CN1701149A - Color deepening agent for fibers, color deepening method and fibers - Google Patents
Color deepening agent for fibers, color deepening method and fibers Download PDFInfo
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- CN1701149A CN1701149A CNA2004800007715A CN200480000771A CN1701149A CN 1701149 A CN1701149 A CN 1701149A CN A2004800007715 A CNA2004800007715 A CN A2004800007715A CN 200480000771 A CN200480000771 A CN 200480000771A CN 1701149 A CN1701149 A CN 1701149A
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/673—Inorganic compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/643—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/45—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic System; Aluminates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M23/00—Treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, characterised by the process
- D06M23/08—Processes in which the treating agent is applied in powder or granular form
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/52—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing synthetic macromolecular substances
- D06P1/5264—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
- D06P1/5292—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds containing Si-atoms
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
- D06P5/02—After-treatment
- D06P5/04—After-treatment with organic compounds
- D06P5/08—After-treatment with organic compounds macromolecular
Abstract
A color deepening agent for fibers is characterized by comprising an amino-modified silicone with a terminal silanol group having a refractive index of not more than 1.5, porous inorganic fine particles, and hydrogen polysiloxane
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to improve a colour rendering that cloth and silk and silk wait the fibre that has dyeed, vividness so that it shows the dark color agent, dark colorization processing method of unprecedented in the past obvious dark color and through the fiber of dark color processing.
Background technology
Fibrous material, particularly synthetic fiber are widely used in various fields such as dress material purposes, industrial materials, but the very big shortcoming that particularly exists in the polyester fiber in synthetic fiber is, with natural fabrics such as wool, silk, cotton relatively, the colour rendering during dyeing, vividness, dark color are poor.
Therefore, for dark color how to improve polyester fiber, fiber producer, dyestuff producer, auxiliary agent producer etc. have carried out research all the year round.
As the method for the dark color of improving polyester, can enumerate ミ Network ロ Network レ--facture, the method that covers low refractive index resin, physical etch method etc.
In ミ Network ロ Network レ--facture (spy opens clear 57-71475), with fiber treatment fine plastochondria processing agent, thereby improve dark color, but washing resistance, albinism aspect are undesirable.
In addition, with regard to the method (spy opens clear 63-256767) that covers low refractive index resin, the fluorine resin, acrylic resin, silicone resin, urethane resin or its mixture that are used as low refractive index resin are handled, thereby improve dark color, but performance is abundant inadequately.
In addition, with regard to physical etch method (spy opens clear 61-63791), proposed by forming concavo-convex method of carrying out optical modifier at fiber surface, but fiber surface is carried out certain etch processes to have difficulties at technical elements, but also have the problem of practical aspects such as introducing equipment.
Also can enumerate by forming by overlay films such as polyamide with Plasma Polymerization and form the resin bed that resin and/or low refractive index polymers such as inorganic fine particles and amino modified silicone form and the tunicle of fluorine based compound at fiber surface, make its method that shows good dark color (special fair 7-3032), but have the problem of practical aspects such as introducing equipment in the plasma polymerization.
Thereby make with regard to its method that shows dark color (speciallyying permit No. 3470520) with regard to forming at fiber surface by methyl hydrogenation diene polysiloxanes cross-linking agent and the molecular overlay film of inorganic particles, owing to do not use as showing the amino modified silicone of the reagent of good dark color, so there is the problem of dark color difference.
When natural fabric such as cotton or wool and microfiber are processed as dark color, generally dye on the other hand by improving dye strength.
But, wherein exist use amount because of dyestuff to increase that the cost that causes increases and the problem of the tangible dyeing color fastness decreased that produces by the dyestuff that is unstained.
Summary of the invention
Problem of the present invention (purpose) provides and can solve aforesaid prior art problems, industrial simple and cheap, and under the condition that can not cause environmental pollution, have the fibrous material of dark color, washing resistance, dry cleaning resistance, albefaction inhibition, dry feel concurrently.
Specifically, by being that end below 1.5 is the fibre finish of amino modified silicone (A), porous matter inorganic fine particles (B) and hydrogenation diene (the Ha イ De ロ ジ エ Application) polysiloxanes (C) of silanol group when the processing fiber material with containing refractive index, fiber is handled, can be given dark color, washing resistance, dry cleaning resistance, albefaction inhibition, dry feel to fiber.
Solve main points above-mentioned problem, fiber dark colorization of the present invention agent and dark colorization processing method shown in following (1)-(8).
(1) a kind of dark color agent of fiber is characterized in that, the end that contains refractive index and be below 1.5 is amino modified silicone, porous matter inorganic fine particles and the hydrogenation diene polysiloxanes of silanol group.
(2) viscosity of above-mentioned amino modified silicone under 25 ℃ is 5000mPaS-40000mPaS, and amino equivalent is 10000g/mol-20000g/mol.
(3) above-mentioned porous matter inorganic fine particles is silica and/or aluminium oxide.
(4) particle diameter of above-mentioned porous matter inorganic fine particles is 10 μ m-200 μ m.
(5) mixing ratio of above-mentioned amino modified silicone, porous matter inorganic fine particles and hydrogenation diene polysiloxanes is counted by weight, and amino modified silicone is that 60-40wt%, porous matter inorganic fine particles are that 20-30wt%, hydrogenation diene polysiloxanes are 20-30wt%.
(6) a kind of dark color processing method of fiber is characterized in that, handles with the dark color agent of the fiber of any one record among the technical scheme 1-5.
(7) a kind of fiber is characterized in that, is that end below 1.5 is that the fibre finish of amino modified silicone, porous matter inorganic fine particles and the hydrogenation diene polysiloxanes of silanol group is handled with containing refractive index.
(8) above-mentioned fiber is the cloth and silk of microfiber (マ イ Network ロ Off ア イ バ one) as main body.
Handle fiber by dark color agent, can obtain unexistent in the past significant bathochromic effect with the fiber of above-mentioned (1)-(5).
Be used as the fibrous material of the object of processing among the present invention, can be exemplified as aromatic polyamides series fiber, polyester fiber, acrylic fibre, nylon fiber, polyolefin series fiber, polyurethane series fiber, artificial silk, cotton, animal hair fibre, silk etc.
These both can be independent uses, also can compoundly use.
In addition, as the form of employed fiber can enumerate short flax, fiber web (web), thread, weave cotton cloth, fleece, nonwoven fabric, cloth (piece) goods etc.
Coloring matter of the present invention both can be used dyeing, also can use pigment dyeing.
In addition, as being colored form, both can be bulk dyeing with fibrous material, also the part of fibrous material can be coloured to pattern, have no particular limits.
As the refractive index of using among the present invention is that end below 1.5 is the amino modified silicone of silanol group, can be on any position in single end, two ends substituted silane alcohol radical.
In addition, amino modified amino can be monoamine type (R-NH
2, wherein R is an alkyl), diamines type (RNHR ' NH
2), be not particularly limited for the carbon number of alkyl.
In addition, refractive index is that the end below 1.5 is that the viscosity of amino modified silicone (A) under 25 ℃ of silanol group is preferably 5000mPaS-40000mPaS, and amino equivalent is preferably 10000g/mol-20000g/mol.
In addition, be that end below 1.5 is the amino modified silicone of silanol group if satisfy the refractive index of above-mentioned feature, then both can use separately, also can be the mixture more than two kinds.
In addition, even as the form oily, also can under the state of the aqueous dispersion that uses emulsifying agent, process fiber.
When using, can be nonionic that activating agent, anion are that activating agent, CATION are that any surfactant in the activating agent disperses it as emulsifying agent, and can use known method as the method that obtains dispersion as aqueous dispersion.
As the amount of emulsifying agent,, be below the 20wt% by weight preferably with respect to the silicone substance.If the amount of emulsifying agent is more than the 20wt%, then might damage dark color.
In addition, as long as satisfy above-mentioned condition, also can be the aqueous dispersion that obtains by emulsion polymerization.
As porous matter inorganic fine particles, preferred silica and/or aluminium oxide are preferably 10 μ m-200 μ m as particle diameter.
If the particle diameter beyond the above-mentioned scope then lacks dark color, and if more than the 200 μ m, can cause albinism.
In addition, if will improve dry cleaning resistance, advantageously mix and use hydrogenation diene polysiloxanes.
Hydrogenation diene polysiloxanes is to have reactive compound bearing active hydrogen in the silicone skeleton, and preferred molecular weight is 10000-1000000, and is 25 moles of methyl hydrogenation diene polysiloxanes more than the % by methyl to the replacement rate of hydrogen atom.
In addition, as the weight ratio of amino modified silicone, porous matter inorganic fine particles and hydrogenation diene polysiloxanes, preferred amino modified silicone is 60-40wt%, and porous matter inorganic fine particles is 20-30wt%, and hydrogenation diene polysiloxanes is 20-30wt%.
If amino modified silicone is more than the 60wt%, then can not obtain dry feel, and if below 40wt%, then can not obtain sufficient bathochromic effect.
In addition,, then can produce the albinism problem if porous matter inorganic fine particles is more than the 30wt%, and if be below the 20wt%, then can not show dry sensation as feel.
In addition, if hydrogenation diene polysiloxanes is below the 20wt%, then can not show dry cleaning resistance.
As the processing method of fiber of the present invention, can be known method in the past, specifically can enumerate spray-on process, pad dyeing (pad) method, exhaustion method, rubbing method etc.
Generally under the situation of pad dyeing method, fibrous material can be impregnated in the fiber-treating liquid shown in the technical scheme, after ironer (mangle) tie dyeing, be dried, under 110 ℃-170C, cure (curing) 1-2 minute at about about 100 ℃.
In the present invention, also can mix use softener, antistatic additive, antilubricant as required.Specifically can enumerate fatty family softener, silicone-based softener.
The specific embodiment
Below, show embodiments of the invention, the present invention is described in further detail, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiment.
The manufacturing procedure of Ping Jiaing, dark color, wash resistant durability, dry cleaning resistance, albefaction inhibition, dry feel are as follows in the present invention.
Part and % among the embodiment represent weight portion, weight % (wt%) respectively, and dark color, washing resistance, dry cleaning resistance, albefaction inhibition, dry feel are measured with following method.
The evaluation result of polyester is shown in Table 1, and cotton evaluation result is shown in Table 2, and the evaluation result of wool is shown in Table 3, and the evaluation result of dermatine is shown in Table 4.
Dark color
Product dyed thereby is measured L with spectrocolorimeter CLR-7100F (Shimadzu Seisakusho Ltd.'s system)
*Value is also estimated.L
*The expression brightness that the value of value is little is low, the bathochromic effect excellence.
The albefaction degree
Use product dyed thereby colorfastness to rubbing test instrument (model RT-200S), will carry out the dark dyeing cloth and silk of handling and use, estimate the albefaction inhibition through the cloth and silk wiping of same treatment 200 times.Zero expression is good, and * expression is bad.
Washing resistance
According to the JIS103 method, behind the repeated washing 10 times, measure L with spectrocolorimeter CLR-7100F (Shimadzu Seisakusho Ltd.'s system)
*Value is also estimated.L
*The expression brightness that the value of value is little is low, the bathochromic effect excellence.
Dry cleaning resistance
According to JISL-1042-1992 J method (dry cleaning process), use De ラ イ ゾ-Le (F.HISOLVENT 160) to repeat to dry-clean 3 times, use spectrocolorimeter CLR-7100F (Shimadzu Seisakusho Ltd.'s system) to measure L then
*Value is also estimated.L
*The expression brightness that the value of value is little is low, the bathochromic effect excellence.
Dry feel
Sense of touch observation by 10 special inspection personnel is judged.This standard is as follows.Zero expression has dry feel, and △ represents somewhat dry a little feel, and * expression has smooth sense.
Processing conditions
(dyeing condition A)
Dyeing instrument: dyestuff labour person (Komatsu Seiren Co.'s system)
Test silk: polyester (longitude and latitude yarn count 60/2, plain weave)
Dyestuff: AP BlackEZ300; 7.0%owf
Dye dispersant: マ-ベ リ Application B-70 (pine this grease pharmacy (strain) system) 1.0g/L
PH:5 (acetic acid/sodium acetate)
Bath raio: 1: 20
Dyeing temperature * time: 130 ℃ * 50 minutes
(reduction wash conditions)
Reductant: bisulfites (sulfide): 2.0g/L
NaOH: 2.0g/L
Dispersant: マ-ベ リ Application S-1000 (pine this grease pharmacy (strain) system) 1.0g/L
Wash temperature * time: 75 ℃ * 20 minutes
(processing conditions)
Test cloth: polyester (longitude and latitude yarn count 60/2, plain weave)
Pad dyeing: flood 2 tie dyeing 2 times, pick-up rate 58%
Dry: 100 ℃ * 3 minutes
Cure: 130 ℃ * 1 minute
(dyeing condition B)
Dyeing instrument: dyestuff labour person (Komatsu Seiren Co.'s system)
Test silk: cotton (longitude and latitude yarn count 20,3/1 twills)
Dyestuff: Sumifix Black E-XF gran; 7.0%owf
Auxiliary agent: thenardite; 50g/L
Sodium carbonate: 20g/L
Bath raio: 1: 20
pH：6-7
Dyeing temperature * time: 50 ℃ * 60 minutes
(processing conditions)
Test cloth: cotton (longitude and latitude yarn count 20,3/1 twills)
Pad dyeing: flood 2 tie dyeing 2 times, tie dyeing rate 70%
Dry: 100 ℃ * 3 minutes
Cure: 130 ℃ * 1 minute
(dyeing condition C)
Dyeing instrument: dyestuff labour person (Komatsu Seiren Co.'s system)
Test silk: wool (longitude and latitude yarn count 2/48 SZ 1 is pure alternately, plain weave)
Dyestuff: Kayakalan Black 2RL; 3.2%owf
pH：6-7
Bath raio: 1: 20
Dyeing temperature * time: 100 ℃ * 30 minutes
(processing conditions)
Test cloth: wool (longitude and latitude yarn count 2/48 SZ 1 is pure alternately, plain weave)
Pad dyeing: flood 2 tie dyeing 2 times, tie dyeing rate 55%
Dry: 100 ℃ * 3 minutes
Cure: 130 ℃ * 1 minute
(dyeing condition D)
Dyeing instrument: dyestuff labour person (Komatsu Seiren Co.'s system)
Test silk: dermatine (0.18 dawn polyester staple fiber: polyurethane resin=80: 20)
Dyestuff: Kayalon Polyester Black ECX 300; 10%owf
pH：6-7
Bath raio: 1: 20
Dyeing temperature * time: 125 ℃ * 45 minutes
(reduction wash conditions)
Reductant: bisulfites: 2.0g/L NaOH: 2.0g/L
Dispersant: マ-ベ リ Application S-1000 (pine this grease pharmacy (strain) system) 1.0g/L
Wash temperature * time: 75 ℃ * 20 minutes
(processing conditions)
Test cloth: dermatine (0.18 dawn polyester staple fiber: polyurethane resin=80: 20)
Pad dyeing: flood tie dyeing 2 times, tie dyeing rate 67% 2 times
Dry: 105 ℃ * 5 minutes
Implement synthesis example 1
In the capacity with thermometer, reflux cooler and mixer is 3 liters reactor, drop into the amino modified silicone of the 300g silanol group (viscosity under 25 ℃: 35000mPaS, amino equivalent is 17500g/mol), 100g emulsifying agent (polyoxyethylene alkyl ether carbon number: 12-14, oxirane addition molal quantity: 7 moles), after fully stirring, drop into the 600g emulsified water, thereby obtain 40% silicon emulsion aqueous dispersion.
Implement synthesis example 2
In the capacity with thermometer, reflux cooler and mixer is 3 liters reactor, drop into the amino modified silicone of the 300g silanol group (viscosity under 25 ℃: 18500mPaS, amino equivalent is 6200g/mol), 100g emulsifying agent (polyoxyethylene alkyl ether carbon number: 12-14, oxirane addition molal quantity: 7 moles), after fully stirring, drop into the 600g emulsified water, thereby obtain 40% silicon emulsion aqueous dispersion.
Compare synthesis example 1
In the capacity with thermometer, reflux cooler and mixer is 3 liters reactor, drop into the amino modified silicone of the 150g silanol group (viscosity under the 25C: 35000mPaS, amino equivalent is 17500g/mol), 250g emulsifying agent (polyoxyethylene alkyl ether carbon number: 12-14, oxirane addition molal quantity: 7 moles), after fully stirring, drop into the 600g emulsified water, thereby obtain 40% silicon emulsion aqueous dispersion.
Compare synthesis example 2
In the capacity with thermometer, reflux cooler and mixer is 3 liters reactor, drop into the amino modified silicone of the 300g silanol group (viscosity under 25 ℃: 650mPaS, amino equivalent is 1900g/mol), 100g emulsifying agent (alkyl ether carbon number: 12-14, oxirane: 7), after fully stirring, drop into the 600g emulsified water, thereby obtain 40% silicon emulsion aqueous dispersion.
The processing example is implemented in expression below.Weight % represents with pure composition substitution ratio.
Embodiment 1
Silicone aqueous dispersion (implementing synthesis example 1) 60%
Hydrogenation diene polysiloxanes dispersion 20%
Silicon dioxide granule dispersion (particle diameter: 100 μ m) 20%
Embodiment 2
Silicone aqueous dispersion (implementing synthesis example 2) 60%
Hydrogenation diene polysiloxanes dispersion 20%
Silicon dioxide granule dispersion (particle diameter: 100 μ m) 20%
Embodiment 3
Silicone aqueous dispersion (implementing synthesis example 1) 40%
Hydrogenation diene polysiloxanes dispersion 30%
Silicon dioxide granule dispersion (particle diameter: 100 μ m) 30%
Embodiment 4
Silicone aqueous dispersion (implementing synthesis example 2) 40%
Hydrogenation diene polysiloxanes dispersion 30%
Silicon dioxide granule dispersion (particle diameter: 100 μ m) 30%
Comparative example 1
Silicone aqueous dispersion (relatively synthesis example 1) 40%
Hydrogenation diene polysiloxanes dispersion 30%
Silicon dioxide granule dispersion (particle diameter: 100 μ m) 30%
Comparative example 2
Silicone aqueous dispersion (relatively synthesis example 2) 40%
Hydrogenation diene polysiloxanes dispersion 30%
Silicon dioxide granule dispersion (particle diameter: 100 μ m) 30%
Comparative example 3
Silicone aqueous dispersion (implementing synthesis example 1) 40%
Hydrogenation diene polysiloxanes dispersion 30%
Silicon dioxide granule dispersion (particle diameter: 250 μ m) 30%
Comparative example 4
Silicone aqueous dispersion (implementing synthesis example 2) 75%
Hydrogenation diene polysiloxanes dispersion 5%
Silicon dioxide granule dispersion (particle diameter: 100 μ m) 20%
Comparative example 5
Hydrogenation diene polysiloxanes dispersion 40%
Silicon dioxide granule dispersion (particle diameter: 100 μ m) 60%
Comparative example 6
Water treatment
Evaluation result
Evaluation result with polyester (longitude and latitude yarn count 60/2, plain weave) is shown in Table 1.
(table 1)
Polyester (longitude and latitude yarn count 60/2, plain weave)
| Dark color (L *) | The albefaction inhibition | Feel | |||
| Just process | Washing resistance | Dry-cleaning | |||
| Embodiment 1 | ?9.76 | ?9.77 | ?9.89 | ?○ | ?○ |
| Embodiment 2 | ?9.66 | ?9.57 | ?9.77 | ?○ | ?○ |
| Embodiment 3 | ?9.38 | ?9.44 | ?9.72 | ?○ | ?○ |
| Embodiment 4 | ?9.47 | ?9.62 | ?9.55 | ?○ | ?△ |
| Comparative example 1 | ?12.11 | ?11.84 | ?11.93 | ?○ | ?△ |
| Comparative example 2 | ?11.04 | ?11.00 | ?11.92 | ?◎ | ?◎ |
| Comparative example 3 | ?9.27 | ?9.54 | ?9.32 | ?× | ?○ |
| Comparative example 4 | ?9.01 | ?9.11 | ?10.89 | ?○ | ?× |
| Comparative example 5 | ?10.48 | ?10.59 | ?10.61 | ?△ | ?○ |
| Comparative example 6 | ?12.05 | ?12.19 | ?12.16 | ?○ | ?○ |
As shown in Table 1, in embodiment 1-4, dark color (L
*) " just processing ", " washing resistance ", the value of " dry-cleaning " be below 10, and " albefaction inhibition ", " feel " are all good, in contrast, the dark color (L of comparative example 1,2,5,6
*) " just processing ", " washing resistance ", the value of " dry-cleaning " be 10.48-12.19, so the bathochromic effect excellence of embodiment 1-4.
In addition, the dark color (L of comparative example 3,4
*) the value of " just processing ", " washing resistance ", " dry-cleaning " roughly below 10, from the viewpoint of bathochromic effect, do not have bigger difference with embodiment 1-4, still have in " albefaction inhibition ", " feel " one undesirable.
Above result shows, with fiber-treating method of the present invention and finishing agent, can give good dark color, albefaction degree, washing resistance, dry cleaning resistance, dry feel to Polyester Fibers.
Evaluation result with cotton (longitude and latitude yarn number sign indicating number 20,1/3 twills) is shown in Table 2.
(table 2)
Cotton (longitude and latitude yarn count 20,3/1 twills)
| Dark color (L *) | The albefaction inhibition | Feel | |||
| Just process | Washing resistance | Dry-cleaning | |||
| Embodiment 1 | ?10.53 | ?10.61 | ?10.87 | ?○ | ?△ |
| Embodiment 2 | ?10.67 | ?10.78 | ?10.92 | ?○ | ?△ |
| Embodiment 3 | ?10.36 | ?10.57 | ?10.89 | ?○ | ?○ |
| Embodiment 4 | ?10.48 | ?10.71 | ?10.77 | ?○ | ?○ |
| Comparative example 1 | ?11.89 | ?12.37 | ?12.72 | ?○ | ?△ |
| Comparative example 2 | ?13.65 | ?13.78 | ?13.72 | ?◎ | ?○ |
| Comparative example 3 | ?10.34 | ?10.53 | ?10.61 | ?× | ?○ |
| Comparative example 4 | ?10.22 | ?10.64 | ?11.34 | ?○ | ?× |
| Comparative example 5 | ?12.17 | ?12.31 | ?12.39 | ?△ | ?○ |
| Comparative example 6 | ?13.75 | ?13.79 | ?13.77 | ?○ | ?○ |
As shown in Table 2, in embodiment 1-4, dark color (L
*) " just processing ", " washing resistance ", the value of " dry-cleaning " be below 10.92, and " albefaction inhibition ", " feel " are all good, in contrast, the dark color (L of comparative example 1,2,5,6
*) " just processing ", " washing resistance ", the value of " dry-cleaning " be 11.89-13.89, so the bathochromic effect excellence of embodiment 1-4.
In addition, the dark color (L of comparative example 3,4
*) " just processing ", " washing resistance ", the value of " dry-cleaning " be below the 10.22-11.34, from the viewpoint of bathochromic effect, do not have bigger difference with embodiment 1-4, still have in " albefaction inhibition ", " feel " one undesirable.
Above result shows, with fiber-treating method of the present invention and finishing agent, can give good dark color, albefaction degree, washing resistance, dry cleaning resistance, dry feel to the fibrous material of cotton.
Evaluation result with wool (longitude and latitude yarn count 2/48 SZ 1 is pure alternately, plain weave) is shown in Table 3.
(table 3)
Wool (longitude and latitude yarn count 2/48 SZ 1 is pure alternately, plain weave)
| Dark color (L *) | The albefaction inhibition | Feel | |||
| Just process | Washing resistance | Dry-cleaning | |||
| Embodiment 1 | ?9.69 | ?9.88 | ?9.97 | ?○ | ?△ |
| Embodiment 2 | ?9.79 | ?9.92 | ?10.03 | ?○ | ?△ |
| Embodiment 3 | ?9.72 | ?10.12 | ?10.18 | ?○ | ?○ |
| Embodiment 4 | ?9.81 | ?10.01 | ?10.08 | ?○ | ?○ |
| Comparative example 1 | ?10.22 | ?10.84 | ?10.94 | ?○ | ?△ |
| Comparative example 2 | ?10.79 | ?11.04 | ?11.13 | ?◎ | ?○ |
| Comparative example 3 | ?9.48 | ?9.78 | ?9.92 | ?× | ?○ |
| Comparative example 4 | ?9.34 | ?9.66 | ?10.22 | ?○ | ?× |
| Comparative example 5 | ?10.48 | ?10.69 | ?10.63 | ?△ | ?○ |
| Comparative example 6 | ?11.32 | ?11.38 | ?11.36 | ?○ | ?○ |
As shown in Table 3, in embodiment 1-4, dark color (L
*) " just processing ", " washing resistance ", the value of " dry-cleaning " be below the 9.69-10.18, and " albefaction inhibition ", " feel " are all good, in contrast, the dark color (L of comparative example 1,2,5,6
*) " just processing ", " washing resistance ", the value of " dry-cleaning " be 10.22-11.38, so the bathochromic effect excellence of embodiment 1-4.
In addition, the dark color (L of comparative example 3,4
*) " just processing ", " washing resistance ", the value of " dry-cleaning " be below the 9.34-10.20, from the viewpoint of bathochromic effect, do not have bigger difference with embodiment 1-4, still have in " albefaction inhibition ", " feel " one undesirable.
Above result shows, with fiber-treating method of the present invention and finishing agent, can give good dark color, albefaction degree, washing resistance, dry cleaning resistance, dry feel to the fibrous material of wool.
(0.18 dawn polyester staple fiber: evaluation result polyurethane resin=80: 20) is shown in Table 4 with dermatine.
(table 4)
Dermatine (0.18 dawn polyester staple fiber: polyurethane resin=80: 20)
| Dark color (L *) | The albefaction inhibition | Feel | |||
| Just process | Washing resistance | Dry-cleaning | |||
| Embodiment 1 | ?15.81 | ?16.09 | ?16.33 | ?○ | △ |
| Embodiment 2 | ?15.89 | ?16.17 | ?16.29 | ?○ | △ |
| Embodiment 3 | ?15.84 | ?16.11 | ?16.20 | ?○ | ○ |
| Embodiment 4 | ?15.97 | ?16.23 | ?16.24 | ?○ | ○ |
| Comparative example 1 | ?16.05 | ?16.38 | ?16.36 | ?○ | △ |
| Comparative example 2 | ?16.55 | ?16.77 | ?16.82 | ?◎ | ○ |
| Comparative example 3 | ?15.71 | ?15.95 | ?16.02 | ?× | ○ |
| Comparative example 4 | ?15.82 | ?16.16 | ?16.56 | ?○ | × |
| Comparative example 5 | ?16.11 | ?16.37 | ?16.41 | ?△ | ○ |
| Comparative example 6 | ?16.85 | ?16.89 | ?16.87 | ?○ | ○ |
As shown in Table 4, in embodiment 1-4, dark color (L
*) the value of " just processing ", " washing resistance ", " dry-cleaning " compare with the value of comparative example 1,2,5,6 low, so the bathochromic effect excellence of embodiment 1-4.
In addition, the dark color (L of comparative example 3,4
*) " just processing ", " washing resistance ", the value and the embodiment 1-4 of " dry-cleaning " do not have bigger difference, still have in " albefaction inhibition ", " feel " one undesirable.
Above result shows, with fiber-treating method of the present invention and finishing agent, can give good dark color, albefaction degree, washing resistance, dry cleaning resistance, dry feel to the fibrous material of dermatine.
Industrial utilizability
Dark color agent, dark colorization processing method and fiber with regard to the fiber put down in writing among the technical scheme 1-8, can give good dark color, albefaction degree, washing resistance, dry cleaning resistance, dry feel to the fibrous material of dermatine, so industrial utilizability is very large.
Claims (8)
1. the dark color agent of a fiber is characterized in that, the end that contains refractive index and be below 1.5 is amino modified silicone, porous matter inorganic fine particles and the hydrogenation diene polysiloxanes of silanol group.
2. the dark color agent of fiber as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the viscosity of described amino modified silicone under 25 ℃ is 5000mPaS-40000mPaS, and amino equivalent is 10000g/mol-20000g/mol.
3. the dark color agent of fiber as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described porous matter inorganic fine particles is silica and/or aluminium oxide.
4. the dark color agent of fiber as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, the particle diameter of described porous matter inorganic fine particles is 10 μ m-200 μ m.
5. the dark color agent of fiber as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that the amino modified by weight silicone of mixing ratio of described amino modified silicone, porous matter inorganic fine particles and hydrogenation diene polysiloxanes is that 60-40wt%, porous matter inorganic fine particles are that 20-30wt%, hydrogenation diene polysiloxanes are 20-30wt%.
6. the dark color processing method of a fiber is characterized in that, handles with the dark color agent of any one described fiber among the claim 1-5.
7. a fiber is characterized in that, is that end below 1.5 is that the dark color agent of fiber of amino modified silicone, porous matter inorganic fine particles and the hydrogenation diene polysiloxanes of silanol group is handled with containing refractive index.
8. fiber as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, described fiber is the cloth and silk of microfiber as main body.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003148396 | 2003-04-18 | ||
| JP148396/2003 | 2003-04-18 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1701149A true CN1701149A (en) | 2005-11-23 |
| CN1324189C CN1324189C (en) | 2007-07-04 |
Family
ID=33296757
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004800007715A Expired - Fee Related CN1324189C (en) | 2003-04-18 | 2004-04-14 | Color deepening agent for fibers, color deepening method and fibers |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP4628952B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR20060002723A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1324189C (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2004092475A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104894841A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-09-09 | 科凯精细化工（上海）有限公司 | Color-deepening finishing agent for dyed polyester textiles |
| CN106012606A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-10-12 | 潘明华 | Organic silicon deep dyeing promoter and preparation method thereof |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9982223B2 (en) | 2015-01-28 | 2018-05-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Amino silicone nanoemulsion |
| US10182980B2 (en) | 2015-01-28 | 2019-01-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of making an amino silicone nanoemulsion |
| JP6763686B2 (en) * | 2016-05-11 | 2020-09-30 | セーレン株式会社 | leather |
| CN113152129A (en) * | 2021-03-15 | 2021-07-23 | 广东溢达纺织有限公司 | Fabric color darkening method, application and fabric processing method |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5851557B2 (en) * | 1978-08-11 | 1983-11-17 | 東レ株式会社 | Method for improving color development of fiber structures |
| JPS59144683A (en) * | 1983-02-07 | 1984-08-18 | 松本油脂製薬株式会社 | Treating agent of synthetic fiber |
| JPS6197490A (en) * | 1984-10-18 | 1986-05-15 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | Darkening of dyed fiber product |
| JPH0667329B2 (en) * | 1985-10-04 | 1994-08-31 | 東レ・モノフィラメント株式会社 | Monofilament for brush |
| JPH02259160A (en) * | 1989-03-28 | 1990-10-19 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Deep coloration of fiber |
| JP2788097B2 (en) * | 1989-04-19 | 1998-08-20 | 鐘紡株式会社 | Oil agent for polyurethane elastic yarn |
| JP2602561B2 (en) * | 1989-12-11 | 1997-04-23 | 花王株式会社 | Aerosol fiber darkening agent |
| JPH0411078A (en) * | 1990-04-21 | 1992-01-16 | Nikka Chem Co Ltd | Silicone-based textile treating agent |
| JP3021060B2 (en) * | 1990-06-27 | 2000-03-15 | 帝人株式会社 | Deep-colored polyester fiber fabric and method for producing the same |
| JPH06330458A (en) * | 1993-05-21 | 1994-11-29 | Sanyo Chem Ind Ltd | Fiber treating agent |
| JP3459305B2 (en) * | 1995-02-01 | 2003-10-20 | 松本油脂製薬株式会社 | Amino-modified silicone oil composition |
| JP3470520B2 (en) * | 1995-10-25 | 2003-11-25 | 東レ株式会社 | Colored fiber structure and method for producing the same |
| CN1169489A (en) * | 1996-06-21 | 1998-01-07 | 上饶燎原精细化工实业公司 | Method for making finishing agent for multi-amino silicone high-elasticity fabric |
| JP3478758B2 (en) * | 1999-04-06 | 2003-12-15 | 花王株式会社 | Darkening agent |
| JP4447116B2 (en) * | 2000-05-25 | 2010-04-07 | 花王株式会社 | Color recovery agent |
| JP2003301381A (en) * | 2002-04-08 | 2003-10-24 | Kao Corp | Color restorer |
| JP3979960B2 (en) * | 2003-03-31 | 2007-09-19 | 日本化学工業株式会社 | Darkening agent and darkening method |
-
2004
- 2004-04-14 CN CNB2004800007715A patent/CN1324189C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-04-14 WO PCT/JP2004/005300 patent/WO2004092475A1/en active Application Filing
- 2004-04-14 JP JP2005505421A patent/JP4628952B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-04-14 KR KR1020057000520A patent/KR20060002723A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104894841A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-09-09 | 科凯精细化工（上海）有限公司 | Color-deepening finishing agent for dyed polyester textiles |
| CN106012606A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-10-12 | 潘明华 | Organic silicon deep dyeing promoter and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP4628952B2 (en) | 2011-02-09 |
| JPWO2004092475A1 (en) | 2006-07-06 |
| CN1324189C (en) | 2007-07-04 |
| KR20060002723A (en) | 2006-01-09 |
| WO2004092475A1 (en) | 2004-10-28 |
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