CN1704541A - Curtain wall of building - Google Patents

Curtain wall of building Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1704541A
CN1704541A CNA2005100740859A CN200510074085A CN1704541A CN 1704541 A CN1704541 A CN 1704541A CN A2005100740859 A CNA2005100740859 A CN A2005100740859A CN 200510074085 A CN200510074085 A CN 200510074085A CN 1704541 A CN1704541 A CN 1704541A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
standing tree
strut rail
curtain wall
mounted apparatus
clip member
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CNA2005100740859A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN100350109C (en
Inventor
相原俊弥
清水千秋
太田博
木下承起
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WATAHAN CO Ltd
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WATAHAN CO Ltd
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Publication date
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Publication of CN1704541A publication Critical patent/CN1704541A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN100350109C publication Critical patent/CN100350109C/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D9/00Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
    • E03D9/04Special arrangement or operation of ventilating devices
    • E03D9/05Special arrangement or operation of ventilating devices ventilating the bowl
    • E03D9/052Special arrangement or operation of ventilating devices ventilating the bowl using incorporated fans
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K13/00Seats or covers for all kinds of closets
    • A47K13/24Parts or details not covered in, or of interest apart from, groups A47K13/02 - A47K13/22, e.g. devices imparting a swinging or vibrating motion to the seats
    • A47K13/30Seats having provisions for heating, deodorising or the like, e.g. ventilating, noise-damping or cleaning devices
    • A47K13/307Seats with ventilating devices

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Curtains And Furnishings For Windows Or Doors (AREA)

Abstract

The curtain wall structure is so constituted that a thermal insulating clamp member 6 is rotatably pivoted on a wooden mullion 1 extended in the vertical direction and a wooden transom 2 extended in the horizontal direction by a screw member 60 in a predetermined interval in the longitudinal direction, a slit 73 is formed in the end edge on an indoor side of a metal-made fixture 7 provided along the mullion 1 and the transom 2 to insert the clamp member 6 in the slit 73, the clamp member 6 is turned by an operation of a handle section 63 to hold the end edge of the fixture 7 by holding sections 61 and 62 opposed to each other of the clamp member 6 and that the circumference of a glass pane 3 can be held among metal-made cover plates 4A and 4B mounted to the outside end of the fixture 7, the mullion 1 and the transom 2. Thus, it provided a curtain wall structure capable of modifying the existing wooden curtain wall to a structure excellent in durability making use of a metal member for an exterior section and absorbing difference of expansion and contraction between a wooden member and the metal member with high workability.

Description

The curtain wall of fabrication
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of curtain wall that forms the outside wall surface of fabrication.
Background technology
Form the curtain wall of the outside wall surface of fabrication, as shown in Figure 7, have intersection as montant the upwardly extending standing tree of upper and lower 1 with as the cross bar horizontal direction on the strut rail 2 that extends, and in the frame that surrounds by these, insert the structure of plate member 3 such as glass plate or decorative panel.
What represent as Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 is the curtain wall typical case of using woodwork as members of frame such as standing tree 1 and strut rails 2, its structure is, end face along the outside of standing tree 1 and strut rail 2 disposes prismatic wooden holding components 8A in the longitudinal direction respectively, 8B, on standing tree 1 and strut rail 2, be situated between by holding components 8A with screw 41 by wood, 8B tightens the fixing wooden cover 4A that covers standing tree 1 and strut rail 2 respectively, 4B is in holding components 8A, on the end face of 8B, between standing tree 1 and the cover 4A and the interval of strut rail 2 and cover 4B is situated between and clamps the also peripheral part of fixed plate part (being glass plate in the legend) 3 by seal member 33 and background material 32.
Yet in described structure, wooden cover 4A, 4B might be soaked with rain, and therefore, water penetrates into wooden holding components 8A, 8B from wooden cover 4A, 4B, and As time goes on, corrodes, and the problem of poor durability occurs.
Therefore, consider naturally wooden cover 4A, 4B are replaced with metal, aluminum products for example, but its with wooden holding components 8A, the 8B coefficient of thermal expansion is different and the flexible difference of heat that causes may cause the damage of cover and holding components.
Therefore, recommendation can absorb the curtain wall construction of the flexible difference of heat between timber and the metal parts, its standing tree and strut rail use not only good be in harmonious proportion indoor internal part and furniture, and are difficult to generate the wooden product of dew in the winter time, and it is exposed to outdoor parts and enables the corrosion resistance metal material.
The structure of for example following patent documentation 1 record is, the fixing metal system substrate parts that is formed with gap or deep hole along its length direction on the end face of the outside of standing tree and strut rail respectively, inserting metal system bolt member in described gap or deep hole can move its head, on bolt member, install in the metal system mounted apparatus, Jie installs metal external pressure edge parts (cover plate) on metal system mounted apparatus by heat insulating member, make described cover and and its be installed on the structure that the clamping plates parts are come at the interval between the interior pressure edge parts on the described metal system mounted apparatus over against ground.
Structure as can be known thus, metal system mounted apparatus and connection metal system cover thereon can be situated between and be moved by the metallic substrates parts of bolt member relative fixed on standing tree and strut rail, thereby, the flexible difference of heat between metal system mounted apparatus and metal system cover and wooden standing tree and the strut rail is absorbed, thereby, prevent that curtain wall is owing to the component parts that the flexible difference of heat causes damages.
No. 2766221 communiques of [patent documentation 1] special permission (Fig. 3, Fig. 4)
As Fig. 8 and shown in Figure 9 be as cover or support its holding components etc. with timber, cover the curtain wall in the past of the exterior member of standing tree and strut rail, but because it is relatively poor to anticorrosive properties such as rainwater, so existing fabrication tends to aging externally mounted part is repacked into metal object more.At this moment, the heat that must consider to absorb during owing to formation between metal peripheral part and wooden standing tree and the strut rail is flexible poor, thereby it is huge to construct.If with Fig. 8, the precedent of structural modification in the past shown in 9 is the structure of patent documentation 1 as described, then need unload the cover 4A that fixes on standing tree 1 and strut rail 2 with screw 41 by wood, 4B and holding components 8A, 8B, and the metallic substrates parts that on the overall length that is fixed on length direction on the end face of standing tree 1 and strut rail 2, have deep hole or gap, and the erection bolt parts can move it on the metallic substrates parts, also to be situated between and cover plate etc. is installed on bolt member by metal support member and heat insulating member, thereby, it is huge to cause constructing, cause expensively, be difficult to deserve to be called practical method of modifying.
Summary of the invention
Given this, problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of curtain wall, be that curtain wall by existing structure in the past repacks the curtain wall that following structure forms into, preservation is exposed to indoor wooden standing tree and strut rail, use the superior metal of anti-seasonality and be exposed to outdoor externally mounted part, the heat that makes it possible to absorb between wooden standing tree and strut rail and the metal system peripheral part is flexible poor, therefore, construction is simple, and can low-cost repacking.
The curtain wall of relevant fabrication of the present invention, a kind of curtain wall of fabrication, be to intersect along the vertical direction the wooden strut rail that the wooden standing tree that extends and along continuous straight runs extend, and in the part that surrounds by these standing tree and strut rail, insert plate member such as glass plate and the curtain wall of the fabrication formed, it is characterized in that, have: the clip member that synthetic resin is made, supported by the bolt member axle with rotary way, wherein, described bolt member is set up respectively on the end face of the outside of described standing tree and strut rail at certain intervals; Metal system mounted apparatus, dispose down and on the horizontal direction thereon respectively along described standing tree and strut rail, and the end of indoor is chimeric by described clip member, and end Jie of described indoor is matched with on described standing tree and the strut rail in the flexible poor mode of the heat that can absorb them by clip member; Metal system cover plate can cover the mode of standing tree and strut rail, disposes on above-below direction and left and right directions, is coupled to the end of the outside of described metal system mounted apparatus; Described plate member, its peripheral part by between described cover plate and the described standing tree and described cover plate and described strut rail between the interval clamping.In described structure, the heat between wooden standing tree and strut rail and metal system cover plate and the mounted apparatus is flexible poor, is to move relative to clip member and be absorbed owing to the end of the mounted apparatus that is matched with clip member.Also have, the thermal insulation clip member of being made by synthetic resin is connected with standing tree and strut rail because metal system mounted apparatus is situated between, therefore in the winter time, even dewfall on metal system cover plate and the mounted apparatus, dewfall can not take place in standing tree and strut rail yet, thereby, prevent the material deterioration that causes by dewfall on standing tree and the strut rail.Also have, can easily repack wooden curtain wall in the past into and use metal parts, anti-seasonal curtain wall.
Described metal system mounted apparatus is the strip that extends along standing tree and strut rail respectively, and the formation of its indoor has the square C font of section in gap along its length; Described clip member, by keep the gap over against tabular clamping part, the handle part that extends by a side clamping part, integral forming body that the tubular bearing portion that connects two clamping parts forms and constitute, the external diameter of described bearing portion is formed the size that can insert the gap of wearing described metal system mounted apparatus, with a described side's clamping part over against the opposing party's clamping part to form the external diameter size of elongated shape and width and described bearing portion roughly the same; So that described the opposing party's clamping part will be inserted described gap by the bearing portion of the described clip member of described bolt member axle support along the posture of the length direction of described standing tree and strut rail, make the end of the indoor of the chimeric described metal system mounted apparatus of described clip member, by rotate described clip member with handle part, the ora terminalis that makes interval between described two clamping parts clamp the described metal system mounted apparatus of both sides, described gap is coupled to described clip member with this with described metal system mounted apparatus.Therefore, clip member can be installed easily on standing tree and strut rail, and can be situated between and described metal system mounted apparatus is installed simply by the clip member operation.
Described the opposing party's of the elongated shape of described clip member clamping part, with the bearing of trend of described handle part roughly the direction of quadrature form.Clip member operation when like this, metal system mounted apparatus being coupled to clip member can be very easy to.
Described plate member by keep the gap over against double-deck glass plate constitute.According to the present invention, can repack the curtain wall of single-glass plate in the past into be difficult to dewfall double glazing unit.
According to the present invention as can be known, to wooden standing tree and strut rail need not to change a lot of and operation easily install it is covered and the metal parts of holding plate parts after, the wooden curtain wall of existing structure in the past can be repacked into low cost, anti-seasonality is superior and can absorb metal parts with wooden standing tree and strut rail between the heat poor curtain wall that stretches.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the curtain wall drawing in side sectional elevation of the present invention along the position of I-I line of Fig. 7.
Fig. 2 is the curtain wall longitudinal plan of the present invention along the position of II-II line of Fig. 7.
Fig. 3 represents to be used for the clip member of curtain wall of the present invention, (A) is elevation, (B) is side view, (C) is the ora terminalis figure that sees from the handle part side.
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of clip member that is installed on the end face of standing tree.
Fig. 5 is the vertical view that is matched with the clip member of metal system mounted apparatus.
Fig. 6 is the elevation that is matched with the clip member of metal system mounted apparatus.
Fig. 7 is the elevation of curtain wall.
Fig. 8 is the sectional drawing along the curtain wall in the past of the position of the VIII-VIII line of Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is the longitudinal plan along the curtain wall in the past of the position of the VX-VX line of Fig. 7.
Among the figure, 1-standing tree, 2-strut rail, 3,3a, 3b-plate member (glass plate), 32-background material, 33-seal member, the wooden cover plate of 4A, 4B-, 5A, 5B-metal system cover plate, 6-clip member, 60-bolt member, 61,62-clamping part, 63-handle part, 64-bearing portion, 7-metal system mounted apparatus, 73-gap.
The specific embodiment
The standing tree and the strut rail of curtain wall of the present invention are made of timber.
As shown in Figure 7, standing tree 1 is that above-below direction connects a plurality of standing tree and constitutes, and strut rail 2 is to be horizontally set between the adjacent standing tree in the left and right sides 1.Sequence of construction by curtain wall describes below.
As shown in Figure 4, on the end face of the outside of standing tree 1, so that the mode that can rotate, paired clip member 6 (for example 50cm is at interval) about installing with predetermined distance on the above-below direction.Clip member 6 is that as shown in Figure 3, over against tabular clamping part the 61, the 62nd connects by tubular bearing portion mutually by the low synthetic resin of the pyroconductivity integral forming body made of vinyl chloride or polyamide for example.And, be extended with handle part 63 from clamping part 61.Clamping part 61 is circular, and clamping part 62 is elongated shapes littler than clamping part 61, and its length is more smaller than the diameter of clamping part 61, and the external diameter of its width and bearing portion 64 but always is slightly less than bearing portion 64 about equally.Clamping part 62 is formed the bearing of trend approximate vertical that makes its length direction and handle part 63.Between the clamping part 61,62 over against at interval with the plate thickness of metal mounted apparatus 7 described later (Fig. 5) about equally.
As shown in Figure 4, bolt member 60 inserted from clamping part 62 sides wear bearing portion 64, and the parts 60 that tight a bolt are close to described end face until clamping part 61 on the end face of standing tree 1, clip member 6 is installed thus.The posture that clip member 6 makes 63 one-tenth horizontal directions of handle part is set, that is, makes 62 one-tenth postures of clamping part along the length direction of standing tree 1.
Strut rail 2 situations are also identical, and the clip member 6 so that predetermined distance is provided with is supported by 60 axles of bolt member with the posture of clamping part 62 along the length direction of strut rail 2.
Shown in Fig. 5,6, on standing tree 1 (strut rail 2 situations are also identical), be situated between and metal mounted apparatus 7 be installed thereon by clip member 6.
Mounted apparatus 7 is by metal sheet, for example, aluminium sheet is formed, and has integratedly: along standing tree 1 longitudinal extension, and be configured to plate face and standing tree 1 the end face quadrature a pair of plate body 71 that is parallel to each other and with standing tree 1 over against the ora terminalis of a side of plate body 71 on the auxiliary section 72 that forms.Auxiliary section 72 is square C word shapes, and the pair of right and left auxiliary section in gap 73 constitutes by have longitudinally in central authorities.The groove width in gap 73 is more bigger than bearing portion 64 external diameters of clip member 6.Be formed with the section コ font fitting portion 74 that is used for chimeric metal system cover plate 5A (Fig. 1) on the opposing party's ora terminalis of plate body 71.
Metal system mounted apparatus 7 makes the 62 one-tenth above-below directions of clamping part that supported by axle with predetermined distance along the above-below direction of standing tree 1, the bearing portion 64 that makes the clip member 6 of 63 one-tenth horizontal directions of handle part, inserts from the top to wear gap 73 and be embedded in clip member 6.Then, if tool using will be operated its handle part 63 of clip member 6 and rotate 90 ° downwards, then as Fig. 5, shown in 6, then clamping part 62 horizontal direction, and the ora terminalis of the both sides in the gap 73 of mounted apparatus 7 is held portion 61,62 and clamps, and thus, clip member 6 cooperates mounted apparatus 7 and fixes its position.
A metal system mounted apparatus 7 is generally taken 3m left and right sides length.When mounted apparatus 7 is installed, at first in mounted apparatus 7 required necessary altitude ranges are installed, a plurality of stages are provided with clip member 6 about standing tree 1, and thereon from 1 mounted apparatus 7 of last insertion, and mounted apparatus 7 is embedded on the clip member 6 by operating handle, do identical operation then above it another metal system mounted apparatus 7 is set, thus, mounted apparatus 7 is installed from lower to upper on overall length.
More than, the setting of clip member on the standing tree 16 and mounted apparatus 7 is illustrated, but strut rail 2 is also done identical operation by the length direction of strut rail 2, and clip member 6 and mounted apparatus 7 are set in turn.
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the pressure glass component 11 by the balk of two ora terminalis settings along about the end face of standing tree 1 and strut rail 2 and be installed in interval between the cover plate 5B of vertical cover plate 5A on the end of the outside of the metal system mounted apparatus 7 of standing tree 1 side and strut rail 2 sides and horizontal direction respectively and clamp the peripheral part of glass plate 3 glass plate 3 is installed.Glass plate 3 is the double-deckers that are situated between and are formed by connecting by liner 31 at its edge by 2 glass plate 3a, 3b.Cover plate 5A, 5B are aluminum plate, cover the front side of standing tree 1 and strut rail 2, and the width of width and standing tree 1 and strut rail 2 about equally.
When double-deck glass plate 3 is installed, at bonding background material 32 on the inner face of the glass plate 3a of indoor and on the periphery in the outside of the glass plate 3b of outside, foamed synthetic resin background material 32 for example, configuration glass plate 3 in the part that surrounds by the mounted apparatus 7 that is installed on standing tree 1 and the strut rail 2, cover plate 5A is installed on the outer end of mounted apparatus 7,5B, background material 32 is clamped at interval with 11 of the laminated glass of the interval of 11 of the pressure glass components of cover plate 5A and standing tree 1 side and cover plate 4B and strut rail 2 sides, use gap and cover plate 5A between seal member 33 filling glass plate 3a such as silicon class and the laminated glass 11, glass plate 3 is installed in gap between 5B and the glass plate 3b thus.Also have, the lower edge of glass plate 3 is supported to be fixed on the metal system mounted apparatus 7 by hard rubber holding components 34.
According to the embodiment of the present invention in the curtain wall construction of Gou Chenging,, therefore, compare metal and have warming sense because be exposed to indoor standing tree and strut rail is wooden, and with room finish and furniture coordinated.Also have, being exposed to outdoor cover plate and connected parts is aluminum metal parts, therefore not perishable, superior durability.In addition, because there is the thermal insulation clip member between wooden standing tree and the strut rail, along with time lapse, even the material deterioration of seal member and background material, rainwater infiltrates metal system mounted apparatus side, dewfall on mounted apparatus in the winter time, dew also can't flow to standing tree and strut rail timber, also can not take place because dewfall and the corrosion that causes on standing tree and the strut rail.
In addition, it is poor that the metal system mounted apparatus of supporting metal system cover plate and the heat between wooden standing tree and the strut rail are stretched, and is that by both sides, the gap ora terminalis of the mounted apparatus of the two clamping part clampings that are held parts clamping part to be done slip mobile and be absorbed.
Especially, curtain wall construction of the present invention aging and will repack into and enable metal as Fig. 8 and existing wooden curtain wall shown in Figure 9, can be brought into play effect when making its curtain wall that becomes good endurance.Repacking is carried out in the following manner.Unload existing wooden wood bolt, remove cover plate and glass plate, on existing wooden standing tree and strut rail, use bolt member axle prop clip parts, and make these clip member complexed metal system mounted apparatus, clamp glass plate with the metal system cover plate on the outside end face of the metal system of being engaged in mounted apparatus and standing tree and strut rail, operation is reequiped simply thus.Simple in structure, therefore, need not existing standing tree or strut rail are processed, need not huge construction, thereby, can reequip with low cost.

Claims (4)

1. the curtain wall of a fabrication, be to intersect along the vertical direction the wooden strut rail that the wooden standing tree that extends and along continuous straight runs extend, and in the part that surrounds by these standing tree and strut rail, insert plate member such as glass plate and the curtain wall of the fabrication formed, it is characterized in that having:
The clip member that synthetic resin is made is supported by the bolt member axle with rotary way, and wherein, described bolt member is set up respectively on the end face of the outside of described standing tree and strut rail at certain intervals;
Metal system mounted apparatus, dispose down and on the horizontal direction thereon respectively along described standing tree and strut rail, and the end of indoor is chimeric by described clip member, and end Jie of described indoor is matched with on described standing tree and the strut rail in the flexible poor mode of the heat that can absorb them by clip member;
Metal system cover plate can cover the mode of standing tree and strut rail, disposes on above-below direction and left and right directions, is coupled to the end of the outside of described metal system mounted apparatus;
Described plate member, its peripheral part by between described cover plate and the described standing tree and described cover plate and described strut rail between the interval clamping.
2. the curtain wall of fabrication according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
Described metal system mounted apparatus is the strip that extends along standing tree and strut rail respectively, and the formation of its indoor has the square C font of section in gap along its length,
Described clip member, by keep the gap over against tabular clamping part, the handle part that extends by a side clamping part, integral forming body that the tubular bearing portion that connects two clamping parts forms and constitute, the external diameter of described bearing portion is formed the size that can insert the gap of wearing described metal system mounted apparatus, with a described side's clamping part over against the opposing party's clamping part to form the external diameter size of elongated shape and width and described bearing portion roughly the same
So that described the opposing party's clamping part will be inserted described gap by the bearing portion of the described clip member of described bolt member axle support along the posture of the length direction of described standing tree and strut rail, make the end of the indoor of the chimeric described metal system mounted apparatus of described clip member, by rotate described clip member with handle part, the ora terminalis that makes interval between described two clamping parts clamp the described metal system mounted apparatus of both sides, described gap is coupled to described clip member with this with described metal system mounted apparatus.
3. the curtain wall of fabrication according to claim 2 is characterized in that,
Described the opposing party's of the elongated shape of described clip member clamping part, with the bearing of trend of described handle part roughly the direction of quadrature form.
4. according to any described curtain wall in the claim 1~3, it is characterized in that,
Described plate member by keep the gap over against double-deck glass plate constitute.
CNB2005100740859A 2004-06-01 2005-05-31 Curtain wall of building Expired - Fee Related CN100350109C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2004162732A JP4448384B2 (en) 2004-06-01 2004-06-01 Building curtain wall
JP2004162732 2004-06-01

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1704541A true CN1704541A (en) 2005-12-07
CN100350109C CN100350109C (en) 2007-11-21

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CNB2005100740859A Expired - Fee Related CN100350109C (en) 2004-06-01 2005-05-31 Curtain wall of building

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JP (1) JP4448384B2 (en)
KR (1) KR100639685B1 (en)
CN (1) CN100350109C (en)

Cited By (1)

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CN105074100A (en) * 2013-03-27 2015-11-18 株式会社重一 Curtain wall embedded with thermal insulator

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KR100848845B1 (en) * 2006-08-04 2008-07-28 (주)무한이엔지 Curtain wall structure of a glass windows using steel frame
CN102383509B (en) * 2011-09-20 2013-06-26 沈阳远大铝业工程有限公司 Curtain wall grille detaching and connecting device
CN102409766A (en) * 2011-09-29 2012-04-11 无锡金城幕墙装饰工程有限公司 Novel sealing system of heat-insulating bridge-cutoff transparent frame curtain wall
CN103352528B (en) * 2013-07-19 2015-10-28 湖南省金为型材有限公司 For the steel keel frame of curtain wall door and window
CN108385880B (en) * 2018-03-15 2024-06-14 上海科胜幕墙有限公司 Energy-absorbing loss-preventing support

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105074100A (en) * 2013-03-27 2015-11-18 株式会社重一 Curtain wall embedded with thermal insulator
CN105074100B (en) * 2013-03-27 2017-03-22 株式会社重一 Curtain wall embedded with thermal insulator

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR100639685B1 (en) 2006-10-30
JP2005344316A (en) 2005-12-15
CN100350109C (en) 2007-11-21
KR20060043152A (en) 2006-05-15
JP4448384B2 (en) 2010-04-07

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