CN1805764B - 用于注射装置的帽 - Google Patents

用于注射装置的帽 Download PDF

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CN1805764B
CN1805764B CN2004800165564A CN200480016556A CN1805764B CN 1805764 B CN1805764 B CN 1805764B CN 2004800165564 A CN2004800165564 A CN 2004800165564A CN 200480016556 A CN200480016556 A CN 200480016556A CN 1805764 B CN1805764 B CN 1805764B
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medicated cap
needle assembly
injection device
receiver hole
present
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CN1805764A (zh
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C·拉森
C·波默罗
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Sanofi Aventis Deutschland GmbH
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/31Details
    • A61M5/32Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/31Details
    • A61M5/32Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
    • A61M5/3202Devices for protection of the needle before use, e.g. caps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/31Details
    • A61M5/32Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
    • A61M5/3205Apparatus for removing or disposing of used needles or syringes, e.g. containers; Means for protection against accidental injuries from used needles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/31Details
    • A61M5/32Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
    • A61M5/3205Apparatus for removing or disposing of used needles or syringes, e.g. containers; Means for protection against accidental injuries from used needles
    • A61M5/321Means for protection against accidental injuries by used needles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/31Details
    • A61M5/32Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
    • A61M5/34Constructions for connecting the needle, e.g. to syringe nozzle or needle hub

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种适用于包括可更换针组件的注射装置的帽,该帽还可作为针组件的安装/拆卸工具。

Description

用于注射装置的帽
技术领域
本发明涉及一种适用于具有可更换针组件的注射装置的并用作针组件的安装/拆卸工具的帽。
背景技术
从许多专利出版物中熟知具有可更换针组件的注射装置,例如EP-A1-245312、EP-A1-268191、EP-A2-327910、EP-A1-594349、EP-A1-496141、EP-A1-450905、EP-A1-498737、WO97/36625A1、EP-A1-1003581和WO2003011371A1。
鉴于它们基本纵长的形状以及该装置具有一含有要输送的药物的贮存器的事实,这些注射装置被称为“笔形装置”或“笔”。存在一次性使用的笔和可重复使用的笔。通常,两种类型的笔都具有含有要输送的药物或药物成分的贮存器。可重复使用的笔的一特有特征是,当药物贮存器变空后可以将其拆除并用一新的贮存器重新装载该装置。相反,一次性使用的笔不用更换贮存器,当药物存储器(大多数为贮存器)变空后就将其扔掉。
这种注射装置适用于皮下/透皮施用药物成分,例如在糖尿病领域(例如胰岛素,胰岛素衍生物),血栓性疾病的治疗或预防(例如肝素,肝素衍生物)和使用生长激素或疫苗的治疗中。该注射装置为患者自己施用药物而设计,这对于例如糖尿病病人或者需要用规律剂量的皮下施用药物长期治疗的其它疾病是必要的。然而,类似或相同的注射装置也可以适用于动物的健康或接种疫苗。
这种注射装置一般包括由一个或多个部分构成的壳体;一存有要被输送的(液体或悬浊液)药物的药物存储器;一剂量分配及药物输送机构(例如,活塞、驱动机构、剂量分配机构、配送机构),该机构允许对预选定量的药物进行精确的剂量分配和施用;一注射针系统和一帽。
该装置的药物存储器主要根据贮存器的基本功能设计,其中药物被一可移动的活塞推出并通过注射针提供给患者。
在一些情况下,注射针系统(针组件)可能还包括一个特殊的“针帽”(它与该装置的帽不同)。
本领域的技术人员熟知,许多用于设计或实现这种注射装置的每个所需(可能是机械的、电的、或电子装备或支持的元件)的元件(例如壳体、药物存储器(药物贮存器)、驱动机构、剂量分配机构、配送机构、针组件、帽等)的特殊设计或构造的选择和技术。
通常,提供给患者的药物剂量由适当的剂量设定和释放机构设定并且利用注射针(例如29至33号(Gauge)的注射针)排出。适用于皮下的或真皮下施用药物成分的注射针的长度为3-18mm,多数为5-13mm。
当将针组件安装到装置上后,应有规律地优选在每次注射后更换该注射针,以维护系统的无菌状态并避免感染。相应地,注射针的规律更换对患者极为重要。
事实上,许多患者(例如老人或糖尿病人)可能不能按由于上述原因而要求的那样更换注射针或针组件。
其原因可能是眼睛、手指等的任何残疾。然而,如果不进行规律地更换注射针/针组件,可能增加这些人的针刺伤害风险,或者增加感染的风险。
发明内容
在此,本发明将降低这类风险并且使得所述患者群可在没有任何帮助的情况下安全地更换针组件。此外,本发明的其他使用者,例如医生和护士,也可以利用本发明的优点。
通过本发明的技术特征来解决上述问题。相应地,本发明的第一方面是用于注射装置的帽,其中所述注射装置包括一可更换针组件,该帽可固定在该装置上以覆盖该可更换针组件,并且该帽包括一接收孔,其特征在于,具有接收孔的帽被设计成用来容纳该针组件。
从而,本发明提供了一种上述患者群特别容易使用的安装/拆卸结构/工具,而且该结构/工具与这种注射装置的针组件的特殊几何构造相匹配。
根据本发明,除了本领域中技术人员的通常理解,随后提到的术语将具有以下优选意义:
“注射装置”是指任何具有帽的注射装置,例如从EP-A1-828527、EP-A1-581924、EP-A1-498737、WO2003/011371、EP-A1-1074273中已知的笔形注射装置,或者例如从WO2002/05147A1或WO2002/076535A1中已知的其它类型的具有帽的注射装置。
“可更换针组件”是指设计成由使用者移除的任何针组件或具有注射针的注射装置的针托(这是确保使用者或患者使用洁净的针所必须的)。通常,所述针组件必须拧到或以其它形式固定到具有贮存器的壳体上。因此,例如通过使所述针组件具有形成结构的表面或将其设计成六角或多边形的螺栓/螺母,可将该针组件设计成便于安装/拆卸(或锁止/释放)。
优选地,所述注射针和/或注射装置设计成透皮或皮下施用应用于人或动物的药物成分。
特别优选地,所述注射针和/或注射装置设计成施用胰岛素、胰岛素衍生物或类似物,肝素、肝素衍生物或类似物,生长激素等。
根据本发明的“帽”可以是至少为注射装置的针组件的任何适当的覆盖物,该覆盖物可以具有夹子和/或连接件(见例如图1至4)。此外,根据本发明的“帽”可以是注射装置本来的帽或者是可以连接到注射装置的该本来的帽上并与该本来的帽形状配合和/或力锁合的连接件或配件。
“可固定在装置杆上的帽”是指任何可以旋入或旋出、夹在或以其它方式固定在注射装置的杆上的帽。
帽的“接收孔”是指任何与针组件相匹配以允许安装/拆卸注射装置上的可更换针组件的接收孔。根据帽、可能的夹子、帽的任何连接件或所述帽、夹子和连接件的组合,形成/设计所述接收孔。接收孔可以设计为类似于螺钉扳手(内六角扳手,套筒扳手,环形扳手,六角或多边扳手)或者螺母扳手,可选地它们可以调整到针组件直径的尺寸。可选地,接收孔的内表面可以由这样的材料涂敷或构成,即任何例如通过增加所用材料(例如橡胶、适当的塑料或处理过的表面)的表面粗糙度和/或弹性特性而具有适当摩擦系数并适合于安装/拆卸注射装置的针组件的材料。
本发明的第二方面是一种具有本发明的帽的注射装置。
本发明的第三方面是一种具有六角或多边螺纹件或螺栓几何形状的可更换针组件,该可更换针组件与本发明的帽的接收孔相匹配。
本发明的第四方面是本发明的帽用于安装/拆卸注射装置上的针组件的应用。
本发明的第五方面是本发明的针组件在具有本发明的帽的注射装置中的应用。
本发明的第六方面是一种包括本发明的帽、本发明的可更换针组件和/或本发明的注射装置的成套组件。
附图说明
作为举例,图1至4示出本发明的一些具体实施例,这些实施例并不用来限定本发明。
图1示出具有夹子的帽的侧视图,其中:
A是具有设计成六角环形扳手的夹子的帽,
B是具有设计成包括橡胶环的扳手的夹子的帽,该橡胶环与针组件形状配合和力锁合,
C是具有设计成环形扳手的弹性夹子的帽,以及
D是具有设计成包括部分橡胶环的扳手的弹性夹子的帽。
图2示出帽的顶视图,在这里,帽的前面包括设计成套筒扳手并具有套筒扳手功能的接收孔。在图2A中接收孔为六边形设计,图2B中接收孔设计为环形扳手。
图3示出前面具有接收孔的帽的侧视图。
图3A示出帽的形状配合和力锁合连接的侧视图,该帽用作针组件的接收孔。
图3B示出用作针组件的接收孔的帽的侧视图。
图4示出在帽的远端的延长段上具有接收孔的帽的侧视图。
图4A示出具有对应于图1A的接收孔的延长段,
图4B示出具有对应于图1B的接收孔的延长段,
图4C示出图4A的剖视图,图4D示出图1B的剖视图,
图4E示出具有根据环形扳手的接收孔的延长段。

Claims (4)

1.一种用于注射装置的一件式帽,其中,所述注射装置包括一可更换针组件,所述帽可固定在该装置上以覆盖该可更换针组件,并且该帽包括一接收孔,其特征在于,具有接收孔的该帽设计成用来容纳该针组件,并且该帽可用作用于安装和拆卸该针组件的工具,该帽具有一带六角环形扳手形状的开口、用于安装和拆卸所述针组件的夹子,所述开口构成所述接收孔。
2.一种包括根据权利要求1的帽的注射装置。
3.一种具有六角螺纹件或螺栓的几何形状并且与根据权利要求1的帽的接收孔相匹配的可更换针组件。
4.一种成套组件,它包括根据权利要求1的帽、根据权利要求3的可更换针组件和/或根据权利要求2的注射装置。
CN2004800165564A 2003-06-13 2004-05-29 用于注射装置的帽 Expired - Fee Related CN1805764B (zh)

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DE10327119.8 2003-06-13
DE10327119A DE10327119A1 (de) 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 Kappe für Injektionsvorrichtungen
PCT/EP2004/005852 WO2004110534A1 (de) 2003-06-13 2004-05-29 Kappe für injektionsvorrichtungen

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CN1805764B true CN1805764B (zh) 2010-09-15

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US7214212B2 (en) 2007-05-08
BRPI0411411A (pt) 2006-07-25
HK1090314A1 (en) 2006-12-22
WO2004110534A1 (de) 2004-12-23
US20070173774A1 (en) 2007-07-26
AU2004246770A1 (en) 2004-12-23
EP1635897B1 (de) 2018-07-18
JP2006527035A (ja) 2006-11-30
ZA200509931B (en) 2007-12-27
EP1635897A1 (de) 2006-03-22
JP2011098217A (ja) 2011-05-19
BRPI0411411B1 (pt) 2018-01-09
AU2004246770B2 (en) 2009-10-29
IL172453A0 (en) 2006-04-10
CA2528882C (en) 2013-07-30
DK1635897T3 (en) 2018-11-12
CA2528882A1 (en) 2004-12-23
TR201815343T4 (tr) 2018-11-21
RU2006101154A (ru) 2006-06-10
DE10327119A1 (de) 2004-12-30
IL172453A (en) 2010-04-15
US20050020989A1 (en) 2005-01-27
CN1805764A (zh) 2006-07-19
KR101169917B1 (ko) 2012-08-06

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