CN1709752A - Train fecal non-pollution treating method and apparatus thereof - Google Patents
Train fecal non-pollution treating method and apparatus thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN1709752A CN1709752A CN 200510027138 CN200510027138A CN1709752A CN 1709752 A CN1709752 A CN 1709752A CN 200510027138 CN200510027138 CN 200510027138 CN 200510027138 A CN200510027138 A CN 200510027138A CN 1709752 A CN1709752 A CN 1709752A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a disposal method and an equipment of the train lavatory toilet. It bases on the existing sitting piss utensil to add an egesting feces pipe, an automatic detached or collected box of the sundries, the toilet accrued processor, the sewage processor and the method of the automatic circular system which rinses the piss water. It makes use of the high voltage steam on the train separate the toilet with the offal at the time that the toilet passes the detached or collected box of the sundries. After separating, the offal is delivered to the collecting and installing room and is disposed as the dry block state. The toilet which is already wiped off the impurity enters into the milling equipment and the toilet accrued processor which is filled with the tailor-made revulsive enzyme and the function bacterial degradation dosage. It changes into the carbon dioxide and the water by shattering quickly and dissolving. The carbon dioxide is let to the outer and the water feeds to the box of rinsing the piss water after the depurative disposal of the sewage processor.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the environment sanitation facility technical field, particularly a kind ofly be suitable for handling train closet ight soil, make it method and processing equipment thereof free from environmental pollution.
Background technology
The excrement and urine polluting environment that produces on the railroad train is a big problem that perplexs railway administration department for a long time.In the train driving process, ight soil outwards discharges, spreads with form of powder, directly pollutes railway environment on every side, takes to forbid the passive way in lavatory when train enters the station, to avoid influencing the platform health.At the problems referred to above, No. 00222480.0 utility model patent of China provides a kind of employing the defecate collection device to be set and to concentrate the method for discharging in the ad hoc septic tank in the wireless remote control mode on some location of railway additional installation the below the squatting pan, and efficiently solving train dung can not be with the problem in lavatory when railway environmental pollution on the way and train are entered the station.Owing to must on some location of railway, increase septic tank is set, this not only relates to the establishment charges problem, but also relate to a series of problems such as management of septic tank, in addition, in concrete operations, also exist defecate collection device capacity, defecate collection device can aim at the problem of septic tank defecation exactly, otherwise still pollute the environment, thereby have inconvenience in actual use, still can not solve root problem conscientiously, so practicality is relatively poor.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to provide a kind of can make things convenient for the passenger ON TRAINS with the lavatory, can fundamentally solve the novel dejecta treatment method and the device of train dung environmental pollution problem again.
The present invention is achieved in that train closet is done innovative design, utilize the method for biological treatment ight soil, ight soil dissolved becomes carbon dioxide and water, and the sewage of its generation made further purifying treatment, make it to become and can dash just water for what train closet recycled, thus make that ight soil stinks, contaminated environment be accustomed to, a matter of course is real becomes history.Fecal treatment equipment according to the development of this mentality of designing mainly separates automatically by increase the soil pipe, the foreign material that are provided with on the basis of existing train closet squatting pan/collecting box, ight soil biochemical treatment equipment, apparatus for treating sewage and dash just the water self-circulation system and form.Wherein: soil pipe plays guiding ight soil and flows to, and inside has been provided with the one-way cock of buffer action; Foreign material separate automatically/and collecting box is made of separation chamber and foreign material collection dress chamber, be provided with above with the train high pressure steam is the high pressure steam access port in vapour source, its effect is the pressure that the waste of toilet paper and so on promptly is subjected to horizontal high pressure steam stream in the very first time that enters this case with ight soil to be blown scrape, make it to separate with ight soil and be sent to foreign material collection that housing is provided with relief hole and adorn indoorly, mummification is compressed into piece under the HCS effect; In the ight soil biochemical treatment equipment, be provided with mixing device and the induced enzyme and degradation agent that include through special instruction cultivation, the ight soil that does not wherein contain waste can be pulverized, also resolved into fully carbon dioxide and water in the short period of time fast with the special-purpose bacterium of decomposing the ight soil function; The effect of apparatus for treating sewage is the sewage that purifying treatment is discharged by the ight soil biochemical treatment equipment, makes it to become the water up to standard of flushing the toilet; Dash just the water self-circulation system mainly by outer moisturizing passage, interior moisturizing passage, tank inlet pipe with dash just that water pipe constitutes, its China and foreign countries' moisturizing passage is connected with the train water supply pipe, be provided with water supply control valve above, interior moisturizing passage is connected with the water discharge orifice up to standard of apparatus for treating sewage, be provided with above based on water replanishing device in starting by the negative pressure of micro-pumping device, in the water tank that will backwash by the water foldback up to standard that apparatus for treating sewage is sent just.When train closet was enabled first, the outer moisturizing passage of disposable utilization was earlier filled with enough water yields in flushing cistern, closed its control cock then, enabled interior moisturizing passage, when water level in the flushing cistern descends, was replenished by interior moisturizing passage water supply.
Based on above-mentioned design, train dung processing equipment by train dung processing method development of the present invention, after ight soil is in time poured soil pipe, isolated by check valve earlier, after foreign material separate/collecting box removing waste automatically, enter the ight soil biochemical treatment equipment, be decomposed into carbon dioxide and water fast under the degradation agent effect through including induced enzyme and function bacterium after the mixing device pulverizing, this water can be used as the supplementing water of flushing cistern after processing up to standard, also can the same direct outside discharging with carbon dioxide under the situation of flushing cistern inner storing water abundance.Ight soil can not produce any pollution through handling like this back to surrounding environment, has not only guaranteed the train closet health, but also has thoroughly solved the problem that train dung contaminated environment and train passenger can be used the lavatory at any time.Compare with traditional train closet facility, though increased some additional equipments and treatment scheme, environmental protection that brings and energy-saving effect are fairly obvious.As long as periodic replacement foreign material collection is adorned indoor inner bag or refuse bag, is replenished the degradation agent that includes induced enzyme and function bacterium in the fecal treatment device using, just can guarantee normal operation, have easy to use, work safety, reliable and health, plurality of advantages such as energy-conservation, thereby have tangible technical advance, remarkable economical and very strong practicality, be the auxiliary facility that a kind of desirable, worth train closet dejecta treatment method of promoting the use of ON TRAINS and train update.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is an overall structure scheme drawing of the present invention.
Among the figure:
1. squatting pan 2. flushing cisterns 3. soil pipes
4. foreign material separate/collecting box 5. ight soil biochemical treatment equipments 6. apparatus for treating sewage automatically
7. tank inlet pipe 8. dashes just water pipe 9. defecation mouths
10. one-way cock 11. dividing plates 12. foreign material separation chambers
13. foreign material collection dress chamber 14. soil pipes, 15. high pressure steam access ports
16. relief hole 17. cleaning windows 18. pressure releases/exhausr port
19. sewage pipe 20. mixing devices 21. degradation agents
22. water discharge orifice 23. train water supply pipes 24. water supply control valves up to standard
25. outer moisturizing passage 26. negative pressure start moisturizing passage in the water replanishing device 27.
28. mixing value
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and exemplary embodiments.
In Fig. 1, train dung processing equipment of the present invention mainly by squatting pan 1, flushing cistern 2, soil pipe 3, foreign material separate automatically/collecting box 4, ight soil biochemical treatment equipment 5, apparatus for treating sewage 6, dash just the water self-circulation system and form.Wherein: squatting pan 1 is provided with for the flush port that install to be provided with dashes just water pipe 8 usefulness with for the defecation mouth 9 that a end that soil pipe 3 is set is used is installed; Soil pipe 3 inside are provided with one-way cock 10, and its other end is mounted on foreign material to be separated/the advancing on the excrement mouth of collecting box 4 automatically; Foreign material separate automatically/and collecting box 4 inside are provided with dividing plate 11, inner chamber is separated into foreign material separation chamber 12 and foreign material collection dress chamber 13, on the shell of foreign material separation chamber 12 except that being provided with advancing the excrement mouth of linking to each other with soil pipe 3, also be provided with the defecation mouth and the high pressure steam access port 15 that link to each other with the soil pipe 14 of inside band one-way cock, the shell of foreign material collection dress chamber 13 is provided with relief hole 16 and cleaning window 17; Ight soil biochemical treatment equipment 5 by soil pipe 14 separate automatically with foreign material/collecting box 4 links to each other, on its shell except that being provided with advancing the excrement mouth of linking to each other with soil pipe 14, the outfall that also be provided with pressure release/exhausr port 18, links to each other with sewage pipe 19, its inside are provided with mixing device 20, filling is provided with the degradation agent 21 that includes induced enzyme and function bacterium; Apparatus for treating sewage 6 links to each other with ight soil biochemical treatment equipment 5 by sewage pipe 19, except that being provided with the sewage inlet port that links to each other with sewage pipe 19, also is provided with water discharge orifice 22 up to standard on its housing; Tank inlet pipe 7 by mixing value 28 respectively be arranged between the train water supply pipe 23, above be provided with the outer moisturizing passage 25 of water supply control valve 24 and be arranged between the apparatus for treating sewage, above be provided with the interior moisturizing passage 27 that negative pressure starts water replanishing device 26 and link to each other; Water pipe 8 links to each other with squatting pan 1 flushing cistern 2 by dashing just.Herein, outer moisturizing passage 25, interior moisturizing passage 27, tank inlet pipe 7 and dash just water pipe 8 and constituted and dash just water self-circulation system; In addition, interior moisturizing passage 27 also can directly link to each other with flushing cistern 2 separately with outer moisturizing passage 25.
During work, ight soil is dashing just from what link to each other with flushing cistern 2 that dashing of water pipe 8 enters the defecation mouth 9 that is arranged on squatting pan 1 bottom under the just water slug effect, entering foreign material through soil pipe 3 separates automatically/separation chamber of collecting box 4, the high pressure steam that is entered by high pressure steam access port 15 orders about that foreign material in the ight soil are unidirectional to be moved, separate with ight soil, enters foreign material collection dress chamber 13; Ight soil after separating foreign material is entered in the biochemical treatment equipment 5 by soil pipe 14 guidings, pulverized by mixing device 20, degradation agent 21 is dissolved becomes carbon dioxide and water, carbon dioxide is overflowed by pressure release/exhausr port 18, water flows into apparatus for treating sewage 6 through sewage pipe 19, after filtration, become the water of flushing the toilet up to standard after the purifying treatment and enter interior moisturizing passage 27, start water replanishing device 26 controls by negative pressure, enter in the flushing cistern 2 through tank inlet pipe 7, realize the biochemical resolution process of ight soil and dash just recycling of water, thereby fundamentally solved the train dung problem of environment pollution caused.
Claims (8)
1. the method handled of a train fecal non-pollution, it is characterized in that external soil pipe on the squatting pan defecation mouth, connect successively then and foreign material are set separate automatically/collecting box, ight soil biochemical treatment equipment, apparatus for treating sewage, and the interior moisturizing passage that links to each other with flushing cistern; Utilize high pressure steam on the train to separate automatically at foreign material/foreign material such as waste are separated from ight soil in the collecting box; The foreign material that are separated enter foreign material collection dress chamber, by the high pressure steam mummification, be compressed into bulk; The ight soil that is removed foreign material is sent into the ight soil biochemical treatment equipment, and mixing device, the purpose made through wherein being provided with includes the degradation agent of induced enzyme and function bacterium to be pulverized, dissolve and become the carbon dioxide that can directly outwards discharge and can become water up to standard after apparatus for treating sewage purifies; The water of sending by apparatus for treating sewage up to standard, via interior moisturizing passage as the water foldback of flushing the toilet the just water tank that backwashes.
2. train fecal non-pollution processing equipment, mainly by squatting pan (1), flushing cistern (2), soil pipe (3), foreign material separate automatically/collecting box (4), ight soil biochemical treatment equipment (5), apparatus for treating sewage (6), dash just the water automatic circulating system and form, it is characterized in that:
A. soil pipe (3) inside is provided with one-way cock (10), and the one end links to each other with defecation mouth (9) on being positioned at squatting pan (1) bottom, and the other end separates automatically with foreign material/and collecting box (4) links to each other;
B. foreign material separate automatically/collecting box (4) is inner to be separated into foreign material separation chamber (12) and the foreign material collection is adorned chamber (13) by dividing plate (11), the shell of foreign material separation chamber (12) be provided with link to each other with soil pipe (3) advance excrement mouth, the defecation mouth that links to each other with soil pipe (14) and high pressure steam access port (15), the shell of foreign material collection dress chamber (13) is provided with relief hole (16) and cleaning window (17);
C. ight soil biochemical treatment equipment (5) shell is provided with the outfall that advances excrement mouth, pressure release/exhausr port (18), links to each other with sewage pipe (19) that links to each other with soil pipe (14), and its inside is provided with mixing device (20), filling is provided with the degradation agent (21) that comprises induced enzyme and function bacterium;
D. the housing of apparatus for treating sewage (6) is provided with sewage inlet port and the water discharge orifice up to standard (22) that links to each other with sewage pipe (19);
E. dash just the water self-circulation system mainly by outer moisturizing passage (25), interior moisturizing passage (27), tank inlet pipe (7) with dash just that water pipe (8) constitutes, outer moisturizing passage (25) is arranged between tank inlet pipe (7) and the train water supply pipe (23), be provided with water supply control valve (24) above, interior moisturizing passage (27) is arranged between the water discharge orifice up to standard (22) on tank inlet pipe (7) and the apparatus for treating sewage (6), be provided with negative pressure above and start water replanishing device (26), dashing just, water pipe (8) is arranged between flushing cistern (2) and the squatting pan (1).
3. train fecal non-pollution processing equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described ight soil biochemical treatment equipment (5) by soil pipe (14) separate automatically with foreign material/collecting box (4) links to each other.
4. train fecal non-pollution processing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that described apparatus for treating sewage (6) links to each other with ight soil biochemical treatment equipment (5) by sewage pipe (19).
5. train fecal non-pollution processing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that described soil pipe (14) inside is provided with one-way cock.
6. train fecal non-pollution processing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that described sewage pipe (19) inside is provided with one-way cock.
7. train fecal non-pollution processing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that the junction of described interior moisturizing passage (27) and outer moisturizing passage (25) is provided with the mixing value (28) of band tank inlet pipe (7).
8. train fecal non-pollution processing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that described interior moisturizing passage (27) directly links to each other with flushing cistern (2) separately with outer moisturizing passage (25).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100271381A CN100361850C (en) | 2005-06-24 | 2005-06-24 | Train fecal non-pollution treating method and apparatus thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100271381A CN100361850C (en) | 2005-06-24 | 2005-06-24 | Train fecal non-pollution treating method and apparatus thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1709752A true CN1709752A (en) | 2005-12-21 |
| CN100361850C CN100361850C (en) | 2008-01-16 |
Family
ID=35706059
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100271381A Expired - Fee Related CN100361850C (en) | 2005-06-24 | 2005-06-24 | Train fecal non-pollution treating method and apparatus thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100361850C (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103010223A (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2013-04-03 | 南车资阳机车有限公司 | Alternating current transmission diesel locomotive |
| CN108652873A (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2018-10-16 | 江西德泰科技有限公司 | A kind of care bed is applicable in the dirt storage heat-extraction system of intellectual water closet |
| CN108670103A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-10-19 | 西安蓝萱环保科技有限公司 | A kind of ecological protection health and epidemic prevention closet system |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2036947U (en) * | 1988-07-02 | 1989-05-03 | 卢锡熙 | Small domestic sewage treatment device |
| JPH1034131A (en) * | 1996-07-23 | 1998-02-10 | Rentaruno Nikken:Kk | Catalyst cleaning mechanism of excrement treating apparatus |
| JPH11192187A (en) * | 1997-12-29 | 1999-07-21 | Nikken Corp | Catalyst cleaning mechanism for excrement treatment device |
| CN1330001A (en) * | 2000-06-16 | 2002-01-09 | 吴昊 | Non-pollution toilet system with circulating water to flush and intermittent discharge of broken excrement |
| CN2661518Y (en) * | 2003-11-18 | 2004-12-08 | 王文波 | On line automatic purifying device for passenger train |
-
2005
- 2005-06-24 CN CNB2005100271381A patent/CN100361850C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103010223A (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2013-04-03 | 南车资阳机车有限公司 | Alternating current transmission diesel locomotive |
| CN108652873A (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2018-10-16 | 江西德泰科技有限公司 | A kind of care bed is applicable in the dirt storage heat-extraction system of intellectual water closet |
| CN108670103A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-10-19 | 西安蓝萱环保科技有限公司 | A kind of ecological protection health and epidemic prevention closet system |
| CN108670103B (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2024-05-03 | 西安蓝萱环保科技有限公司 | Ecological protection sanitary epidemic prevention lavatory system |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100361850C (en) | 2008-01-16 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: SHANGHAI HUANSHIMEI BIOLOGY SCIENCE CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: LI JING; APPLICANT Effective date: 20070420 |
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| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20070420 Address after: 201500, room 77, No. 106 East Longan Road, Shanyang Town, Shanghai, Jinshan District Applicant after: Li Jing Address before: 200060 room 2, No. 1145, Lane 1508, Jiangning Road, Shanghai Applicant before: Li Jing Co-applicant before: Yang Bin |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080116 Termination date: 20110624 |