CN1742552A - Artificial turf and preparing method thereof - Google Patents
Artificial turf and preparing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN1742552A CN1742552A CNA2004100790232A CN200410079023A CN1742552A CN 1742552 A CN1742552 A CN 1742552A CN A2004100790232 A CNA2004100790232 A CN A2004100790232A CN 200410079023 A CN200410079023 A CN 200410079023A CN 1742552 A CN1742552 A CN 1742552A
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- cow dung
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- conditioner
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invented man-made turf is made up by mixing cattle dung and amendment, the water content of cattle dung is 60%-70%, and the amendment is formed from wheat straw or fiber-flax stalk, calcium perphosphate and raw soil. Said invention also provides their mixing ratio. Its preparation process includes the following steps: (a). cleaning cattle dung and making water content of cattle dung be reduced to 60%-70%; (b). preparing amendment; (c). mixing and stirring them; (d). fermentation and deodorization; (e). loosening; (f). solar drying; and (g). checking finished product and putting in storage.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of artificial turf and preparation method thereof, make the method that raw material is made the peat composed of rotten mosses with cow dung specifically.
Background technology:
The peat composed of rotten mosses is to be generally believed it is best a kind of soilless culture substrate by countries in the world up to now, and it is a kind of natural products, only needs it to be excavated out air-dry pulverizing.Because it is crop soilless cultures such as flowers, vegetables development is very fast, more and more to the demand of the peat composed of rotten mosses.The peat composed of rotten mosses limited amount that Gansu Province is self-produced, the peat composed of rotten mosses has been forbidden excavating in order to protect local natural vegetation and the water and soil conservation of carrying out Upper Yangtze River in the Minxian County, main producing region.The peat composed of rotten mosses that soilless culture is at present used mainly relies on from the Heilongjiang Province and buys, and what also have gives a long price for the foreign peat composed of rotten mosses.
Cow dung is general directly as fertilizer, and some is processed into organic manure, complex fertilizer or conversion manufacturing feed that batch production is produced.So far do not see as yet at home about utilizing cow dung to make the technical data and relevant patent of the peat composed of rotten mosses.Chinese patent CN1082525A patent " a kind of peat composed of rotten mosses particle and manufacture method thereof ", it is base stock with the peat composed of rotten mosses, contains chicken manure, white lime simultaneously, and it is mixed and made into peat composed of rotten mosses particle with binding agent, urea and superphosphate by a certain percentage.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of artificial turf.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of this artificial turf.
Artificial turf of the present invention is to be mixed and made into by cow dung and the conditioner that accounts for cow dung volume 16.5～27%, and the water content of cow dung is 60%～70%; Conditioner is made up of straw or falx straw, superphosphate, the immature soil, and wherein straw or falx straw account for 15%～25% of cow dung volume, and superphosphate accounts for 0.3%～0.5% of cow dung volume, and the immature soil accounts for 1.2%～1.5% of cow dung volume.
The preparation method of the artificial peat composed of rotten mosses of the present invention, be made up of the following step:
A) cleaning cow dung
At first cow dung is cleared up, foreign material such as the stone in the removing cow dung raw material, iron wire, iron nail, branch, wood fragments, suitably airing simultaneously makes the cow dung water content drop to 60%～70%;
B) preparation conditioner
Prepare according to cow dung and the conditioner ratio that accounts for cow dung volume 16.5～27%, the straw or the falx straw of cow dung volume 15%～25% will be accounted for, account for the superphosphate and the immature soil that accounts for cow dung volume 1.2%～1.5% of cow dung volume 0.3%～0.5%, fully mix and mix thoroughly;
C) mix
Adopt mixing and blending machine with cow dung and conditioner mixing and stirring;
D) fermentative deodorizing
Earlier { annotate: bio-fertilizer EM stoste, English be effective microorganisms, is praised by the ratio of Japan agricultural naturally French border research and development centre and shines the husband and invent with 30 milliliters to 50 milliliters of bio-fertilizer EM stostes with every cubic metre of cow dung of having mixed conditioner.New capital, Chengdu EM microorganism formulation factory, the Fuzhou City, Fujian of China green rich EM Bioisystech Co., Ltd provides }, convert water 6 and rise to 10 liters and be made into standby; On the soil of outdoor cement flooring or covered with plastic film face, the cow dung raw material being paved into strip then, every heap is wide 1.5 meters～and 3 meters, stripe pitch is from 1 meter; 15 centimetres to 20 centimetres of every floor heights; Again the EM dilution is evenly drenched in the cow dung raw material; Pile up so layer by layer, high 1.5 meters to 2.0 meters until total heap; Moisture is controlled at 55% in the heap; The corn stalk bundle of in heap, evenly imbedding breather line or being used to ventilate; Pile plastic film on the bonnet, stayed blow vent on the film; Turning or casting when temperature reaches 60 ℃ in the heap; Through behind 20～30 days compostings, throw off plastic film, the cow dung after sending out deodorizing pure is transported to down processed preface together;
E), loose
Adopt loose machine with last process send here send out deodorizing pure after the cow dung processing of loosening, make its unit weight reach 0.2～0.3g/cm
3, total porosity 75%～85%;
F), solar drying
Drying facility is a plastic tunnel, and canopy is wide 8～10 meters, and is high 1.8～2.4 meters, long 40 meters, opens the door at the two ends, north and south and exhaust blower is installed in the north-south; In the canopy is the cement flooring; Material after loose is transported into and is paved into 3 in the canopy, and every wide 2～3 meters, 1 meter of spacing, thick 50 centimetres; Overturning every day 4～5 times, and often starting fan is taken out moisture in the canopy; Material moisture is dropped to below 15%;
G), product inspection warehouse-in
Every batch of finished product is carried out quality inspection, and require to reach general peat composed of rotten mosses physicochemical character standard: pH value 5～6.5, unit weight are 0.05～0.20g/cm
3, total porosity 84～90%, macroporsity 7～10%, fine pore degree 77～83%, cation exchange capacity 70～80mmol/100g.
The present invention utilizes cow dung to make " artificial turf " that raw material is made, make this peat composed of rotten mosses quality the same with the natural peat composed of rotten mosses that can be used as soilless culture substrate, price is no more than the natural peat composed of rotten mosses, and makes the cow dung increment, solve the environmental issue that cow dung is handled in large-scale cattle farm, help the cattle farm to increase income.Help protecting the ecotope in forest zone, mountain area simultaneously, do not destroy natural vegetation because of excavating the natural peat composed of rotten mosses.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a process chart of the present invention.
Embodiment
The following examples can make those skilled in the art more fully understand the present invention, but do not limit the present invention in any way.
Embodiment 1
A) cleaning cow dung
At first cow dung is cleared up, foreign material such as the stone in the removing cow dung raw material, iron wire, iron nail, branch, wood fragments, suitably airing simultaneously makes the cow dung water content drop to 65%.
B) preparation conditioner
Volume ratio according to cow dung and conditioner is prepared, and fully mixes with the immature soil that accounts for cow dung volume 1.2% and mixes thoroughly accounting for the straw of cow dung volume 20%, the superphosphate that accounts for cow dung volume 0.3%.
C) mix
The mixing and blending machine that adopts the special use of fertilizer factory is with cow dung and conditioner mixing and stirring.
D) fermentative deodorizing
Earlier with every cubic metre of cow dung of having mixed conditioner with 30 milliliters to 50 milliliters of bio-fertilizer EM stostes { bio-fertilizer EM stoste is provided by green rich EM Bioisystech Co., Ltd of new capital, Chengdu EM microorganism formulation factory, Fuzhou City, Fujian }, convert water 6 and rise to 10 liters to be made into the EM dilution standby; On the soil of outdoor cement flooring or covered with plastic film face, the cow dung raw material being paved into strip then, every heap is wide 1.5 meters～and 3 meters, stripe pitch is from 1 meter, ground, length visual field size and cow dung what and decide, material is successively stacked, bottom will be put more loosely, 15 centimetres of every floor heights; Again the EM dilution is evenly drenched in the cow dung raw material; Pile up so layer by layer, high 1.5 meters to 2.0 meters until total heap; Moisture is controlled at about 55% in the heap; In heap, evenly imbed breather line.Pile plastic film on the bonnet, stayed blow vent on the film; Turning when temperature reaches 60 ℃ in the heap; Through behind 20～30 days compostings, can reach the purpose of fermentative deodorizing.Throw off plastic film, the cow dung after sending out deodorizing pure is transported to down processed preface together;
E), loose
Adopt loose machine with last process send here send out deodorizing pure after the cow dung processing of loosening, make its unit weight reach 0.25g/cm
3, total porosity is 75%.
F), solar drying
Loose material is transported into plastic tunnel carries out drying.The booth wide 8 meters, high 1.8 meters, long 40 meters, the north-south.Open the door at the two ends, north and south and exhaust blower is installed.It in the canopy cement flooring.Material is paved into 3 in canopy, every wide 2 meters, 1 meter of spacing, thick 50 centimetres.Overturning every day 4～5 times, and repeatedly start exhaust blower and take out moisture in the canopy.Progressively make the thing water content drop to 14%.
G), product inspection warehouse-in
Every batch of finished product is wanted strict check, and require to reach general peat composed of rotten mosses physicochemical character standard: pH value 5～6.5, unit weight are 0.05～0.20g/cm
3, total porosity 84～90%, macroporsity 7～10%, fine pore degree 77～83%, cation exchange capacity 70～80mmol/100g.Being transported into warehouse for finished product stores.
Embodiment 2
Repeat embodiment 1, following difference arranged: the prescription of conditioner (by the cow dung volume ratio) straw account for the cow dung volume 25%, superphosphate account for the cow dung volume 0.5%, the immature soil accounts for 1.5% of cow dung volume; During fermentative deodorizing, for every cubic metre of material, the consumption of EM stoste is 50 milliliters, converts 10 liters in water.The bar of fermentative deodorizing is piled wide 3 meters, always piles highly 2 meters, and composting promptly reached the purpose of fermentative deodorizing in 25 days.
Embodiment 3
Repeat embodiment 1, following difference is arranged: the prescription of conditioner (by the cow dung volume ratio) falx straw accounts for 18% of cow dung volume, superphosphate account for the cow dung volume 0.5%, the immature soil accounts for 1.2% of cow dung volume.Every cubic metre EM stoste consumption is 50 milliliters during fermentative deodorizing, converts 10 liters in water.The bar of fermentative deodorizing is piled wide 2.5 meters, and high 1.8 meters, composting promptly reached the purpose of fermentative deodorizing in 30 days.Desiccant plastic tunnel is wide 10 meters, and is high 2.4 meters, long 40 meters.
After embodiment 1,2,3 products obtained therefroms were tested, probability statistics result reached general peat composed of rotten mosses reason physicochemical character standard, that is: pH value 6.2, unit weight 0.13g/cm
3, total porosity 87%, macroporsity 9%, fine pore degree 78%, cation exchange capacity 75mmol/100g.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of artificial turf is characterized in that: it is mixed and made into by cow dung and the conditioner that accounts for cow dung volume 16.5～27%, and the water content of cow dung is 60%～70%; Conditioner is made up of straw or falx straw, superphosphate, the immature soil, and wherein straw or falx straw account for 15%～25% of cow dung volume, and superphosphate accounts for 0.3%～0.5% of cow dung volume, and the immature soil accounts for 1.2%～1.5% of cow dung volume.
2, the preparation method of the described artificial turf of claim 1, it is made up of the following step:
A) cleaning cow dung
At first cow dung is cleared up, foreign material such as the stone in the removing cow dung raw material, iron wire, iron nail, branch, wood fragments, suitably airing simultaneously makes the cow dung water content drop to 60%～70%;
B) preparation conditioner
Prepare according to cow dung and the conditioner ratio that accounts for cow dung volume 16.5～27%, the straw or the falx straw of cow dung volume 15%～25% will be accounted for, account for the superphosphate and the immature soil that accounts for cow dung volume 1.2%～1.5% of cow dung volume 0.3%～0.5%, fully mix and mix thoroughly;
C) mix
Adopt mixing and blending machine with cow dung and conditioner mixing and stirring;
D) fermentative deodorizing
Earlier with every cubic metre of cow dung of having mixed conditioner with 30 milliliters to 50 milliliters of bio-fertilizer EM stostes, convert water 6 and rise to 10 liters to be made into the EM dilution standby; On the soil of outdoor cement flooring or covered with plastic film face, the cow dung raw material being paved into strip then, every heap is wide 1.5 meters～and 3 meters, stripe pitch is from 1 meter; 15 centimetres to 20 centimetres of every floor heights; Again the EM dilution is evenly drenched in the cow dung raw material; Pile up so layer by layer, high 1.5 meters to 2.0 meters until total heap; Moisture is controlled at 55% in the heap; The corn stalk bundle of in heap, evenly imbedding breather line or being used to ventilate; Pile plastic film on the bonnet, stayed blow vent on the film; Turning or casting when temperature reaches 60 ℃ in the heap; Through behind 20～30 days compostings, throw off plastic film, the cow dung after sending out deodorizing pure is transported to down processed preface together;
E), loose
Adopt loose machine with last process send here send out deodorizing pure after the cow dung processing of loosening, make its unit weight reach 0.2～0.3g/cm
3, total porosity 75%～85%;
F), solar drying
Drying facility is a plastic tunnel, and canopy is wide 8～10 meters, and is high 1.8～2.4 meters, long 40 meters, opens the door at the two ends, north and south and exhaust blower is installed in the north-south; In the canopy is the cement flooring; Material after loose is transported into and is paved into 3 in the canopy, and every wide 2～3 meters, 1 meter of spacing, thick 50 centimetres; Overturning every day 4～5 times, and often starting fan is taken out moisture in the canopy; Material moisture is dropped to below 15%;
G), product inspection warehouse-in
Every batch of finished product is carried out quality inspection, and require to reach general peat composed of rotten mosses physicochemical character standard: pH value 5～6.5, unit weight are 0.05～0.20g/cm
3, total porosity 84～90%, macroporsity 7～10%, fine pore degree 77～83%, cation exchange capacity 70～80mmol/100g.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100790232A CN100431406C (en) | 2004-09-03 | 2004-09-03 | Artificial turf and preparing method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100790232A CN100431406C (en) | 2004-09-03 | 2004-09-03 | Artificial turf and preparing method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1742552A true CN1742552A (en) | 2006-03-08 |
| CN100431406C CN100431406C (en) | 2008-11-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100790232A Expired - Fee Related CN100431406C (en) | 2004-09-03 | 2004-09-03 | Artificial turf and preparing method thereof |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN100431406C (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101987799A (en) * | 2009-07-29 | 2011-03-23 | 郑州大学 | Artificial turf as well as manufacturing method and use method thereof |
| CN101366355B (en) * | 2007-08-15 | 2011-03-30 | 北京农学院 | Water-saving ecological grassplot and method of manufacturing the same |
| CN102219575A (en) * | 2011-04-07 | 2011-10-19 | 泗洪县瑞龙肥业有限公司 | Industrial method for producing bio-fertilizer inoculant by utilizing decayed cow dung as raw material |
| CN102379244A (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2012-03-21 | 苟宪福 | Formula of fermenting tank packing made of linen stalk, sawdust and effective microorganism (EM) stock solution |
| CN102379246A (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2012-03-21 | 苟宪福 | Formula of fermenting tank packing made of rape stalk, sawdust and effective microorganism (EM) stock solution |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1082525A (en) * | 1992-08-07 | 1994-02-23 | 许胤 | A kind of peat composed of rotten mosses particle and manufacture method thereof |
| CN1059884C (en) * | 1997-10-31 | 2000-12-27 | 高元哲 | Method for producing granulated turf |
| CN1240779A (en) * | 1999-07-26 | 2000-01-12 | 陈民 | Efficient multifunctional composite microbe fertilizer and its industrially preparing process |
-
2004
- 2004-09-03 CN CNB2004100790232A patent/CN100431406C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101366355B (en) * | 2007-08-15 | 2011-03-30 | 北京农学院 | Water-saving ecological grassplot and method of manufacturing the same |
| CN101987799A (en) * | 2009-07-29 | 2011-03-23 | 郑州大学 | Artificial turf as well as manufacturing method and use method thereof |
| CN101987799B (en) * | 2009-07-29 | 2013-12-25 | 郑州大学 | Artificial turf as well as manufacturing method and use method thereof |
| CN102379244A (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2012-03-21 | 苟宪福 | Formula of fermenting tank packing made of linen stalk, sawdust and effective microorganism (EM) stock solution |
| CN102379246A (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2012-03-21 | 苟宪福 | Formula of fermenting tank packing made of rape stalk, sawdust and effective microorganism (EM) stock solution |
| CN102219575A (en) * | 2011-04-07 | 2011-10-19 | 泗洪县瑞龙肥业有限公司 | Industrial method for producing bio-fertilizer inoculant by utilizing decayed cow dung as raw material |
| CN102219575B (en) * | 2011-04-07 | 2013-09-11 | 泗洪县瑞龙肥业有限公司 | Industrial method for producing bio-fertilizer inoculant by utilizing decayed cow dung as raw material |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100431406C (en) | 2008-11-12 |
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Granted publication date: 20081112 |