The cladding architectural decoration structure of movable fiber ceramic board
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the field of building construction, relates in particular to a kind of architectural decoration structure that adopts the cladding mode of backing fiber ceramic board to be fixed in building external and internal wall surface.
Background technology
Nowadays can see the curtain wall of decorating as the skin face with stone material or porcelain decorative panel everywhere, it is with its unique style, the beautiful profile of elegance, make building have more sense of the times and artistic feeling, become urban architecture and stepped into one of modern important symbol.
Current so-called stone material, Vitrolite curtain wall, it belongs to cladding dalle facing technology in building trade, its construction technology mainly is the requirement of arranging by design, directly on dalles such as stone material, man-made stone, porcelain or pottery plate, slot or the hole, adopt crab-bolt and hanging fastener that dalle is fixedly installed on the interior wall face or cylinder of building, to obtain comparatively ideal decorative effect.
Because it is fixed on metope or the cylinder by hanging member with sheet material and the direct connection of body of wall anchoring piece expansion bolt, and does not need to paste with cement mortar pouring or cement edge.So adopt cladding mounting process (claiming the dry-hanging method construction again) both can not be subjected to the influence of construction environment, reduce submersible, improve efficiency of construction, the load-bearing that have good decorating effect again, can alleviate the building frame structure has overcome the plurality of advantages such as disadvantage of cement mortar cementing agent to the stone material infiltration.
The day for announcing is on June 25th, 2003, notification number is to disclose a kind of " stone plate dry hanging and furred ceiling " in the Chinese patent of CN1112494C, it brings up several strong and reliable screws on stone slab, with the metal suspension member structure trunks such as stone slab and body of wall or floor are fastenedly connected then, its have firm, reliable, permanent, installation is simply safe, facing is smooth attractive in appearance, can save characteristics such as a large amount of precious metals and expensive real estate, cost be low.
In addition, publication number is that CN1407192A's " a kind of new technology of body of wall arranging decorative panel plant nail rivet clasp point pasting method ", publication number is " a kind of job practices that is used for curtain wall " of CN1464150A and the Chinese invention patent applications such as " a kind of job practicess of curtain wall " that publication number is CN1464151A, for the draw bail between dry-hung plate facing and the body of wall, job practices etc. argumentation is arranged all.
But, the disclosed various cladding technical schemes of above-mentioned document, element structure or job practices, all be at thickness greater than 0.8~1cm, planar dimension less than the dalle of 800 * 800mm.For thickness less than 0.8cm, planar dimension greater than the super large of 800 * 800mm, the dalle of ultra-thin specification, because the thinner thickness of its dalle, can't slot, work such as punching, so can't adopt above-mentioned cladding technical scheme to construct and install.
Fiber ceramic board, it is a kind of inorganic mineral fiber that in base layer, contains, one side at base layer is provided with glazed layer, and size (long * wide * thick) is a ceramic post sintering plate-like product 2~3m * 1.5~2m * 0.03~0.06m, ultra-thin, and its thickness only is 3~6mm usually.
Because the unit area porcelain plate of fiber ceramic board is in light weight, toughness is strong, intensity is high, can significantly reduce the load-bearing of house and frame construction; Because of the length and width of fiber ceramic board, the ratio of gauge are much better than existing porcelain plate or ceramic tile series products, the area of monolithic fiber ceramic board is big, for the whole building area of need decorating, the effect of beautifying that the piece between the porcelain plate has obtained minimizing, whole metope to greatest extent strengthens greatly; In addition, its surface texture densification, can polish, make that it is antibiotic, stain resistance and hardness improves greatly, can substitute various dalles such as existing marble, granite fully, becoming a kind of high-grade Green environmental-protection building ornament materials of building trade decorative constructure interior or exterior space rapidly.
The applicant applied on June 30th, 2005, application number is in 200520024397.4 the Chinese patent application, a kind of " fiber ceramic board backing dry hanging external and internal wall surface decoration structure " disclosed, comprise body of wall, incrustation sheet material and connect both anchoring external member, it is characterized in that described incrustation sheet material is fiber ceramic board; One backer board is set between fiber ceramic board and body of wall; On backer board, be provided for and the be fixedly connected draw bail of usefulness of anchoring external member; Backer board is through being fixedly connected with draw bail and anchoring external member; Become one by cementing agent is bonding between backer board and the fiber ceramic board.The problem that its dalle that has successfully solved ultra-thin specification can not adopt cladding mounting process to carry out construction and installation, in light weight, the planar design that can give full play to fiber ceramic board are flexibly, easy construction, outward appearance is beautiful and advantage such as environmental protection.
But also there is certain deficiency in this technical scheme, and its each member can't arbitrarily freely be dismantled or move after being connected and fixed or being adhesively fixed, and is not easy to the maintenance of wall body decoration sheet material, the carrying out of maintenance work.
Simultaneously, now a lot of buildings tend to utilize in the interlayer space between dry hanging wall surface decoration sheet material and the body of wall various pipelines or pipe network are set, in case these pipelines or pipe network need overhaul or change, the cladding dalle that has fixed as one can bring certain difficulty and obstruction to maintenance, moreover, the cladding dalle that to construct just to maintenance a certain road pipeline carries out destructive dismounting, then purchase material more again and install, its maintenance cost is high rather for the user.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides the cladding architectural decoration structure of a kind of movable fiber ceramic board, it can give full play to the in light weight of fiber ceramic board except having, planar design is flexible, beautifying of whole metope is effective, easy construction, characteristics such as the beautiful and environmental protection of outward appearance, the dalle that has solved ultra-thin specification can not adopt cladding mounting process to carry out beyond the advantages such as problem of construction and installation, can also be convenient to assembling fast and installation, can nondestructively freely dismantle, monolithic is changed convenient, the needs that the user in use overhauls or changes pipeline or pipe network in the body of wall interlayer space have been satisfied, help to reduce its operation and maintenance cost, be easy to be accepted by the user.
The technical solution of the utility model is: provide a kind of movable fiber ceramic board cladding architectural decoration structure, comprise body of wall, fiber ceramic board, be arranged on the fiber ceramic board back side and with its backer board that is bonded as one with connect the cladding fixed sleeve part of body of wall and backer board, at least two one group ground of cladding fixed sleeve part becomes to be set between the back side and body of wall of backer board, its cladding fixed sleeve part is by the T shape hook member that is arranged on the backer board, constitute through the affixed fixed support of first securing member and body of wall with through the front and back adjustment rack that second securing member connects with fixed support, it is characterized in that: the front end of adjustment rack is provided with a through hole before and after each, be provided with one in the through hole and adjust screw rod up and down, adjust the front end of screw rod adjustment rack before and after adjusting nut is fastened on up and down; At two an adjacent end horizontally set one pegs of adjusting screw rod up and down; On the transverse arm of each T shape hook member, the opening slot is set; Each the T shape hook member that is fixed on the backer board back side cooperates connection through the opening slot with the peg socket joint.
Wherein, described front and back adjustment rack is horizontally set on the support bracket fastened upper surface.
Described adjust up and down screw rod vertically be arranged on before and after the front end of adjustment rack.
Further, described two the adjacent upper ends of adjusting screw rod up and down, the horizontal affixed peg that is provided with;
The one opening slot that Open Side Down is set on the transverse arm of described T shape hook member;
Described opening slot and peg socket joint separably cooperate connection;
On the vertical arm of described T shape hook member and end face that backer board contacts a transverse projections bar is set, one the embedded groove that is complementary is set on the correspondence position of backer board, the transverse projections bar inserts in the embedded groove.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
1. adopt movable cladding fiber ceramic board decorating structure, can nondestructively freely dismantle any a slice wherein, it is extremely convenient that monolithic is changed, and terminal with compact integral structure has satisfied the needs that the user in use overhauls or changes pipeline or pipe network in the interlayer space;
2. be convenient to assembling fast and installation, help shortening construction period, reduce operating expenses and comprehensive decoration cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the zoomed-in view of A portion among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of embodiment.
1 is body of wall among the figure, and 2 is fiber ceramic board, and 3 is backer board, and 4 is adhesive layer, 5 is T shape hook member, 6 and 6 ' for adjusting screw rod up and down, 7 is the front and back adjustment rack, 8 is second securing member, 9 is fixed support, and 10 is first securing member, and 11 is peg, and 12 is the transverse projections bar on the T shape hook member.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is described further.
Among Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the technical program comprises body of wall 1, fiber ceramic board 2, backer board 3 that is arranged on the fiber ceramic board back side and is bonded as one through adhesive layer 4 and its and the cladding fixed sleeve part that connects body of wall and backer board, its cladding fixed sleeve part is by the T shape hook member 5 that is arranged on the backer board, constitute through the affixed fixed support 9 of first securing member 10 and body of wall with through the front and back adjustment rack 7 that second securing member 8 connects with fixed support, the front end of adjustment rack is provided with a through hole before and after each, be provided with one in the through hole and adjust screw rod 6 up and down, adjust the front end of screw rod adjustment rack before and after adjusting nut is fastened on up and down; At two the adjacent upper end horizontally set of adjusting screw rod up and down one pegs 11; The opening slot is set on the transverse arm of T shape hook member; Each the T shape hook member that is fixed on the backer board back side cooperates connection through the opening slot with the peg socket joint.
Wherein, front and back adjustment rack 7 is horizontally set on the upper surface of fixed support 9.
Adjust the front end that screw rod 6 vertically is arranged on front and back adjustment rack 7 up and down.
The one opening slot that Open Side Down is set on the transverse arm of T shape hook member, and opening slot and peg socket joint separably cooperate connection.
On the vertical arm of T shape hook member and end face that backer board contacts a transverse projections bar 12 is set, an embedded groove that is complementary with it is set on the correspondence position of backer board, the transverse projections bar inserts in the embedded groove.
The transverse projections bar and the setting and the embedded groove that the transverse projections bar is complementary on backer board of one with it are set on T shape hook member, can increase the firm degree of connection between T shape hook member and the backer board better.
By the position of adjustment rack before and after regulating, can guarantee that every fiber ceramic board all on the plane that requires, adjusts screw rod up and down by regulating, can make peg keep level, and vertical dimension and the horizontal dimension that can regulate plate seam between each fiber ceramic board, make integral body decorate better effects if, more attractive in appearance.
Among Fig. 3, at least two one group ground of cladding fixed sleeve part (comprising T shape hook member 5, fixed support 9 and front and back adjustment rack) becomes to be set between the back side and body of wall of backer board, the front and back adjustment rack is horizontally set on the support bracket fastened upper surface, adjusts screw rod 6 or 6 ' front end of adjustment rack before and after vertically being arranged on up and down.
Two adjacent adjust up and down screw rod 6 or 6 ' the upper end, the horizontal affixed peg 11 that is provided with, be arranged at open slot that the T shape hook member at the backer board back side is provided with on it and peg separably socket joint cooperate connection, dalle that need be cladding is pegged graft and is fixed on the peg.
Under the situation that the polylith fiber ceramic board is installed together, in a longitudinal direction, between per two fiber ceramic boards, leave certain clearance, the vertical dimension in its gap is greater than vertical degree of depth of T shape hook member upper shed slot, so cooperate assembling, can be convenient to each piece fiber ceramic board is pulled down separately.
By taking said structure, then each packaged decoratice board all peg graft movably be fixed on the affixed anchoring external member of body of wall on, can nondestructively freely dismantle any a slice wherein, monolithic is changed convenient, simple for structure, satisfy the needs that the user in use overhauls or changes pipeline or pipe network in the interlayer space, and be convenient to assembling fast and installation, help shortening construction period, reduce operating expenses and comprehensive decoration cost.
The technical scheme of " the fiber ceramic board backing dry hanging external and internal wall surface decoration structure " that the technical program and the applicant are applied for before this combines, and can satisfy the different demands of various use occasions.
The utility model can be widely used in the decoration/finishing field of building interior or exterior space.