CN1737740A - Easy learning Chinese character font code computer input method - Google Patents

Easy learning Chinese character font code computer input method Download PDF

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CN1737740A
CN1737740A CN 200510052306 CN200510052306A CN1737740A CN 1737740 A CN1737740 A CN 1737740A CN 200510052306 CN200510052306 CN 200510052306 CN 200510052306 A CN200510052306 A CN 200510052306A CN 1737740 A CN1737740 A CN 1737740A
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word
parts
yard
district
stroke
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CN100359444C (en
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李晓东
李国栋
熊萍
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Abstract

This invention relates to easy character code computer input method, which divides characters into parts as coding fetching unit and uses stroke order searching method and combines first and second strokes of each part and allocates each stroke to letter keys except N with five areas. The single work is coded into three and the phase into four and repeated code selects from zero to nine.

Description

A kind of easy is the Chinese characters font code computer input method of note easily
Technical field
The invention belongs to Chinese characters in computer coding techniques field, be specifically related to a kind of easy for memory and learning Chinese characters font code computer input method.
Background technology
Existing Chinese computer input method is numerous, but uses more have only five-stroke character input method, spelling input method.As a kind of input method of Chinese character, at first be to want and to detect word with the simplest method, though this also is why phonetic input repeated code is many, as the input method of the frequent selecting coincident codes word of a kind of needs, but can have so much people to like the major reason of using.But also have a lot of people can phonetic, can not other people just be as the simple input of the human phonetic of understanding phonetic? the emphasis of input method is to want simple, standard, rather than make it complicated in order to reduce repeated code, because in Mr.'s Pan Defu article, illustrate, the speed that how much does not influence the Chinese character input of quiet code (individual character) repeated code, since do not influence, with regard to available fairly simple method word being detected. the method for input is just determined in the individual character input, and the phrase input is only real purpose, because the utilization rate of phrase input is far longer than the individual character input in actual the use.Based on the design of this coding, just may obtain simply, input method fast.
In the prior art, handlebar word and speech be all with the input method of trigram input, and still, shared 26 keys, average trigram, its capacity are less than 20,000, even numerical key is added, totally three ten five keys are also only less than 50,000 capacity.Can not adapt to the requirement of phrase input obviously.
Also useful in addition front trigram is got shape, and last yard got the method input of sound, to reach the purpose that reduces repeated code.May if this input method is also used last yard benefit sound sign indicating number, that repetition rate of coding drop to zero stage, but this is of practical significance? no.So not only increased the difficulty of input, reduced the capacity of dictionary again, also lost with the meaning of font code input.Because font code is original mainly be can phonetic or the bad people of phonetic prepare, if again can phonetic, also to remember parts, last result is that the people of meeting phonetic is reluctant, people that can phonetic can not learn, that is really lost more than gain.
The searching of the stroke order of use is also arranged, word is torn open the two-stroke input method of the input that is two two, though this kind input method must not remembered any parts, but it is two two that word is one by one torn open, as " singing " word, tear open to: perpendicular folding, anyhow, folding is horizontal, anyhow, quite not directly perceived, do not meet standard yet, and in actual the use, the repetition rate of coding of its phrase also is numerous, because its " perpendicular folding position " consisted essentially of all words of holding up head, and " position anyhow " also consisted essentially of horizontal word of starting more than 80 percent, so also worth choosing.
In addition, the input method of sign indicating number five and so on royally, though the repetition rate of coding of individual character is less, its cost is that parts mostly are unreasonable arrangements, the fractionation difficulty of word, lack of standardization, the code fetch complexity, not directly perceived, with regard to king's sign indicating number, just listed the difficult parts that split of two big pieces of writing, the difficult word that splits has just been said nothing of.So except the professional, most people are difficult to grasp, this also is the also so much major reason of people that the sound sign indicating number uses.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is deficiency at existing Chinese character input method existence, a kind of easy for memory and learning Chinese characters font code computer input method is proposed, use the stroke order indexing system of Chinese Characters, use big parts that Chinese character is split by piece, keys arrangement clocklike, individual character (quiet code) is compiled and is trigram, it is four yards that phrase (dynamically sign indicating number) is compiled, make it to oversimplify, make individual character when input, can reach the purpose of quiet code searching the fastest, the simplest, the most accurately, and, can increase dictionary again at input quiet code and dynamically also do not produce repeated code between sign indicating number during phrase.We can say in this input method, not have the difficult word that splits, and code fetch is quite directly perceived, must not think hard, and just can reach the purpose of Chinese character input.Here what deserves to be mentioned is because trigram has only been used in the input of this input method individual character, the feasible complicated more instead good more fractionation of word, thereby using the same parts position arrangement, simplified and traditional font are imported under the prerequisite of shared identical key mapping table, it is diverse only thousand word to encode, and the traditional font input is also simpler than simplified input, and from then on, you needn't be worried for the complexity of the complex form of Chinese characters again.
This input method is because used the stroke order indexing system of Chinese Characters and keys arrangement clocklike, remember that whole keys position only need understand own both hands finger (except the M key in perpendicular district, the position in other each district is identical): a forefinger-position and folding position, middle finger-transverse presentation, the third finger-perpendicular position, little finger of toe-left-falling stroke position.Thereby make and remember whole parts and input method, also simpler than the position of remembeing 26 English alphabet places, because the key position of this input method is clocklike to sort, there are laws to abide by in the generation of parts, and the arrangement of 26 English alphabets is chaotic.
One, concept definition:
At first, this patent has defined following several notion especially: parts and part, key face high frequency word and single character, the first stroke and second 's definition:
(1) parts: be meant the minimum separate unit that no longer splits, it comprises key face high frequency word, single character, and five kinds of singles are drawn and radical or the like composition, are the minimum units that can participate in the structure word directly.
(2) part: be meant the combined characters or the assembly that form by all kinds of unit constructions, itself be exactly one by two words that constitute with upper-part, but its also wherein part just is the composite component that can also continue to participate in other word combination in other more complicated word.
(3) key face high frequency word: be exactly self-defined being arranged on 26 pairing keyboards of English alphabet, only get 26 everyday characters of one yard.The high frequency word of this input method is not because itself is a brevity code, so it can be used as the combination that parts are participated in other word or phrase directly.
The radical word of (4) single character---unreasonable arrangement, hand over heavy single character and self-defining single character, this three class was belong to same type originally, but because be convenient to memory and just be divided into three types, so, the function of these three kinds of words, effect, code taking method is all in full accord.Wherein the radical word of unreasonable arrangement has been exactly the radical word of shunting action, because Chinese character has its particular structure, if do not shunt, will cause some key position crowded, some key position is idle, is unfavorable for the reasonable use of key position, is arranged in different key positions so this input method do not get funny with me 22 radical word branches, use each key position to make the best use of everything, reach the purpose of balance.Particular content please refer to Fig. 3, table 2, table 3.
(5) the first stroke is meant the first stroke of a Chinese character stroke of each word or parts, second is meant the stroke that is right after the first stroke, here, the parts that the first stroke and second and it are formed, from principle is can be self-existent, inseparability is arranged, rather than by the assembly of single picture with other parts, this point is very important.As " Ren-Lv " or the like, rather than resemble crosses such as " standing grain are grasped bad two families of body of heavily hanging down in doing " by the assembly of single picture with other parts, only this class word has only above ten.
Two, determining and keys arrangement of code fetch unit:
This input method with Chinese character resolve into parts and the part as the code fetch unit, the first stroke and second combination with each parts or part, various stroke combination are assigned on 25 letter keys of common QWERTY keyboard (except that the N key), repeated code is chosen with the 0-9 10 numeric keys.25 keys except " N " key are divided into five districts, except key face high frequency word, single character (the radical word of unreasonable arrangement, crossing single character and the self-defining single character of not tearing open) each parts are in addition distinguished surely by first stroke, second stroke location, each distinguishes natural ordering with the order of second " point is cast aside folding anyhow " at each.
Five district's design concepts: horizontal we can say with the word of holding up head will account for 6 seventy percent of whole Chinese characters, and the word of turning up head is minimum in five kinds of strokes, so, horizontal district and perpendicular district are arranged in the optimum position of both hands, and are arranged in the poorest position, position rolling over the district.This arrangement meets the reasonable use to the keyboard best region, is convenient to as a rule, and both hands can be handled very skillfully.
Keys arrangement:,, arrange at each district's nature according to the order of " point is cast aside folding anyhow " with second stroke with the starting point of the physical slot (FJRUV) of both hands forefinger on keyboard as the some position referring to Fig. 1.
The simple method of five districts memory: write " people's ten second " three words (the left-falling stroke representative left-falling stroke district of herringbone, right-falling stroke representative point district from a left side by sequential write from last; The horizontal district of horizontal representative of cross, the perpendicular district of perpendicular representative; Second representative folding district).
Five simple methods of memory:, be respectively with the starting point of the physical slot of both hands forefinger on keyboard as a position: forefinger-point, middle finger-horizontal stroke, nameless-perpendicular, little finger of toe-left-falling stroke, forefinger-folding.
Position correspondence on the keypad is as follows:
(1). cast aside district: Q and cast aside the position, the perpendicular position of W, the E transverse presentation, R point position, T rolls over the position.
(2). the some district: Y rolls over the position, U point position, the I transverse presentation, the perpendicular position of O, P casts aside the position.
(3). horizontal district: A casts aside the position, the perpendicular position of S, the D transverse presentation, F point position, G rolls over the position.
(4). perpendicular district: H rolls over the position, J point position, the K transverse presentation, the perpendicular position of L, M casts aside the position.
(5). the folding district: Z casts aside the position, the perpendicular position of X, the C transverse presentation, V point position, B rolls over the position.
The code fetch unit, in conjunction with the parts summary table of this method, table 1:
The parts summary table
Needn't too rely on this table in actual use, generate rule and single character definition, just can courageously use, and needn't consider whether this word or parts are arranged as long as meet parts.
1, key face high frequency word: this input method has selected 26 high frequency words as key face word, directly as the code fetch unit, be assigned on 26 English alphabet key bits corresponding of common QWERTY keyboard, the high frequency word is only got one yard, can directly use as parts in Chinese character input with when splitting, its key position corresponding relation is referring to Fig. 2:
Design concept: have many input methods that the high frequency word is decided to be brevity code, though can play fast effect during the individual character input, but serve misleading also for the combination of word afterwards and the input tape of phrase, that is to say that you have been accustomed to the use of the high frequency word when individual character is imported, but when splitting, but because of just finding this word to play the misleading effect in other key position possibly at the input phrase or to word.Even and the one-level brevity code is not also determined than the speed of importing with phrase, but high frequency word utilization rate in the two-character word group is the highest, since the high frequency word must have, also be to remember, its function is enlarged, make your memory be unlikely to waste.So, directly it is decided to be a code word, the high frequency word even double-clicks in the two-character word group like this, needn't go for second yard again, can really play simply and efficiently effect, can be in the combination of other word directly when the parts use, confusion reigned in the time of also can not allowing input makes it to fuse into one with input method itself.Though the frequency of utilization of some word is than higher in utilization, in fact as individual, separately the chance of using seldom, so words some Chang Zuowei connection effects, that often use separately selected mostly for use in the high frequency word of this method.
2, five kinds of singles are drawn the independent parts that become, because their utilization rate is higher, so, be arranged in the primary importance in each district, just the some position in each district: U-point Dian, F-horizontal stroke one, J-erects Shu, and R-casts aside Pie, and V-rolls over second." point " also comprises and presses down pen, and " horizontal stroke " also comprises and starting writing, and " erect " also comprises and erect left hook." folding " comprises the single picture of all the band turnovers except " perpendicular left hook ".
3, unreasonable arrangement: (1) (F) increases the parts and the word of the three horizontal first stroke of a Chinese character at " horizontal district's point position ", and (2) (D) increase horizontal one in " horizontal district transverse presentation " and erect the parts and the word of lifting one's head.Wherein " three " can regard three repetitions of " " as
4, single character (single character and self-defined single character that the radical word of unreasonable arrangement, crossing { handing over heavy } are not torn open)
(1) the radical word of unreasonable arrangement, these words so they are listed, need memory because the position at its place does not generate by rule.Its keys arrangement is referring to Fig. 3:
Cast aside the district: the bluish white boat of Q, W eight goes into, E, R gold, T.
The point district: Y says clothing, U, I, O literary composition, P.
Horizontal district: A, S cun, D, F king, G rain.
Perpendicular district: H, J water, the K foot, the L mouth, M day worm.
Folding district: Z, X ear mountain, C west, V hand, B.
N wood
Design concept: the unique texture of Chinese character makes it to comply with the first stroke fully and distinguishes surely, the regulation of second location because as the word of starting with " erect " except " perpendicular-horizontal stroke " " on " the word of starting, second of remaining word be whole foldings basically.With the word of " horizontal stroke " first stroke of a Chinese character, just the having of " horizontal-perpendicular " first stroke of a Chinese character " the ancient ten native Lv of Rolling wood " or the like.If like this, that is no matter you import individual character or the phrase repeated code is just much more.So, must arrange the radical word of radical effect, to play shunting action. though these radical words that this input method is chosen are unreasonable arrangements, but also regular following, bottom as " perpendicular district " " foot " is " perpendicular-horizontal stroke " first stroke of a Chinese character, " mouthful day order " is to sort with the rule that increases by a horizontal stroke, and the profile of water is to little similar, and " Yan Yier " belongs to radical of its representative or the like.
(4) intersect the single character that (handing over heavy) do not tear open: following two class words mainly are to distinguish surely with the first stroke, and the rule of second location sorts.Wherein some word derives out from the radical word of unreasonable arrangement, and some need determine bit code according to factors such as its agent structure are true, referring to table 2:
The first stroke Second
The point position Transverse presentation Perpendicular position Cast aside the position The folding position
Cast aside the district R Zhu E loses ox W mortar Yu Q is with getting rid of T and happy nine pellets
The point district U I O must P Y
Horizontal district The F fork-like farm tool used in ancient China is rich The D husband is special Pu in end thing Wei Jing not S generation A zhang official is smooth G Dong Cheyage Jian seven villages
Perpendicular district J K L history string M fruit a kind of monkey mentioned in ancient literature is draged by Qu Tianjia Shen, lining Centre Ran towel in the H
The folding district V second C is Yin not X Chi Z woman power The lonely not narrow eyes into a slit of female Jue of B book
This Shu of N Jian Bouquet
(3) self-defining single character (comprising radical word, the difficult word that splits): memory again after this class word in use needs to analyze, increase by one as parts that do not become word: wide side die In-particular corpse of a specified duration one cutter be to foretell into the mound what date to beg or the like, big radical word: the horse fish-bone is removed from office the bad tooth or the like of deceiving to walk, the difficult word that splits: body year last of the twelve Earthly Branches minister concavo-convex ugly non-or the like, because the position of these words generates according to rule, so must not remember its position, only needing to understand have this word just: referring to table 3:
The first stroke Second
The point position Transverse presentation Perpendicular position Cast aside the position The folding position
Cast aside the district The R standing grain is grasped the body that heavily hangs down E gives birth to year gas that spreads and begs arrow W father Cui river sheet Q boat ghost mound jin A few bird crows of T sunset fish of a specified duration angle youngster
The point district The U family Six last of the twelve Earthly Branches of I die in upright wide side The O door P fire rice sheep Y
Horizontal district F does in bad two non- D walks two scholars S five its fourths of leather worker 10,000 In-particular of A stone factory G shoots a retrievable arrow and an ancient type of spoon minister
Perpendicular district J Bu Guang The K tooth is only protruding The L industry M says Black bone shellfish four of H and the recessed order of ware
The folding district V gives Oneself bends the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches to C corpse at the ugly tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches X Z is a cutter B one horse
In order to help to understand and this input method of memory, here in the above main contents, main ingredient in this input method, word and parts generate and single character has been done regular, recapitulative definition.In actual the use, only need be used in combination the code taking method and the key bitmap of this part and back, just understanding that can be detailed and used this input method.Specific as follows:
The generation rule of A, single character and parts: the single character of this input method and the generation of parts are produced by following several rules:
1, located by preceding two order of strokes of each word or parts: the first stroke of each space or parts is the district at the place of this word or parts, and second is the particular location (bit code) in this district, as: do not go up other toothed burclover of bamboo head () ox (Lv) or the like greatly.The word and the parts of this part generation are maximum, account for whole seven, most probably.
2, in that horizontal district's point position--the F key increases the word or the parts of three horizontal strokes, as: Feng Fei (blue or green head) fork-like farm tool used in ancient China.
3, in horizontal district transverse presentation--the D key increases the word of " horizontal one perpendicular lifting one's head " or parts as ten native ancient scholar's things Pu.
4, similar word or parts belong to a class (purpose of regulation is in order to reduce the error that factors such as writing style cause like this) as: seven-an ancient type of spoon, day-say, people-eight goes into, dried-in, soil-Shi, water-Shui Clothing word bottom and again below the lifting-hook apostrophe-
Figure A20051005230600112
The bottom of pig word-
Figure A20051005230600113
Http-Mi cave Bao Gai, word bottom already-also
Figure A20051005230600114
, sheep-, hand-see prefix, song-Dian prefix, Xiangxi be that the distortion of fire belongs to " point is cast aside the position ".
5, there are the radical of appellation or parts to belong under one's name (this can make you strain the meaning of the word in use) as literary composition-The-Fan Fan, speech-Yan, clothing-Yi, the heart-Xin , water-Rui, hand-Rolling, people-Ren, gold-Jin, cutter-Dao, fire-Xiangxi, ear-Jie Fu.
6, five kinds of one stroke independently become parts, because their utilization rate is higher, so, be arranged in the pairing primary importance of each district's forefinger, just the some position in each district: U-point Dian, F-horizontal stroke one, J-erects Shu, and R-casts aside Pie, and V-rolls over second." point " also comprises and presses down pen, and " horizontal stroke " also comprises and starting writing, and " erect " also comprises perpendicular left hook, and " folding " comprises that all are with the one stroke of transferring.
7, word or the parts that play the radical effect are not torn open without exception and (being comprised: the left side parts that promptly both printed fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches institute cylinder or the like word)
8, all are drawn word and the parts that constitute by two singles: as: several, an ancient type of spoon, Yan
Except the center section of words such as " resemble and exempt from violet Yu that declines " and words such as " history strings " belonged to " foot " of " day worm and the word of amplifying out wait word as (the Shen first is said by field, lining a kind of monkey mentioned in ancient literature electricity fruit song) " of " L--mouth " portion, " M " key and " K " key, the parts of all the other " erect--roll over " all belonged to " order " portion " H " key
The definition of B, single character: this also is the difference of this input method and other input method, this definition has been arranged, exactly all single characters have been made quantification treatment in fact, this definition has been arranged, just know have which word be single character and residing position, and needn't be concrete go remembered.
High frequency word and simple and easy mnemonics: (beginning to read) from each some position, district
I wait the people you, am that the main heart is just said, and 10 can very much not be state in little the going up, again might as well, people's such as unselfish, you ()? be main (holding). the heart (thinking) is just said (words); 10, can be very much not? little (time you) go up in () be (in this) state ()? (also) is good again; Do not have.
2, the radical word of unreasonable arrangement (position at its place is unreasonable arrangement)
The bluish white boat of Q, W eight go into, R gold, Y speech clothing, O literary composition, S cun, F king, G rain, J water, K foot, L mouth, M day worm, X ear mountain, C west, V hand, N wood.
More than in the word of unreasonable arrangement except occurred in the high frequency word as :-Bai, in-mouthful, be-Ri, want-Xi; The position component of complying with its representative in addition is as speech-Yan, clothing-Yi, ear-Fu; Similar as: people-eight goes into, king-three, little-water, so really need having only of note several.
3, all hand over the word of heavy (word that articulates just like the old ball of person etc. of exception), and this class radical can be divided into four classes according to its characteristics:
(1) comply with the word of preceding two generations of word: walk the end specially in smooth penta Dong Cheyage seven of husband Wei Jing generation literary composition official the centre slowly ware Zhu lose ox give birth to nine and happy volume pellet not then Chi woman power book mother narrow eyes into a slit second is not concavo-convex
(2) increase by three horizontal strokes, D key increase " horizontal one perpendicular lifting one's head " according to the F key: the ancient thing of non-rich fork-like farm tool used in ancient China soil scholar just
(3) word of amplifying out from the word of high frequency word and unreasonable arrangement: month-with getting rid of, white-ghost, mouth-Shi string, day-fruit a kind of monkey mentioned in ancient literature drags electric field by lining Qu Jiashen, west-tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches, eight-father, little-light.Mortar-Yu, the heart-Bi ,-sub-Jue is lonely
(4) comply with the word that agent structure is determined bit code, Gui Ding purpose is to be unlikely to make the word of appearance similar or parts to be in different positions like this: zhang-official, big-smooth, seven-Tun, Contraband-minister, wood-bundle card, dagger-axe-Jian,
4, all words that use when radical (this input method is not made secondary to all radical words basically and split): the Men Mihuo sheep stone worker of factory removes from office its order shellfish boneblack tooth light vector fish gas sheet mortar angle jin Cui horse corpse and gives the family and walk ancient bad mouth day at the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches worm standing grain father hair of soil
5, parts that do not become word increase a word that becomes word: upright wide side dies that the In-particular of Qiang foretells and industry beg Qiu Xijiu bird on what date crow the corpse cutter be one township, comprising: fourth
6, similar word belongs to the word of a class: seven-an ancient type of spoon, Ri-Ri, and people-eight goes into, soil-Shi, do-in
7, the difficult word that splits: the last of the twelve Earthly Branches is ended the ugly non-minister body that spreads in concavo-convex year
8, original removable and do not tear open the word that is positioned a position (even like this purpose of regulation to be that you split wrong, its position of first yard also can be wrong, is unlikely to re-enter first yard): the body that heavily hangs down is grasped in dried standing grain in family bad two
9, one to ten word except three: 10
More than need emphasis grasps except 7,8 liang of classes in several classes, all the other all kinds of understandings are just.
Two, the code taking method of word and phrase (one yard of high frequency word, two yards of single characters, detachable word trigram, four yards of phrases):
We know that most of Chinese character is not isolated the existence, but are made up of several parts or several single character, but we splitted into many singles pictures or widget to these part refinements in the past, thereby complicated a simple word.Here, this input method code taking rule regulation: trigram got at most in individual character (quiet code), and phrase (dynamically sign indicating number) is got four yards, and the code fetch parts the earlier synthetic word of these parts, are combined into the word of complexity more with these words as far as possible again at three when above.
(1) individual character extracting code method:
Trigram only got in this input method individual character, so its first yard and trigram there is no much disputes, and main difficult point all concentrates in second yard the choice. and because the real controversial word of special construction of Chinese character is few, so, we can say that this input method does not have the difficult word that splits.
This input method is because of having done concentrating of suitable rule to whole parts, individual character only uses the trigram input again, so can adopt fuzzy input when input, just only need know the general structure of word, and do not need just can import to each part or parts detail knowledge all.If individual character is got four yards, you also need to analyze trigram and how to get, and middle sign indicating number is the part of the most bad choice, so have only individual character to get the fuzzy input that trigram could really be accomplished the type sign indicating number.
Concrete code taking method is as follows:
1. key face high frequency word is only got one yard, and here, one yard of the high frequency word is just only to be defined as one yard originally, rather than brevity code, so high frequency word itself can be worked as parts and be used the combination of participating in other word directly.Other radical or parts and it are combined into word, and the high frequency word is got one yard of one yard of radical and high frequency word when being in second yard, adds " E ", supplies trigram).
2, the code taking method of single character (single character and the self-defined single character of the radical word of unreasonable arrangement, crossing (handing over heavy)): this three class was belong to same type originally, but because be convenient to the memory just be divided into three types, so, the function of these three kinds of words, effect, code taking method is all in full accord.For above-mentioned three class words, individual character is only got the place bit code and is added totally two yards in end pen again.The synthetic with it word of other radical when this single character is in second yard, is got one yard of one yard of radical and place bit code and is added one yard in end pen, trigram altogether again.
3, parts are more than three word:
(1) this input method has done to simplify input to following three types word, and why this input method selects this three classes word to be because its structure is special, and relatively good differentiation is quite directly perceived.And the word of other type structure has just no longer been divided, all needn't manage it is any structure.This three classes word is divided into three parts to each word when code fetch (the part does not here require becomes word, but decide) by its structure, and each part may be to be made of several widgets, and only gets first parts of each part when code fetch, and the parts of back are ignored.These three kinds are: the word of (1) left, center, right structure: repair as vacation, (2) the following word of structure (comprising that trigram is the word at the end walked) about: far as numerous proud arm, (3) go up the word (word of this structure is the word of the first stroke of a Chinese character such as toothed burclover, Bao Gai, rain head, wide, Epileptic, corpse, family mostly) of left and right sides structure: as the rosy clouds pinane.
(2) word that becomes by several unit constructions: be several unit constructions word as much as possible earlier, be combined into required word with the word that has made up again, this point is said complexity, but in using is open-and-shut in fact, because see that one by one word is than seeing that one by one parts or every stroke are much directly perceived.For example: good rub steathily crash write.We give an example at this, and such as there being the people to ask that you " praise " word and how to write, generally you are " scholar " above can not saying, then are " mouths ", are down " also " heads again, then are " power ", are " mouth " at last.You are " Ji " above can saying, the centre is " also " head, are " adding " below, and are simple and understandable.This input method is exactly this kind of backbone principle and so design.
(3) two words that the word recombinant forms that respectively are made of a plurality of parts are torn the word of front open and are not torn the word of back open: as enough amiable and compliant.
(4) two words of identical word recombinant (reduplicated word) that respectively are made of a plurality of parts connect earlier and get two first yard and get last parts again.This point is main for former thereby regulation like this intuitively.A little less than conspicuous.
(5) except that above particular provisions, remaining multi-part word is got respectively by sequential write: first parts are got one yard, and second parts are got one yard, and last parts are got one yard, and trigram is drawn a bow to the full as the hill myna source altogether.
4,, add finishing touch and supply trigram for the word of not enough trigram.This class word front has related to, and is exactly single character, and other radical makes up with it, and it is in second yard, during not enough trigram, adds the end pen.Here also having such as making up between parts and the parts word that has only two yards word and " nine wooden several cuttves that give are big " etc. to add to become " all lance swords of ball art dog " that constitutes by two parts. finishing touch added in this class word, supplies trigram, as collude private.
5, the word of only being made up of three individual components is respectively got one yard by sequential write.This type of is the combination of disputing on least, and it does not have unnecessary parts, and this also is the type in Chinese character mileage amount ratio maximum, and the word that it and two yards add finishing touch has accounted for the overwhelming majority of whole Chinese characters.
6, the code taking method of radical class (as: Ren Rui Shu Pie insect without feet or legs narrow-necked earthen jar): bit code is one yard under getting, and connects at the E key and gets two yards " EE ";
Three, phrase code taking method:
(1) two-character word group: respectively get two words in order the first, the second yard, only get one yard key face high frequency word and connect and get two yards.
(2) three words groups: preceding in order two words are respectively got first yard, and the 3rd word is got the first, the second two yard.Connect when only getting one yard key face high frequency word and being in the 3rd word and get two yards.
The every word of (3) four words groups is got first yard.
Preceding four words only got in the above phrase of (4) four words, and front four words are respectively got first yard, being intended that of this method: the first, and relatively more directly perceived, read-only preceding four words are swift in response, and code fetch is fast.The second, if when getting one two three words and last word, perhaps run into so not long sentence, and need re-enter such as some long sentence or the middle long sentence that comma arranged; And when just wanting to import long sentence,,, just can avoid this type of problem so only get preceding four words again because of being afraid of do not have these long sentences to miss input long sentence chance, and there is long sentence just to get long sentence, just do not get the several words in front, also need not re-enter.
The advantage of this input method: this method because of the thing that needs memory seldom, have only 26 high frequency words and 22 radical words that play shunting action, have 48 words altogether, what mainly need note is 26 high frequency words, because in the high frequency word except " just " word of " you " and " P " key of " T " key, we can say and forgiven main radical, stroke and radical word, in this way-Ri ,-Bai, say-say, in-mouthful, want-Xi, the heart-Xin, I-Pie, for-Dian, go into-eight to go into, or the like.These 48 words also have certain rules, so you must not bother for remembering these 48 words.Because the utilization rate of high frequency word than higher, do not remember even require you, but in use all can remember it, in other input method, generally also all not the row of calculating in the needs memory.So this input method really will be remembered in fact has only ten words (month boat inscription on ancient bronze objects cun sufficient worm of rain hand wood). all radicals are not split, make you when operation, use big parts input, needn't for this base part how to tear open waver again.This method is only got trigram for individual character, phrase is got four yards, used the simplest method just word to be detected, though the repeated code of individual character is a bit many relatively, but this input method individual character has only used trigram, and much simpler than divining by means of characters with the numerical key selecting coincident codes, and the chance of real word selection is seldom in actual use, the one, because when input, have the individual character more than 5,000 to arrange, need not choose in first; The 2nd, because the support of big dictionary is arranged, the mostly available phrase input of the word that need choose is avoided.When phrase is imported, because trigram only used in this input method individual character, saved a large amount of spaces, there has not been word to conflict with repeated code between the speech.This method is because of having done the arrangement of suitable standard and having used big parts to parts.So, no matter there are not the difficult word that splits in input individual character or phrase.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 locatees synoptic diagram with what this method designed in order to help to be familiar with the key position with hand
Fig. 2 is high frequency word and key position corresponding diagram (simplified);
Fig. 3 is high frequency word and key position corresponding diagram (traditional font)
Fig. 4 is radical word and key position corresponding diagram.
Embodiment:
Below be that the code fetch to concrete word, speech of this input method is done and exemplified explanation in detail:
One: word
1. key face high frequency word is only got one yard: as: people-w, can-S, on-k, the heart-o.
Other radical or parts and high frequency word are combined into word, and the high frequency word is got one yard of one yard of radical and high frequency word when being in second yard, adds " E ", supplies trigram: as: recognize-Yan people ywE, but river-Rui jSE allow-the last ykE of Yan, forget-die heart ioE.
2, the code taking method of single character (the radical word of unreasonable arrangement, intersect the single character and the self-defined single character of (handing over heavy)), this three class was belong to same type originally, but because be convenient to memory and just be divided into three types, so, the function of these three kinds of words, effect, code taking method is all in full accord:
(1) this three classes word is only got its place bit code and is added finishing touch.For example: day-mf, its-su, walk-du, husband-du, thing-dj, well-dj, year-ej, wide-ir, weight-rf.
(2) other radical and synthetic word when this single character is in second yard, are got one yard of one yard of radical and single character place bit code, add one yard in end pen again, altogether trigram.For example: old-Shu day (horizontal stroke) JMF, its (point) of chess-wood NSU, apprentice-Chi walk (point) qdu, skin-moon husband (point) qdu, say-wide (left-fallings stroke) viR of Yan well (erecting) ydj, expansion-Rolling, bell-Jin weight (horizontal stroke) RRf.
3, left, center, right, the left and right sides upper and lower about the word of (word of going up this structure in the left and right sides is the word of the first stroke of a Chinese character such as toothed burclover, Bao Gai, rain head, wide, Epileptic, corpse, family mostly) structure, every word is divided into three parts, gets each one yard of the top parts of every part: as: vacation-Ren WCC, repair-Ren Shu Fan WJI, numerous-every The-Fan yarn EIB, good horse-FIB, arm-corpse upright month COQ, Xia-Yu GCC, pinane-Lv Rui  SJQ, a leprosy-INT, cover-CQE.
4, at the word of parts more than three:
(1) word that is become by several unit constructions is not torn open.Be several unit constructions word as much as possible earlier, be combined into required word with the word that has made up again, get each one yard of first and second part or the last part in proper order by parts that split out or part again.For example: Jia-Ji adds DPZ, steals-Ren people cuts off the feet WWQ, rubs-Rolling  tiger VQK, crash-a mouthful Http hold a memorial ceremony for LUT, write-Rolling the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches VCS altogether.
(2) two words that the word recombinant forms that respectively are made of a plurality of parts are torn the word of front open and are not torn the word of back open, as: enough-the many TLT of Bao mouth, amiable and compliant-people-plumage WFV.
(3) form two reconstituted reduplicated word of same word by multi-part, connect earlier and get two first yard and get last parts again, as; Conspicuous-soil soil
Figure A20051005230600161
DDL, weak-bow bow Bing CCI.
(4) except that above particular provisions, remaining multi-part word is got respectively by sequential write: first parts are got one yard, and second parts are got one yard, and last parts are got one yard, are total to trigram, as: hill myna-big ソ bird APT, the source-little JAJ of Rui factory, draw a bow to the full-native Mi an ancient weapon made of bamboo DUT.
5,, add finishing touch and supply trigram for the word of not enough trigram.As ball-nine (some point) TUU, art-wood (some point) NUU, all-TUU, the ソ Pie DPR of lance-VRR, sword-ZUU, dog-AUU, collude-Bao Si (point) TVU, private-standing grain Si (point) RVU, seal- Jie (erecting) TXJ, come-not, flat-do ソ Pie FPR, folder-Fu ソ Pie DPR.
6, the word of only being made up of three individual components is respectively got one yard by sequential write.As: clear-Rui month JFQ, pray-Woo Very little YFS, flower-Lv Ren an ancient type of spoon SWG.
7, radical class, one yard of bit code under getting connects at the E key and gets two yards " EE " as Ren-WEE, Rui-JEE, Shu-JEE, Pie-REE, insect without feet or legs-REE, narrow-necked earthen jar-EEE.
Two, phrase code taking method:
(1) two-character word group: respectively get two words in order the first, the second yard, only get one yard key face high frequency word and connect and get two yards.For example: " phrase " gets " Si of Yan department and-YVBH "; " one " gets " people Shu-FFWJ one by one ".
(2) three words groups: preceding in order two words are respectively got first yard, and the 3rd word is got the first, the second two yard.Connect when only getting one yard key face high frequency word and being in the 3rd word and get two yards.For example: " impossible " gets " can not the Si month-GSVQ "; Get as " we " " my Ren-RWQQ ".
The every word of (3) four words groups is got first yard.For example: " full of joy " gets " lucky gas Rui Rui-DEJJ "
Preceding four words only got in the above phrase of (4) four words, and front four words are respectively got first yard, for example: " the magistrates are free to burn down houses, mustn't the common people light a lamp ", only see " only being permitted the state official " four words, get " mouthful Yan
Figure A20051005230600163
Http-LYPU ".The purpose of getting like this is, first is relatively more directly perceived, read-only preceding four words, and code fetch is fast.Second gets " only being permitted the state lamp " four words such as " the magistrates are free to burn down houses, mustn't the common people light a lamp " if this long sentence is got last word for the 4th yard, might not have this phrase and need re-enter, and just may not have this problem and only get preceding four words.

Claims (1)

1, a kind of easy for memory and learning Chinese characters font code computer input method
(1), keys arrangement:
Chinese character is resolved into parts and part, by each parts or the first stroke of part and second stroke order, various stroke combination are assigned on 25 letter keys of common QWERTY keyboard, 25 keys except " N " key are divided into five districts, five positions, every district, the parts of forming Chinese character are distinguished surely by first stroke, the mode of second stroke location, each distinguishes the key position, and each distinguishes natural ordering with the order of " point is cast aside folding anyhow " at each according to second stroke
(1). cast aside district: Q and cast aside the position, the perpendicular position of W, the E transverse presentation, R point position, T rolls over the position;
(2). the some district: Y rolls over the position, U point position, the I transverse presentation, the perpendicular position of O, P casts aside the position;
(3). horizontal district: A casts aside the position, the perpendicular position of S, the D transverse presentation, F point position, G rolls over the position;
(4). perpendicular district: H rolls over the position, J point position, the K transverse presentation, the perpendicular position of L, M casts aside the position;
(5). the folding district: Z casts aside the position, the perpendicular position of X, the C transverse presentation, V point position, B rolls over the position:
(2), code fetch unit: parts that Chinese character is decomposited and part are as the code fetch unit, and this method is divided into five aspects to these parts by its characteristic:
(1) high frequency word: arrange a high frequency word respectively in each key position, the corresponding relation of high frequency word and QWERTY keyboard is as follows:
Folding position, position is cast aside in the perpendicular position of transverse presentation, some position
Cast aside district: R I, E etc., W people, Q's, T you;
Point district: U is, I master, the O heart, P just, Y says;
Horizontal district: F one, D ten, S can, A is big, G is not;
Perpendicular district: J is little, and on the K, among the L, M is H state;
Folding district: V again, C wants, X also, Z is good, B;
N does not have (2) five kinds of singles and draws independent one-tenth parts. be arranged in the some position in each district: U-point Dian , F-horizontal stroke one
Figure A2005100523060002C1
, J-Shu Shu 亅, R-casts aside Pie, and V-rolls over second;
(3) distinguish second parts that the location generates surely according to the first stroke
(4) be parts and the word-Fei Feng that increases by the three horizontal first stroke of a Chinese character on the F key in " horizontal district's point position ", wherein " three " are three repetitions of " ", are that the D key increases by horizontal one perpendicular parts and the word 10 ancient Tu Shifu that lift one's head in " horizontal district transverse presentation ";
The radical word of the unreasonable arrangement of (5) single character----, intersect and word and the self-defining single character that can not tear open: except the radical word of unreasonable arrangement, mainly be to distinguish surely with the first stroke, the mode of second location sorts, and special circumstances are determined bit code according to its agent structure, and are specific as follows:
The radical word of A, unreasonable arrangement:
Cast aside the district: the bluish white boat of Q, W eight goes into, E, R gold, T;
The point district: Y says clothing, U, I, O literary composition, P;
Horizontal district: A, S cun, D, F king, G rain;
Perpendicular district: H, J water, K foot, L mouth, M day worm;
Folding district: Z, X ear mountain, C west, V hand, B;
B, crossing promptly the friendship weigh the single character of not tearing open:
Cast aside the district: R Zhu E loses ox W Yu mortar Q with getting rid of T and happy volume red nine
The point district: U I O must P Y
The rich fork-like farm tool used in ancient China D of horizontal district: F husband is the smooth G Dong Cheyage of special Pu in end thing Wei Jing A zhang official of S generation Jian seven villages not
Perpendicular district: J K L history string M fruit a kind of monkey mentioned in ancient literature drags centre Ran towel in the electric H by Qu Lijia Shen, field
The folding district: V second C is the lonely not narrow eyes into a slit of Yin X Chi Z woman power female Jue of B book not
This bundle of N card
C, self-defining single character, comprising radical word, the difficult word that splits,
Left-falling stroke is distinguished: the R standing grain is grasped the body E that heavily hangs down and is given birth to year gas arrow W father river sheet Cui Q ghost jin mound several sunset of T fish angle youngster bird crow of a specified duration that spreads
Point district: U family I die six upright wide sides last of the twelve Earthly Branches O door P fire rice sheep Y it
Horizontal district: F does in bad two non-D and walks two scholar S leather, five its worker's fourth A stone ten thousand penta In-particular G of factory and minister an ancient type of spoon is shooted a retrievable arrow
Perpendicular district: J light fore-telling K tooth ends protruding L industry M and says black bone four of H and the recessed order shellfish of ware
It is cutter B one horse that folding district: V gives ugly oneself the bow X Z in the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches of C corpse at the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches
(3), the input method of word, speech:
(1) word: trigram got at most in every word, is split into parts or part during code fetch, is code fetch unit code fetch with parts or part, and repeated code is chosen with the 0-9 10 numeric keys:
A. key face high frequency word: when directly importing, only get a yard, directly get its key position, place as individual character; When becoming word with other radical or unit construction, and the high frequency word is got one yard of one yard of radical and high frequency word when being in second yard, adds " E ", supplies trigram;
B. single character, contain unreasonable arrangement the radical word, intersect and promptly hand over heavy single character and self-defined single character: this three classes word fetch bit sign indicating number adds totally two yards in end pen again, the synthetic with it word of other radical, when this three classes word is in second yard, get one yard of one yard of radical and place bit code, add one yard in end pen again, altogether trigram;
C. parts are more than three word:
A. the word of left, center, right, the upper and lower left and right sides, left and right sides structure: this three classes word is divided into three parts with every word, and first parts of respectively getting each part are one yard, altogether trigram;
B. the word that is become by several unit constructions becomes part with the unit construction that wherein can be combined into word, gets first parts or part for first yard, gets second parts or part for second yard, and trigram is got the most last parts or part;
C. two words that the word recombinant forms that respectively constitute by a plurality of parts, with a plurality of parts of splitting into of front word, as a part, first and second yard got first and second parts that the word of front splits out in turn with the word of back, and trigram is got a back part;
D. reduplicated word, promptly two identical words that respectively are made of a plurality of parts are combined into a word, repeat earlier first parts are connected and get two yards, and getting last parts again is one yard;
E. except that above particular provisions, remaining multi-part word is got respectively by sequential write: first parts, and second parts, last parts are trigram;
D. the word that is made of two parts: two parts are respectively got one yard, and the finishing touch of adding rearward part is a trigram;
E. the word of being made up of three individual components is respectively got one yard by sequential write;
F. the code taking method of radical class " Ren Rui Shu Pie insect without feet or legs narrow-necked earthen jar ": bit code is one yard under getting, and connects at the E key and gets two yards " EE ";
(2), phrase: phrase is got four yards, and repeated code is chosen with the 0-9 10 numeric keys;
A. two-character word: respectively get two words in order first yard and second yard, only get one yard key face high frequency word and connect and get two yards;
B. three words: preceding in order two words are respectively got first yard, and the 3rd word is got first yard and second yard, only get to connect when one yard key face high frequency word is in the 3rd word and get two yards;
C. the every word of four words groups is got first yard;
D. preceding four words only got in the above phrase of four words, and front four words are respectively got first yard.
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