CN105074100A - Curtain wall embedded with thermal insulator - Google Patents
Curtain wall embedded with thermal insulator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105074100A CN105074100A CN201480009134.8A CN201480009134A CN105074100A CN 105074100 A CN105074100 A CN 105074100A CN 201480009134 A CN201480009134 A CN 201480009134A CN 105074100 A CN105074100 A CN 105074100A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- horizontal frame
- insulator
- projection
- curtain
- conjunction
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000012212 insulators Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 239000011521 glasses Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000002365 multiple layers Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000002687 intercalation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001808 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract 6
- 238000005859 coupling reactions Methods 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000007769 metal materials Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 methods Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxanes Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum Chemical compound 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- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002356 Skeleton Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000203 mixtures Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002647 polyamides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonates Polymers 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
- E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
Abstract
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the curtain wall being embedded with insulator, relate more specifically to be embedded with insulator in inside and construct simple, beautiful appearance and the outstanding curtain wall of heat-proof quality owing to being assembled into.
Background technology
Support in the vertical load that is applied to building and the structure from the horizontal loading of wind and earthquake etc. by means of only the skeleton of the column and crossbeam etc. of building, wall body is only used as the curtain cutting off space, thus especially such wall body is called curtain wall, this curtain wall is for stopping from the rain of outside or wind and cutting off noise or heat, increase along with using recently the building of glass and exterior material advanced, the use being convenient to the curtain wall of fixing glass etc. while preventing column and crossbeam to be exposed to outside is tending towards increasing sharply.
The horizontal frame formed by aluminium material and vertical frame are under the outer wall of building state mutually arranged in a crossed manner at certain intervals, curtain wall generally has the structure arranging between these horizontal frame and vertical frames and fix compound glass, now can externally pass on heat by the framework of metal material and energy loss occur, thus insulator arranges with overburden form by the outside of the usual horizontal frame particularly exposed to outdoor at such framework, thus improves the heat-proof quality of building.
But, in the outside of the horizontal frame exposed to outdoor, insulator is arranged with overburden form and be not only not easy, but also there is the shortcoming that this arranges the very large expense of needs.
In order to solve the above-mentioned problem when the outer setting insulator of horizontal frame, propose the method arranging insulator in the inside of horizontal frame, " hot box of steel curtain wall system " that wherein disclose in No. 1230245th, Korean granted patent publication can as an example.
As illustrated by figure 1 of the attached drawings, the curtain wall disclosed in described patent document comprises: the first brace table 100, it is attached to vertical frame by welding, and what be formed with in inside that heat transfer cuts off that coating, fireproof coating and heat transfer cut off in film is one or more, and two end warpage; Thermal cut-out parts 110, its inside being inserted into the first brace table 100, to form thermal cut-out space, is formed with multiple projection at the external surface of warpage part simultaneously; Second brace table 120, it is oppositely arranged with the first brace table 100 being inserted with thermal cut-out parts 110, and two end warpage; Insulator 130, it is formed as king's font, to support respectively to the thermal cut-out parts 110 of the first brace table 100 and the insertion end, inside of the second brace table 120; And multiple polyamide, two end is formed as U-shaped warpage part, for the warpage part of the first brace table 100 and the second brace table 120 is inserted into two end, the thermal cut-out parts 110 and the second brace table 120 that are inserted with the first brace table 100 of insulator 130 are connected as one, by being arranged on the thermal cut-out parts 110 of the inside of vertical frame, make heat insulation formation, thus prevent energy loss.
But, the curtain wall not only complex structure of said structure, and be fixed on vertical frame by welding due to the first brace table 100, on-the-spot assembling and difficulty is set, and because vertical frame and the first brace table 100, second brace table 120, thermal cut-out parts 110 and insulator 130 are the structure of mutually assembling, also there is assembling and the problem needing considerable time is set.
In addition, because the shape of each building block forming curtain wall is different, therefore, need mutually different mould to manufacture building block, and manufacture process is also different, thus there is the high shortcoming of fabricating cost.
Simultaneously, the width reducing vertical frame recently just becomes trend, to guarantee the wider visual field when arranging curtain wall, in the invention that described patent document discloses, because insulator is arranged on the inside of vertical frame, the width of vertical frame can not being reduced, thus there is the problem of the construction be unsuitable for for guaranteeing the wider visual field.
Summary of the invention
[technical problem]
The present invention is that the curtain wall in order to solve above-mentioned prior art particularly arranges Problems existing in the curtain wall of insulator and makes at lower portion, and its object is to provides the curtain wall that a kind of structure is simple, make and arrange easily, be embedded with insulator.
[technological means]
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, a kind of curtain wall construction is for comprising: the first horizontal frame, the two ends up and down of its side is formed respectively outstanding in conjunction with projection, and side disposed in the interior; Second horizontal frame, the two ends up and down of its side is formed respectively outstanding in conjunction with projection, and to be arranged on outside under the state relative with described first horizontal frame; And insulator, its above and below central authorities are formed respectively can the standing groove of placement of multiple layers glass, the both sides of the described standing groove of described insulator above and be formed respectively and the described engagement groove carrying out Intercalation in conjunction with projection below, described first horizontal frame and described second horizontal frame carry out Intercalation with the engagement groove of described insulator separately in conjunction with projection, described first horizontal frame and described second horizontal frame are be combined with each other.
Now, preferably, compound glass is provided with continuously in the horizontal direction along described first horizontal frame and described second horizontal frame in the standing groove of described insulator, be provided with the strengthening part of writing board shape described in continuous print between compound glass, the two ends of described strengthening part are individually fixed in described first horizontal frame be arranged in parallel up and down, described second horizontal frame.
In addition, more preferably, described first horizontal frame and described second horizontal frame have identical cross sectional shape.
In addition, preferably, the width of described strengthening part is identical with the width of described compound glass.
In addition, preferably, in the inner side being formed with the described part in conjunction with projection of described first horizontal frame and described second horizontal frame, the vertical panel carrying out face separately with the side of described insulator and contact is formed respectively.
In addition, preferably, described vertical panel is formed board respectively outstanding in the horizontal direction, be formed in the front end of described board and carry out the outstanding in conjunction with projection of Intercalation with described insulator, described compound glass is set to contact with described board instead of be arranged in the standing groove formed in the central authorities of described insulator.
[technique effect]
In the present invention, the first horizontal frame and second horizontal pane of indoor and outside are assembled mutually simply by insulator, thus arrange easy.
In addition, in the present invention, insulator does not externally expose, and thus outward appearance is more beautiful, and there is not the worry that insulator departs from from framework.
In addition, in the present invention, the first horizontal frame and the second horizontal frame, by insulator physical isolation, have thus fundamentally cut off the heat trnasfer undertaken by horizontal frame, improve heat-proof quality.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the phantom drawing of the example of the curtain wall that prior art is shown.
Fig. 2 illustrates according to the phantom drawing being embedded with the example of the curtain wall of insulator of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the phantom drawing of the example illustrated according to the first horizontal frame of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the phantom drawing of the example illustrated according to the second horizontal frame of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the phantom drawing of the example illustrated according to insulator of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the phantom drawing of the example illustrated according to strengthening part of the present invention.
Fig. 7 a and Fig. 7 b be the example that the strengthening part being provided with Fig. 6 is shown state diagram is set.
Fig. 8 is the phantom drawing that another example be provided with according to strengthening part of the present invention is shown.
Fig. 9 be the example that the strengthening part being provided with Fig. 8 is shown state diagram is set.
Figure 10 is the sectional drawing that the example combined by insulator according to the first horizontal frame of the present invention and the second horizontal frame is shown.
Figure 11 a and Figure 11 b is the sectional drawing that another example combined by insulator according to the first horizontal frame of the present invention and the second horizontal frame is shown.
Figure 12 a and Figure 12 b is the sectional drawing that the another example combined by insulator according to the first horizontal frame of the present invention and the second horizontal frame is shown.
< Reference numeral >
10: the first horizontal frames; 11: in conjunction with projection;
12: vertical panel; 13: board;
14,14 ': insert projection; 20: the second horizontal frames;
21: in conjunction with projection; 22: vertical panel;
23: board; 24,24 ': insert projection;
30: strengthening part; 31,34: body;
32: standing groove; 33,35: engagement groove;
40: strengthening part; 41: body;
41A: extension; 42: joint portion;
B: bonded block; S: silicones.
Detailed description of the invention
Hereinafter, the accompanying drawing by illustrating preferred embodiment further describes formation of the present invention.
The present invention relates to the curtain wall being embedded with insulator, as shown in Figure 2, the present invention comprises such structure, and it is made up of the first horizontal frame 10, second horizontal frame 20 and insulator 30, and the first horizontal frame 10 and the second horizontal frame 20 are assembled mutually by insulator 30.
The horizontal frame of curtain wall comprises by metal first horizontal frame 10 and the second horizontal frames 20 such as aluminium, now as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, first horizontal frame 10 and the second horizontal frame 20 preferably have identical cross sectional shape and are set to mutual point symmetry, the first horizontal frame 10 and the second horizontal frame 20 can be manufactured thus by same mould, and operator is confirmed to be the framework of side disposed in the outdoor or the parts of side disposed in the interior when arranging the first horizontal frame 10 and the second horizontal frame 20 in the prior art without the need to picture, thus relative ease is set.
In addition, such structure can also be modified to, wherein the first horizontal frame 10 and the second horizontal frame 20 have identical cross sectional shape and mutual point symmetry, and the width of the horizontal frame of side disposed in the interior or outside is produced thicker, to strengthen its intensity.
Each in first horizontal frame 10 and the second horizontal frame 20 is constructed by the firm and structure that is that mutually easily assemble of the insulator 30 described after a while, for this reason, respectively as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the side of the first horizontal frame 10 of the present invention and the second horizontal frame 20 above and below on be formed outstanding in conjunction with projection 11 with in conjunction with projection 21 along upper and lower direction, and be formed with vertical panel 12 and vertical panel 22 in conjunction with projection 11 with in conjunction with the inner side of the part of projection 21 being formed with, itself and two sides of the insulator 30 described after a while are carried out face and are contacted firmly fixed by insulator 30 and support.
Insulator 30 is arranged on the inside of the first horizontal frame 10 and the second horizontal frame 20, and be formed on the first horizontal frame 10 and the second horizontal frame 20 in conjunction with projection 11 and carry out Intercalation in conjunction with projection 12, fix the first horizontal frame 10 and the second horizontal frame 20 to be carried out combination, insulator 30 makes the first horizontal frame 10 and the second horizontal frame 20 physical separation, make them mutually directly not contact, thus fundamentally cut through the heat trnasfer that the first horizontal frame 10 of metal material and the second horizontal frame 20 carry out.
Now, insulator 30 of the present invention makes to have low heat conductivity and abundant intensity by polystyrene, and formed by injection mo(u)lding, the upper and lower surface of insulator 30 is formed with groove, make to be respectively formed on the first horizontal frame 10 and the second horizontal frame 20 in conjunction with projection 11 and this groove can be inserted in conjunction with projection 21.
In addition, by above-mentioned process, after insulator 30 and the first horizontal frame 10 and the second horizontal frame 20 assemble mutually, along the first horizontal frame 10 and the second horizontal frame 20, compound glass is set in the horizontal direction, between compound glass 1 with compound glass 1, is provided with the strengthening part 40 maintaining the writing board shape of structure viability while making them be separated.
Strengthening part 40 according to the present invention is made up of such as stainless metal material, now fixes by the bonded block B of such as screw, bolt, screw etc. the first horizontal frame 10, second horizontal frame 20 being arranged at upper and lower and be arrangeding in parallel at the upper and lower side of strengthening part 40.
Now, as shown in Figure 6, strengthening part 40 is formed as having the width substantially identical with the width of compound glass 1, the shape of strengthening part 40 comprises body 41 and joint portion 42, body 41 has can by the first horizontal frame 10 arranged in parallel for below thereon, second horizontal frame 20 carries out length connected vertically, joint portion 42 is formed with 90 degree of warpages respectively at the two ends of body 41 and contacts to carry out face with the first horizontal frame 10 with the second horizontal frame 20, through hole (not with Reference numeral) is formed in joint portion 42, so that by bonded block B and the first horizontal frame 10, second horizontal frame 20 combines.
Under the state that the first horizontal frame 10 and the second horizontal frame 20 are assembled mutually by insulator 30, a pair compound glass 1 be separately positioned on such strengthening part 40 above and below, now as shown in Figure 7a, compound glass 1 is formed as the fixing hygroscopic agent 2 of attachment between two glass plates, 3 and the structure of rod 4, length direction along the first horizontal frame 10 and the second horizontal frame 20 arranges back-up block 5, so that the lower end of compound glass 1 or upper end are placed and are supported when such compound glass 1 is arranged at the first horizontal frame 10 and the second horizontal frame 20, at compound glass 1 and the first horizontal frame 10, spatial placement between second horizontal frame 20 has holding components 6, make compound glass 1 by vertical support, cover holding components 6 and be coated with silicones S, vertically firmly arranged fixing while making compound glass 1 maintain watertightness.
In addition, as mentioned above when compound glass 1 being arranged at the first horizontal frame 10 and the second horizontal frame 20, as shown in Figure 7b, between the two ends of the compound glass 1 arranged continuously in the horizontal direction, be vertically together provided with the strengthening part 40 of metal material, now silicones S fills and seals the space between two sides of strengthening part 40 and compound glass 1.
The width above describing strengthening part 40 is identical with the width of compound glass, unlike this, as shown in Figure 8, also can be implemented as and there is the width wider than the width of compound glass 1, now the shape of strengthening part 40 comprises the extension 41A with the width that the both sides respectively to the body 41 vertically formed are expanded, thus as shown in Figure 9, extension 41A gives prominence to along the fore-and-aft direction of compound glass 1 respectively.
Like this when strengthening part 40 has the width wider than the width of compound glass 1, intensity is reinforced further, even if be applied with the external force such as blast, the first horizontal frame 10 and the second horizontal frame 20 also can not be easy to bend along the longitudinal direction or be out of shape.
In addition, although preferably make that there is suitable intensity by the metal material of such as stainless steel etc. according to strengthening part 40 of the present invention, when the loading of compound glass 1 relies on the first horizontal frame 10 and the second horizontal frame 20 obtain robust support and are subject to the building of less blast, clear polycarbonate is utilized to replace metal material to make strengthening part 40, thus the opaque space between compound glass 1 and compound glass 1 is minimized, to guarantee the visual field that width is wider.
How mutually to assemble with the first horizontal frame 10, second horizontal frame 20 according to the shape of insulator 30, insulator 30, the curtain wall being embedded with insulator with said structure of the present invention is implemented with different shape, hereinafter it can be used as each embodiment to further describe.
< embodiment 1>
As shown in Figure 10, embodiment 1 relates to such structure, each wherein in the first horizontal frame 10 and the second horizontal frame 20 has the cross section of open " U " word shape in side, one side end of the first horizontal frame 10 and the second horizontal frame 20 is formed respectively up and down outstanding a pair in conjunction with projection 11 with in conjunction with projection 21, and be formed with vertical panel 12 and vertical panel 22 respectively in conjunction with projection 11 with in conjunction with the inner side of projection 21, it vertically hides open side and carries out face with the side of insulator 30 and contacts.
In the case, insulator 30 is formed as the structure that body 31 is formed by the upper and lower symmetry of " Y " font state, the standing groove 32 of placement of multiple layers glass 1 is formed respectively in the above and below central authorities of body 31, on the body 31 of both sides being positioned at standing groove 32 and below be formed with engagement groove 33 respectively, thus the first horizontal frame 10 and the second horizontal frame 20 in conjunction with projection 11 and in conjunction with projection 21 Intercalation groove 33 to assemble.
< embodiment 2>
As shown in Figure 11 a and Figure 11 b, embodiment 2 relates to such structure, wherein also comprise the vertical panel 12 that formed from first horizontal frame 10 and the second horizontal frame 20 of embodiment 1 respectively and the outstanding board 13 of vertical panel 22 level and board 23, be formed respectively in the front end of board 13 and board 23 vertically up and down outstanding carry out with insulator 30 ' Intercalation in conjunction with projection 14 with in conjunction with projection 24, and on insulator 30 ' and below be formed respectively with in conjunction with projection 14 and the engagement groove 35 carrying out Intercalation in conjunction with projection 24, now be formed in body 34 and make in conjunction with projection 14 and the inclined plane being convenient to assembling in conjunction with projection 24, there is " S " word shape on the whole, in the case, be different from the embodiment 1 that compound glass contacts with insulator 30, compound glass is set to contact with board 23 with board 13.
< embodiment 3>
Compared with embodiment 2, but the shape of the insulator 30 ' in embodiment 3 its integrated structure identical is different, as depicted in figs. 12 a and 12b, in the present embodiment, at the first horizontal frame 10 " and the second horizontal frame 20 " vertical panel 12 and vertical panel 22 on the board 13 that formed and the front end of board 23 be formed the inclined plane with arrowhead form in conjunction with projection 14 ' with in conjunction with projection 24 ', by in conjunction with projection 14 ' with in conjunction with projection 24 ', insulator 30 ' can not depart from, and maintains firm bonding state.
As mentioned above, in curtain wall of the present invention, insulator is arranged on the inside of framework, thus there is not the worry that insulator departs from from framework, and the first horizontal frame and the second horizontal frame are be combined with each other by insulator, thus arrange easy, the first horizontal frame and the second horizontal frame are set to physical isolation by insulator in addition, thus fundamentally prevent the heat trnasfer undertaken by horizontal frame, improve heat-proof quality.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-2013-0032788 | 2013-03-27 | ||
KR1020130032788A KR101344734B1 (en) | 2013-03-27 | 2013-03-27 | Curtain wall with insulation material inside |
PCT/KR2014/002409 WO2014157878A1 (en) | 2013-03-27 | 2014-03-21 | Curtain wall embedded with thermal insulator |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN105074100A true CN105074100A (en) | 2015-11-18 |
CN105074100B CN105074100B (en) | 2017-03-22 |
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CN201480009134.8A CN105074100B (en) | 2013-03-27 | 2014-03-21 | Curtain wall embedded with thermal insulator |
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KR (1) | KR101344734B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN105074100B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2014157878A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110847454A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-02-28 | 王佳明 | Aluminum alloy outer frame for mounting combined curtain wall board |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101571468B1 (en) * | 2014-04-14 | 2015-12-04 | 주식회사 중일 | Curtain Wall and Its Installation Method |
CN104295190A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2015-01-21 | 无锡金城幕墙装饰工程有限公司 | Exposed framing glass curtain wall aluminum alloy window frame turning part |
KR101635535B1 (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2016-07-04 | 김태준 | Curtain wall structure for preventing heat conduction |
KR101738366B1 (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2017-05-22 | 최병규 | Curtain wall Typed Window Frame |
CN106936374B (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2019-04-19 | 广东五星太阳能股份有限公司 | A kind of photovoltaic cell middle Trombe wall |
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US3978629A (en) * | 1975-04-16 | 1976-09-07 | The William L. Bonnell Company | Thermal barrier curtain wall |
EP0426008A1 (en) * | 1989-10-30 | 1991-05-08 | Josef Gartner & Co. | Façade construction |
CN1704541A (en) * | 2004-06-01 | 2005-12-07 | 绵半钢机株式会社 | Curtain wall of building |
CN201148679Y (en) * | 2007-12-30 | 2008-11-12 | 浙江中南建设集团有限公司 | Energy-saving type bright frame glass curtain wall |
EP1127990B2 (en) * | 2000-02-23 | 2011-02-09 | EVG Bauprofil-System Entwicklungs- und Vermarktungsgesellschaft mbH | Framework with enhanced thermal insulation |
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KR101081801B1 (en) * | 2009-03-25 | 2011-11-09 | 주식회사 중일 | Curtain wall structure with high strength |
KR101091953B1 (en) | 2011-07-15 | 2011-12-08 | 주식회사 동성기업 | Curtain wall structure |
KR101173434B1 (en) | 2012-01-20 | 2012-08-21 | 주식회사 중일 | Double structured curtain wall and its assembling method |
KR101169028B1 (en) | 2012-04-05 | 2012-07-26 | 주식회사선진알미늄 | Double insulated curtain wall |
-
2013
- 2013-03-27 KR KR1020130032788A patent/KR101344734B1/en active IP Right Grant
-
2014
- 2014-03-21 CN CN201480009134.8A patent/CN105074100B/en active IP Right Grant
- 2014-03-21 WO PCT/KR2014/002409 patent/WO2014157878A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US3978629A (en) * | 1975-04-16 | 1976-09-07 | The William L. Bonnell Company | Thermal barrier curtain wall |
EP0426008A1 (en) * | 1989-10-30 | 1991-05-08 | Josef Gartner & Co. | Façade construction |
EP1127990B2 (en) * | 2000-02-23 | 2011-02-09 | EVG Bauprofil-System Entwicklungs- und Vermarktungsgesellschaft mbH | Framework with enhanced thermal insulation |
CN1704541A (en) * | 2004-06-01 | 2005-12-07 | 绵半钢机株式会社 | Curtain wall of building |
CN201148679Y (en) * | 2007-12-30 | 2008-11-12 | 浙江中南建设集团有限公司 | Energy-saving type bright frame glass curtain wall |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110847454A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-02-28 | 王佳明 | Aluminum alloy outer frame for mounting combined curtain wall board |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR101344734B1 (en) | 2013-12-24 |
WO2014157878A1 (en) | 2014-10-02 |
CN105074100B (en) | 2017-03-22 |
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