A kind of wallboard linkage and adopt the wall construction method of this device
Affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to the connector in the composite plate wall construction, belong to building engineering field, especially refer to insulation, the decorating wall panel installs needed linkage, the invention still further relates to the job practices that adopts this linkage metope.
Background technology
Because the development of environmental protection requirement and New Building Materials, compound novel wall material is current and Future Development trend, adapts to industrial production requirement for improving site operation efficient and wallboard; The area that these combined wall boards are made is bigger, also heavier, such as thermal insulation wall surface, decorated wall surface etc.; When construction, remove and as ceramic tile, directly to be bonded on the matrix metope so, the also necessary safety and firmness of considering shingle nail; Promptly to be undertaken firmly by connector, otherwise, depend merely on cementing agent and very easily come off; The appearance influence is not attractive in appearance, also possibly bring potential safety hazard or accident.
Prior art generally adopts ∏ shape connector, is used for connecting and the fixing wall panel, because this kind connector one end is connected to the building foundation wall through screw; The other end of connector is that shingle nail is pushed down on the extension limit, when using this connector, finds that this connector need be crimped on the plate face; Carry out screw again at the building foundation wall and since when construction cementing agent do not do solid very easily displacement, and connector is difficult to assurance with building foundation wall spacing; The gap of panel big and be difficult to accomplish neatly smooth, or the like these factors cause difficulty of construction big, quality is difficult to be held; In most cases, the panel obscission still happens occasionally.
Many technician's broad research and practice are arranged for this reason; The name of Jinan Housing Industrialization Development Center's application was called " combined wall board and production method thereof and syndeton " (number of patent application: CN201110004543.7) like on January 11st, 2011; Notification number: CN102108756A; Open mouthful: the 2011.06.29 patented technology; This disclosure of the Invention a kind of combined wall board and production method and syndeton, said combined wall board comprises base material and is bonded in two lip-deep panels of base material that side of said base material stretches out said panel; The recessed said panel of another side that said base material is relative with it, said base material upper and lower surfaces and/or panel and the contacted surface of base material are provided with a plurality of depressed parts.A kind of production method of combined wall board may further comprise the steps: 1) produce base material; 2) produce panel; 3) with panel and contacted gluing of base material, and with panel and substrate pressing.Combined wall board inside is provided with staggered depressed part or through hole, has reduced cost of production and has alleviated weight, and soundproof effect is good; Side of base material stretches out said panel, and the recessed said panel of another side that said base material is relative with it can be pegged graft during installation.
Also have the name of China Construction Decoration Engineering Co., Ltd.'s on October 23rd, 2009, the application of Shanghai Gai Te Building technology Advisory Co., Ltd to be called " large metal veneer suspending assembly " (patent No.: CN200910308680.2); Notification number: CN101718138A; The day for announcing: 2010.06.02 patented technology; This invents a kind of large metal veneer suspending assembly, is combined by upper and lower suspending assembly.Last suspending assembly by last supporting parts, hook spare, on transfer hold out against chock, up-down adjustment screw on the fastener, two before and after set screw form; Following suspending assembly is by holding out against chock under the following supporting parts, two and the lower limit fastener is formed.The present invention adopts the suspending way mounting decoration panel; Utilize switching fastener and chock that suspension hook is fixed in mounting decoration panel and avoid the use of welding and bolt; Make constructing operation become convenient; Being harmonized in the supporting parts position can be easily in place with the plate face, through slit between suspension hook set screw tuning plate face height and plate and plate.Be applicable to that indoor and outdoor facing plate hangs construction works, be specially adapted to the occasion that monolithic facing plate area is big, weight is big, mounting condition is restricted and installation accuracy is had relatively high expectations.
These construction assemblies, technology and method are connected the safety and firmness that solves the complex shingle panel installation undoubtedly has good result; Have certain reference, but these construction assemblies, technology are obviously different with existing assembly job practices with method, complex structure; Difficulty of construction is big, and efficient is low.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to complex structure weak effect in the existing shingle nail construction, the deficiency of the low grade of the big efficient of difficulty of construction provides a kind of easy construction simple in structure, a kind of wallboard linkage of outstanding effect, and the wall construction method that adopts this linkage.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of wallboard linkage, and this device comprises member 1, member 2,
Said
member 1 shape of cross section is
shape; Wherein plane 11, left side can be connected with
wallboard 4, and some through holes 13 are set on the plane, right side 12;
Said
member 2 shape of cross sections are
shape; Some through holes 23 wherein are set on the plane, right side 22; Can be connected with
building foundation wall 3, some through holes 24 are set on the plane, left side 21;
Plane, said member 1 right side 12 is superimposed with plane 21, said member 2 left side, and suitable with wallboard 4 installation thickness.
When said member 1 and member 2 were superimposed, plane 12, member 1 right side was on plane, member 2 left side 21.
Through hole 13 on the plane, said member 1 right side 12 is the strip hole with the through hole 24 on the plane, member 2 left side 21.
Through hole 13 on the plane, said member 1 right side 12 is arranged in a crossed manner with the through hole 24 on the plane, member 2 left side 21.
Through hole 13 on the said member 1 is the square crossing setting with through hole 24 modes arranged in a crossed manner on the member 2.
11 one-tenth vertical settings of through hole 13 on the said member 1 and plane, left side, the through hole 24 on the member 2 laterally arranges with plane, right side 22.
Through hole 13 on the said member 1 is in a parallel set through hole 24 on the member 2 and the 22 vertical settings of plane, right side with plane, left side 11.
A kind of wall construction method that adopts the wallboard linkage, said job practices adopts above-mentioned wallboard linkage, and concrete construction comprises the steps:
A. wallboard 4 is bonded on the building foundation wall 3 through cementing agent 5;
B. on above-mentioned wallboard 4 end faces; Plane, member 2 left side 21 is pressed on the above-mentioned wallboard 4, and fixture 6 is fixed on member 2 on the building foundation wall 3 through through hole 23 on the plane 22, member 2 right side;
C. plane, member 1 right side 12 and plane 21, said member 2 left side is superimposed, and suitable with wallboard 4 installation thickness, and plane, member 1 left side 11 is connected on the above-mentioned wallboard 4;
D. the through hole 13 that passes respectively on the plane, member 1 right side 12 with securing member 7 is fixed on the wallboard linkage on the above-mentioned wallboard 4 with through hole 24 on the plane, member 2 left side 21;
E. get wallboard 4 one ends in addition and be connected with plane, member 1 left side 11, the other end is bonded on the building foundation wall 3;
F. continue B, C, E, D step, until accomplishing wall construction.
Before and after step D., add filler 8 respectively.
In step e. after, the external surface filling with sealant 10 on plane, member 1 left side 11.
A kind of wallboard linkage of the present invention and adopt the wall construction method of this device that following beneficial effect is arranged:
1. employing the present invention; Can guarantee the snapping amount of structure (button) part and panel during installation, three-dimensional adjustable the making of member 1 and member 2 installed the unstressed generation in back, and the three-dimensional adjustable installation site that makes of member 1 and member 2 can be confirmed; Because these effective measures are safe and reliable secure;
2. employing the present invention, the consistent of slit can be effectively controlled between plate and plate, and the reliable location of member 1 and member 2 is guaranteed plate surface evenness and position, and the big I in slit is confirmed as required between plate and plate, and the installation effect is guaranteed;
3. employing the present invention can be according to the cellular snap line location of punching in advance during installation, and member position is the location of plate during installation; The position of plate once can accurately be located; Do not need repeatedly to move, can make planeness, the plate seam width one-time positioning of plate during installation, efficient quick and easy for installation is high;
4. employing the present invention, because the convenient amount of labour used that accurately can reduce in location reduces human cost, the unrestricted consumption of weather proofing sealant and the consumption of wallboard cementing agent of reducing of plate seam size reduces installation cost, but the installation effectiveness height reduction of erection time.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to a kind of wallboard linkage of the present invention and adopt the wall construction method embodiment of this device to be elaborated.Following legend is to provide with non-limiting mode for purpose for ease of understanding the present invention, promptly the invention is not restricted to following legend and explanation thereof.
Fig. 1 is the normal connector plate surface construction seam crossing structural representation that adopts in the prior art;
Fig. 2 is a kind of wallboard linkage perspective view among the present invention;
Fig. 3 is for adopting the plate surface construction seam crossing structural representation of linkage of the present invention.
Marginal data
1----member 1; The plane, left side of 11----member 1; The plane, right side of 12---member 1;
Through hole on the plane, 13---member 1 right side; 2-----member 2; The plane, left side of 21---member 2;
The plane, right side of 22---member 2; Dried through hole on the plane, 23----member 2 right side 22;
Through hole on the plane, 24----member 2 left side 21; 3-----builds foundation wall; The 4---wallboard;
The 5-----cementing agent; The 6----fixture; The 7-----securing member; The 8----filler;
9----has connector now; The 10----fluid sealant
The specific embodiment
With reference to the normal connector plate surface construction seam crossing structural representation that adopts in Fig. 1 prior art, because the combined wall board area is heavier greatly, as be laid immediately on the building foundation wall, very easily come off; Cause safety problem, and directly influence attractive in appearancely, adopting cross section in the prior art at most is the connector of ∏ shape, shown in existing connector 9 existing connectors among the figure; Wallboard 4 is pasted behind building foundation wall 3, the position between the adjustment wallboard 4, and connector member 9, one ends are connected to the building foundation wall through screw then; Connect, 9 the other end is that shingle nail 4 is pushed down on the extension limit, and bonding 5 is not done admittedly very easily displacement during owing to construction; And connector 9 is difficult to hold with building foundation wall 3 spacings, and the gap of panel 4 is big and be difficult to accomplish neatly smooth, and these factors cause difficulty of construction big; Quality is difficult to be held, and in most cases, the panel obscission is comparatively general; Therefore, still there are big hidden danger in this connector and connected mode, need make improvement.Just in view of this consideration, through studying repeatedly and testing, develop connector of the present invention and connected mode, the effect remarkable improvement combines embodiment to describe at present.
Be a kind of wallboard linkage perspective view among the present invention with reference to Fig. 2; A kind of wallboard linkage; This device comprises that mainly two members are
member 1,
member 2;
Member 1 shape of cross section is
shape; Wherein plane 11, left side can be connected with
wallboard 4, and some through holes 13 are set on the plane, right side 12, and through hole 13 is preferably the strip hole in the diagram.
Member 2 shape of cross sections are
shape; Some through holes 23 wherein are set on the plane, right side 22; Can be connected with
building foundation wall 3; The left side is provided with some through holes 24 on the plane 21, and the shape of through hole can be circular or other shapes, is preferably the strip hole in the diagram.
In the construction, plane, member 1 right side 12 is superimposed with plane 21, said member 2 left side, and that thickness are installed is suitable with wallboard 4, and when preferably member 1 and member 2 were superimposed, plane 12, member 1 right side was on plane, member 2 left side 21.Member 1, member 2 can adopt metalwork, also can adopt plastics or other composite materials, and the intensity of material must reach requirement certainly.
During for construction, connect fixing optimum efficiency for reaching, securing member 7 passes member 1, member 2 is not shifted, and the through hole 13 on the plane, fastener member 1 right side 12 is arranged in a crossed manner with the through hole 24 on the plane, member 2 left side 21, and the square crossing setting is better.11 one-tenth vertical settings of through hole 13 on the member 1 and plane, left side, the through hole 24 on the member 2 laterally arranges with plane, right side 22.Also can be that the through hole 13 on the member 1 is in a parallel set through hole 24 on the member 2 and the 22 vertical settings of plane, right side with plane, left side 11.
A kind of wall construction method that adopts the wallboard linkage, this job practices adopts above-mentioned wallboard linkage, and concrete construction comprises the steps:
A. wallboard 4 is bonded on the building foundation wall 3 through cementing agent 5;
B. on above-mentioned wallboard 4 end faces, fixture 6 is fixed on member 2 on the building foundation wall 3 through through hole 23 on the plane 22, member 2 right side, and plane, member 2 left side 21 is pressed on the above-mentioned wallboard 4;
C. plane, member 1 right side 12 and plane 21, said member 2 left side is superimposed, and suitable with wallboard 4 installation thickness, and plane, member 1 left side 11 is connected on the above-mentioned wallboard 4;
D. the through hole 13 that passes respectively on the plane, member 1 right side 12 with securing member 7 is fixed on the wallboard linkage on the above-mentioned wallboard 4 with through hole 24 on the plane, member 2 left side 21, adds filler 8 respectively before and after being preferably in this step;
E. get wallboard 4 one ends in addition and be connected with plane, member 1 left side 11, the other end is bonded on the building foundation wall 3, and the external surface filling with sealant 10 as on plane, member 1 left side 11 can increase body of wall heat-insulating and sealing effect, can also increase aesthetic feeling;
F. continue B, C, E, D step, until accomplishing wall construction.
For adopting the plate surface construction seam crossing structural representation of linkage of the present invention, promptly adopt the design sketch behind the linkage of the present invention with reference to Fig. 3, can guarantee the snapping amount of structure (button) part and panel during visible the installation; Three-dimensional adjustable the making of member 1 and member 2 installed the unstressed generation in back; The three-dimensional adjustable installation site that makes of member 1 and member 2 can confirm, the consistent of slit can be effectively controlled between plate and plate, and the reliable location of member 1 and member 2 is guaranteed plate surface evenness and position; Member position is the location of plate during installation; The position of plate once can accurately be located, do not need repeatedly to move, because these effective measures; Safe and reliable secure, and efficient quick and easy for installation is high
Certainly; The invention is not restricted to address the embodiment shown in the accompanying drawing; Modification and equivalent transformation that the spirit of Fan Yiben creation is done; Or adopt various deformation on this basis; As removing introduce among the present invention plane,
member 1 left side 11 is connected on the above-mentioned
wallboard 4; Also can push down
shingle nail 4 in the extension limit, can also adopt
member 1 to be deformed into
" ㄣ " respectively with the cross sectional shape of
member 2 and combination back shape is still similar, and on the basis of wallboard fixing measure disclosed by the invention, can also adopt other corresponding ways; Specifically to decide according to field condition, or the like all belong in the protection domain of the present invention.