CN113152129A - Fabric color darkening method, application and fabric processing method - Google Patents
Fabric color darkening method, application and fabric processing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113152129A CN113152129A CN202110276185.9A CN202110276185A CN113152129A CN 113152129 A CN113152129 A CN 113152129A CN 202110276185 A CN202110276185 A CN 202110276185A CN 113152129 A CN113152129 A CN 113152129A
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 167
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 60
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000070023 Phoenicopterus roseus Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- WVCHIGAIXREVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC(=O)C(=O)C2=C1 WVCHIGAIXREVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
- D06P5/02—After-treatment
- D06P5/04—After-treatment with organic compounds
- D06P5/08—After-treatment with organic compounds macromolecular
Abstract
The invention discloses a fabric color deepening method, application and a fabric processing method. The fabric color deepening method comprises the following steps: coating the surface of the fabric to be treated by adopting the color deepening liquid to obtain a coated fabric; the color deepening liquid comprises organic silicon oil substances, and the concentration of the organic silicon oil substances is 0.5-20%. The fabric color deepening method can effectively deepen the fabric color, and is low in cost and simple in process flow. The fabric color-darkening method adopts the color-darkening liquid to coat the surface of the fabric to be treated to obtain the coated fabric, the color-darkening effect is obvious, the problem of light color of the fabric can be solved, and particularly, the fabric with patterns with different color shades has a specific and effective color-darkening effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of textiles, in particular to a fabric color deepening method, application and a fabric processing method.
Background
In the textile field, a fabric is generally printed to obtain a printed fabric, or yarns with different colors are woven into yarn-dyed fabrics with different colors, so as to meet the diversified requirements of consumers on the appearance of the fabric.
The shade of the fabric color depends mainly on its coloring process, i.e. printing or dyeing process, but the resulting fabric color is often biased based on the state of the art. Lightening can be achieved by partial removal of the color when the color is darker, by some chemical treatment. However, when the color is lighter, the common method is additive color, and for printed fabrics or yarn dyed fabrics with different shades, the additive color causes the light color part to be seriously discolored and the dark color part to be difficult to change. There are also methods by which the deepening agent is directly padded, but the deepening of the deep color part is limited, generally not more than 10%.
The industrial problem is that the dark color parts of the fabric with different depths are deepened by more than 10 percent, and the light color parts, particularly the white remaining parts, are basically unchanged.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the above, there is a need for a fabric color-darkening method, application thereof, and a fabric processing method. The fabric color deepening method can effectively deepen the color of the deep color part of the fabric, the light color part, particularly the white part, is basically unchanged, the cost is low, and the process flow is simple.
A method of fabric color darkening comprising the steps of:
coating the surface of the fabric to be treated by adopting the color deepening liquid to obtain a coated fabric;
the color deepening liquid comprises organic silicon oil substances, and the concentration of the organic silicon oil substances is 0.5-20%.
In one embodiment, the moisture content of the fabric to be treated is controlled to be no greater than 20% prior to the coating process.
In one embodiment, the moisture content of the fabric to be treated is controlled to be 5% to 8% prior to the coating process.
In one embodiment, the concentration of the organic silicon oil substances is 1-10%.
In one embodiment, the temperature of the color deepening liquid is 1-40 ℃.
In one embodiment, the pH value of the color deepening liquid is 5-9.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises the following steps: and drying the coated fabric after the coating treatment.
In one embodiment, the drying temperature during the drying treatment is 80-150 ℃, and the coating linear speed during the drying treatment is 5-100 m/min.
A processing method of fabric comprises the step of carrying out color-deepening treatment on the fabric by using the color-deepening method of the fabric.
The fabric color deepening method is applied to fabric dyeing or fabric printing.
The fabric color deepening method adopts the color deepening liquid to coat the surface of the fabric to be treated to obtain the coated fabric, the color deepening effect is obvious, the problem of light color of the fabric can be solved, particularly, specific and effective color-deepening effects are achieved for the fabric with patterns with different color depths, namely, the deep color part is deepened, and meanwhile, the light color part, particularly the white part, is basically unchanged.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a graph comparing the results of a pre-treatment and a post-treatment process for a fabric having color enhancement according to one embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
To facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
One embodiment of the invention provides a fabric color darkening method.
A method of fabric color darkening comprising the steps of:
coating the surface of the fabric to be treated by adopting the color deepening liquid to obtain a coated fabric;
the color deepening liquid comprises organic silicon oil substances.
In one embodiment, the silicone oil material is selected from DM-3905 (available from Guangdong Germany Fine chemical Co., Ltd.), K735 (available from Kerun textile chemical Co., Ltd., Foshan City), and the like.
The mass ratio of the concentration of the organic silicon oil substances in the dark rise is 0.5-20%. The solvent for increasing the night is water, penetrating agent and acid, and the solute is organic silicon oil substance.
In one embodiment, the moisture content of the fabric to be treated is controlled to be no greater than 20% prior to the coating process.
In one embodiment, the moisture content of the fabric to be treated is controlled to be between 5% and 8% prior to the coating process.
In one embodiment, the concentration of the silicone oil-like substance is 1% to 10%.
In one embodiment, the temperature of the color deepening liquid is 1 ℃ to 40 ℃.
In one embodiment, the pH value of the color deepening liquid is 5.0-9.0.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises the following steps: and drying the coated fabric after the coating treatment.
In one embodiment, the drying temperature during the drying treatment is 80-150 ℃, and the coating linear speed during the drying treatment is 5-100 m/min.
The embodiment also provides a processing method of the fabric.
A processing method of fabric comprises the step of carrying out color-deepening treatment on the fabric by using the color-deepening method of the fabric.
The embodiment also provides application of the fabric color deepening method.
The fabric color deepening method is applied to fabric dyeing or fabric printing.
The fabric color-darkening method adopts the color-darkening liquid to coat the surface of the fabric to be treated to obtain the coated fabric, the color-darkening effect is obvious, the problem of light color of the fabric can be solved, and particularly, the fabric with patterns with different color shades has a specific and effective color-darkening effect.
Example 1
The present example provides a method of color darkening a fabric.
The fabric color deepening method comprises the following steps:
the moisture content of the fabric to be treated was controlled to 5% prior to the coating treatment.
The temperature of the color deepening liquid is controlled to be 20 ℃.
And controlling the pH value of the color deepening liquid to be 7.0.
Coating the surface of the fabric to be treated by adopting the color deepening liquid to obtain a coated fabric; the color deepening liquid comprises organic silicon oil substances, the concentration of the organic silicon oil substances is 10%, and the organic silicon oil substances are selected from K735.
And drying the coated fabric after the coating treatment. The drying temperature during drying treatment is 80 ℃, and the coating linear speed during drying is 5 m/min-100 m/min.
Example 2
The present example provides a method of color darkening a fabric.
The fabric color deepening method comprises the following steps:
the moisture content of the fabric to be treated was controlled to 5% prior to the coating treatment.
The temperature of the color deepening liquid is controlled to be 1 ℃.
And controlling the pH value of the color deepening liquid to be 5.0.
Coating the surface of the fabric to be treated by adopting the color deepening liquid to obtain a coated fabric; the color deepening liquid comprises organic silicon oil substances, the concentration of the organic silicon oil substances is 10%, and the organic silicon oil substances are selected from K735.
And drying the coated fabric after the coating treatment. The drying temperature during drying treatment is 150 ℃, and the coating linear speed during drying is 100 m/min.
Example 3
The present example provides a method of color darkening a fabric.
The fabric color deepening method comprises the following steps:
the moisture content of the fabric to be treated was controlled to 8% prior to the coating treatment.
The temperature of the color deepening liquid is controlled to be 40 ℃.
And controlling the pH value of the color deepening liquid to be 5.0.
Coating the surface of the fabric to be treated by adopting the color deepening liquid to obtain a coated fabric; the color deepening liquid comprises organic silicon oil substances, the concentration of the organic silicon oil substances is 10%, and the organic silicon oil substances are selected from K735.
And drying the coated fabric after the coating treatment. The drying temperature during drying treatment is 80 ℃, and the coating linear speed during drying is 100 m/min.
Example 4
The present example provides a method of color darkening a fabric.
The fabric color deepening method comprises the following steps:
the moisture content of the fabric to be treated was controlled to 5% prior to the coating treatment.
The temperature of the color deepening liquid is controlled to be 1 ℃.
And controlling the pH value of the color deepening liquid to be 5.0.
Coating the surface of the fabric to be treated by adopting the color deepening liquid to obtain a coated fabric; the color deepening liquid comprises organic silicon oil substances, the concentration of the organic silicon oil substances is 1%, and the organic silicon oil substances are selected from K735.
And drying the coated fabric after the coating treatment. The drying temperature during drying treatment is 80 ℃, and the coating linear speed during drying is 5 m/min.
Example 5
The present example provides a method of color darkening a fabric.
The fabric color deepening method comprises the following steps:
the moisture content of the fabric to be treated was controlled to 20% prior to the coating treatment.
The temperature of the color deepening liquid is controlled to be 20 ℃.
And controlling the pH value of the color deepening liquid to be 5.0.
Coating the surface of the fabric to be treated by adopting the color deepening liquid to obtain a coated fabric; the color deepening liquid comprises organic silicon oil substances, the concentration of the organic silicon oil substances is 8%, and the organic silicon oil substances are selected from K735.
And drying the coated fabric after the coating treatment. The drying temperature during drying treatment is 80 ℃, and the coating linear speed during drying is 5 m/min.
Example 6
The present example provides a method of color darkening a fabric.
The fabric color deepening method comprises the following steps:
the moisture content of the fabric to be treated was controlled to 15% prior to the coating treatment.
The temperature of the color deepening liquid is controlled to be 20 ℃.
And controlling the pH value of the color deepening liquid to be 8.
Coating the surface of the fabric to be treated by adopting the color deepening liquid to obtain a coated fabric; the color deepening liquid comprises organic silicon oil substances, the concentration of the organic silicon oil substances is 8%, and the organic silicon oil substances are selected from K735.
And drying the coated fabric after the coating treatment. The drying temperature during drying treatment is 80 ℃, and the coating linear speed during drying is 100 m/min.
Example 7
The present example provides a method of color darkening a fabric.
The fabric color deepening method comprises the following steps:
the moisture content of the fabric to be treated was controlled to 6% prior to the coating treatment.
The temperature of the color deepening liquid is controlled to be 15 ℃.
And controlling the pH value of the color deepening liquid to be 8.0.
Coating the surface of the fabric to be treated by adopting the color deepening liquid to obtain a coated fabric; the color deepening liquid comprises organic silicon oil substances, the concentration of the organic silicon oil substances is 8%, and the organic silicon oil substances are selected from K735.
And drying the coated fabric after the coating treatment. The drying temperature during drying treatment is 100 ℃, and the coating linear speed during drying is 50 m/min.
Example 8
The present example provides a method of color darkening a fabric.
The fabric color deepening method comprises the following steps:
the moisture content of the fabric to be treated was controlled to 7% before the coating treatment.
The temperature of the color deepening liquid is controlled to be 20 ℃.
And controlling the pH value of the color deepening liquid to be 8.
Coating the surface of the fabric to be treated by adopting the color deepening liquid to obtain a coated fabric; the color deepening liquid comprises organic silicon oil substances, the concentration of the organic silicon oil substances is 0.5%, and the organic silicon oil substances are selected from K735.
And drying the coated fabric after the coating treatment. The drying temperature during drying treatment is 150 ℃, and the coating linear speed during drying is 50 m/min.
Example 9
The present example provides a method of color darkening a fabric.
The fabric color deepening method comprises the following steps:
the moisture content of the fabric to be treated was controlled to 7% before the coating treatment.
The temperature of the color deepening liquid is controlled to be 20 ℃.
And controlling the pH value of the color deepening liquid to be 7.0.
Coating the surface of the fabric to be treated by adopting the color deepening liquid to obtain a coated fabric; the color deepening liquid comprises organic silicon oil substances, the concentration of the organic silicon oil substances is 0.5%, and the organic silicon oil substances are selected from K735.
And drying the coated fabric after the coating treatment. The drying temperature during drying treatment is 150 ℃, and the coating linear speed during drying is 50 m/min.
Example 10
The present example provides a method of color darkening a fabric.
The fabric color deepening method comprises the following steps:
the moisture content of the fabric to be treated was controlled to 7% before the coating treatment.
The temperature of the color deepening liquid is controlled to be 20 ℃.
And controlling the pH value of the color deepening liquid to be 7.0.
Coating the surface of the fabric to be treated by adopting the color deepening liquid to obtain a coated fabric; the color deepening liquid comprises organic silicon oil substances, the concentration of the organic silicon oil substances is 20%, and the organic silicon oil substances are selected from K735.
And drying the coated fabric after the coating treatment. The drying temperature during drying treatment is 100 ℃, and the coating linear speed during drying is 50 m/min.
Example 11
The present example provides a method of color darkening a fabric.
The fabric color deepening method comprises the following steps:
the moisture content of the fabric to be treated was controlled to 6% prior to the coating treatment.
The temperature of the color deepening liquid is controlled to be 15 ℃.
And controlling the pH value of the color deepening liquid to be 8.0.
Coating the surface of the fabric to be treated by adopting the color deepening liquid to obtain a coated fabric; the color deepening liquid comprises organic silicon oil substances, the concentration of the organic silicon oil substances is 15%, and the organic silicon oil substances are selected from K735.
And drying the coated fabric after the coating treatment. The drying temperature during drying treatment is 120 ℃, and the coating linear velocity during drying is 80 m/min.
Example 12
The present example provides a method of color darkening a fabric.
The fabric color deepening method comprises the following steps:
the moisture content of the fabric to be treated was controlled to 6% prior to the coating treatment.
The temperature of the color deepening liquid is controlled to be 30 ℃.
And controlling the pH value of the color deepening liquid to be 7.5.
Coating the surface of the fabric to be treated by adopting the color deepening liquid to obtain a coated fabric; the color deepening liquid comprises organic silicon oil substances, the concentration of the organic silicon oil substances is 10%, and the organic silicon oil substances are selected from K735.
And drying the coated fabric after the coating treatment. The drying temperature during drying treatment is 90 ℃, and the coating linear speed during drying is 70 m/min.
Example 13
According to the fabric color darkening method described in example 7, the fabric pattern including 10228390-413, 6747-00, WS10670_ ESQ W039344 VG, IRSB-IKAT ROWS-STONE BLUE-BODY, HL2019-44081Y, BLUE/White, 6617-18, 6761-47, D.6362/11, WS10670_ ESQ W03121#3HC OLIVE, AM2025_219APV2_ Ic015, WS 10706W 0332041H, 10228390-603, Bee Print Ice Breakers, WS10670_ ESQ W02121/W02421#4ES TATE BLUE, 6627-51, 10229627 413, 6774-00, 8 LW-ENNA 67MO, BRLS 20045440Y, BRLSHS 6780-0637, BREAS 6737, Rabbit 6735-35, BREASE-35, BREAS-35, BREAS-B CLEAN B-D BLUE-B-D BLUE-3, B-D BLUE-B BLUE-B-3, B-B BLUE-3, B-D BLUE-B-3, B-3, B-D3, B-3, B-D BLUE-D, B-D3, B-B, B-D3, B-3, B-B, B-B, B-B, B-B, B-B, B-B, B-B, B-, 6976-45, RDE 0667-BLUE bottom floret, 6264-68, SLHSLIMPEN-SAX SHIRT LS B-DARK BLUE, REL 0314-light BLUE bottom Star moon, 8PL-COOL COBALT STARS, LSHS20119T440NAVY, LSHS20119T440NAVY, 6469-68, 8PL-COOL COBALT STARS, 7737-00, RDE 0645-BLUE bottom floret, 7773-15, WS 93_ ESQ W110054ES Estate, 4XQ-HAZY BLUE FLAMINGO, X4Q-Hazy BLUE FLAMINGO, 7720-18, 8778-18, 6657-18, HANA BLUE GROUND WH. The results of color deepening treatment of each fabric pattern are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 results of color deepening treatment of each fabric pattern
As can be seen from table 1, after the fabric color-darkening method described in example 7 is used to darken the fabric patterns, the color-lightening rating of the fabric before the color-darkening treatment is lower than the color-lightening rating of the fabric after the color-darkening treatment, and the color-lightening rating after the treatment is significantly improved and the improvement rate is high. A comparison graph of the RDE 0645-blue bottom florets before the fabric color-darkening method treatment and after the fabric color-darkening method treatment is shown in fig. 1, and it can be seen that the color of the RDE 0645-blue bottom florets before the fabric color-darkening method treatment and after the fabric color-darkening method treatment is obviously improved, as shown in fig. 1, wherein the light color part, especially the white part, is basically unchanged.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A method of fabric color darkening comprising the steps of:
coating the surface of the fabric to be treated by adopting the color deepening liquid to manufacture a coated fabric;
the color deepening liquid comprises organic silicon oil substances, and the concentration of the organic silicon oil substances in the color deepening liquid is 0.5-20% by mass.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the moisture content of the fabric to be treated is controlled to be no greater than 20% prior to the coating process.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein prior to the coating process, the moisture content of the fabric to be treated is controlled to be between 5% and 8%.
4. A method of darkening fabric according to any of the claims 1-3, characterized in that the concentration of the silicone oil-like substance is 1-10%.
5. A method of colour darkening fabrics according to any of the claims 1-3, characterized in that the temperature of the colour-darkening liquid is 1-40 ℃.
6. The fabric color-darkening method according to any of claims 1-3, characterized in that the pH of the color-darkening liquid is 5-9.
7. A method of fabric color darkening according to any of the claims 1-3, characterized by the further steps of: and drying the coated fabric after the coating treatment.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein the drying temperature of the drying process is 80 ℃ to 150 ℃, and the coating line speed during drying is 5m/min to 100 m/min.
9. A method of processing a fabric comprising subjecting the fabric to a colour enhancement treatment using the method of any one of claims 1 to 8.
10. Use of a method of darkening fabrics according to any of claims 1 to 8 in the dyeing or printing of fabrics.
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