CN1730738A - 一种防螨抗菌纤维素纤维 - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种防螨抗菌纤维素纤维，在纤维原液中共混有纤维素重量0.03－0.07％的防螨抗菌剂，所说的防螨抗菌剂由药物添加剂、乳化剂、溶剂三部分组成；添加剂为噻螨酮、AC－8585和扑虱灵中的一种或几种的混合物，其加入量为防螨抗菌剂重量的0.2～10％；乳化剂为阴离子或非离子表面活性剂的其中一种或几种的混合物，加入量为5～40％；防螨抗菌剂的其余量为溶剂。本发明防螨抗菌纤维素纤维药效持久，防螨效果好，工艺简单，生产成本低。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及人造纤维技术领域，特别是涉及一种能够防螨抗菌的纤维素纤维。
背景技术
螨虫是一种小型节肢动物，体长通常为0.1-0.5mm，需要在显微镜下才能观察，其对人体的危害主要体现在寄生、叮刺或毒螫、吸血、过敏性疾病、传播疾病等几方面，可引起哮喘、鼻炎、皮炎、体癣等多种疾病，对人类的身体健康造成严重危害。目前，人造纤维的防螨处理主要采取对纤维进行药物浸渍和药物喷涂的后处理方法，由于药物向人造纤维的渗透性较差，表面药物会因洗涤、日晒造成药效减退，影响防螨效果的持久性。专利号00119854.8的发明专利公开了一种抗菌防臭杀螨纤维织物的制造方法，它是采用化学基团法，在腈纶纤维上接枝铜离子等制备改性腈纶纤维，但其工艺复杂，生产成本高。
发明内容
本发明的目的就是要提供一种防螨效果好的纤维素纤维。
本发明的技术方案是：一种防螨抗菌纤维素纤维，在纤维原液中均匀共混有纤维素重量0.03-0.07％的防螨抗菌剂，所说的防螨抗菌剂由药物添加剂、乳化剂、溶剂三部分组成；添加剂为噻螨酮、AC-8585和扑虱灵中的一种或几种的混合物，其加入量为防螨抗菌剂重量的0.2～10％；乳化剂为阴离子或非离子表面活性剂的其中一种或几种的混合物，加入量为防螨抗菌剂重量的5～40％；防螨抗菌剂的其余量为溶剂，溶剂为聚乙二醇和水。
本发明防螨抗菌纤维素纤维药效持久，防螨效果好，工艺简单，生产成本低。参照日本服装制品质量性能对策协议会1998年制定《防螨织物忌避试验方法》，通过对纺丝制得的防螨抗菌纤维进行防螨、驱螨效果检测，效果明显，对螨虫驱避率≥65％。
具体实施方式
下表1给出了三种防螨抗菌剂的具体配方：
表1防螨抗菌剂配方
下表2给出了上述三种防螨抗菌剂与纤维素(a-Cell)的具体共混比例，形成九种防螨抗菌纤维素纤维实施例：
表2防螨抗菌剂与纤维素(a-Cell)的共混比例
| 共混比例 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
| 防螨抗菌剂①：a-Cell | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.07 | ||||||
| 防螨抗菌剂②：a-Cell | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.07 | ||||||
| 防螨抗菌剂③：a-Cell | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.07 |
对依照上述比例进行纺丝得到的九种防螨抗菌纤维进行防螨效果检测，驱螨作用的检测方法参照日本服装制品质量性能对策协议会1998年制定《防螨织物忌避试验方法》，检测结果见下表：
表3各试样对螨虫的驱避率(％)
| 防螨粘胶纤维的序号 | 洗涤0次 | 洗涤5次 | 洗涤10次 | 洗涤20次 |
| 1 | 69.3 | 66.8 | 67.4 | 64.6 |
| 2 | 71.2 | 69.6 | 67.4 | 66.3 |
| 3 | 82.4 | 80.0 | 78.5 | 68.6 |
| 4 | 86.2 | 83.3 | 80.2 | 70.4 |
| 5 | 88.5 | 85.1 | 75.3 | 65.3 |
| 6 | 90.1 | 90.3 | 83.8 | 65.0 |
| 7 | 92.0 | 88.6 | 85.2 | 78.4 |
| 8 | 94.3 | 92.5 | 90.6 | 77.0 |
| 9 | 89.2 | 84.5 | 78.0 | 72.5 |
上表表明本发明防螨抗菌纤维具有良好的防螨效果。
Claims (1)
1、一种防螨抗菌纤维素纤维，其特征在于：在纤维原液中均匀共混有纤维素重量0.03-0.07％的防螨抗菌剂，所说的防螨抗菌剂由药物添加剂、乳化剂、溶剂三部分组成；添加剂为噻螨酮、AC-8585和扑虱灵中的一种或几种的混合物，其加入量为防螨抗菌剂重量的0.2～10％；乳化剂为阴离子或非离子表面活性剂的其中一种或几种的混合物，加入量为防螨抗菌剂重量的5～40％；防螨抗菌剂的其余量为溶剂，溶剂为聚乙二醇和水。
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103526424A (zh) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-01-22 | 上海婉静纺织科技有限公司 | 防螨牛奶蛋白纤维面料 |
| US20190203381A1 (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2019-07-04 | Infinitus(China) Company Ltd. | A method for preparing regenerated cellulose fibers having anti-bacteria, anti-mite and anti-mould functions and the use thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103526424A (zh) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-01-22 | 上海婉静纺织科技有限公司 | 防螨牛奶蛋白纤维面料 |
| CN103526424B (zh) * | 2013-10-31 | 2015-08-19 | 上海婉静纺织科技有限公司 | 防螨牛奶蛋白纤维面料 |
| US20190203381A1 (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2019-07-04 | Infinitus(China) Company Ltd. | A method for preparing regenerated cellulose fibers having anti-bacteria, anti-mite and anti-mould functions and the use thereof |
| US10563322B2 (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2020-02-18 | Infinitus (China) Company Ltd. | Method for preparing regenerated cellulose fibers having anti-bacteria, anti-mite and anti-mould functions and the use thereof |
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