Fiber ceramic board backing dry hanging external and internal wall surface decoration structure and job practices thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to the field of building construction, relate in particular to a kind of architectural decoration structure and job practices thereof that adopts the cladding mode of backing fiber ceramic board to be fixed in building external and internal wall surface.
Background technology
Nowadays can see the curtain wall of decorating as the skin face with stone material or porcelain decorative panel everywhere, it is with its unique style, the beautiful profile of elegance, make building have more sense of the times and artistic feeling, become urban architecture and stepped into one of modern important symbol.
Current so-called stone material, Vitrolite curtain wall, truly belong to cladding dalle facing, its construction technology mainly is the requirement of arranging by design, directly on dalles such as stone material, man-made stone, porcelain or pottery plate, slot or the hole, adopt crab-bolt and hanging fastener that dalle is fixedly installed on the interior wall face or cylinder of building, to obtain comparatively ideal decorative effect.
Because it is fixed on metope or the cylinder by hanging member with sheet material and the direct connection of body of wall anchoring piece expansion bolt, and does not need to paste with cement mortar pouring or cement edge.So adopt cladding mounting process (claiming the dry-hanging method construction again) both can not be subjected to the influence of construction environment, reduce wet trade, improve efficiency of construction, have good decorating effect again, alleviate the building deadweight, overcome the plurality of advantages such as disadvantage of cement mortar cementing agent the stone material infiltration.
The day for announcing is on June 25th, 2003, notification number is to disclose a kind of " stone plate dry hanging and furred ceiling " in the Chinese patent of CN 1112494C, it brings up several strong and reliable screws on stone slab, with the metal suspension member structure trunks such as stone slab and body of wall or floor are fastenedly connected then, its have firm, reliable, permanent, installation is simply safe, facing is smooth attractive in appearance, can save characteristics such as a large amount of precious metals and expensive real estate, cost be low.
In addition, publication number is that CN1407192A's " a kind of new technology of body of wall arranging decorative panel plant nail rivet clasp point pasting method ", publication number is " a kind of job practices that is used for curtain wall " of CN1464150A and the Chinese invention patent applications such as " a kind of job practicess of curtain wall " that publication number is CN1464151A, for the draw bail between dry-hung plate facing and the body of wall, job practices etc. argumentation is arranged all.
But, disclosed various dry-hanging method construction technologies of above-mentioned document or method, all be at thickness greater than 0.8~1cm, planar dimension less than the dalle of 800 * 800mm., because the thinner thickness of its dalle, can't slot, work such as punching less than 0.8cm, planar dimension dalle for thickness, can not adopt above-mentioned cladding mounting process to carry out construction and installation greater than the ultra-thin specification of super large of 800 * 800mm.
Fiber ceramic board, it is a kind of inorganic mineral fiber that in base layer, contains, one side at base layer is provided with glazed layer, and size (long * wide * thick) is a ceramic post sintering plate-like product 2~3m * 1.5~2m * 0.03~0.06m, ultra-thin, and its thickness only is 3~6mm usually.
Because the unit area porcelain plate of fiber ceramic board is in light weight, toughness is strong, intensity is high, can significantly reduce the load-bearing of house and frame construction; Because of the length and width of fiber ceramic board, the ratio of gauge are much better than existing porcelain plate or ceramic tile series products, the area of monolithic fiber ceramic board is big, for the whole building area of need decorating, the effect of beautifying that the piece between the porcelain plate has obtained minimizing, whole metope to greatest extent strengthens greatly; In addition, its surface texture densification, can polish, make that it is antibiotic, stain resistance and hardness improves greatly, have stronger antibiotic, stain resistance, can substitute various dalles such as existing marble, granite fully, become a kind of high-grade Green environmental-protection building ornament materials of building trade decorative constructure interior or exterior space rapidly.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of fiber ceramic board backing dry hanging external and internal wall surface decoration structure and job practices thereof, it has, and weight per unit area is light, planar design is flexible, decorative effect is better, easy construction, be easy to change, advantage such as environmental protection.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of fiber ceramic board backing dry hanging external and internal wall surface decoration structure is provided, comprises body of wall, incrustation sheet material and connect both anchoring external member, it is characterized in that: described incrustation sheet material is fiber ceramic board; One backer board is set between fiber ceramic board and body of wall; On backer board, be provided for and the be fixedly connected draw bail of usefulness of anchoring external member; Backer board is through being fixedly connected with draw bail anchoring external member; Become one by cementing agent is bonding between backer board and the fiber ceramic board.
A kind of implementation of the technical program, its described anchoring external member comprises through the affixed L shaped member of first securing member and body of wall, is used for fixing the T shape junction plate of backer board and is used for affixed L shaped member and second securing member of T shape junction plate, and the transverse end that its T shape junction plate connects with L shaped member offers the ellipse or the U-shaped that are used to regulate T shape junction plate position and regulates screw; Described draw bail is the 3rd securing member of pre-buried setting on backer board; Backer board and T shape junction plate are connected and fixed through the 3rd securing member.
The another kind of implementation of the technical program, its described anchoring external member comprise through the affixed L shaped member of first securing member and body of wall, be used for fixing the T shape plate of backer board and be used for affixed L shaped member and second securing member of T shape plate, the transverse end that its T shape plate connects with L shaped member offers the ellipse or the U-shaped that are used to regulate T shape Board position and regulates screw; Described draw bail is the backing contact panel of the inserting groove that has the vertical plate that can hold T shape plate that is provided with on position corresponding with the vertical plate of T shape plate on the backer board; The backing contact panel is pegged graft with the vertical plate of T shape plate and is cooperated; Become one by cementing agent is bonding between the vertical plate of T shape plate and the inserting groove of backing contact panel and the backer board.
Another implementation of the technical program, its described anchoring external member comprises through the affixed L shaped member of first securing member and body of wall, is used for fixing the T shape plate of backer board and is used for affixed L shaped member and second securing member of T shape plate, and the transverse end that its T shape plate connects with L shaped member offers the ellipse or the U-shaped that are used to regulate T shape Board position and regulates screw; Described draw bail is the slot that is provided with in the end of backer board; The vertical plate of T shape plate is pegged graft with the slot of backer board end and is cooperated.
Between described backer board and body of wall, adiabator layer is set; Adiabator layer is polyethylene foam insulation layer, polyurethane foam insulation layer or rubber-plastic foamed insulation layer.
Described cementing agent is conventional weather resistant neutral glue, as AB glue, strong adhesive, cloud stone glue, epoxy adhesive or 502 glue.
The present invention also provides a kind of job practices of above-mentioned fiber ceramic board backing dry hanging external and internal wall surface decoration structure, it is characterized in that: its construction technology comprises
(1) site inspection: confirm construction part, bonding construction size is confirmed;
(2) measure unwrapping wire: determine the setting-out of construction alignment, cut size and cooperate definite;
(3) anchoring external member install to be adjusted: according to fixedly anchoring external member of position line, adjust the vertical and planeness of external member, make the end of each anchoring external member horizontal flat vertical and on same plane;
(4) cladding backer board: handle the draw bail of backer board and anchoring external member well, check position line, horizon, wall on the backer board connects backer board with the anchoring external member, adjust its position, and fixation is fixed;
(5) paste fiber ceramic board: deployed cementing agent, the cementing agent that backer board surface applied 4~6mm is thick, the cementing agent of fiber ceramic board back side coating 3~5mm, wall on the fiber ceramic board is adjusted its position, the location;
(6) joint filling inspection: paste the single face cuticula, fill slit between each fiber ceramic board, check the bonding hollowing situation that whether exists of fiber ceramic board with fluid sealant or gap filler;
(7) plate face cleaning is checked: remove diaphragm, plate surface and ditch seam are cleaned out;
(8) acceptance on examination: check vertical, the planeness of fiber ceramic board, check the overall appearance quality, check the saturation ratio of fluid sealant or gap filler.
Between described cladding backer board operation (4) and stickup fiber ceramic board operation (5), as required, also can be provided with to fill out and irritate the heat insulating material operation: per 2~6m
2Fill out filling once, check and fill out the filling foaming quality, check whether anchoring external member place irritates real.
Compared with the prior art, advantage of the present invention is:
1. adopt the decoration of cladding fiber ceramic board as the inside and outside metope of building, compare with traditional stone material dry suspending architectural decoration structure, its weight per unit area is at 25kg/m
2Below, be better than traditional stone material (45kg/m greatly
2More than), can significantly reduce the load-bearing of house and frame construction, reduce the requirement of strength of fabric structure;
2. the fiber ceramic board single-block area is at 2m
2More than, adopting industrialized mass, its product color is even, and Difference Control is good, and in conjunction with the variation and the collocation of glazed layer color, pattern, its planar design is more flexible, excellent decoration effect;
3. once cladding area is big, and (single-block area of traditional stone material only is 0.3~1m usually
2), adopt independent rank extension mode, easy construction, quick can be dismantled separately, is easy to change, and product is radiationless, and consumptive material is few, more environmental protection;
4. fill out the filling foaming thermal-insulating between back sheet and body of wall, construction is convenient, can satisfy decoration, heat insulation and protect the requirement of anchoring external member, killing three birds with one stone simultaneously.
Description of drawings
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is one of the present invention program's a structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the present invention program's two a structural representation;
Fig. 3 is the present invention program's three a structural representation;
Fig. 4 is a working procedure schematic flow sheet of the present invention.
1 is body of wall among the figure, and 2 is adiabator layer, and 3 is backer board, and 4,13,14 is cementing agent,, 6 is first securing member, and 7 is L shaped member, and 8 is second securing member, and 9 for T shape fishplate bar, 10 is the 3rd securing member, and 11 is T shape plate, and 12 is the backing contact panel, and 15 is T shape plate.
The specific embodiment
Among Fig. 1, in technical scheme of the present invention, cladding decorative board structure comprises body of wall 1, fiber ceramic board 5 and connects both anchoring external members, its anchoring external member comprises through the affixed L shaped member 7 of first securing member 6 and body of wall, is used for fixing the T shape fishplate bar 9 of incrustation sheet material and is used for affixed L shaped member and second securing member 8 of T shape fishplate bar, and the transverse end that its T shape fishplate bar connects with L shaped member offers ellipse or the U-shaped adjusting screw (not shown) that is used to regulate T shape Board position.
Between the vertical plate of fiber ceramic board and T shape fishplate bar, a backer board 3 is set, on backer board, is provided for and the be fixedly connected draw bail of usefulness of anchoring external member; Backer board is through being fixedly connected with draw bail anchoring external member; Become one by cementing agent is bonding between backer board and the fiber ceramic board.
Among this figure, described draw bail is the 3rd securing member 10 of pre-buried setting on backer board; Backer board and T shape junction plate are connected and fixed through the 3rd securing member.
Wherein, also adiabator layer 2 can be set between backer board and body of wall, its adiabator layer is polyethylene foam insulation layer, polyurethane foam insulation layer or rubber-plastic foamed insulation layer.
Adiabator layer is set, can increases or improve the heat insulation or heat preservation effect of building.
Its cementing agent is conventional weather resistant neutral glue, as AB glue, strong adhesive, cloud stone glue, epoxy adhesive or 502 glue.
In addition, adopt the compound reinforcement form that backer board and backer board draw bail are set, successfully solved the thinner thickness of the fiber ceramic board sheet material of ultra-thin specification, can not adopt cladding mounting process to carry out the problem of construction and installation.
Among Fig. 2, described anchoring external member comprises through the affixed L shaped member 7 of first securing member 6 and body of wall 1, is used for fixing the T shape plate 11 of backer board and is used for affixed L shaped member and second securing member 8 of T shape plate.
Among this figure, described draw bail is the backing contact panel 12 of the inserting groove that has the vertical plate that can hold T shape plate that is provided with on position corresponding with the vertical plate of T shape plate on the backer board; The backing contact panel is pegged graft with the vertical plate of T shape plate and is cooperated.
All the other same Fig. 1.
According to the requirement of constructure scheme, can become one by cementing agent is bonding between the vertical plate of T shape plate and the inserting groove of backing contact panel and between the vertical plate of T shape plate and the backer board.
In addition, adopt the compound reinforcement form of backer board and backing contact panel, successfully solved the thinner thickness of the fiber ceramic board sheet material of ultra-thin specification, can not adopt cladding mounting process to carry out the problem of construction and installation.
Among Fig. 3, described anchoring external member comprises through the affixed L shaped member of first securing member 6 and body of wall 1, is used for fixing the T shape plate 15 of backer board and is used for affixed L shaped member and second securing member 8 of T shape plate.
Among this figure, described draw bail is the slot that is provided with in the end of backer board; The vertical plate of T shape plate is pegged graft with the slot of backer board end and is cooperated.
Can become one by the cementing agent bonding between the vertical plate of T shape plate and the slot of backer board end.
All the other same Fig. 1.
Among Fig. 4, this structure the concrete steps or the operation of job practices be:
(1) site inspection: confirm construction part, bonding construction size is confirmed;
(2) measure unwrapping wire: determine the setting-out of construction alignment, cut size and cooperate definite;
(3) anchoring external member install to be adjusted: according to fixedly anchoring external member of position line, adjust the vertical and planeness of external member, make the end of each anchoring external member horizontal flat vertical and on same plane;
(4) cladding backer board: handle the draw bail of backer board and anchoring external member well, check position line, horizon, wall on the backer board connects backer board with the anchoring external member, adjust its position, and fixation is fixed;
(5) paste fiber ceramic board: deployed cementing agent, the cementing agent that backer board surface applied 4~6mm is thick, the cementing agent of fiber ceramic board back side coating 3~5mm, wall on the fiber ceramic board is adjusted its position, the location;
(6) joint filling inspection: paste the single face cuticula, fill slit between each fiber ceramic board, check the bonding hollowing situation that whether exists of fiber ceramic board with fluid sealant or gap filler;
(7) plate face cleaning is checked: remove diaphragm, plate surface and ditch seam are cleaned out;
(8) acceptance on examination: check vertical, the planeness of fiber ceramic board, check the overall appearance quality, check the saturation ratio of fluid sealant or gap filler.
Between described cladding backer board operation and stickup fiber ceramic board operation, as required, also can be provided with to fill out and irritate the heat insulating material operation: per 2~6m
2Fill out filling once, check and fill out the filling foaming quality, check whether anchoring external member place irritates real.
(thickness is 3~6mm) to " Bao Simei " board fiber ceramic board that above-mentioned fiber ceramic board adopts Zibo Dehuilai Decorative Porcelain Plate Co., Ltd to produce, backer board is the porcelain stone backer board, it is good that thickness selects 10mm, the size that cuts of backer board gets final product with the measure-alike of fiber ceramic board that needs to install, so that construction and replacing in the future, adiabator layer can adopt the polyethylene foam insulation layer, polyurethane foam insulation layer or rubber-plastic foamed insulation layer, gluing thickness according to the instructions for use of cementing agent and the area size of the fiber ceramic board of waiting to bond decide, all the other are prior art, the technical requirements of its construction and acceptance criteria can no longer be narrated at this referring to relevant technologies rules and/or the relevant industries standard (for example CECM 101:98 or the like) of China Engineering Construction Standardization Association about Building porcelain plate decorative engineering aspect.
Because the present invention has adopted the reinforcement form that backer board and backer board draw bail are set, the dalle that has successfully solved ultra-thin specification can not adopt cladding mounting process to carry out the problem of construction and installation, adiabator layer is set, increases or improved the heat insulation or heat preservation effect of building.
In addition, adopt dry-hanging method with fiber ceramic board as external and internal wall surface decoration, in light weight, the planar design that can give full play to fiber ceramic board flexibly, easy construction, change conveniently, outward appearance is beautiful and advantage such as environmental protection, will make it become a kind of high-grade Green environmental-protection building ornament materials of building trade decorative constructure interior or exterior space rapidly.
The present invention can be widely used in the decoration/finishing field of building interior or exterior space.