CN1082525A - A kind of peat composed of rotten mosses particle and manufacture method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of peat composed of rotten mosses particle and manufacture method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1082525A
CN1082525A CN92109815A CN92109815A CN1082525A CN 1082525 A CN1082525 A CN 1082525A CN 92109815 A CN92109815 A CN 92109815A CN 92109815 A CN92109815 A CN 92109815A CN 1082525 A CN1082525 A CN 1082525A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rotten mosses
peat composed
particle
manufacture method
white lime
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Pending
Application number
CN92109815A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈琴笙
许胤
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to CN92109815A priority Critical patent/CN1082525A/en
Publication of CN1082525A publication Critical patent/CN1082525A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G1/00—Mixtures of fertilisers belonging individually to different subclasses of C05
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of peat composed of rotten mosses particle and manufacture method thereof, it is basic raw material with the peat composed of rotten mosses, also contains chicken manure, white lime simultaneously, and it is mixed and made into peat composed of rotten mosses particle with binding agent, urea and calcium superphosphate by a certain percentage.It can improve chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, eliminates the side effect of chemical fertilizer in soil, and soil is improved, and impels crop growth vigorous, finally reaches the volume increase purpose.

Description

A kind of peat composed of rotten mosses particle and manufacture method thereof
The present invention relates to a kind of soil improvement agent that has the fertilizer effect concurrently, particularly is the peat composed of rotten mosses particle and the manufacture method thereof of basic raw material with the peat composed of rotten mosses.
Domestic and international at present development and use at the peat composed of rotten mosses, once employing was directly improved the soil on agricultural, packing ring is made compost, make bacterial manure, improve humic acids, however above-mentioned development approach, and tooling cost is big, big area is used and is difficult to mechanized, and transported, the restriction of multiple condition such as storage, be difficult to popularize and promote,, the development and utilization of the peat composed of rotten mosses is made little progress up to nowadays, in addition, for the farmland volume increase, use chemical fertilizer for a long time in a large number, make soil compaction, degradation under the pH value.
At above-mentioned situation, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of by the peat composed of rotten mosses, chicken manure, white lime, calcium superphosphate and urea through being processed into peat composed of rotten mosses particle, it can improve chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, eliminate the side effect of chemical fertilizer in soil, soil is improved, and increase soil fertility, promote the growth of farm crop, increase crop yield.
Peat composed of rotten mosses particle provided by the invention is basic raw material with the peat composed of rotten mosses; it is as follows to add an amount of chicken manure, white lime, calcium superphosphate, its manufacture method of urea simultaneously: the peat composed of rotten mosses with 73% ± 2%, 24% ± 1% chicken manure mix and stir; the system heap and the 6-8 days ripe materials that in 60 ℃ ± 5 ℃ temperature, ferment; again with it with binding agent, urea, mix by 80%～85%, 0.1%～0.5%, 20%～15% proportioning; and be mixed into fine fodder with 15%～20% calcium superphosphate of grog consumption, place granulator with 60 kilograms/cm fine fodder 2Pressure, temperature be in 70～80 ℃ of conditions the extruding, through the polishing, the oven dry after make.
Mechanism effect of the present invention is as follows:
As peat composed of rotten mosses particulate carrier, the chicken manure that contains trace element is an additive double as starter with the peat composed of rotten mosses, and white lime is in order to regulate acidity, and calcium superphosphate is used for transferring benefit peat composed of rotten mosses particle phosphorus attainment branch.After peat composed of rotten mosses particle was manured into soil, particle absorbed water soft before this, was wrapped in the chemical fertilizer in the particle, from outside to inside, decompose layer by layer, slowly release and farm crop need fertile the maintenance synchronously, chemical fertilizer in the peat composed of rotten mosses is not suffered a loss substantially, and its utilization ratio can improve three times, and suitable one jin of chemical fertilizer is when three jin of usefulness.
With content 75% unit dry weight is 0.15～0.20 gram per centimeter 3The loose peat composed of rotten mosses pile, ferment, convert through batching, system and make peat composed of rotten mosses particle after joining, push, polish, drying, the volume of its peat composed of rotten mosses greatly reduces, peat composed of rotten mosses particle unit dry weight 0.8～0.98 gram per centimeter 3And quality is solid, regular shape, long storage is not got damp, and is convenient to transportation, but big area mechanize promote the use of, and eliminate chemical fertilizer side effect in soil, it is current desirable novel soil conditioner and agricultural fertilizer.
Following table is used front and back contrast situation for peat composed of rotten mosses particle:
Describe the embodiment of the invention in detail below in conjunction with peat composed of rotten mosses granule manufacture process flow sheet.
Accompanying drawing is a peat composed of rotten mosses granule manufacture process flow sheet:
1 batching, 2 system heaps, 3 fermentations, 4 convert join, 5 extruding, 6 polishings, 7 oven dry.
The present invention is basic raw material with the peat composed of rotten mosses; add chicken manure, white lime is prepared burden and stir with stirrer; the component of the peat composed of rotten mosses and chicken manure is respectively 73% ± 2%, 24% ± 1%; with the batching 1 that stirs through system heap 2 and in 60 ℃ ± 5 ℃ temperature, ferment; made grog in 6-8 days through fermentation; again with grog, binding agent, urea by the calcium superphosphate of the 15%-20% of 80%-85%, 0.1%-0.5%, 20%-15% and grog consumption after always being disposed at stirrer for mixing and stirring, be placed in the granulator with 60 kilograms per centimeter 2Pressure be to push in the 70-80 ℃ of condition in temperature, be sent in the polishing machine and polish through pushing 5, be placed in the dryer and dry through polishing 6, make peat composed of rotten mosses particle after the drying 7.Wherein the white lime proportional quantity is decided by the pH value of the peat composed of rotten mosses, and when the pH value of the peat composed of rotten mosses is 5～5.5, but value is 2%, and when the pH value of the peat composed of rotten mosses is 5.5～6.0, but value is 1%.The said peat composed of rotten mosses is a powdery, and water content≤35%, crosses 40 mesh sieves, and chicken manure is the chicken manure that complete feed is fed, calcium superphosphate is phosphorous 〉=and 14%, said system heap should be counted 2 * 2m by heap face area 2And in establish a vertical row pore, the aperture is 8-10cm, and moisture content during the fermentation should remain on 50%～60%, and binding agent adopts the physical clay (yellow clay of＜0.01mm) content 〉=60%, cross 60 mesh sieves and water glue liquid solution is added in the grog, said urea is answered nitrogenous 40%-44%, Biuret Content＜0.5%, and its moisture content of said fine fodder is 40～45%, pH value is 7.0～7.5, quick-acting nitrogen 3000～4000PPm.Be fitted on oven dry and make the omnidistance time of peat composed of rotten mosses particulate and must not surpass 8 hours from converting in case urea decomposition and nitrogen volatilization.
With the peat composed of rotten mosses particle requirement epigranular that above-mentioned technical process makes, its particle diameter is 3mm ± 1mm, and moisture content should be 8%～10%, and hardness is that 6～7 unit dry weights are 0.7～0.8 gram/cm 3, proportion is 1.3～1.5, organic content 〉=60%, humic acids content 〉=30%, and require nutritive element contents such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium loss amount≤add-on 5%.
Advantage of the present invention is peat composed of rotten mosses particulate material aboundresources, improves environmental benefit, turns harm into good, turns waste into wealth, peat composed of rotten mosses particle manufacturing process is simple, and product is convenient to store and transportation, is suitable for the large tracts of land do mechanization operation.

Claims (2)

1, a kind of peat composed of rotten mosses particle and manufacture method thereof, contain white lime, calcium superphosphate and chicken manure, it is characterized in that 73% ± 2% the peat composed of rotten mosses, 24% ± 1% chicken manure stirred the system heap and in 60 ℃ ± 5 ℃ temperature fermentation made grog in 6-8 days, again itself and binding agent, urea are mixed into fine fodder by 80%～85%, 0.1%～0.5%, 20%～15% proportioning and 15%～20% the calcium superphosphate that accounts for the grog consumption, make through extruding, polishing, oven dry.
2, by described peat composed of rotten mosses particle of claim 1 and manufacture method thereof, it is characterized in that described white lime, press the pH value of the peat composed of rotten mosses and decide, when the pH value of the peat composed of rotten mosses is 5～5.5, the white lime proportioning is 2%, and when the pH value of the peat composed of rotten mosses was 5.5～6.0, the white lime proportional quantity was 1%.
CN92109815A 1992-08-07 1992-08-07 A kind of peat composed of rotten mosses particle and manufacture method thereof Pending CN1082525A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN92109815A CN1082525A (en) 1992-08-07 1992-08-07 A kind of peat composed of rotten mosses particle and manufacture method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN92109815A CN1082525A (en) 1992-08-07 1992-08-07 A kind of peat composed of rotten mosses particle and manufacture method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1082525A true CN1082525A (en) 1994-02-23

Family

ID=4944368

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN92109815A Pending CN1082525A (en) 1992-08-07 1992-08-07 A kind of peat composed of rotten mosses particle and manufacture method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN1082525A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1059884C (en) * 1997-10-31 2000-12-27 高元哲 Method for producing granulated turf
CN100355354C (en) * 2004-12-03 2007-12-19 慈溪市水产技术推广中心 Fertilizer bait for cultivating clam and its producing process
CN100431406C (en) * 2004-09-03 2008-11-12 甘肃省花卉工程技术研究中心 Artificial turf and preparing method thereof
CN101987799A (en) * 2009-07-29 2011-03-23 郑州大学 Artificial turf as well as manufacturing method and use method thereof

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1059884C (en) * 1997-10-31 2000-12-27 高元哲 Method for producing granulated turf
CN100431406C (en) * 2004-09-03 2008-11-12 甘肃省花卉工程技术研究中心 Artificial turf and preparing method thereof
CN100355354C (en) * 2004-12-03 2007-12-19 慈溪市水产技术推广中心 Fertilizer bait for cultivating clam and its producing process
CN101987799A (en) * 2009-07-29 2011-03-23 郑州大学 Artificial turf as well as manufacturing method and use method thereof
CN101987799B (en) * 2009-07-29 2013-12-25 郑州大学 Artificial turf as well as manufacturing method and use method thereof

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C01 Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993)
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