CN1723775B - Clutch resetting device for reel of fishing - Google Patents
Clutch resetting device for reel of fishing Download PDFInfo
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- CN1723775B CN1723775B CN 200510085536 CN200510085536A CN1723775B CN 1723775 B CN1723775 B CN 1723775B CN 200510085536 CN200510085536 CN 200510085536 CN 200510085536 A CN200510085536 A CN 200510085536A CN 1723775 B CN1723775 B CN 1723775B
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- electromotor
- fishing
- rotation
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Abstract
The present invention provides a clutch recovery device for a fishing reel, functioning to recover to a clutch-on mode by a motor, ensuring recovery action to be made. The clutch recovery device is such that a 1st clutch returning mechanism 11 is a recovery mechanism functioning to recover to a clutch-on mode by reversing the motor 4 for rotating a spool, and includes a press mechanism having at least a press member rotating interlockingly with the reversion of the motor and an interlocking mechanism. In this device, the interlocking mechanism works as follows: when a clutch mechanism is switched from a clutch-on mode to clutch-off mode by a clutch switching mechanism, the clutch mechanism moves from a 1st position to 2nd position, enabling a press by the press member at the 2nd position after moved, and when the motor is subjected to normal rotation, the press member can be contacted from a direction different from the moving direction of the interlocking mechanism, and in this state, when the motor is reversed, the press member moves to the 1st position impossible to contact by undergoing press by the press member along with putting the clutch mechanism to a clutch-on mode via the clutch switching mechanism. The motor is controlled by a reel control unit so as to undergo normal rotation prior to reversion in clutch recovery action, thereby the rotation phase of the press member is positioned in the clutch recovery action.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of clutch resetting device, relate in particular to a kind of clutch resetting device of line pulley for fishing, it can return to the clutch bonding state from the clutch disengaged position with the clutch mechanism that is used for line pulley for fishing.
Background technology
In line pulley for fishing, between spool and handle and electromotor, transmit in the rotary transfer machine pipeline that rotates clutch mechanism is set.By the clutch operating parts are operated clutch mechanism is switched between clutch is in conjunction with (connection) state and clutch disengaging (disconnection) state.In addition, people also know and are provided with such clutch resetting device in the clutch mechanism that has, and the rotation interlock of the take-up direction of it and handle makes clutch switch to the clutch bonding state from the clutch disengaged position.In addition, in electric fishing reel, people know a kind of like this clutch resetting device, and the counter-rotating interlock of it and electromotor makes clutch return to clutch bonding state (opening flat 11-341939 number with reference to Japanese Patent Application Publication communique spy) from the clutch disengaged position.The clutch reset mechanism that makes clutch mechanism return to the prior art of clutch bonding state by electromotor has: link gear, the operations linkage of it and clutch operating parts and moving on the 1st position and the 2nd position; Push part, it is installed on the output shaft of electromotor through one-way clutch.When electromotor reversed, push part linked with it and rotates, and the pushing link gear moves it the 1st position, thereby makes clutch mechanism become the clutch bonding state.
Summary of the invention
In above-mentioned prior art constructions, the rotatable phase when push part stops to change according to the stop position of electromotor.And its rotatable phase when push part stops to be when changing, and the distance of push part and link gear promptly changes.Especially in the time of on push part stops near the position of the pushing position of link gear, push part just pushes link gear when motor start-up, therefore can't there be the enough power of inertia force to push link gear with additional, might makes the homing action instability that returns to the clutch bonding state.
The objective of the invention is to, a kind of clutch resetting device of line pulley for fishing is provided, it returns to the clutch bonding state by electromotor with clutch mechanism, can carry out homing action effectively.
The clutch resetting device of the line pulley for fishing of technical scheme 1 can return to the clutch bonding state from the clutch disengaged position with the clutch mechanism that is used for line pulley for fishing, and it has: electromotor, clutch switching mechanism, the 1st clutch reset mechanism, Motor Control mechanism.Electromotor is arranged in the line pulley for fishing.The clutch switching mechanism can make clutch mechanism switch between clutch disengaged position and clutch bonding state.The 1st clutch reset mechanism comprises dipper crowding gear and link gear at least, and this dipper crowding gear has the push part of rotation with the 1st direction rotation interlock of electromotor.When making clutch mechanism, the effect by the clutch switching mechanism switches to the clutch disengaged position from the clutch bonding state, then link gear moves to the 2nd position from the 1st position, and can on the 2nd position after moving, be urged the parts pushing, and when making electromotor when 2nd direction opposite with the 1st direction rotated, push part can contact with it from the direction different with the moving direction of link gear, under this state, if electromotor is rotated towards the 1st direction, then can make link gear be urged parts pushings and return the 1st position that can not touch push part, and make clutch mechanism become the clutch bonding state via the clutch switching mechanism.Motor Control mechanism makes electromotor rotate so that clutch mechanism becomes the clutch bonding state towards the 1st direction, and electromotor was being rotated before the rotation of the 1st direction towards the 2nd direction, push part is contacted with link gear, make the rotatable phase location of push part.
In this clutch resetting device, after by the clutch switching mechanism clutch mechanism being switched to the clutch disengaged position from the clutch bonding state, link gear moves to the 2nd position from the 1st position, thereby is disposed on the position that can be urged the parts pushing.When making clutch mechanism reseting clutch bonding state, effect by Motor Control mechanism, electromotor temporarily rotates to the 2nd direction, make push part contact with link gear, electromotor rotates towards the 1st direction then, make and make link gear return the 1st position by push part pushing link gear.Thus, the effect by the clutch switching mechanism makes clutch mechanism reseting clutch bonding state., make push part towards the 2nd direction rotation opposite be positioned at the link gear of the 2nd position in pushing before here, make push part contact with link gear and locate from the direction different with press direction (moving direction of link gear) with press direction.Therefore, push part is disposed on the position away from the pushing position of link gear, and when making electromotor when the 1st direction is rotated, push part can push link gear under the state that is attended by big inertia force.Therefore, can make push part have the sufficient power of inertia force to push link gear, thereby carry out homing action effectively with adding.
The clutch resetting device of the line pulley for fishing of technical scheme 2 is that wherein, line pulley for fishing is an electric fishing reel as technical scheme 1 described device, and it comprises: the fishing line reel main body with handle; The spool that spiral is used, it is supported on the fishing line reel main body in rotating mode; Rotary transfer machine, it passes to spool with the rotation of handle; Clutch mechanism, it is arranged in the pipeline of rotary transfer machine, but can clutch disengaged position that spool can rotate freely, and the clutch bonding state of spool take-up between switch.Above-mentioned clutch resetting device has: ratchet, and it is installed on the output shaft of electromotor in the mode that can not rotate, and disposes side by side with push part; Rocking jaw, it connects from also being applied power towards ratchet with respect to ratchet.This clutch resetting device also has the 1st one-way clutch in addition, and it can forbid that electromotor rotates towards the 1st direction.Push part is contacting with rocking jaw to the way that move the 2nd position from the 1st position, make rocking jaw and ratchet from instead, allow electromotor to rotate towards the 1st direction, when electromotor when the 2nd direction is rotated, then rotate via rotary transfer machine spool rotated towards the take-up direction.
In this case, in electric fishing reel, do not use the electromotor of clutch reset special use, and use the direction of the electromotor unwrapping wire of spool rotation usefulness, can make the state of clutch mechanism reseting clutch combination, and carry out homing action effectively.
The clutch resetting device of the line pulley for fishing of technical scheme 3 is that wherein, line pulley for fishing is an electric fishing reel as technical scheme 1 described device, and it comprises: the fishing line reel main body with handle; The spool that spiral is used, it is supported on the fishing line reel main body in rotating mode; Rotary transfer machine, it passes to spool with the rotation of handle; Clutch mechanism, it is arranged in the pipeline of rotary transfer machine, but can clutch disengaged position that spool can rotate freely, and the clutch bonding state of spool take-up between switch.Above-mentioned clutch resetting device has: ratchet, and it is installed on the output shaft of electromotor in the mode that can not rotate, and has a plurality of claws on its periphery; Rocking jaw, it connects from also being applied power towards ratchet with respect to ratchet, and any in the front end of rocking jaw and a plurality of claw all fixed.This clutch resetting device also has the 1st one-way clutch in addition, and it can forbid towards the 1st direction in each predetermined angular zone---the counter-rotating of the unwinding direction of electromotor.Have a plurality of juts on the periphery of push part, they are radially outstanding and along the Zhou Fangxiang arranged spaced, this push part and ratchet are installed on the output shaft of electromotor side by side, and it rotates with ratchet in the counter-rotating in the above-mentioned predetermined angular zone of electromotor at least jointly.Link gear moves towards the 2nd position and electromotor is rotated towards the 2nd direction, above-mentioned push part contacts with above-mentioned link gear from the direction different with moving direction, under this state, if above-mentioned electromotor reverses in above-mentioned predetermined angular zone, then link gear is urged mechanism's pushing, thereby return the 1st position that can not touch push part, and clutch mechanism is also switched to the clutch bonding state by the clutch switching mechanism.
In this case, if the clutch switching mechanism switches to the clutch disengaged position with clutch mechanism, then spool becomes free rotation state, fishing line is emitted from spool, and the link gear of the 1st clutch reset mechanism any the 1st position that is pressed to from a plurality of juts that can not be urged parts moves on the 2nd position that can be pressed to.At this moment, link gear does not produce any effect to one-way clutch.If electromotor counter-rotating, then push part is reversed in the zone of predetermined angular and is together rotated with ratchet by feat of one-way clutch under this state, thereby the link gear that is positioned at the 2nd position is urged and returns the 1st position.Thus, the clutch switching mechanism makes clutch mechanism reseting clutch bonding state.Here, can forbid the pawl formula one-way clutch that reverses owing in each predetermined angular zone, all use, by the counter-rotating in the predetermined angular zone, make push part push link gear, so when carrying out clutch disengaging action, link gear will not place the counter-rotating License Status can carry out clutch disengaging operation by one-way clutch.Therefore, clutch disengaging operation can be finished with little power.
The electric fishing reel of technical scheme 4 is that wherein, the number of the jut of push part is more than the number of the claw of ratchet as technical scheme 1 described fishing line reel.In this case, because the number of jut forbids that than counter-rotating the number of claw of usefulness is many, institute is so that jut pushes the counter-rotating of link gear moves and can carry out effectively in the predetermined angular zone.
The clutch resetting device of the line pulley for fishing of technical scheme 5 is as each described device in the technical scheme 1 to 4, wherein, dipper crowding gear is disposed between the output shaft of push part and electromotor, it also has the 2nd one-way clutch of roll forming, and the 2nd one-way clutch can pass to push part with the rotation of electromotor the 1st direction.In this case, if electromotor rotates towards the 1st direction, then push part links with it, towards the rotation of the 1st direction, if electromotor rotates towards the 2nd direction, then rotation is not transmitted yet, push part is by small friction and towards the 2nd direction rotation, and also stops after link gear contacts.Therefore, even contacting with link gear also, push part can not produce damage to link gear and electromotor.
The clutch resetting device of the line pulley for fishing of technical scheme 6 is as each described device in the technical scheme 1 to 4, wherein, line pulley for fishing also has depth of water measuring and calculating device, it can calculate the residing depth of water of fishhook assembly of the fishing line front end that is installed on the spool to be twined according to the rotation of spool, and the result that device calculates can calculate according to the depth of water in Motor Control mechanism makes electromotor rotate towards the 1st direction.In this case, owing to after the fishhook assembly arrives the depth of water that is calculated by depth of water measuring and calculating device, become the clutch bonding state, can stop to emit of fishing line, so be easy to the fishhook arrangement of components on desired shoal of fish layer position.
The clutch resetting device of the line pulley for fishing of technical scheme 7 is as technology 6 described devices, wherein, line pulley for fishing also has depth of water setting device, it can set the predetermined depth of water, and the depth of water that the depth of water that device calculates and depth of water setting device set can be calculated according to the depth of water by Motor Control mechanism makes electromotor rotate towards above-mentioned the 1st direction.In this case,, place disengaged position to emit fishing line then clutch mechanism, do not need then the fishhook assembly to be disposed at automatically shoal of fish layer position with any operation by setting the depth of water according to shoal of fish layer position in advance.
The clutch resetting device of the line pulley for fishing of technical scheme 8 is as each described device in the technical scheme 2 to 5, wherein, the 1st one-way clutch also has the rocking jaw controlling organization, it can make rocking jaw towards counter-rotating permission position side oscillation when the 2nd direction is rotated at electromotor, up to the position of throwing off mutually with ratchet.In this case, when electromotor when being used to drive the 2nd direction rotation of spool take-up etc., because rocking jaw swings to the position that is separated with the ratchet claw, so electromotor is when the 2nd direction is rotated, be used to prevent that the rocking jaw that reverses from not vibrating, thereby can seek quietization.
The clutch resetting device of the line pulley for fishing of technical scheme 9 is as technical scheme 8 described devices, wherein, the rocking jaw controlling organization comprises: rotary part, but it is frictionally engaged with the output shaft of free rotation mode and electromotor, and has the pushing portion of the above-mentioned rocking jaw of pushing on its periphery; Rotation restriction portion, it is used to limit the rotating range of rotary part.In this case, because the output shaft of rotary part and electromotor is frictionally engaged, so no matter electromotor is towards which direction rotation, the rotation of rotary part all can be rotated the restriction of restriction portion and rest on the relevant position.Therefore, on the position before arriving the restriction site of the 2nd direction side, can be by the pushing portion pushing rocking jaw of rotary part, up to the position that is separated with the ratchet claw, and can on the position before the restriction site that arrives the counter-rotating side, remove pushing, forbid the counter-rotating of electromotor.
The clutch resetting device of the line pulley for fishing of technical scheme 10 is as technical scheme 9 described devices, wherein, have a plurality of juts on the periphery of push part, in the pushing scope bigger than the interval between jut, the pushing portion pushing rocking jaw of rotary part, rotation restriction portion is limited in the rotating range of above-mentioned rotary part than in the bigger scope of following pushing scope, promptly from the position of rocking jaw contact ratchet, along reverse directions from the downstream scope towards the upstream side pushing.In this case, because the output shaft of rotary part and electromotor is frictionally engaged, so no matter electromotor is towards which direction rotation, the rotation of rotary part all can be rotated the restriction of restriction portion and rest on the relevant position.Therefore, on the position before arriving the restriction site just changing one's position, can be by pushing portion pushing rocking jaw, up to the position that is separated with the ratchet claw, and can on the position before the restriction site that arrives the counter-rotating side, remove pushing, forbid the counter-rotating of electromotor.In addition, because rotation restriction portion is limited in the rotating range of rotary part than in the bigger scope of following ranges, promptly contact the position of ratchet from rocking jaw, along reverse directions from the downstream scope towards upstream side pushing, so by rotary part is just changeed, can be in than the big scope in the interval of the jut of push part, on the position that is separated with the ratchet claw, push rocking jaw.Therefore, no matter the claw of ratchet with which kind of phase place stops, and electromotor can reverse and push link gear effectively, is pressed to link gear up to the jut of push part.
The clutch resetting device of the line pulley for fishing of technical scheme 11 is as technical scheme 9 described devices, wherein, rotary part comprises: metal ring portion, but it is installed on the output shaft outer peripheral face with free rotation mode, has along Zhou Fangxiang to separate the 1st cutting plate and the 2nd cutting plate that certain intervals separates; Afterburning parts, it is installed on the periphery of ring portion, and above-mentioned the 1st cutting plate and above-mentioned the 2nd cutting plate are crimped on the above-mentioned output shaft; Cam mechanism, protuberance, its outstanding peripheral part that is arranged at the 1st cutting plate keeps rocking jaw to become to separate shape from ratchet; Cam mechanism, the rotation interlock of the other direction of it and output shaft, and resist above-mentioned afterburning parts applied force and rocking jaw is left from ratchet.
In this case, because the ring portion of cam mechanism is formed by metal,, can significantly improve wearability so compare as the situation of prior art median claw controlling organization or with the situation of synthetic resin formation ring portion with the spring members of the question mark shaped that uses wire-shaped.In addition, because ring portion has along Zhou Fangxiang and separate the 1st cutting plate and the 2nd cutting plate that certain intervals is split to form,, and, can enlarge markedly frictional force to rotating shaft by being installed on the crimping of the 2nd afterburning parts on the periphery so the installation of ring portion is easy to carry out.
The clutch resetting device of the line pulley for fishing of technical scheme 12 is as technical scheme 2 described devices, wherein, the above-mentioned fishing line reel main body of line pulley for fishing comprises: the 1st and the 2nd side plate, and they separate the certain intervals configuration, and dispose spool between them; Frame, it has the connecting portion that connects biside plate; The 1st lid, it is covered with the outside of the 1st side plate; The 2nd lid, it is covered with on the outside of the 2nd side plate and its above-mentioned handle is installed.The clutch switching mechanism is disposed at the space between the 2nd lid and the 2nd side plate.Link gear comprises: connecting axle, but it connects biside plate and is installed on this biside plate with free rotation mode; The 1st rod unit, it is installed on the jag of the 2nd side plate side of connecting axle in the mode that can not rotate, and its front end is connected with the clutch switching mechanism, and the change action interlock of itself and clutch switching mechanism and swinging; The 2nd rod unit, it is installed on the jag of the 1st side plate side of connecting axle in the mode that can not rotate; The advance and retreat parts, it has the 1st contact site that contacts with rocking jaw and the 2nd contact site that contacts with dipper crowding gear, and is connected with the front end of the 2nd rod unit, towards rocking jaw and push part advance and retreat.
Under this occasion, when the clutch switching mechanism moves, clutch mechanism becomes the clutch disengaged position, when spool becomes the state that can rotate freely, and the swing of the 1st rod unit, this swing is delivered to the 2nd rod unit via rotating shaft.So the advance and retreat component configuration is on the 2nd position.When the advance and retreat component configuration after on the 2nd position, the 1st contact site contacts with rocking jaw, thereby rocking jaw is separated with ratchet, and electromotor can be reversed, and dipper crowding gear can contact with the 2nd contact site.Under this state when electromotor reverses, dipper crowding gear counter-rotating, the 2nd contact site of pushing advance and retreat parts and be retracted into the 1st position is via the 2nd rod unit, rotating shaft, the 1st rod unit, make the action of clutch switching mechanism, thereby make clutch mechanism switch to the clutch bonding state.In addition, the pushing of rocking jaw is disengaged, thereby has forbidden the counter-rotating of electromotor by one-way clutch.Here, though usually with another distolateral configuration dipper crowding gear of a distolateral opposite side of clutch switching mechanism that is disposed at electromotor, also can come switch clutch mechanism effectively by the counter-rotating of electromotor.
The electric fishing reel of technical scheme 13 is that wherein, the fishing line reel main body has as technical scheme 3 described fishing line reels: the 1st and the 2nd side plate, and they separate the certain intervals configuration, and dispose spool between them; Frame, it has the connecting portion that connects biside plate; The 1st lid, it is covered with the outside of the 1st side plate; The 2nd lid, it is covered with on the outside of the 2nd side plate and its above-mentioned handle is installed.The clutch switching mechanism is disposed at the space between the 2nd lid and the 2nd side plate.Link gear comprises: connecting axle, but it connects biside plate and is installed on this biside plate with free rotation mode; The 1st rod unit, it is installed on the jag of the 2nd side plate side of connecting axle in the mode that can not rotate, and its front end is connected with the clutch switching mechanism, and the change action interlock of itself and clutch switching mechanism and swinging; The 2nd rod unit, it is installed on the jag of the 1st side plate side of connecting axle in the mode that can not rotate; The advance and retreat parts, it has contact site that contacts with the push part that is positioned at the 1st position and the 2nd contact site that contacts with dipper crowding gear, and is connected with the front end of the 2nd rod unit, advances and retreat towards push part.
Under this occasion, when the clutch switching mechanism moves, clutch mechanism becomes the clutch disengaged position, when spool becomes the state that can rotate freely, and the swing of the 1st rod unit, this swing is delivered to the 2nd rod unit via rotating shaft.So the advance and retreat component configuration is on the 2nd position.When the advance and retreat component configuration after on the 2nd position, contact site can contact with dipper crowding gear.Under this state when electromotor reverses, dipper crowding gear counter-rotating, the contact site of pushing advance and retreat parts and be retracted into the 1st position is via the 2nd rod unit, rotating shaft, the 1st rod unit, make the action of clutch switching mechanism, thereby make clutch mechanism switch to the clutch bonding state.Here, though usually with another distolateral configuration dipper crowding gear of a distolateral opposite side of clutch switching mechanism that is disposed at electromotor, also can come switch clutch mechanism effectively by the counter-rotating of electromotor.
The clutch resetting device of the line pulley for fishing of technical scheme 14 is as each described device in the technical scheme 1 to 4, wherein, fishing line reel also has the 2nd clutch reset mechanism, rotation interlock with the take-up direction of handle makes clutch mechanism return to the clutch bonding state from the clutch disengaged position via the clutch switching mechanism.In this case, also can make clutch mechanism reseting clutch bonding state towards the winding direction rotary handle.
According to the present invention, owing to making push part before the link gear that is positioned at the 2nd position in pushing towards the 2nd direction rotation opposite with press direction, make push part towards the direction contact link gear different with press direction (moving direction of link gear), be disposed on the position away from the pushing position of link gear, so when making electromotor when the 1st direction is reversed, push part can be to be added with the state pushing link gear of surging inertia force.Therefore, can push link gear with brute force by push part, thereby carry out homing action effectively.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereogram that adopts the electric fishing reel of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the longitudinal section of electric fishing reel among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the amplification view of motor mounting part.
Fig. 4 is the exploded perspective view of electromotor.
Fig. 5 be clutch in conjunction with the time and unloaded the end view of the state of handle side side cover.
Fig. 6 is that clutch is when breaking away from and unloaded the end view of the state of handle side side cover.
Fig. 7 be clutch in conjunction with the time and unloaded the end view of the state of an opposite side side cover with handle side.
Fig. 8 is to be the exploded perspective view at center with the 1st clutch reset mechanism.
Fig. 9 be clutch in conjunction with the time, be the side-looking enlarged drawing at center with the 1st one-way clutch and the 1st clutch reset mechanism.
When Figure 10 is the clutch disengaging, be the enlarged side view at center with the 1st one-way clutch and the 1st clutch reset mechanism.
Figure 11 is an electromotor when just changeing, and is the enlarged side view at center with the 1st one-way clutch and the 1st clutch reset mechanism.
Figure 12 is the amplification plan view of counter.
Figure 13 is the block diagram of expression fishing line reel control system structure.
Figure 14 is the control flow chart of the main program of fishing line reel control part.
Figure 15 is the control flow chart that each pattern of fishing line reel control part is handled.
Figure 16 is the front view of pawl controlling organization.
Figure 17 is the sectional view of above-mentioned pawl controlling organization.
Figure 18 is the figure that is equivalent to Figure 16 in another embodiment.
Figure 19 is the figure that is equivalent to Fig. 5 in another embodiment.
Figure 20 is the figure that is equivalent to Fig. 3 in another embodiment.
Figure 21 is the chart of the variation of dutycycle when electromotor reverses in another embodiment of expression.
Figure 22 is the figure that is equivalent to Figure 14 in another embodiment.
Figure 23 is the figure that is equivalent to Figure 10 in another embodiment.
Figure 24 is the figure that is equivalent to Fig. 9 in another embodiment.
Embodiment
Overall structure
As shown in Figure 1, the electric fishing reel of one embodiment of the present invention mainly comprises: be equipped with handle 1 fishing line reel main body 2, the spool 3 that is installed on the fishing line reel main body 2 and can rotates freely, be installed on the electromotor 4 in the spool 3.On the top of fishing line reel main body 2 counter 5 is installed, it is used to show the depth of water etc.As shown in Figure 2, have in the inside of fishing line reel main body 2: rotary transfer machine 6, it both passed to spool 3 with the rotation of handle 1, and also the rotation with electromotor 4 passes to spool 3; Clutch mechanism 7, it is arranged in the pipeline of rotary transfer machine 6; Clutch switching mechanism 8 (with reference to Fig. 4), it is used for switch clutch mechanism 7; The 1st one-way clutch 9, it is used to forbid the counter-rotating of handle 1 towards unwinding direction; The 2nd one-way clutch (example of the 1st one-way clutch) 10, it is used to forbid the counter-rotating of electromotor 4 towards unwinding direction; The 1st clutch reset mechanism 11, it makes clutch mechanism 7 reseting clutch bonding states by the counter-rotating of electromotor 4; The 2nd clutch reset mechanism 12 (with reference to Fig. 5), it makes clutch mechanism 7 reseting clutch bonding states by handle 1 towards the rotation of take-up direction.
The structure of fishing line reel main body
As shown in Figure 2, fishing line reel main body 2 has: the 1st side cover 14 and the 2nd side cover 15 of two sides of frame 13, covering frame 13.As shown in Figure 2, frame 13 is integrally formed by aluminium alloy compression casting, has: the 1st side plate 16 of pair of right and left is connected the attaching parts 18 of the 1st side plate 16 and the 2nd side plate 17 with the 2nd side plate 17, in many places.On the attaching parts 18 of bottom bar installation foot 19 is installed, it is used to install fishing rod.
The 2nd side cover 15 is by on bolted to the 2 side plates 17.By bolted fixed frame 20 is arranged on the 2nd side cover 15, it is used to install rotary transfer machine 6 etc.Therefore with the 2nd side cover 15 when the 2nd side plate 17 unloads, fixed frame 20 also unloads from the 2nd side plate 17 with a part and the 2nd side cover 15 of rotary transfer machine 6.
The 1st side cover 14 is by on bolted to the 1 side plate 16.The 1st side cover 14 is provided with feed cable connecting portion 14a (with reference to Fig. 1), and it tilts outstanding towards the front portion, is used for being connected with the power supplys such as accumulator that are arranged at the outside.
The 1st side plate 16 is plastic plate-shaped member, has rib at its circumference, and heart portion is outstanding toward the outer side therein is formed with protuberance 27, and it is used to install electromotor 4.In the 1st side cover 14 sides of protuberance 27 outside cover 28 is installed, it is used to cover the ledge of the following output shaft that will mention 30 of electromotor 4.
The structure of spool
The structure of electromotor
As shown in Figure 3, electromotor 4 is used as driving body and provides power to the action of take-up, unwrapping wire and the 1st clutch reset mechanism 11 of spool 3.Electromotor 4 has: case member 31, its cardinal extremity opening and be bottom tube-like is arranged; Cap member 32, it is fixed in the cardinal extremity of case member 31, is used to seal opening; Output shaft 30, but it is installed on case member 31 and the cap member 32 with free rotation mode.Case member 31 is for there being the parts of bottom tube-like, and it output shaft 30 with its bottom support, and these output shaft 30 relative these case members 31 can rotate freely.
As shown in Figure 4, in case member 31 internal configurations the magnetic field body 67 with permanent magnet, the armature 68 with coil, commutator 69, brush 70 are arranged.Case member 31 is the pressure-formed metal member made of deep drawing, is supporting output shaft 30 in its bottom via bearing 76b, and it can be rotated freely.Cap member 32 is discoideus metal member made, and riveted and fixed is on case member 31.On cap member 32, supporting output shaft 30, and it can be rotated freely via bearing 76a.Bearing 76a, 76b outer peripheral face are sphere, for example are the sliding bearings of being made by brass.
But output shaft 30 is installed on case member 31 and the cap member 32 with free rotation mode.The left end of output shaft 30 stretches out from cap member 32, is formed with serration 30a at this place, and mechanism's installation shaft 75 for example is fixed on this place and its rotation relatively by the serration combination.As shown in Figure 3, the right part 30b of output shaft 30 stretches out from the front end of case member 31.At this front end that stretches out the planetary gears 40 of double reduction is installed, it has constituted rotary transfer machine 6.
As shown in Figure 4, magnetic field body 67 is fixed on the inner peripheral surface of case member 31, and it is formed by rare earth alloy powder sintering curing precedent such as tubular, is anisotropy magnet cylindraceous.
The relative configuration of inner peripheral surface of armature 68 and magnetic field body 67.Armature 68 comprises: be radial outstanding and have the armature core 77 of 5 utmost point portions for example and be wound in coil 78 in armature core 77 utmost point portions.Armature core 77 is overlapped to form by the sheeting of noncrystalline shape silicon alloy, has the few high different magnetic rate of hysteresis.
As shown in Figure 3, output shaft 30 rotatably is installed on case member 31 and the cap member 32.The left end of output shaft 30 stretches out from cap member 32, is formed with serration 30a at this place, and mechanism's installation shaft 75 for example is fixed on this place and its rotation relatively by the serration combination.As shown in Figure 3, the right part 30b of output shaft 30 stretches out from the front end of case member 31.At this front end that stretches out the planetary gears 40 of double reduction is installed, it has constituted rotary transfer machine 6.
As shown in Figure 8, mechanism's installation shaft 75 comprises: large diameter the 1st axial region 75a, and it is formed at base end side, and its cross section is rounded; The 2nd axial region 75b, its diameter be less than the diameter of the 1st axial region 75a, and be formed with the 75c of side cut portion that is parallel to each other thereon; The 3rd axial region 75d, its cross section forms circle, and its diameter is less than the diameter of the 2nd axial region 75b.In addition, be provided with the bigger bearing support 75e of diameter at base end side.Bearing support 75e is supported by the bearing 24 (with reference to Fig. 3) that is installed on the protuberance 27, and can rotate freely.
The structure of counter
As shown in figure 12, operation push-button portion 99 comprises: recording shoal of fish layer position, shoal of fish layer position record button TB; Fast winding button HB, it is used to make spool 3 at full throttle to rotate; Menu key MB; Determine button DB.Wherein, shoal of fish layer position record button TB and fast winding button HB are in the upper and lower configuration in depth of water display part 98 right sides; Menu key MB and definite button DB are in the left and right configuration of depth of water display part 98 downsides.The depth of water of fishhook assembly was set at the shoal of fish layer position when shoal of fish layer position record button TB was used for operation.Fast winding button HB makes spool 3 use when the take-up direction rotate at full throttle when regaining the fishhook assembly etc.Menu key MB is used to select the display items display in the depth of water display part 98.Determine that button DB is used for confirming and setting selection result.In addition, if long then zero setting is handled by determining button DB for example more than 3 seconds, that is, it is 0 reference position that the Water Depth Information LX of this moment is set at the depth of water.After this then show Water Depth Information LX with line length apart from set reference position.Wherein, the person of angling usually the fishhook assembly across the sea the entry duration carry out zero setting by definite button DB.In addition, when the depth of water when 6m is following, locate with duration can to enter the spiral mode of learning by shoal of fish layer position record button TB and fast winding button HB, promptly understand between spool rotating speed and the line length and concern.
In addition as shown in figure 13, be provided with fishing line reel control part 100 in counter 5 inside, it is made of microcomputer, is used to control depth of water display part 98 and electromotor 4.On fishing line reel control part 100, be connected with: operation push-button portion 99; Adjusting lever 101, it is installed on the 2nd side cover 15, is used to adjust the tension force of spool speed and fishing line; Spool sensor 102, it is by the rotating speed and the direction of rotation that for example detect spool 3 along two Hall elements of direction of rotation and row arrangement; Supply voltage sensor 106, it is used to detect the supply voltage that is connected with electric fishing reel; Buzzer 103 is used to carry out various reporting; Depth of water display part 98; PWM drive circuit 105, its duty after with pulse width-modulated (PWM) is drive motor 4 recently; Other input and output portions.Fishing line reel control part 100 is controlled the speed and the torque of electromotor 4 according to the operational ton of adjusting lever 101.In addition, it calculates the depth of water of the fishhook assembly that is installed on the fishing line front end according to the output of spool sensor 102, and it is shown in depth of water display part 98.In addition, if set position, the end and shoal of fish layer position by operation push-button portion 99 is operated, then consistent with the position, the end and the shoal of fish layer position of setting in the depth of water of calculating, when the fishhook assembly arrives shoal of fish layer position or position, the end, make electromotor 4 counter-rotatings, thereby make 8 actions of clutch switching mechanism through the 1st clutch reset mechanism 11, make clutch mechanism 7 reseting clutch bonding states.Thus with the fishhook arrangement of components on this position.
In addition, carrying out clutch reset when action by the counter-rotating of electromotor 4, controlling, making that current value is definite value (for example about 10A) with dutycycle DR (for example supply voltage is dutycycle DR=50% under the situation of 11V).When using lithium battery, when supply voltage PV is 15V, in order to revise the rising part of supply voltage PV, dutycycle for example is modified to 11/15.Thus, even use supply voltage to be higher than the lithium battery or the such accumulator of Ni-MH battery of excide battery, the current value that loads in the time of also can making counter-rotating on the electromotor 4 is difficult for change.
The structure of rotary transfer machine
As shown in Figure 2, rotary transfer machine 6 comprises: Handle axis 33 is equipped with handle 1 in the mode that can not rotate on it; Master gear 34, it rotatably is installed on the Handle axis 33; Pinion 35, it and master gear 34 mesh; Braking mechanism 36, it be disposed at Handle axis 33 around; Planetary gears 40, it carries out double reduction to the rotation of electromotor 4.
Handle axis 33 is by bearing 37 and forbid that Handle axis 33 is supported on the fixed frame 20 and can rotates freely towards the roll-type clutch 38 of unwinding direction rotation.Front end in Handle axis 33 is equipped with handle 1 in the mode that can not rotate, at the star brake 39 that screws togather braking mechanism 36 on this Handle axis 33 on than handle 1 position in the inner part.
The rotation of Handle axis 33 is via passing to master gear 34 in the pipeline.Pinion 35 is installed on the pinion shaft 47 in the mode that can rotate freely and can move freely vertically, these pinion shaft 47 upright being located on the 2nd side cover 15.Output shaft 30 arranged coaxial of pinion shaft 47 and electromotor 4.Left end in pinion 35 Fig. 2 is formed with coupling recess 35a, is formed with the 35b of tooth portion that meshes with master gear 34 at right-hand member.Between them, form the necking part 35c of minor diameter in addition.Coupling recess 35a and engagement lugs 46a engage and they between can not rotate relatively, this engagement lugs 46a is formed at the top (right-hand member among Fig. 2) of following the 2nd bearing 46 that will mention of planetary gears 40.Clutch mechanism 7 comprises this coupling recess 35a and engagement lugs 46a.Pinion 35 relies on the effect of necking part 35c oncoming clutch switching mechanism 8 moving axially along pinion shaft 47.
Be a kind of well known organization in the pipeline, it is used for spool 3 is braked towards the rotation of unwinding direction, comprising: star brake 39; Brake disc 48, it is used to change the pushing force (brake force) by 39 pairs of master gears 34 of star brake.
As shown in Figure 3, planetary gears 40 comprises: the 1st central gear 41, and it is fixed on the output shaft 30 on electromotor 4 right side in Fig. 3; The 1st planetary gear 43, they and the 1st central gear 41 mesh, and for example 3 of the first-class arranged spaced of circumference; The 1st bearing 45, it is supporting the 1st planetary gear 43, and it can be rotated freely; The 2nd central gear 42, it is fixed on the 1st bearing 45; The 2nd planetary gear 44, they and the 2nd central gear 42 mesh, and for example 3 of the first-class arranged spaced of circumference; The 2nd bearing 46, it is supporting the 2nd planetary gear 44, and it can be rotated freely.The 1st planetary gear 43 and the 2nd planetary gear 44 and the internal-gear 3d engagement that is formed on spool 3 inner peripheral surfaces.The 1st bearing 45 and the 2nd bearing 46 are the tubular axle, and portion is through with the output shaft 30 of electromotor 4 within it.The 2nd central gear 42 and the 2nd bearing 46 can be with respect to output shaft 30 rotations.In addition, but the 2nd bearing 46 be installed on the gear plate 3c with free rotation mode.The good plastic gasket part 29 of sliding is installed between the 2nd planetary gear 44 and the 1st bearing 45.This gasket part 29 is installed is sought to reduce the loosening of the 1st bearing 45, reduce the noise of planetary gears 40.
The structure of clutch mechanism
But but clutch mechanism 7 can make spool 3 switch between take-state and free rotation state.As shown in Figure 2, clutch mechanism 7 comprises the coupling recess 35a of pinion 35 and the engagement lugs 46a of the 2nd bearing 46 as mentioned above.When pinion 35 moves towards left, the state that coupling recess 35a engages with the engagement lugs 46a of the 2nd bearing 46 is the clutch bonding state, and the state that they are separated then is the clutch disengaged position.Under the clutch bonding state, but spool 3 is the state of take-up; Under the clutch disengaged position, the state of spool 3 for rotating freely.Under the clutch disengaged position during towards unwinding direction turning motor 4, the frictional resistance of planetary gears 40 diminishes.Its result is, the speed that rotates freely of spool 3 is increased, and the fishhook assembly quickly falls to shoal of fish layer position.This handles for unwrapping wire.
The structure of clutch switching mechanism
Around pinion shaft 47 rotation, its rotation makes clutch shifter 52 side shifting outside spool to clutch cam 51 by means of the swing of clutch lever 50.Clutch cam 51 comprises: rotating part 55, and it is being installed on the pinion shaft 47 around pinion shaft 47 free rotation mode; The 1st protuberance 56a, it extends towards clutch lever 50 sides from rotating part 55; The 2nd protuberance 56b, it extends towards the place ahead from rotating part 55; The 3rd protuberance 56c, it from rotating part 55 towards rear extension; Pair of cams projection 57a, 57b, they are made of the inclination cam that is formed on rotating part 55 sides.Be formed with not shown cam at the two ends of the clutch shifter 52 relative with this cam projection 57a, 57b and bear portion, they can be soaring along cam projection 57a, 57b.
Rotating part 55 forms ring-type, and it is disposed between clutch shifter 52 and the fixed frame 20.But rotating part 55 is supported on the fixed frame 20 with free rotation mode.
The 1st protuberance 56a extends to the back upper place from rotating part 55, and the top is divided into two forks and engages with clutch lever 50.The 1st protuberance 56a is used to make clutch cam 51 to rotate corresponding to the swing of clutch lever 50.
The 2nd protuberance 56b is used to make clutch switching mechanism 8 and 12 interlocks of the 2nd clutch reset mechanism.The 2nd protuberance 56b extends towards the place ahead of fishing line reel in the outside of the ratchet 62 that is disposed at the 1st one-way clutch 9 between master gear 34 and the fixed frame 20.Be fixed with the 1st toggle spring 65 on the 2nd protuberance 56b, it is constituted by turning round helical spring.The other end of the 1st toggle spring 65 is fixed on the fixed frame 20.Rely on the 1st toggle spring 65 that clutch cam 51 is remained on as shown in Figure 5 the clutch binding site and clutch disengaging configuration as shown in Figure 6.In addition, on the 2nd protuberance 56b, swinging axle 51a is installed, the attachment of the 2nd clutch reset mechanism 12 are installed in the mode that can freely swing on this swinging axle 51a.
The 3rd protuberance 56c is used to make clutch switching mechanism 8 and 11 interlocks of the 1st clutch reset mechanism.The 3rd protuberance 56c extends towards the back lower place of fishing line reel, and its top is connected with the 1st clutch reset mechanism 11.
In this structure, in the normal state, pinion shaft 35 is positioned at inboard clutch position, and its coupling recess 35a engages with the engagement lugs 46a of the 2nd bearing 46, thereby makes clutch mechanism 7 become the clutch bonding state.On the other hand, when clutch shifter 52 made pinion 35 mobile toward the outer side, coupling recess 35a produced with the joint of engagement lugs 46a and separates, and becomes the clutch disengaged position.
The structure of the 1st one-way clutch
By forbidding the rotation of Handle axis 33 towards unwinding direction, the 1st one-way clutch 9 can prevent that handle 1 is rotated when electromotor 4 drives.The 1st one-way clutch 9 comprises: ratchet 62, and it is installed on the Handle axis 33 in the mode that can not rotate; Ratchet 71; Hold assembly 72.
Between master gear 34 and fixed frame 20, ratchet 62 is installed on the Handle axis 33 in the mode that can not rotate.Be formed with jagged ratchet 62a at ratchet 62 outer circumferential sides.
But ratchet 71 is installed on the 2nd side plate 17 with free rotation mode.In addition, hold assembly 72 is installed on the top of ratchet 71, but the outer peripheral face of its clamping ratchet 62.Rely on the friction of this hold assembly 72 and ratchet 62, during ratchet 62 clockwise (take-up direction) rotation, ratchet 71 leaves ratchet 62 and arrives not contacted with it position, therefore, when ratchet 62 when the take-up direction is rotated, ratchet 71 is not in contact with it, thereby can realize quietization.On the other hand, when ratchet 62 during towards counterclockwise (unwinding direction) direction rotation, ratchet 71 be pulled into ratchet 62a position contacting on, thereby forbidden the rotation of ratchet 62 towards unwinding direction.In this electric fishing reel, except that the 1st one-way clutch 9, also between the 2nd side cover 15 and Handle axis 33, dispose roller type clutch 38, it is used for the counter-rotating that instantaneous time is forbidden Handle axis 33.
The structure of the 2nd one-way clutch
The 2nd one-way clutch 10 is used to prevent when operating grip 1 action of the planetary gears 40 that the counter-rotating because of electromotor 4 causes.As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, the 2nd one-way clutch 10 comprises: ratchet 81 (example of ratchet), and it is installed on the 2nd axial region 75b of mechanism's installation shaft 75 in the mode that can not rotate; Rocking jaw 82 (example of ratchet), it can be 81 approaching with ratchet, separate; Turned round helical spring 83 (example of the 1st loading component), it applies power towards 81 pairs of rocking jaws 82 of ratchet; Pawl controlling organization 84 (example of cam mechanism), it controls rocking jaw 82 at electromotor 4 when the take-up direction is just being changeed.
The cardinal extremity of rocking jaw 82 is installed on the swinging axle 80 that stands on the protuberance 27 that is located at the 1st side plate 16 in the mode that can freely swing.Be formed with jut 82a on the top of rocking jaw 82, it is inboard outstanding towards the paper of Fig. 8.Thereby jut 82a contacts the counter-rotating that stops ratchet 81 (output shaft 30) with the claw 81a of ratchet 81, and it also contacts with the following Soundless cam that will mention 85 of pawl controlling organization 84, thereby rocking jaw 82 is swung on the position that does not interfere with each other with claw 81a.
Rocking jaw 82 be disposed at all the time can with as on Fig. 9 and the counter-rotating disabled position that claw 81a shown in Figure 10 contacts, have only when electromotor 4 is just changeing, rocking jaw 82 just slightly swings on the position that the claw 81a with ratchet 81 do not interfere with each other as shown in figure 11 along clockwise direction.Be formed with notch 82b on rocking jaw 82, this notch 82b and following advance and retreat parts 96 do not interfere with each other.
On the end face of the 85b of cam body portion and following stator 86a, has accommodating groove 85d, taken in spring members 85c in the mode that can not rotate therein, the 85b of cam body portion is frictionally engaged with mechanism installation shaft 75 via spring members 85c, with the rotation interlock of mechanism installation shaft 75 towards equidirectional rotation, even rotation restriction portion 86 has limited the rotation of Soundless cam 85, mechanism's installation shaft 75 also can be rotated.The 85a of pushing portion forms circular-arc on the outer peripheral face of the 85b of cam body portion, and it is with the pushing scope pushing rocking jaw 82 also bigger than the interval of the jut 91b of the following push part that will mention 91.
As Fig. 8, Figure 16 and shown in Figure 17, the 85b of cam body portion is a metal system endless member, but it is installed on the outer peripheral face of mechanism's installation shaft 75 with free rotation mode, has the 1st cutting plate 85f and the 2nd cutting plate 85g that are divided into along circumferentially being separated by a spacer segment.When cutting apart the 1st cutting plate 85f and the 2nd cutting plate 85g, make that when the 1st cutting plate 85f and the 2nd cutting plate 85g have been installed it is centered close on the position by the axle center of mechanism's installation shaft 75.At the outstanding 85a of pushing portion that is provided with of the front end peripheral part of the 1st cutting plate 85f, at outstanding the being provided with stator 86a of the front end peripheral part of the 2nd cutting plate 85g, this stator 86a is centered close to from the position of the center off-centre of the 85a of pushing portion.Along circumferentially being formed with accommodating groove 85d, it is used for mounting spring parts 85c at the rear end of the 1st cutting plate 85f and the 2nd cutting plate 85g peripheral part.When mounting spring parts 85c, make its peripheral part be positioned at the inside of accommodating groove 85d, make by the crimp force of spring members 85c the 1st cutting plate 85f and the 2nd cutting plate 85g clamping device installation shaft 75 to be frictionally engaged therefrom with it.In addition, on the peripheral part of spring members 85c, endless member 85e is pressed on the rear end peripheral part of the 1st cutting plate 85f and the 2nd cutting plate 85g, and spring members 85c is carried out anticreep.
The structure of the 1st clutch reset mechanism
Make clutch mechanism 7 from clutch disengaged position reseting clutch bonding state by the counter-rotating of electromotor 4 and via clutch switching mechanism 8, the 1 clutch reset mechanisms 11.To shown in Figure 8, the 1st clutch reset mechanism 11 is installed on mechanism's installation shaft 75 side by side with ratchet 81 as Fig. 5, comprises the dipper crowding gear 88 that rotates corresponding to the counter-rotating of electromotor 4 at least, with the link gear 89 of clutch switching mechanism 8 actions.
When electromotor 4 counter-rotatings,, this rotation makes its rotation thereby passing to push part 91 via roller type clutch 90.Push part 91 comprises: cylindrical portion 91a, and it is installed on the outer ring 90a of roller type clutch 90 in the mode that can not rotate; 5 jut 91b for example, they are along the separated by a certain interval and radially tab-like outer circumferential side that is formed in cylindrical portion 91a of Zhou Fangxiang.Jut 91b forms for example jagged projection, and it can push link gear 89.Wherein, not necessarily 5 of the numbers of the jut 91b of push part 91, but preferably more than the number of the claw 81a of ratchet 81.
Connecting axle 93 is a spindle unit, but it be installed on the 1st side plate 16 and the 2nd side plate 17 with free rotation mode, the one end stretches out towards the outside of fixed frame 20, the other end stretches out towards the outside of the 1st side plate 16.Be formed with the 93a of side cut portion, the 93b that are parallel to each other on the two ends of stretching out of connecting axle 93, they are used to install the 1st rod unit 94 and the 2nd rod unit 95 and it can not be rotated.
The cardinal extremity of the 1st rod unit 94 is installed in the mode that can not rotate on the 93a of side cut portion of fixed frame 20 sides of connecting axle 93.The top of the 1st rod unit 94 is limited to the top of the 3rd protuberance 56c of clutch cam 51, and it can rotate freely and can move freely preset distance, and wherein, this clutch cam 51 is the component parts of clutch switching mechanism 8.Thus, the rotation of clutch cam 51 can pass to the 1st clutch reset mechanism 11, and the homing action of the 1st clutch reset mechanism 11 can pass to clutch cam 51, thereby makes 8 actions of clutch switching mechanism.
The cardinal extremity of the 2nd rod unit 95 is installed in the mode that can not rotate on the 93b of side cut portion of the 1st side plate 16 sides of connecting axle 93.The top of the 2nd rod unit 95 is limited on the cardinal extremity of advance and retreat parts 96, and it can rotate freely and can move freely preset distance.Thus, advance and retreat parts 96 are advanced and retreat with the action interlock of clutch switching mechanism 8, and rely on the backward movement of advance and retreat parts 96, make clutch switching mechanism 8 break away from the direction action towards clutch.
The guiding of a pair of guide part 22,23 through being formed at protuberance 27, advance and retreat parts 96 can move towards rocking jaw 82 and dipper crowding gear 88 along straight line freely.Advance and retreat parts 96 are plate-shaped member, and the 2nd rod unit 95 is connected with the cardinal extremity of these advance and retreat parts 96 in the mode that can rotate freely and can move freely in preset range.Advance and retreat parts 96 have contact site 96a, this contact site 96a from the top towards push part 91 bendings.The front surface of this contact site 96a is the pushing face 96b that is urged parts 91 pushings.Advance and retreat parts 96 can move freely along straight line between as shown in figure 10 pushing position and card stop bit are as shown in Figure 9 put, and on this pushing position, contact site 96a can be by push part 91 pushings; On this fixed position, contact site 96a can not be urged parts 91 pushings.Particularly, when clutch switching mechanism 8 from the clutch disengaging configuration during to clutch binding site side shifting, the 1st rod unit 94 and the 2nd rod unit 95 are promptly swung, advance and retreat parts 96 move to the pushing position; After the counter-rotating because of electromotor 4 was urged parts 91 pushings, the parts 96 of then advancing and retreat retreated into the card stop bit and put.Thus, by means of the 1st rod unit 94 and the 2nd rod unit 95, clutch cam 51 is towards the rotation of clutch bonding position, and clutch lever 50 returns to the clutch binding site and clutch mechanism 7 becomes the clutch bonding state.
The structure of the 2nd clutch reset mechanism
Corresponding to the rotation of handle 1 towards the take-up direction, the 2nd clutch reset mechanism 12 makes the clutch cam 51 that is disposed on the clutch disengaging configuration turn back to the clutch binding site, thereby make clutch mechanism 7 return to the clutch bonding state, and make clutch lever 50 turn back to the clutch binding site from the clutch disengaging configuration by clutch cam 51.The 2nd clutch reset mechanism 12 comprises: above-mentioned attachment 61; Ratchet 62 is formed with ratchet 62a on its periphery; The 2nd toggle spring 66, it applies power towards bonding station and unengaged position to attachment 61 respectively.Attachment 61 are supported on the 2nd protuberance 56b of clutch cam 51 in the mode that can freely swing as described above, and its front end has: the 1st projection 61a, and it engages with the ratchet 62a of ratchet 62; The 2nd projection 61b, its left in Fig. 5 of the 1st projection 61a extends.
The 1st projection 61a is towards the bending of the outside of ratchet 62, the 2nd projection 61b in fixed frame 20 sides towards an opposite side bending.Be formed with the trapezoidal direction protrusion 20a of distortion on fixed frame 20, it engages with the 2nd projection 61b.Direction protrusion 20a is used for by controlling the swaying direction of attachment 61 with engaging of the 2nd projection 61b.
When attachment 61 were configured in bonding station, the 1st projection 61a was positioned at the position than the close all sides of periphery of ratchet 62, becomes the state that can be limited on the ratchet 62a; When it was configured in unengaged position, the 1st projection 61a was positioned at from the position that the periphery of ratchet 62 is left slightly.These attachment 61 are configured in the front upper place in ratchet 62 axle center.Therefore, compare with the prior art example that is disposed at ratchet 62 rears, ratchet 62 rear sides only are that little space gets final product.The 1st projection 61a of attachment 61 is by hook tooth 62a tractive, thereby rotated on as shown in Figure 5 the unengaged position by as shown in Figure 6 bonding station.
About the geometric ratio winding mechanism or get rid of the bar controlling organization since with existing known electric fishing reel structure its explanation of identical Therefore, omited.
The clutch change action
Next the clutch change action to electric fishing reel describes.
In the normal state, towards inwardly side's pushing of pinion shaft, thus, pinion 35 is moved on the clutch binding site clutch shifter 52 by helical spring 54.Under this state, the engagement lugs 46a of the coupling recess 35a of pinion 35 and the 2nd bearing 46 engagement and become the clutch bonding state.
In the time will angling group to drop in the water, clutch lever 50 is swung on as shown in Figure 6 the clutch disengaging configuration.When clutch lever 50 from as shown in Figure 5 clutch binding site during to as shown in Figure 6 clutch disengaging configuration swing, clutch cam 51 is rotation counterclockwise in Fig. 5.Its result is that clutch shifter 52 is soaring and mobile laterally towards pinion shaft along cam projection 57a, the 57b of clutch cam 51.Because clutch shifter 52 is bonded together with the necking part 35c of pinion 35,, clutch shifter 52 make pinion 35 also move towards equidirectional so moving toward the outer side.Under this state, the engagement between the engagement lugs 46a of the coupling recess 35a of pinion 35 and the 2nd bearing 46 separates, and becomes the clutch disengaged position.Under this clutch disengaged position, but spool 3 becomes free rotation state.Its result is that because the effect of fishhook assembly weight, fishing line is emitted from spool 3.
And when being in the unwrapping wire pattern, when for example the rotary speed that surpasses scheduled volume (for example the depth of water of fishhook assembly is shown as 6m) or spool 3 when the unwrapping wire amount surpassed predetermined speed, electromotor 4 rotated towards the take-up direction.Because the 2nd bearing 46 is rotated under this clutch disengaged position, even can not cause planetary gears 40 to carry out speed-down action so electromotor 4 is just being changeed yet, planetary gears 40 reduces with the friction of spool 3, thus make spool 3 under free rotation state towards the unwinding direction high speed rotating.
In addition, when clutch cam 51 when the clutch disengaging configuration rotates, thereby the attachment 61 of the 2nd clutch reset mechanism 12 are directed to projection 20a guiding towards the clockwise direction swing, are promptly applied power by the 2nd toggle spring 66 towards the interior side of ratchet 62 after crossing stop.Its result is that attachment 61 are configured on the bonding station that is engaged by ratchet 62a.
In addition, when clutch cam 51 when the clutch disengaging configuration rotates, on the advance and retreat parts 96 of the link gear 89 of the 1st clutch reset mechanism 11 move to as shown in figure 10 pushing position from as shown in Figure 9 clamped position.After advance and retreat parts 96 moved on the pushing position, contact site 96a promptly is configured in the jut 91b of push part 91 can be on its position that pushes.
Here, when carrying out clutch disengaging operation, when advance and retreat parts 96 from the release position when clamped position moves make rocking jaw 82 become the counter-rotating License Status owing to do not move interlock from the counter-rotating illegal state with this, break away from and operate so can carry out clutch with less power.
After the fishhook assembly is configured in predetermined shoal of fish layer position, make electromotor 4 counter-rotatings, perhaps make handle 1 towards the rotation of take-up direction, can also make clutch lever 50 swing to the clutch binding site, thereby make spool 3 stop unwrapping wire.When being in automatic shoal of fish layer position stop mode (stopping at the pattern of shoal of fish layer position automatically), make spool 3 when the fishhook assembly reaches position, shoal of fish layer position, stop unwrapping wire automatically by the counter-rotating of electromotor 4.
When making electromotor 4 counter-rotating make clutch mechanism 7 become the clutch bonding state, electromotor 4 is slightly just being changeed.When electromotor 4 is slightly just being changeed, as shown in figure 11, the back side 91c of the jut 91b of push part 91 contacts with the inside 96c of the pushing face 96b of the contact site 96a of advance and retreat parts 96, and the jut 91b of push part 91 determines its rotatable phase position on the position away from pushing face 96b.In addition, when electromotor 4 was slightly just changeing, the Soundless cam of pawl controlling organization 84 85 together just changeed with electromotor 4, and was rotated restriction portion 86 and is positioned just to change one's position.When Soundless cam 85 was just changeing, the 85a of pushing portion was pressed to the position that the claw 81a with ratchet 81 does not interfere with each other with rocking jaw 82.In addition, after Soundless cam 85 is positioned just to change one's position, because the pushing scope of the 85a of pushing portion is wideer than the interval of the jut 91b of push part 91, so no matter ratchet 81 is at which rotatable phase, it can both utilize the counter-rotating of electromotor 4 to make push part 91 push advance and retreat parts 96.
When under this state, making electromotor 4 counter-rotatings, reseting clutch is resetted in conjunction with bonding state by the 1st clutch reset mechanism 11.Particularly, when making electromotor 4 counter-rotatings, as shown in figure 10, push part 91 counter-rotatings (turning clockwise among Figure 10), the pushing face 96b of some contact site 96a to advance and retreat parts 96 among 5 jut 91b pushes, and makes advance and retreat parts 96 move back from the pushing position towards the postpone of card stop bit.So the clockwise direction of clutch cam 51 in Fig. 5 that is connected with the 1st rod unit 94 with connecting axle 93 via the 2nd rod unit 95 rotates.At this moment, cross the stop of the 1st toggle spring 65 after, clutch cam 51 returns the clutch binding site, thus, advance and retreat parts 96 also return the card stop bit and put.In addition, when clutch cam 51 along clockwise direction when the clutch binding site rotates, back off from cam projection 57a, 57b along the clutch shifter 52 that cam projection 57a, the 57b of clutch cam 51 risen, rely on helical spring 54 applied forces and towards spool axially in the side mobile.Its result is, pinion 35 also towards spool axially in direction move and be configured on the clutch binding site.In addition, when clutch cam 51 clockwise direction when rotation in Fig. 6, the clutch lever 50 that is limited to the 1st jut 56a is also towards the swing of the position of clutch combination.Thus, needn't just can transfer clutch mechanism 7 to the clutch bonding state from the clutch disengaged position by operated clutch action bars 50.In addition, when electromotor 4 counter-rotatings, Soundless cam 85 is limited in the side of reversing, pushing by the 85a of pushing portion is disengaged, turned round the rocking jaw 82 that helical spring 83 applies power and return the counter-rotating disabled position, the 1st one-way clutch 9 becomes the counter-rotating illegal state, and the counter-rotating of electromotor 4 is under an embargo.
During 4 counter-rotatings of this electromotor, collide the contact site 96a of advance and retreat parts 96 it is pushed thereby be installed in push part 91 on mechanism's installation shaft 75 via roller type clutch 90.At this moment, percussion is on push part 91, and consequent torque is on the serration 30a of the standing part of mechanism's installation shaft 75 and output shaft 30.Because the diameter of this part is little,, directly is loaded on the electromotor 4 with lowest high-current value and then might produces idle running so tangentially required power is big.Therefore, in the present embodiment, control dutycycle DR makes that the current value of electromotor 4 is constant.Its result is, the torque when push part 91 and advance and retreat parts 96 produce and collide during the counter-rotating beginning is little, the driving part that mechanism's installation shaft 75 grades of push part 91 are installed on the output shaft 30 is installed is difficult for producing idle running.
In addition, in this embodiment, before counter-rotating, add turn and do.When counter-rotating, if any one among the jut 91b of push part 91 is disposed near the advance and retreat parts 96, then can not push advance and retreat parts 96 with the enough power that is added with inertia force, might make the action of reseting clutch bonding state become unstable.Therefore, in the present embodiment, the turn that makes electromotor 4 carry out the short time before counter-rotating is done, as shown in figure 11, the back side 91d different with any back side 91c among 5 jut 91b contact with the inside 96c of the pushing face 96b of the contact site 96a of advance and retreat parts 96 and locate, make the rotatable phase of the preceding push part 91 of counter-rotating become certain value.Thus, because any among the jut 91b of push part 91 all be disposed on the position of contact site 96a away from advance and retreat parts 96, so when making electromotor 4 counter-rotatings, push part 91 can be with the state pushing that the is added with surging inertia force parts 96 of advancing and retreat.Therefore, can push link gear 89 with the sufficient power that is added with inertia force by push part 91, thereby carry out homing action effectively.Wherein, the turn of this electromotor 4 is as for example about 0.03 second～0.1 second utmost point short time, and dutycycle is controlled in the scope that supply voltage is 10%～30% under 11 volts the situation, makes that the torque of electromotor 4 is constant.
When making handle 1 when the take-up direction is rotated, make clutch revert to the clutch bonding state by the 2nd clutch reset mechanism 12.When making handle 1 towards the rotation of take-up direction, then Handle axis 33 is along clockwise direction rotation among Fig. 6.Accompany with it, the ratchet 62 that is fixed thereon in the mode that can not rotate with respect to Handle axis 33 also is rotated in a clockwise direction.When ratchet 62 is rotated in a clockwise direction, thereby the 1st projection 61a of attachment costs ratchet 62a tractive attachment 61.
After attachment 61 were pulled, attachment 61 were directed to projection 20a guiding and swing in the counterclockwise direction, and at a moment that surmounts the 2nd toggle spring 66 dead points, it is applied power towards the outside of ratchet 62.So these attachment 61 are swung laterally towards the unengaged position that does not engage with ratchet 62.
In addition, when attachment 61 were pulled, the clutch cam 51 that is connected with attachment 61 is the clockwise direction rotation in Fig. 6, with the above-mentioned clutch binding site that similarly returns.Thus, just can make clutch mechanism 7 transfer the clutch bonding state to without operated clutch action bars 50 in this case from the clutch disengaged position.
The attachment 61 of the 2nd clutch reset mechanism 12 are disposed at last the place ahead of Handle axis 33.Under the situation that counter 5 is set, the last anterior position of this Handle axis 33 is spaces of vacating.If attachment 61 are set in the space that this is vacated, then compare with the original structure that like that attachment is disposed at the Handle axis back lower place, can reduce the dilation of fishing line reel main body in the structure of the present invention.
In addition, self-evidently be, even operated clutch action bars 50 makes it switch to the clutch binding site from the clutch disengaging configuration, the 1st clutch reset mechanism 11 and the 2nd clutch reset mechanism 12 also can make advance and retreat parts 96 return the fixed position, and attachment 61 are returned on the unengaged position.
If under the clutch bonding state, the fishhook assembly has angled fish, then relies on the rotation of handle 1 or electromotor 4 to drive and make spool 3 to rotate towards the take-up direction, thereby batches fishing line.
When manual take-up 1, handle 1 towards the rotation (clockwise rotation among Fig. 5) of take-up direction via Handle axis 33, master gear 34, pinion 35 and planetary gears 40 speedups and pass to spool 3.At this moment, the counter-rotating of electromotor 4 (the counter clockwise direction rotation of eyeing left in the right side from Fig. 3) is forbidden by the 2nd one-way clutch 10.Therefore, the 1st central gear 4 of planetary gears 40 no longer reverses, but via the 2nd planetary gear the 44, the 1st bearing, the 1st planetary gear 43, to rotate from the 2nd bearing 46 and pass to internal-gear 3d, thereby drive spool 3 towards take-up direction speedup towards take-up direction (right side from Fig. 3 eye left clockwise direction rotation) rotation.
In addition, the rotation of when by motor driven, just changeing the electromotor 4 of (the clockwise direction rotation of eyeing left in the right side from Fig. 3) passes to spool 3 via planetary gears 40.At this moment, owing to Handle axis 33 is forbidden by the 1st one-way clutch 9 towards the rotation (the counter clockwise direction rotation of eyeing left in the right side from Fig. 3) of unwinding direction, so the counter-rotating of the 2nd bearing 46 (the clockwise direction rotation of eyeing left in the right side from Fig. 3) is under an embargo.Therefore, the rotation of the 2nd central gear 42 that is decelerated passes to internal-gear 3d via the 2nd planetary gear 44, thereby makes spool 3 be decelerated driving.
In addition as shown in figure 11, when electromotor 4 under the clutch bonding state is just changeing (the counter clockwise direction rotation among Figure 11), the Soundless cam 85 of pawl controlling organization 84 rests on the position of the 85a of pushing portion pushing the jut 82a of rocking jaw 82 towards equidirectional rotation by rotation restriction portion 86.At this moment, because Soundless cam 85 only is frictionally engaged with mechanism installation shaft 75, so electromotor 4 in statu quo rotates.Its result is, rocking jaw 82 is pushed splenium 85a pushing, thereby towards counter-rotating permission position side oscillation, up to the claw 81a and the rocking jaw disengagement of ratchet 81, ratchet 81 no longer contacts with rocking jaw 82.Therefore, when electromotor 4 was just changeing, the rocking jaw 82 that no longer includes because of the 1st one-way clutch 9 contacted the click that produces repeatedly with ratchet 81, thereby can seek quietization.
When electromotor 4 counter-rotatings, Soundless cam 85 as shown in Figure 9, stops at from the position that jut 82a leaves the 85a of pushing portion by rotation restriction portion 86 also towards equidirectional rotation, rocking jaw 82 is turned round helical spring 83 and is applied power, thereby returns the counter-rotating disabled position.
In addition, when as the unwrapping wire pattern, when electromotor 4 is just changeing under the clutch disengaged position, still can make Soundless cam 85 seek quietization towards equidirectional rotation.At this moment, owing to the roller type clutch 90 of push part 91 via the counter-rotating of only transmitting electromotor 4 is installed on mechanism's installation shaft 75, so the rotation of mechanism's installation shaft 75 can not be delivered on the push part 91.Therefore, though the parts 96 of under the clutch disengaged position, will advancing and retreat be configured to contact with push part 91 closely connect shape, push part 91 can not push advance and retreat parts 96 yet, thereby can therefore not produce bad phenomenon.
The action of fishing line reel control part
Next according to the later control flow chart of Figure 14 the concrete control of being undertaken by fishing line reel control part 100 is handled and described.
After electric fishing reel connects external power source, in the step S1 of Figure 14, carry out initial setting.The count value of replacement spool rotating speed in this initial setting, reset various variablees and sign are made as 1 grade with the speed change level.In step S2, be taken into the supply voltage PV that measures by supply voltage sensor 106.In step S3, judge whether supply voltage PV is higher than 11 volts, promptly whether be that the accumulator of the high kind of the supply voltage different with lead accumulator is connected with fishing line reel.If connected the battery (for example, lithium battery or Ni-MH battery etc.) of the high kind of supply voltage PV, then forward step S4 to from step S3, the dutycycle DR when reversing according to detected supply voltage PV and to electromotor revises.Particularly, make basic dutycycle DR and multiply each other by 11 values (11/PV) of removing supply voltage PV gained, with income value as new dutycycle DR.Thus, even supply voltage PV changes, the current value that loads in the time of also keeping reversing on the electromotor 4 is invariable.In addition, in this embodiment, after the initial setting when connecting power supply, only carry out the judgement of primary power source voltage, but also can after connecting power supply, repeatedly judge.
Next in step S5, carry out display process.In display process, carry out various display process such as depth of water demonstration.Whether any switch in step S6 in the decision operation key portion 99 or adjusting lever 101 were operated.Judge in step S7 in addition whether spool 3 rotates.This judgement is undertaken by the output of spool sensor 102.Judge that in step S8 the depth of water LX that calculated by the output of spool sensor 102 is whether more than 6m.In step S9, judge whether to carry out other instruction or input.
If imported instruction, carry out key input processing thereby then forward step S10 to from step S6 by operated key portion 99 or adjusting lever 101 keys.In the input of this key is handled, after the operational power switch SW, in conjunction with or the just commentaries on classics of disengaging electromotor 4.In addition, behind the operation adjusting lever 101, carry out the increase and decrease speed of electromotor 4 or the torque increase and decrease of electromotor 4 corresponding to its pendulum angle.Set unwrapping wire pattern or shoal of fish layer position stop mode by operation fishing pattern configuration switch LF in addition.
If detect the rotation of spool 3, then forward step S11 to from step S7.Carrying out each following pattern in step S11 handles.When depth of water LX is 6m when above, forward step S12 to from step S8.Judge in step S12 whether the fishhook assembly is more than 6 seconds in the time of staying at depth of water LX place.If more than 6 seconds, then owing to can think that the fishhook assembly is in shoal of fish layer position halted state, so forward step S13 to, is set at position, shoal of fish layer position with this depth of water LX.If carried out other instruction or input, then forward step S14 to and carry out other processing from step S9.
In each pattern of step S11 is handled, judge in the step S21 of Figure 15 whether the direction of rotation of spool 3 is unwinding direction.Whether this judgement has sent pulse earlier by arbitrary reed switch of judging spool sensor 102 is carried out.If judging the direction of rotation of spool 3 is unwinding direction, then forward step S22 to from step S21.In step S22, each value that reduces according to the counted number of pulses from spool sensor 102 output is read expressing the depth of water that is stored in the fishing line reel control part 100 and the data of the relation between the count value, thereby is calculated depth of water LX.This depth of water is shown by the display process of step S2.
In step S23, judge whether to be in the unwrapping wire pattern.In step S24, judge whether to be in shoal of fish layer position stop mode.In step S25, judge whether to be in other patterns.If not other patterns then finish each pattern and handle and return main program.
If be in the unwrapping wire pattern, then forward step S26 to from step S23.Judge in step S26 whether depth of water LX is more than the 6m.Be not that electromotor 4 is just being changeed in the unwrapping wire pattern, but wait for up to can judge fishing line unwrapping wire to the enough depth of water.If depth of water LX reaches more than the 6m, then forward step S27 to and electromotor 4 is just being changeed.Thus, as mentioned above, the less traction between planetary gears 40 and the spool 3 makes spool 3 to rotate towards unwinding direction with more speed.If depth of water LX is less than 6m skips steps S27 then.
Forward step S28 to from the step S24 that judges shoal of fish layer position stop mode.Judge in step S28 whether gained depth of water LX consistent with the value that is slightly less than shoal of fish layer position M (M-α), promptly the fishhook assembly whether arrived be slightly less than shoal of fish layer position α m place.Numerical value α considers the response time of control and dwell time etc. and the value determined, is generally 0.5m～1m.Shoal of fish layer position M be except that can the dwell time by above-mentioned fishhook assembly surpassing the scheduled time automatic setting, can also be when arriving shoal of fish layer position at the fishhook assembly depressed position configuration switch MS set.If the fishhook assembly has arrived numerical value (M-α) and located, then forward step S29 to from step S28.In step S29, arrived shoal of fish layer position and made buzzer 103 sounds of movement in order to report the fishhook assembly.
In step S30, making electromotor 4 is 10%～30% state and just changeing the scheduled time with dutycycle.Thus, such as mentioned above, the back side 91d of the jut 91b of push part contacts and the position rotating phase place with the inside 96c of the pushing face 96b of the contact site 96a of advance and retreat parts 96.Thus, when the contact site 96a of the jut 91b of push part 91 and advance and retreat parts 96 away from, when making electromotor 4 counter-rotatings, push part 91 can be to be added with the state pushing advance and retreat parts 96 of surging inertia force.Therefore, can push link gear 89 with the sufficient power that is added with inertia force, thereby carry out the clutch reset action effectively by push part 91.
In addition, Soundless cam 85 together just changes with electromotor 4, contacts with flange part 86c up to stator 86a, and the 85a of pushing portion that rocking jaw 82 is muted cam 85 pushes and away from ratchet, up to it swing to not with the claw 81a interference of ratchet 81.Its result is to have permitted the counter-rotating of electromotor 4.At this moment, owing to ratchet 81 is just changeing, so even rocking jaw 82 embeds among the claw 81a also can break away from from claw 81a, so the 85a of pushing portion can easily push rocking jaw 82.
In step 31, make the 4 counter-rotating scheduled times of electromotor.Control dutycycle DR this moment makes current value constant.Thus, can be because of impact does not produce excessive torque on mechanism's installation shaft 75, the mechanism's installation shaft 75 that is installed on the output shaft 30 of electromotor 4 is difficult for dallying.Rely on the counter-rotating of this electromotor 4, by above-mentioned action, the 1st clutch reset mechanism 11 can make clutch mechanism 7 recover the clutch bonding state via clutch switching mechanism 8.Thus, spool stops towards the rotation of unwinding direction.In addition when electromotor 4 counter-rotatings, Soundless cam 85 together reverses with electromotor 4, contact with flange part 86c up to stator 86a, removed the pushing of the 85a of pushing portion, rely on and to be turned round helical spring 83 applied forces and make rocking jaw 82 return on the claw 81a position contacting with ratchet 81.Its result is that the counter-rotating of electromotor 4 is forbidden by the 2nd one-way clutch 10.
If depth of water LX no show shoal of fish layer position M then omits S31 from step S29.If be judged as other patterns, then forward S32 to from step S25, thus other mode treatment of having set
If judging the rotation of spool 3 is towards the take-up direction, then jump to S33 from step S21.In step S32,, the data that are stored in the fishing line reel control part 100 are read, thereby calculate depth of water LX according to each value that the count value of spool sensor 102 increases.This depth of water is shown by the display process of step S2.Whether judge the depth of water in step S34 consistent with the ship side stop position.If take-up is not then returned main program to the ship side stop position.Then forward S35 to if arrive the ship side stop position from step S34.In step S35, be positioned at ship side and made buzzer 103 sounds of movement for reporting the fishhook assembly.In step S36, break away from electromotor 4.Can when angling fish, fish be configured on the position that is easy to take off thus.This ship side stops for example can be set at the discontented 6m place of the depth of water, and spool 3 stops more than the scheduled time herein.
, carry out clutch reset action by the counter-rotating of electromotor 4 before, electromotor 4 is just being changeed here, thereby make push part 91 contact with the advance and retreat parts 96 of link gear 89 and locate from the direction different with being retracted into direction.Therefore, the jut 91b of push part 91 is disposed at and the 2nd contact site 96b of the parts 96 of advancing and retreat away from the position on, when making electromotor 4 counter-rotatings, push part 91 can be to be added with the state pushing advance and retreat parts 96 of surging inertia force.Therefore, can push link gear 89 with the sufficient power that is added with inertia force, thereby carry out the clutch reset action effectively by push part 91.
In addition, when electromotor 4 is just changeing, because pawl controlling organization 84 swings on the position that the claw 81a with ratchet 81 is separated rocking jaw 82, thus be used for when electromotor 4 is just changeing, preventing that the rocking jaw 82 that reverses from no longer vibrating, thus can seek quietization.
In addition, pass to push part 91 owing between the push part 91 of dipper crowding gear 88 and output shaft 30, clamp roller type clutch 90 with the just commentaries on classics that prevents output shaft 30, so when being in the unwrapping wire pattern, even push part 91 contacts also with link gear 89 and can not push it, thereby can move the unwrapping wire pattern swimmingly.
In addition, can forbid pawl formula the 2nd one-way clutch 10 that reverses owing in each predetermined angular zone, all use, counter-rotating by the electromotor in the predetermined angular zone 4, make push part 91 push advance and retreat parts 96, so when carrying out clutch disengaging action, link gear 89 will not place the counter-rotating License Status can carry out clutch disengaging operation by the 2nd one-way clutch 10.Therefore, clutch disengaging operation can be finished with little power.
In addition, owing to only make link gear 89 actions in the counter-rotating of electromotor 4, dipper crowding gear 88 just pushes link gear 89 during the reseting clutch bonding state, and then separates, so needn't keep the interlock of electromotor 4 and link gear 89 always.Therefore, when manual operation clutch switching mechanism 8, make clutch mechanism 7 when the clutch disengaged position switches to the clutch bonding state, electromotor 4 needn't rotate, can be easily manually to finish reset operation.
In addition, form by metal,, can significantly improve wearability so compare as the situation of prior art median claw controlling organization with the spring members of the question mark shaped that uses wire-shaped owing to constitute the 85b of cam body portion of Soundless cam 85 in the pawl controlling organization 84.In addition, because the 85b of cam body portion has along Zhou Fangxiang and separates the 1st cutting plate 85f and the 2nd cutting plate 85g that certain intervals is split to form, so connect by the pressure that is installed on the spring members 85c on the periphery, can enlarge markedly the frictional force of pawl controlling organization 84 with respect to mechanism's installation shaft 75.
Other embodiments
(a) in the above-described embodiment, before electromotor 4 counter-rotatings of the spool of electric fishing reel rotation usefulness it is just changeed.Yet the present invention is not limited in electric fishing reel, also goes for the electric motor driven clutch resetting device of all line pulley for fishing such as the manual reverse fishing line reel that uses as driving body with electromotor.
(b) in the above-described embodiment, configuration electromotor 4 in spool 3, but the electric fishing reel of configuration electromotor 4 also can use the present invention outside spool 3.Also can similarly carry out the clutch reset action effectively in this case with above-mentioned embodiment by the just commentaries on classics of electromotor.
(c) as shown in figure 19, the 1st one-way clutch 9 is comprised: metal ratchet 120; Metal the 1st spring portion, it applies power towards the direction of ratchet 62 to ratchet 120.Stretch out by the front end that makes the 1st spring members 121, fixing by bolt member 123, thus come ratchet 120 is carried out anticreep by the 1st spring members 121.In addition, also can be provided with metal the 2nd spring members 122, it will be arranged at the aluminium alloy system of the bottom of counter 5 dividing in cap 5a be connected with the 1st spring members 121, from the electric parts of counter 5 inside cap 5a in be grounded, by handle 1 static is derived again.Here, since press counter 5 in the order electrical connection of cap 5a, the 2nd spring members the 122, the 1st spring members 121, ratchet 120, ratchet 62, master gear 34, Handle axis 33, handle 1, so even under the situation that fixed frame 20 grades are formed by synthetic resin, also can easily static be derived with the structure of cheapness.In addition, because that the leading section of the 1st spring members 121 and the 2nd spring members 122 bends to is hook-shaped, the unci of the 1st spring members 121 and the 2nd spring members 122 is fastening jointly by a bolt member 123, so can reduce whole number of parts.
(d) as shown in figure 20, also can constitute, cover 28 comprises: the 1st peristome 28a, the local opening of its sidepiece; Protuberance 28b, it is formed at the end of the 1st peristome 28a, and side-prominent towards protuberance 27; The 2nd peristome 28c, it is and clips protuberance 28b shape, and the local opening of its sidepiece with the opposite side of the 1st peristome 28a.Protuberance 27 has outstanding rib 27a in cover 28 sides, makes its leading section and at least a portion end face of protuberance 28b and the relative shape of medial surface of the 2nd peristome 28c.The lead 110 that will be electrically connected with electromotor 4 is from space the 2nd peristome 28c that surrounds rib 27a and protuberance 28b and towards the outside wiring of cover 28.In this case, lead 110 is led, can prevent that thus lead 110 from contacting with each parts such as the pawl controlling organization 84 that is disposed at cover 28 inside, roller type clutch 90 or push part 91 by rib 27a and protuberance 28b.
(e) be with predetermined duty cycle DR drive motor 4 when reversing in the above-described embodiment, but as shown in figure 21, also can when counter-rotating, gently make dutycycle rise to the 2nd dutycycle D2, thereby the voltage that is carried on the electromotor 4 is slowly risen from the 1st dutycycle D1.In this case, display action flow process in Figure 22.Figure 22 is equivalent to Figure 14 of above-mentioned embodiment, and Figure 14 is different with step S4.In the step S4 of Figure 22, dutycycle D1, D2 when according to detected power supply electricity PV electromotor being reversed revise.Particularly, the values (12/PV) of removing supply voltage PV gained with basic the 1st and the 2nd dutycycle D1, D2 and 12 multiply each other, with the value that obtains as new the 1st and the 2nd dutycycle D1, D2.Thus, even supply voltage PV change the time is carried in also malleable not of the 1st and the 2nd voltage V1, V2 on the electromotor 4 in counter-rotating.In addition, in this embodiment, after the initial setting of connecting power supply, only carry out the judgement of primary power source voltage, but also can behind power connection, repeatedly judge.
By like this gently improving dutycycle, just be difficult on mechanism's installation shaft 75 because of impact produces excessive torque, the mechanism's installation shaft 75 that is installed on the output shaft 30 of motor reel 4 just is difficult for dallying.Also can when carrying out the clutch reset operation by the counter-rotating of electromotor 4, make the voltage that is carried on the electromotor 4 gently rise to the 2nd voltage V2 from the 1st voltage V1.In this case, when rotation starts, when change action begins, can not produce the torsion load of impact, be fixed on the mechanism's installation shaft 75 on the output shaft 30 of electromotor 4 and can not act on strong power, thereby can prevent the idle running of locking mechanism installation shaft 75.
(f) in the above-described embodiment, rocking jaw 82, and the advance and retreat parts 96 of link gear 89 between be not relevant action, but as shown in figure 23, also can when clutch breaks away from,, make it become rotation permission posture by advance and retreat parts 96 pushing rocking jaws 82.In Figure 23, advance and retreat parts 96 also have contact site 96d, and it is told and extend towards rocking jaw 82, can contact with the lower surface of rocking jaw 82.Advance and retreat parts 96 can be put and move freely towards liberation position and card stop bit, this liberation position as shown in figure 23, on this position, contact site 96a can be urged parts 91 pushings, thereby and contact site 96d pushing rocking jaw 82 make it can be towards counter-rotating permission position swing; This card stop bit is put as shown in figure 24, on this position, contact site 96d and pushing rocking jaw 82 from and advance and retreat parts 96 can not be urged parts 91 and push.Particularly, after clutch switching mechanism 8 moves on the clutch binding site from the clutch disengaging configuration, thereby 94,95 swings of the 1st and the 2nd rod unit move on the liberation position advance and retreat parts 96, after the counter-rotating by electromotor 4 was urged parts 91 pushing, then these advance and retreat parts 96 retreated into the card stop bit and put.Thus, via the 2nd and the 1st rod unit 95,94, clutch cam 51 is towards the rotation of clutch bonding position, and clutch lever 50 returns the clutch binding site and clutch mechanism 7 becomes the clutch bonding state.
Claims (14)
1. the clutch resetting device of a line pulley for fishing, it can return to the clutch bonding state from the clutch disengaged position with the clutch mechanism that is used for line pulley for fishing, it is characterized in that having:
Electromotor, it is arranged in the above-mentioned line pulley for fishing;
The clutch switching mechanism, it can make above-mentioned clutch mechanism switch between above-mentioned clutch disengaged position and above-mentioned clutch bonding state;
The 1st clutch reset mechanism, which comprises at least dipper crowding gear and link gear, this dipper crowding gear has the push part of rotation with the 1st direction rotation interlock of above-mentioned electromotor, when the effect by above-mentioned clutch switching mechanism makes above-mentioned clutch mechanism when above-mentioned clutch bonding state switches to the clutch disengaged position, link gear moves to the 2nd position from the 1st position, and can on above-mentioned the 2nd position after moving, be pushed by above-mentioned push part, and when making above-mentioned electromotor when 2nd direction opposite with above-mentioned the 1st direction rotated, above-mentioned push part can contact with it from the direction different with the moving direction of link gear, under this state, if above-mentioned electromotor is rotated towards above-mentioned the 1st direction, link gear is pushed by above-mentioned push part and return above-mentioned the 1st position that can not touch push part, and make above-mentioned clutch mechanism become above-mentioned clutch bonding state via above-mentioned clutch switching mechanism
Motor Control mechanism, for making above-mentioned clutch mechanism become bonding state, it makes above-mentioned electromotor rotate towards above-mentioned the 1st direction, and above-mentioned electromotor was being rotated before above-mentioned the 1st direction rotation towards above-mentioned the 2nd direction, above-mentioned push part is contacted with above-mentioned link gear, thereby make the rotatable phase location of above-mentioned push part.
2. the clutch resetting device of line pulley for fishing as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned line pulley for fishing is an electric fishing reel, and it comprises: the fishing line reel main body with handle; The spool that spiral is used, it is supported on the above-mentioned fishing line reel main body in rotating mode; Rotary transfer machine, it passes to above-mentioned spool with the rotation of above-mentioned handle; Clutch mechanism, it is arranged in the pipeline of above-mentioned rotary transfer machine, but can clutch disengaged position that above-mentioned spool can rotate freely, and the clutch bonding state of spool take-up between switch,
This clutch resetting device also has the 1st one-way clutch in addition, it can forbid that above-mentioned electromotor rotates towards above-mentioned the 1st direction, have: ratchet, it is mounted thereon in the mode that can not rotate with respect to the output shaft of above-mentioned electromotor, and disposes side by side with above-mentioned push part; Rocking jaw, it with respect to above-mentioned ratchet connect from and loaded towards above-mentioned ratchet,
Push part has pushing portion, and it is contacting with above-mentioned rocking jaw to the way that move the 2nd position from above-mentioned the 1st position, thereby rocking jaw is thrown off mutually with ratchet, allows above-mentioned electromotor to rotate towards the 1st direction,
When electromotor during, then above-mentioned spool is rotated towards the take-up direction via above-mentioned rotary transfer machine towards the rotation of above-mentioned the 2nd direction.
3. the clutch resetting device of line pulley for fishing as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned line pulley for fishing is an electric fishing reel, and it comprises: the fishing line reel main body with handle; The spool that spiral is used, it is supported on the above-mentioned fishing line reel main body in rotating mode; Rotary transfer machine, it passes to above-mentioned spool with the rotation of above-mentioned handle; Clutch mechanism, it is arranged in the pipeline of above-mentioned rotary transfer machine, but can clutch disengaged position that above-mentioned spool can rotate freely, and the clutch bonding state of spool take-up between switch,
This clutch resetting device also has the 1st one-way clutch in addition, it can be forbidden in each predetermined angular zone towards above-mentioned the 1st direction, it is the counter-rotating of the unwinding direction of above-mentioned electromotor, the 1st one-way clutch has: ratchet, it is mounted thereon in the mode of output shaft rotation that can not above-mentioned relatively electromotor, and has a plurality of claws on its periphery; Rocking jaw, it with respect to above-mentioned ratchet connect from and loaded towards above-mentioned ratchet, any in the front end of above-mentioned rocking jaw and the above-mentioned a plurality of claws only blocked mutually,
Have a plurality of juts on the periphery of above-mentioned push part, they are radially outstanding and along the Zhou Fangxiang arranged spaced, this push part and ratchet are installed on the output shaft of above-mentioned electromotor side by side, it rotates with above-mentioned ratchet in the counter-rotating in the above-mentioned predetermined angular zone of above-mentioned electromotor at least jointly
Above-mentioned link gear moves to above-mentioned the 2nd position and above-mentioned electromotor is rotated towards above-mentioned the 2nd direction, above-mentioned push part contacts with above-mentioned link gear from the direction different with moving direction, under this state, if above-mentioned electromotor reverses in above-mentioned predetermined angular zone, then link gear is pushed by above-mentioned dipper crowding gear, thereby return the 1st position that can not touch above-mentioned push part, and above-mentioned clutch mechanism is also switched to above-mentioned clutch bonding state by above-mentioned clutch switching mechanism.
4. electric fishing reel as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that,
The number of the above-mentioned jut of above-mentioned push part is more than the number of the claw of above-mentioned ratchet.
5. as the clutch resetting device of each described line pulley for fishing in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned dipper crowding gear also has the 2nd one-way clutch of roll forming, the 2nd one-way clutch is disposed between the output shaft of above-mentioned push part and above-mentioned electromotor, and the 2nd one-way clutch can pass to above-mentioned push part along the rotation of above-mentioned the 1st direction with above-mentioned electromotor.
6. as the clutch resetting device of each described line pulley for fishing in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned line pulley for fishing also has depth of water measuring and calculating device, and it can calculate the residing depth of water of fishhook assembly that is installed on the fishing line front end that is twined on the above-mentioned spool according to the rotation of spool,
Above-mentioned Motor Control mechanism can make above-mentioned electromotor rotate towards above-mentioned the 1st direction according to the result that above-mentioned depth of water measuring and calculating device calculates.
7. the clutch resetting device of line pulley for fishing as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned line pulley for fishing also has depth of water setting device, and it can set the predetermined depth of water,
The depth of water that the depth of water that above-mentioned Motor Control mechanism can calculate according to above-mentioned depth of water measuring and calculating device and above-mentioned depth of water setting device are set makes above-mentioned electromotor rotate towards above-mentioned the 1st direction.
8. as the clutch resetting device of each described line pulley for fishing in claim 2 or 3, it is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned the 1st one-way clutch also has the rocking jaw controlling organization, and during towards the rotation of above-mentioned the 2nd direction, it can make above-mentioned rocking jaw towards counter-rotating permission position side oscillation at above-mentioned electromotor, up to the position of throwing off mutually with above-mentioned ratchet.
9. the clutch resetting device of line pulley for fishing as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned rocking jaw controlling organization comprises:
Rotary part, but it be frictionally engaged with the output shaft of free rotation mode and above-mentioned electromotor, and on its periphery, have the pushing portion of the above-mentioned rocking jaw of pushing;
Rotation restriction portion, it is used to limit the rotating range of above-mentioned rotary part.
10. the clutch resetting device of line pulley for fishing as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that,
Have a plurality of juts on the periphery of above-mentioned push part, in the pushing scope bigger than the interval between jut, the pushing portion of above-mentioned rotary part pushes above-mentioned rocking jaw,
Above-mentioned rotation restriction portion is limited in the rotating range of above-mentioned rotary part than in the bigger scope of following pushing scope, promptly contacts the position of above-mentioned ratchet from above-mentioned rocking jaw, along reverse directions from the downstream scope towards the upstream side pushing.
11. the clutch resetting device of line pulley for fishing as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned rotary part comprises:
Metal ring portion, but it be installed on the above-mentioned output shaft outer peripheral face with free rotation mode, have along Zhou Fangxiang and separate the 1st cutting plate and the 2nd cutting plate that certain intervals separates;
Loading component, it is installed on the periphery of above-mentioned ring portion, and above-mentioned the 1st cutting plate and above-mentioned the 2nd cutting plate are crimped on the above-mentioned output shaft;
Protuberance, its outstanding peripheral part that is arranged at above-mentioned the 1st cutting plate lifts above-mentioned rocking jaw and make it to be separated with above-mentioned ratchet from above-mentioned ratchet;
Cam mechanism, the rotation interlock of the other direction of it and above-mentioned output shaft, and resist above-mentioned loading component applied force and make above-mentioned rocking jaw leave above-mentioned ratchet.
12. the clutch resetting device of line pulley for fishing as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that,
The above-mentioned fishing line reel main body of above-mentioned line pulley for fishing comprises:
The the 1st and the 2nd side plate, they separate the certain intervals configuration, and dispose above-mentioned spool between them; Frame, it has the connecting portion that connects above-mentioned biside plate;
The 1st lid, it is covered with the outside of above-mentioned the 1st side plate;
The 2nd lid, it is covered with on the outside of above-mentioned the 2nd side plate and its above-mentioned handle is installed,
Above-mentioned clutch switching mechanism is disposed at the space between above-mentioned the 2nd lid and above-mentioned the 2nd side plate;
Above-mentioned link gear comprises:
Connecting axle, but it connects above-mentioned biside plate and is installed on this biside plate with free rotation mode;
The 1st rod unit, it with can not be above-mentioned relatively the mode of connecting axle rotation be installed on the jag of the 2nd side plate side of this connecting axle, and its front end is connected with above-mentioned clutch switching mechanism, and the change action of itself and above-mentioned clutch switching mechanism interlock and swinging;
The 2nd rod unit, it with can not be above-mentioned relatively the mode of connecting axle rotation be installed on the jag of above-mentioned the 1st side plate side of above-mentioned connecting axle;
The advance and retreat parts, it has the 1st contact site that contacts with above-mentioned rocking jaw and the 2nd contact site that contacts with above-mentioned dipper crowding gear, and is connected with the front end of above-mentioned the 2nd rod unit, towards above-mentioned rocking jaw and above-mentioned push part advance and retreat.
13. electric fishing reel as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned fishing line reel main body has:
The the 1st and the 2nd side plate, they separate the certain intervals configuration, and dispose above-mentioned spool between them; Frame, it has the connecting portion that connects above-mentioned biside plate;
The 1st lid, it is covered with the outside of above-mentioned the 1st side plate;
The 2nd lid, it is covered with on the outside of above-mentioned the 2nd side plate and its above-mentioned handle is installed,
Above-mentioned clutch switching mechanism is disposed at the space between above-mentioned the 2nd lid and above-mentioned the 2nd side plate;
Above-mentioned link gear comprises:
Connecting axle, but it connects above-mentioned biside plate and is installed on this biside plate with free rotation mode;
The 1st rod unit, it with can not be above-mentioned relatively the mode of connecting axle rotation be installed on the jag of the 2nd side plate side of above-mentioned connecting axle, and its front end is connected with above-mentioned clutch switching mechanism, and itself is corresponding to the change action of above-mentioned clutch switching mechanism and swing;
The 2nd rod unit, it with can not be above-mentioned relatively the mode of connecting axle rotation be installed on the jag of above-mentioned the 1st side plate side of above-mentioned connecting axle;
The advance and retreat parts, it has the contact site that contacts with the push part that is positioned at above-mentioned the 1st position, and is connected with the front end of above-mentioned the 2nd rod unit, towards above-mentioned push part advance and retreat.
14. the clutch resetting device as each described line pulley for fishing in the claim 1 to 4 is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned fishing line reel also has the 2nd clutch reset mechanism, and the rotation interlock of it and handle take-up direction makes above-mentioned clutch mechanism return to the clutch bonding state from the clutch disengaged position via above-mentioned clutch switching mechanism.
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP216335/2004 | 2004-07-23 | ||
| JP2004216335A JP4610253B2 (en) | 2004-07-23 | 2004-07-23 | Clutch return device for fishing reel |
| JP221682/2004 | 2004-07-29 | ||
| JP2004221682A JP4773071B2 (en) | 2004-07-29 | 2004-07-29 | Electric reel |
| JP340662/2004 | 2004-11-25 | ||
| JP2004340662A JP4785372B2 (en) | 2004-11-25 | 2004-11-25 | Fishing reel one-way clutch |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1723775A CN1723775A (en) | 2006-01-25 |
| CN1723775B true CN1723775B (en) | 2010-12-01 |
Family
ID=35899793
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200510085536 Expired - Fee Related CN1723775B (en) | 2004-07-23 | 2005-07-25 | Clutch resetting device for reel of fishing |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP4610253B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1723775B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4809265B2 (en) * | 2007-02-23 | 2011-11-09 | グローブライド株式会社 | Fishing spinning reel |
| CN105052851A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-11-18 | 慈溪市轩琦渔具有限公司 | Fishing line reel clutch switching device and fishing line reel comprising same |
| JP6836324B2 (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2021-02-24 | 株式会社シマノ | Electric reel |
| JP7084736B2 (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2022-06-15 | 株式会社シマノ | Double bearing reel |
| KR102292063B1 (en) * | 2019-10-07 | 2021-08-20 | 유한책임회사 도요엔지니어링 | Fishing reel |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5246187A (en) * | 1990-10-18 | 1993-09-21 | Shimano, Inc. | Baitcasting reel having a clutch restoring device |
| CN1454468A (en) * | 2002-05-01 | 2003-11-12 | 株式会社岛野 | Double-bearing fish-line wheel |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3515905B2 (en) * | 1998-03-31 | 2004-04-05 | ダイワ精工株式会社 | Electric reel for fishing |
| JP3567110B2 (en) * | 1999-09-30 | 2004-09-22 | ダイワ精工株式会社 | Electric reel for fishing |
| JP2002034404A (en) * | 2000-07-28 | 2002-02-05 | Daiwa Seiko Inc | Electric reel for fishing |
-
2004
- 2004-07-23 JP JP2004216335A patent/JP4610253B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-07-25 CN CN 200510085536 patent/CN1723775B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5246187A (en) * | 1990-10-18 | 1993-09-21 | Shimano, Inc. | Baitcasting reel having a clutch restoring device |
| CN1454468A (en) * | 2002-05-01 | 2003-11-12 | 株式会社岛野 | Double-bearing fish-line wheel |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| JP特开2001-204321A 2001.07.31 |
| JP特开2001-299166A 2001.10.30 |
| JP特开平10-295234A 1998.11.10 |
| JP特开平11-341939A 1999.12.14 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1723775A (en) | 2006-01-25 |
| JP4610253B2 (en) | 2011-01-12 |
| JP2006034140A (en) | 2006-02-09 |
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Granted publication date: 20101201 Termination date: 20160725 |