Summary of the invention
The technical issues that need to address of the present invention have provided a kind of weatherproof color shape bars in aluminium alloy, have both had fabulous weather resistance, have surface color and polish again and enrich, and cost is moderate, has solved above-mentioned defective.
The present invention also provides a kind of manufacture method in order to make above-mentioned aluminium alloy extrusions.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
Weatherproof color shape bars in aluminium alloy of the present invention comprises: the composition proportion of base material is: the AlMgSi0.5-F22 alloy, press Mg/Si=1.73, wherein Mg (0.50-0.75%), Si (0.35-0.50%), Fe (<0.3%), Cu (<0.1%), Mn (<0.1%), Cr (<0.1%), Zn (<0.1%), Ti (<0.1%); Cladding thickness is 300-1000mg/m on described base material
2The chromaking film; On described chromaking film, cover the polyester powder coating with Wood-grain-imitating pattern of 40-120 micron;
Manufacture method of the present invention realizes by following steps:
Preparation aluminium alloy extrusions base material;
High-quality pre-treatment chromaking technology;
Super weather-proof electrostatic powder coating;
The hot transfer printing of Wood-grain-imitating;
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the rich color of existing common electrostatic powder coating aluminium extruded sections, the moderate advantage of cost, and for example fluorocarbon-sprayed section bar equally has fabulous weather resistance, promptly has application life with the similar time limit of building, and can make aluminium alloy extrusions have the outer dress of senior solid wood texture, make it have fabulous decoration function, thereby given play to the practicality and the decorative function of aluminium alloy extrusions to greatest extent; Applicable to all the occasion of high-weatherability and high-decoration instructions for use is arranged, alternative routine fluorocarbon-sprayed realized the true effect of high-grade solid wood material, so have more environmental protection, more economical and more high-grade properties of product.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the specific embodiment the present invention is described in further detail:
Embodiment 1
Weatherproof color shape bars in aluminium alloy of the present invention comprises: the composition proportion of base material is: the AlMgSi0.5-F22 alloy, press Mg/Si=1.73, wherein Mg (0.50-0.75%), Si (0.35-0.50%), Fe (<0.3%), Cu (<0.1%), Mn (<0.1%), Cr (<0.1%), Zn (<0.1%), Ti (<0.1%); Cladding thickness is 300mg/m on described base material
2The chromaking film; On described chromaking film, cover 40 microns polyester powder coating with Wood-grain-imitating pattern.
Embodiment 2
Weatherproof color shape bars in aluminium alloy of the present invention comprises: the composition proportion of base material is: the AlMgSi0.5-F22 alloy, press Mg/Si=1.73, wherein Mg (0.50-0.75%), Si (0.35-0.50%), Fe (<0.3%), Cu (<0.1%), Mn (<0.1%), Cr (<0.1%), Zn (<0.1%), Ti (<0.1%); Cladding thickness is 1000mg/m on described base material
2The chromaking film; On described chromaking film, cover 120 microns polyester powder coating with Wood-grain-imitating pattern.
Embodiment 3
Weatherproof color shape bars in aluminium alloy of the present invention comprises: the composition proportion of base material is: the AlMgSi0.5-F22 alloy, press Mg/Si=1.73, wherein Mg (0.50-0.75%), Si (0.35-0.50%), Fe (<0.3%), Cu (<0.1%), Mn (<0.1%), Cr (<0.1%), Zn (<0.1%), Ti (<0.1%); Cladding thickness is 500mg/m on described base material
2The chromaking film; On described chromaking film, cover 80 microns polyester powder coating with Wood-grain-imitating pattern.
Manufacture method of the present invention realizes by following steps:
Preparation aluminium alloy extrusions base material;
High-quality pre-treatment chromaking technology;
Super weather-proof electrostatic powder coating;
The hot transfer printing of Wood-grain-imitating;
Described preparation aluminium alloy extrusions base material is realized by following steps:
The AlMgSi0.5-F22 alloy is carried out to distribution ratio and technology controlling and process by the technical requirements of Mg/Si=1.73, and concrete al alloy component proportioning is: wherein Mg (0.50-0.75%), Si (0.35-0.50%), Fe (<0.3%), Cu (<0.1%), Mn (<0.1%), Cr (<0.1%), Zn (<0.1%), Ti (<0.1%);
Use aluminium titanium boron wire as the refine on line fining agent during alloy melting, and adopt 2-2.5 hour quick homogenising treatment process of 560-580 ℃ of insulation, harmful microstructure segregation that metal freezing is caused during with the elimination founding casting rod;
Then adopted during the aluminium alloy extrusions hot extrusion air-cooled fast after 460-480 ℃ of billet preheating, the extruding, be that 3.5-4 hour artificial aging of 185-195 ℃ of insulation is handled then, thereby guarantee that it reaches desirable high strength and high tenacity;
Described high-quality pre-treatment chromaking is handled and is realized by following steps:
Adopt nine station pre-treating technologies of degreasing, washing, washing, table accent, washing, chromaking, washing, washing, washing, washing, making aluminium alloy extrusions obtain thickness before spraying is 300-1000mg/m
2About desirable chromaking film, boil test and ageing resistace etc. and all can get a desired effect to guarantee the adhesive power after the powder spraying, counter-bending, cupping, impact, salt spray test, anti-boiling;
Described super weather-proof electrostatic powder coating, be that employing has the primary raw material of the senior polyester powder of super-weathering resistance energy as this aluminium alloy section surface sprayed coating, by making powder carry high-pressure electrostatic, evenly be adsorbed on aluminium alloy section surface then, solidify through about 15-20 minute levelling of 180-200 ℃ of insulation, form the polyester film with super-weathering resistance energy of average thickness 40-120 micron at aluminium alloy section surface with the realization powder coating;
The hot transfer printing of described Wood-grain-imitating is: the heat-resisting transfer film that will be printed on wood texture pattern true to nature covers aluminium alloy section surface, then with the mode general air emptying wherein that vacuumizes, be heated to 165-200 ℃ again, enter to make heat-resistant film to separate the air blowback again after coming out of the stove with aluminium alloy extrusions, then grain pattern is just under the expanded by heating effect of the heating sublimation by its specialty inks and polyester film, penetrate into above-mentioned super-weatherable polyether film top layer, form grain pattern reduction true to nature, make aluminium alloy extrusions as the senior solid wood of import.
Through the strictness test, its properties of product that can reach are as follows:
Section bar machinery and physical property:
σ
bMore than or equal to 210MPa
α
sMore than or equal to 160MPa
δ is more than or equal to 10%
HV is more than or equal to 70
Section bar external coating performance:
Thickness: 40~120 μ m
Hardness: more than or equal to 2H (identation hardness :) more than or equal to 80
Adhesive power: 0 grade
Gloss (60 °): Gao Guang: (71~100) ± 10
Half light: (31~70) ± 7
Unglazed: (0~30) ± 5
Shock resistance: 2.5Nm
Bending property: 3mm
AEG-process:>5mm
Salt-fog resistant test (1000 hours) has less than 16mm in the 10cm cut
2Corrosion weather resistance test 5 years, protect the light rates for 5 ° towards southern inclination angle:>50%
Artificial accelerated aging test (1000 hours):
Loss of gloss rate :≤50%
Color becomes
E=2-8 (according to not homochromy and change)
Boiling water boiling test (2 hours): no significant change
Chemical resistance
Following chemicals all can be tested by the strictness more than a year:
Mineral-type: 10% sulfuric acid, 10% phosphoric acid, 10%Na
2CO
3, deionized water, 1% sodium carbonate, seawater etc.;
Organic class: 3% acetic acid, 10% acetic acid, 10% lactic acid, 37% formalin, 25% ethanol, 95% ethanol, kerosene, fuel oil, silicon porcelain oil, acrylic acid classification body etc.;
Processing characteristics:
Product mills processing and bent arc, wears machinings such as bar pressing, tapping through sawing, punching, saw, and assembly manipulation does not all have influence to performance and functional completeness.