CN1775368A - Cyclone suspension flash magnetized roasting-magnetic separating method for refractory ferric oxide ore - Google Patents

Cyclone suspension flash magnetized roasting-magnetic separating method for refractory ferric oxide ore Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1775368A
CN1775368A CN 200510019917 CN200510019917A CN1775368A CN 1775368 A CN1775368 A CN 1775368A CN 200510019917 CN200510019917 CN 200510019917 CN 200510019917 A CN200510019917 A CN 200510019917A CN 1775368 A CN1775368 A CN 1775368A
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China
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ore
magnetizing roast
selection method
ferric oxide
iron
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CN100493724C (en
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余永富
张汉泉
祁超英
胡承凡
任亚峰
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HUNAN CHANGTUO GAOKE METALLURGY Co.,Ltd.
Wuhan University of Technology WUT
Changsha Research Institute of Mining and Metallurgy Co Ltd
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Wuhan University of Technology WUT
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a cyclone suspension flash magnetizing roast-magnetic separation method for difficult-separable ironoxide ore. Its concrete steps are as follow: firstly, roasting the powdered difficult-separable ironoxide ore granules or fire-ground strong-magnetically-separated chats in the separation process under the condition of high-temperature reduction atmosphere and cyclone suspension fluidized state to make them be quickly dynamically reduced into magnetite within 5-100 sec. then adopting weak magnetic separation process to obtain high-quality acceptable iron headings.

Description

Difficulty is selected the cyclone suspension flash magnetizing roast-magnetic selection method of ferric oxide ore
Technical field
The present invention relates to metallurgy, material field, the particularly difficult cyclone suspension flash magnetizing roast-magnetic selection method that selects ferric oxide ore.
Background technology
China is the country of an iron ore deposit wretched insufficiency.And have in the iron ore gross reserves half belong to difficulty select ferric oxide ore (iron mineral with specific susceptibilities such as bloodstone, siderites in 15-600 * 10 -6Cm 3Weak magnetic mineral form between the/g exists), not only iron content is low, and granularity embedding cloth is thin, and also a large amount of physics of association, chemical property are close with it contains gangue mineral such as ferrosilicate, causes the sorting difficulty very big.For these mineral products of rational exploitation and utilization, often adopt complicated ore-dressing technique, multistage sorting.But, choose the ore deposit but also produce the difficulty that accounts for raw ore 15%~45% because the raw ore poor quality not only is difficult to obtain high-quality iron ore concentrate.About these chats iron content 30% (wt%), though repeatedly selectedly can not reach the product quality requirement, it is a great difficult problem of present China iron ore beneficiation that these difficulties are chosen the processing in ore deposit, hesitate to discard, receipts can not.If it is selected into iron ore concentrate, then reduce iron concentrate grade significantly, influence ironmaking cost; If it is lost in the mine tailing, then the loss of iron is too high, causes the wasting of resources.Because achieving no breakthrough property of technique of preparing progress, these difficulties choose the ore deposit have to be discarded in the mine tailing storehouse at present, thereby cause the ore dressing overall recovery very low.
Suspension preheating reduction reaction furnace and be that the novel magnetizing roast technology of core has many characteristics with it, compare with traditional magnetizing roast technology (as kiln process), its maximum difference is to pile up attitude gas-solid heat exchange and mass transfer becomes suspended state gas-solid transmittance process in original rotary kiln.Air communication is crossed fluidized bed air distribution plate makes material form turbulence state, enter preheater after, under the tangential wind-force effect of whirlwind tube, form outstanding stream, the transmittance process under the dilute suspension attitude is quite piled up the transmittance process under the attitude in the rotary kiln, and following advantage is arranged:
1. transmission area is big.Equal in quality raw meal and gas contact area are estimated to increase by 3000~4000 times in than rotary kiln under suspended state.Transmitting the surprising increase in interface is the basic reason place that the heat exchange of gas-solid two-phase, matter transmission and particle chemical reaction rate improve.
2. comprehensive carry-over factor is big.Suspension preheating reduction reaction furnace system is counter-flow heat exchange and the reactor that is connected into from top to bottom by multistage distinguished and admirable unit, the air-flow that is at first risen at a high speed when powder enters each unit is dragged and is held dispersion, and then, enter the distinguished and admirable stage of constant speed at last by air-flow Pictest skin effect acceleration.Speed of related movement between the gas-solid of quickening is big 4~6 times in often than rotary kiln, and turbulivity is higher, so thermal boundary layer, matter border are all thinner.Temperature difference concentration difference big and certain material is bigger between the gas-solid in addition, and comprehensive carry-over factor is bigger, generally speaking, big 10~20 times.
3. transferring power is big.In each cell cube of multistage suspension preheating system, the moment that solid particle mixes with air-flow, very big temperature difference is arranged between gas-solid: 400~200 ℃, formed huge heat transferring power.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: provide a kind of practicality stronger cyclone suspension flash magnetizing roast-magnetic selection method, make difficulty select ferric oxide ore (containing Fe15%~45%), especially levigate difficulty is chosen the at present i.e. powder low grade hematite of " can not, hesitating to discard of receipts " in ore deposit in ore dressing process, under high temperature reduction atmosphere and suspension fluidization condition, dynamically reduce fast, and obtain high-quality qualified iron ore concentrate through low intensity magnetic separation.
Principle of the present invention is: characteristics such as, specific area tiny according to the iron ore granularity be big, chemical reaction velocity is fast in the reactor of high temperature reduction atmosphere, to in ore dressing process levigate difficulty choose the ore deposit under the cyclone suspension state, to carry out flash reduction roasting-magnetic separation, with the fast dynamically reduction under high temperature reduction atmosphere and suspension fluidization condition of powder low grade hematite.
The present invention solves its technical problem and adopts following technical scheme:
The present invention is to provide a kind of difficulty and select the cyclone suspension flash magnetizing roast-magnetic selection method (hereinafter to be referred as flash magnetization roasting-magnetic separation) of ferric oxide ore; specifically: the powdery difficulty is selected ferric oxide ore grain or levigate high intensity magnetic separation chats in ore dressing process; roasting under high temperature reduction atmosphere and cyclone suspension fluidization condition earlier; make it dynamically to be reduced into magnetic iron ore in second fast at 5-100; through the low intensity magnetic separation method, obtain high-quality qualified iron ore concentrate again.
The present invention compares with traditional magnetizing roast technology (as kiln process), has following remarkable result:
One. technological process is simple, and the calcination process amount of unit interval improves greatly.Show through test, estimate this technology after industrial being applied, will make production procedure simple, significantly reduce energy resource consumption, reduce production costs significantly, good in economic efficiency, realize efficiently separating and recycle difficulty at low cost and selecting the hematite resource of iron mineral and gangue mineral.Result of the test can be consulted instantiation.
They are two years old. and the reaction time tapered to for tens seconds by dozens of minutes.For example: (3mm), the difficulty that contains Fel5%~45% selects ferric oxide ore to realize flash reduction magnetizing roasts at number in the times of second under fluidized state, realizes Fe smoothly to size fractionated 2O 3(weak magnetic) is to Fe 3O 4(ferromagnetism) fast transition, conversion ratio 〉=90%; Roasted product is through low intensity magnetic separation, iron concentrate grade 〉=60%, iron recovery 〉=80%.
They are three years old. can solve the ore dressing problem that difficulty is selected hematite, being about to the particulate hematite powder that gangue is mainly iron content silicic acid rock (3.0mm) adds in the flash magnetization roasting stove and carries out roasting, temperature is controlled at 600~850 ℃ in the stove, feeding is based on the reducibility gas of carbon monoxide, make material acutely boiling therein, thereby improve heat and mass and the Momentum Transfer efficient of material between reducing gas, fast reaction speed, be implemented in in the time in second with weak magnetism mineral (hematite-limonite, siderite etc.) be converted into ferromagnetic magnetic iron ore, and the magnetic of gangue minerals such as iron content silicic acid rock changes not quite, and then just can be by weak magnetic separation process effectively with its sorting.
They are four years old. owing to can the difficulty that China is a large amount of select hematite, particularly early stage levigate and can not reclaim the hematite and the unrenewable just in process of production at present difficulty of storing up in tailing dam and select hematite, obtain low-cost high-efficiency ground and reclaim, make contributions for alleviating the present iron ore deposit very in short supply of China.
In a word, technology provided by the invention is simple, can guarantee the weak reducing atmosphere (CO content<15%) of flash magnetization roasting stove under little condition of negative pressure; Guarantee that material is in the cyclone suspension state under 600~850 ℃ high temperature, reducing atmosphere condition, realize the technology of rapid loading, quickly discharging material under reducing atmosphere, the entire reaction time is in 100 seconds.
The specific embodiment
Flash magnetization roasting-magnetic selection method provided by the invention; specifically: the powdery difficulty is selected ferric oxide ore grain or levigate high intensity magnetic separation chats in ore dressing process; roasting under high temperature reduction atmosphere and cyclone suspension fluidization condition earlier; make it dynamically to be reduced into magnetic iron ore in second fast at 5-100; (method of magnetic field intensity≤0.1T) obtains high-quality qualified iron ore concentrate through low intensity magnetic separation again.The iron grade of iron ore concentrate is greater than 60%, and the rate of recovery is greater than 80%.
The process conditions of above-mentioned high temperature reduction atmosphere can adopt: temperature is 600-850 ℃, and the volumn concentration of CO is 0.5-15 in the reducing gas.The iron grade of high intensity magnetic separation chats is 15-45%.
Above-mentioned powdery difficulty selects the ferric oxide ore grain to be under the cyclone suspension fluidization process condition, can promptly finish the transmission of heat, momentum and the quality of reduction roasting reaction.And the magnetizing roast product can be implemented in the quickly discharging material in the nonoxidizing atmosphere.
The invention will be further described in conjunction with the example that is obtained by test more below.
Embodiment 1: Wuhan Iron and Steel Plant Da Ye Iron Mine strong magnetic chats (iron grade 34.20%) is after flash magnetization roasting-magnetic separation, reaction time has improved nearly a hundred times than traditional magnetizing roast-magnetic separation, and having obtained iron concentrate grade is 60~61%, productive rate is 44~51%, the rate of recovery is 83~88%, and mine tailing iron grade is 7~9% good index.By the 500 yuan of calculating per ton of present Da Ye Iron Mine iron extract mine producation market price, after the technological transformation, iron concentrate grade is increased to 60%.3,000 ten thousand tons of mine tailings are carried out the concentrate yield 30% of flash magnetization roasting-magnetic separation, so can realize that the gross output value is about: 3000 * 30% * 500=450,0,000,000 yuan.Remarkable in economical benefits.
Embodiment 2: adopt flash magnetization roasting-magnetic separation process, roughly select iron ore concentrate for Baogang's strong magnetic of ore dressing plant ferric oxide ore and remove achmatite achmite, osannite gangue mineral, reduce potassium, sodium content in the iron ore concentrate, improved the iron concentrate grade and the rate of recovery, established technical foundation.
Embodiment 3: to flash magnetization roasting-magnetic separation test of the refractory iron ore (based on siderite) of Jiuquan Iron ﹠ Steel Co. and Shaanxi big Xigou ditch iron ore, the reaction time is short, realizes fast restore in 100 seconds, and recovering effect is good.And use traditional rotary kiln magnetizing roast-magnetic separation process to reclaim, the reaction time that obtains qualified iron ore concentrate is more than 60 minutes.

Claims (6)

1. magnetizing roast-magnetic selection method; it is characterized in that a kind of difficulty selects the cyclone suspension flash magnetizing roast-magnetic selection method of ferric oxide ore; specifically: the powdery difficulty is selected ferric oxide ore grain or levigate high intensity magnetic separation chats in ore dressing process; roasting under high temperature reduction atmosphere and cyclone suspension fluidization condition earlier; make it dynamically to be reduced into magnetic iron ore in second fast at 5-100; through the low intensity magnetic separation method, obtain high-quality qualified iron ore concentrate again.
2. magnetizing roast-magnetic selection method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the process conditions of high temperature reduction atmosphere are: temperature is 600-850 ℃, the volumn concentration of CO is 0.5-15 in the reducing gas.
3. magnetizing roast-magnetic selection method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: difficulty selects the iron grade of ferric oxide ore or high intensity magnetic separation chats to be: 15-45%.
4. magnetizing roast-magnetic selection method according to claim 1 is characterized in that described iron ore concentrate, and its iron grade is greater than 60%, and the rate of recovery is greater than 80%.
5. magnetizing roast-magnetic selection method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the powdery difficulty selects the ferric oxide ore grain to be under the cyclone suspension fluidization process condition, can promptly finish the transmission of heat, momentum and the quality of reduction roasting reaction.
6. magnetizing roast-magnetic selection method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the magnetizing roast product in nonoxidizing atmosphere quickly discharging material.
CNB2005100199177A 2005-11-29 2005-11-29 Cyclone suspension flash magnetization roasting-magnetic separation method for refractory iron oxide ore Active CN100493724C (en)

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Cited By (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100507011C (en) * 2006-10-30 2009-07-01 长沙矿冶研究院 Roasting device for reducing hematite, limonite or siderite
CN101386908B (en) * 2007-09-11 2010-12-08 中国科学院过程工程研究所 Magnetization roasting technique system for refractory iron ore powder and roasting technology
CN101767057B (en) * 2008-12-30 2012-04-25 中国地质科学院郑州矿产综合利用研究所 Method for separating aluminum and iron in high-iron bauxite
CN102605168A (en) * 2011-12-05 2012-07-25 唐兆青 Method for extracting limonite and ferric oxide titanium dioxide
CN102628097A (en) * 2012-04-28 2012-08-08 北京科技大学 Method for preparing iron concentrate powder by reducing and magnetizing red mud in fluidized bed
CN102952940A (en) * 2011-08-26 2013-03-06 辽宁东大粉体工程技术有限公司 Flash-distillation cracking and magnetizing roasting method of oolitic hematite
CN102974456A (en) * 2012-12-11 2013-03-20 中国地质科学院矿产综合利用研究所 Separation process of refractory iron ore
CN103160863A (en) * 2013-03-25 2013-06-19 上海大学 Method for preparing niobium-iron alloy by electrolysis of molten oxides of niobium concentrate
CN103381390A (en) * 2013-07-23 2013-11-06 沈阳鑫博工业技术发展有限公司 Complete equipment and method for preparing high-grade magnetite powder by using refractory minerals
CN104480296A (en) * 2014-12-19 2015-04-01 梁刚 Method and system for converting specularite into magnetite
CN104673954A (en) * 2015-02-13 2015-06-03 湖南长拓高科冶金有限公司 Direct-reduction ironmaking method and system for iron-containing mineral powder
CN105381874A (en) * 2015-10-19 2016-03-09 衢州华友钴新材料有限公司 Beneficiation method for improving grade of copper-cobalt magnetic concentrate
CN105895300A (en) * 2015-07-23 2016-08-24 南通万宝实业有限公司 Roasting method of ferric oxide magnetic ring
CN106755969A (en) * 2016-11-24 2017-05-31 东北大学 A kind of method of reinforced by additive bloodstone magnetizing roast
CN108531717A (en) * 2018-04-19 2018-09-14 长沙矿冶研究院有限责任公司 A method of Refractory red iron ores are handled based on graded combination magnetizing roast
CN108588404A (en) * 2018-05-24 2018-09-28 东北大学 A kind of fluosolids roasting technique of processing iron ore
CN108677003A (en) * 2018-05-24 2018-10-19 东北大学 A kind of fluidisation state calciner
CN109022760A (en) * 2018-09-14 2018-12-18 东北大学 A kind of microwave-fluosolids roasting method for strengthening the sorting of Refractory iron ore stone
CN109225614A (en) * 2018-08-17 2019-01-18 北京中科领向环保研究院有限公司 A method of inert mineral is separated in enhancing steel slag RO phase magnetism and steel slag
CN109439913A (en) * 2018-10-22 2019-03-08 江西理工大学 A kind of method of neodymium iron boron waste material acid leaching residue flash reduction synthetical recovery
CN109487076A (en) * 2018-10-22 2019-03-19 江西理工大学 A kind of method of neodymium iron boron waste material flash control oxygen roasting synthetical recovery
CN112827644A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-25 武汉工程大学 Comprehensive utilization method for extracting iron and reducing aluminum from red mud
CN113151668A (en) * 2021-04-20 2021-07-23 东北大学 Refractory iron ore powder for suspension magnetizing roasting and preparation method and application thereof
CN113798053A (en) * 2021-08-23 2021-12-17 鞍钢集团矿业有限公司 Reinforced recovery method of iron resource in Anshan-type iron tailings
CN113798054A (en) * 2021-08-23 2021-12-17 鞍钢集团矿业有限公司 Pre-selection-fluidization roasting-grinding magnetic separation process for treating iron tailings

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Cited By (35)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100507011C (en) * 2006-10-30 2009-07-01 长沙矿冶研究院 Roasting device for reducing hematite, limonite or siderite
CN101386908B (en) * 2007-09-11 2010-12-08 中国科学院过程工程研究所 Magnetization roasting technique system for refractory iron ore powder and roasting technology
CN101767057B (en) * 2008-12-30 2012-04-25 中国地质科学院郑州矿产综合利用研究所 Method for separating aluminum and iron in high-iron bauxite
CN102952940A (en) * 2011-08-26 2013-03-06 辽宁东大粉体工程技术有限公司 Flash-distillation cracking and magnetizing roasting method of oolitic hematite
CN102952940B (en) * 2011-08-26 2014-08-27 辽宁东大粉体工程技术有限公司 Flash-distillation cracking and magnetizing roasting method of oolitic hematite
CN102605168A (en) * 2011-12-05 2012-07-25 唐兆青 Method for extracting limonite and ferric oxide titanium dioxide
CN102628097A (en) * 2012-04-28 2012-08-08 北京科技大学 Method for preparing iron concentrate powder by reducing and magnetizing red mud in fluidized bed
CN102628097B (en) * 2012-04-28 2014-06-18 北京科技大学 Method for preparing iron concentrate powder by reducing and magnetizing red mud in fluidized bed
CN102974456B (en) * 2012-12-11 2015-10-21 中国地质科学院矿产综合利用研究所 Separation process of refractory iron ore
CN102974456A (en) * 2012-12-11 2013-03-20 中国地质科学院矿产综合利用研究所 Separation process of refractory iron ore
CN103160863A (en) * 2013-03-25 2013-06-19 上海大学 Method for preparing niobium-iron alloy by electrolysis of molten oxides of niobium concentrate
CN103160863B (en) * 2013-03-25 2016-01-20 上海大学 A kind of method of niobium concentrate molten oxide electrolytic preparation ferrocolumbium
CN103381390A (en) * 2013-07-23 2013-11-06 沈阳鑫博工业技术发展有限公司 Complete equipment and method for preparing high-grade magnetite powder by using refractory minerals
CN103381390B (en) * 2013-07-23 2016-03-02 沈阳鑫博工业技术股份有限公司 One utilizes difficult ore dressing to prepare high-grade magnetite powder complete set of equipments and method
CN104480296A (en) * 2014-12-19 2015-04-01 梁刚 Method and system for converting specularite into magnetite
CN104480296B (en) * 2014-12-19 2017-01-04 梁刚 A kind of method and system that speculum iron is changed into magnetic iron ore
CN104673954A (en) * 2015-02-13 2015-06-03 湖南长拓高科冶金有限公司 Direct-reduction ironmaking method and system for iron-containing mineral powder
CN105895300A (en) * 2015-07-23 2016-08-24 南通万宝实业有限公司 Roasting method of ferric oxide magnetic ring
CN105381874A (en) * 2015-10-19 2016-03-09 衢州华友钴新材料有限公司 Beneficiation method for improving grade of copper-cobalt magnetic concentrate
CN106755969B (en) * 2016-11-24 2018-06-26 东北大学 A kind of method of reinforced by additive bloodstone magnetizing roast
CN106755969A (en) * 2016-11-24 2017-05-31 东北大学 A kind of method of reinforced by additive bloodstone magnetizing roast
CN108531717A (en) * 2018-04-19 2018-09-14 长沙矿冶研究院有限责任公司 A method of Refractory red iron ores are handled based on graded combination magnetizing roast
CN108677003B (en) * 2018-05-24 2019-10-01 东北大学 A kind of fluidisation state calciner
CN108588404A (en) * 2018-05-24 2018-09-28 东北大学 A kind of fluosolids roasting technique of processing iron ore
CN108677003A (en) * 2018-05-24 2018-10-19 东北大学 A kind of fluidisation state calciner
CN108588404B (en) * 2018-05-24 2019-10-01 东北大学 A kind of fluosolids roasting technique handling iron ore
CN109225614A (en) * 2018-08-17 2019-01-18 北京中科领向环保研究院有限公司 A method of inert mineral is separated in enhancing steel slag RO phase magnetism and steel slag
CN109022760A (en) * 2018-09-14 2018-12-18 东北大学 A kind of microwave-fluosolids roasting method for strengthening the sorting of Refractory iron ore stone
CN109022760B (en) * 2018-09-14 2020-05-05 东北大学 Microwave-fluidized roasting method for strengthening separation of complex refractory iron ores
CN109487076A (en) * 2018-10-22 2019-03-19 江西理工大学 A kind of method of neodymium iron boron waste material flash control oxygen roasting synthetical recovery
CN109439913A (en) * 2018-10-22 2019-03-08 江西理工大学 A kind of method of neodymium iron boron waste material acid leaching residue flash reduction synthetical recovery
CN112827644A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-25 武汉工程大学 Comprehensive utilization method for extracting iron and reducing aluminum from red mud
CN113151668A (en) * 2021-04-20 2021-07-23 东北大学 Refractory iron ore powder for suspension magnetizing roasting and preparation method and application thereof
CN113798053A (en) * 2021-08-23 2021-12-17 鞍钢集团矿业有限公司 Reinforced recovery method of iron resource in Anshan-type iron tailings
CN113798054A (en) * 2021-08-23 2021-12-17 鞍钢集团矿业有限公司 Pre-selection-fluidization roasting-grinding magnetic separation process for treating iron tailings

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