A kind of method that is connected and fixed of slim wallboard
Technical field
The invention belongs to construction engineering technical field, be used for that building construction is indoor, outdoor, the installation of the slim decoration panel of ceiling hard, fixing, connect.
Background technology
Slim hard metope sheet material, as ceramic tile, pottery plate, lithotome, the organic and inorganic plate of finish coat etc. is arranged, has good decorating effect, durability is strong, and the waterproof fireproofing performance is good, and the intensity height is in light weight, moderate, many-sided advantage such as economize on resources is the high-grade ornament materials that promotes the building quality, improves dwelling environment, is one of most popular material of building construction.
But (the Back-bolt type anchoring is arranged at thick type wall brick owing to do not connect anchoring at slim ceramic tile safety, lithotome has the back of the body, side extension technology), present slim wall brick can only rely on bonding mode to be connected with basic unit, be subjected to all multifactor influences such as adhesives performance, construction quality, stress effect, freeze thawing circulation, base layer structure distortion, seismic forces, make wall brick meeting part or large tracts of land come off from basic unit, be one of common quality defect of construction work, also threaten people's safety of life and property simultaneously.
Though slim wall brick light weight, durable, attractive in appearance, economic, but owing to can not firmly be connected safely with basic unit, quality and safety problem are arranged, make its construction work particularly the application on the high building project be very limited and maybe can not use, after particularly state compulsion is carried out building energy conservation, most of building has been taked External Walls Heating Insulation, the use of the heat insulating material that material is soft, intensity is little, bearing capacity is little, and feasible wall brick as finish material is subjected to bigger restriction on using.China is populous, and land resources is in short supply, and the highrise building that land used is few, building area is big is the inexorable trend of China's building construction.Slim wall brick is used and is restricted, and thick type wall brick and lithotome system cost costliness can't large tracts of land be used, and the building construction that makes present major part reach a certain height is trapped in can only use coating to carry out the awkward situation of facing.And coating is as a kind of economical material, and its every performance and quality index can not satisfy the requirement of building high-quality building again.
Therefore, resolve slim wall brick and the firm technical problem that is connected of basic unit's safety, to improving China's building construction quality, prolong house application life, guarantee the energy-saving effect of building construction, beautify the living environment, economize on resources, promote economic development, significance is arranged.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides the fixing mode of a kind of mechanical connection, wallboard firmly is connected with basic unit, the method that the assurance wallboard can not come off from basic unit under various stressing conditions by connecting elements.
The be connected and fixed method of a kind of wallboard on base layer structure is characterized in that:
(1) edge with wallboard is processed to form the geometry that can be used for embedding extension, snapping, support;
(2) end of embedding being hung connector is detained to hang or inlay with slim panel edges and is connected, and the other end of inlaying suspension member firmly is connected with base layer structure with anchoring piece;
(3) connector is hung in slim wallboard, embedding, basic unit forms complete force structure system jointly, guarantees that shingle nail firmly is connected with basic unit.
Describedly be in the geometry that processes on the wallboard edge: on the wallboard edge, be provided with can for support, articulate, stressed groove, rule or irregular cavity, to the curved surface of inner surface extension edge edge or inclined-plane, outwardly directed snapping portion; Connector front end and its snapping are hung in embedding.
Bonding between described wallboard and metope or the metope keel.
Described wallboard is the hard plate material that natural stone slab, porcelain plate, ceramic plate, potter's clay plate, inorganic plate, organic board, glass plate brick, two or more material are composited, and the heat preservation and decoration integrated plate that is composited by above-mentioned sheet material and heat insulating material.
The thickness of wallboard of the present invention, single material wallboard thickness is: 2mm-15mm;
The hard plate material integral thickness that two or more material is composited is: 2mm-20mm;
The heat preservation and decoration integrated plate integral thickness is: 5mm-150mm;
Basic unit comprises described in the present invention: the fabric structure framework; The body of wall that various materials are constructed; The rendering layer, insulation layer, the adhesive linkage that closely bond with body of wall; Firmly be connected with construction wall, framework, but by the structural skeleton of metal or nonmetal load-bearing of making.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of specific embodiments of the invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of specific embodiments of the invention 2.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Referring to accompanying drawing 1, side structure can be shape shown in Figure 1 around the described slim walltile, comprise book walltile body 1, establish inclined-plane 5 on the side of described walltile body, connector 2 is hung in embedding, and crab-bolt 3 is fitted in slim walltile on the metope 4 by traditional binding material 11 earlier, cover on slim walltile 1 at an end that uses embedding to hang connector 2, the other end that connector 2 is hung in described embedding is fixed on the metope 4 by crab-bolt 3.
Embodiment 2
Referring to accompanying drawing 2, side structure can be shape shown in Figure 2 around the described slim walltile, comprise walltile brick body 6, establish groove 7 on the side of described walltile body, connector 8, crab-bolt 9 are hung in embedding, when construction, slim walltile is fitted on the metope 10 by conventional adhesive material 12, and in an end that uses embedding to hang connector 8 was connected to groove 7 on the slim walltile 6, the other end that connector 8 is hung in described embedding was fixed on the metope 10 by crab-bolt 9.