Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned damaging, cause the defective that disconnects that interconnects to propose the present invention and in damaging the district, can not form interconnection owing to amine makes photoresist
The objective of the invention is, propose a kind of low-k dielectric film.Separate and the through hole damage with the lamination rete that can prevent from by low-k dielectric film of the present invention in the CMP that carries out subsequently handles, to cause, and the dielectric constant of the deielectric-coating of low-k does not increase.
By another object of the present invention is the formation method that proposes a kind of low-k dielectric film.Can prevent that with low-k dielectric film the lamination rete that causes from separating and through hole damages in the CMP that carries out subsequently handles, and the dielectric constant of the deielectric-coating of low-k does not increase by the inventive method manufacturing.
By film having low dielectric constant of the present invention is the stack membrane that multilayer film constitutes, and order forms on the rete that is formed with copper interconnecting line: the silicate glass layer (4) of the silicate glass layer (2) of SiN or SiC copper diffusion barrier layer (1), fluoridize, silica (SiOC) low-k dielectric film (3) of carbon containing and fluoridize.The silicate glass (2) that is arranged in the fluoridize below silica (SiOC) low-k dielectric film (3) of carbon containing can stop the amine (NHx) from following SiN or SiC copper diffusion barrier layer (1).The silicate glass layer (4) that is arranged in the fluoridize above silica (SiOC) low-k dielectric film (3) of carbon containing can stop from top SiON amine (NHx) and from the amine (NHx) of copper plasma treatment, silica (SiOC) low-k dielectric film (3) ashing that prevents carbon containing damages, with the hardness of silica (SiOC) deielectric-coating (3) that increases the low-k carbon containing, be beneficial to follow-up CMP and handle.In the low-k dielectric film that constitutes like this, can form the high-quality conduction contact bolt that connects the upper and lower interconnection line, for example copper bolt.
Description of drawings
The accompanying drawing that comprises in the application's book demonstrates embodiments of the invention, and the accompanying drawing that comprises among the application is a component part of specification, and accompanying drawing and specification and claims one are used from explanation flesh and blood of the present invention, are used for understanding better the present invention.Same or analogous component part is indicated with identical reference number in the accompanying drawing.In the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the existing low-k dielectric film electron micrograph that wherein is formed with conductive plugs;
Fig. 2 shows by the structure cutaway view that wherein is formed with the lamination low-k dielectric film of conductive plugs of the present invention;
Fig. 3 shows the flow chart that forms by lamination low-k dielectric film structure of the present invention.
The description of contents of reference number indication in the accompanying drawing:
The copper diffusion barrier layer that 1-silicon nitride (SiN) or carborundum (SiC) constitute
The silicate glass layer of 2-fluoridize;
3-for example is the low-k dielectric film of the silica (SiOC) of carbon containing;
The silicate glass layer of 4-fluoridize;
The copper bolt that 5-forms in the low-k dielectric film of laminated construction is arranged.
Embodiment
Below referring to description of drawings by the structure and the formation method of low-k dielectric film of the present invention.
By low-k dielectric film of the present invention is stacked multilayer film, comprising: and the silicate glass layer (FSG) (2) of copper diffusion barrier layer (1), fluoridize, the film having low dielectric constant of CVD method deposit (hereinafter to be referred as: be that dielectric constant range for example is 2.8 to 3.5 the silicate glass layer (FSG) (4) that contains silicon oxide carbide (SiOC) film (3), fluoridize low K).
Be included on the rete that is formed with copper interconnecting line order by the formation method of low-k dielectric film of the present invention and carry out following steps:
Step 1 is carried out the copper plasma treatment;
Step 2, with the copper diffusion barrier layer (1) that physical vapor deposition (for example, sputter) method constitutes with silicon nitride (SIN) or carborundum (SIC), the condition of deposit is:
Deposition conditions during the copper diffusion barrier layer (1) that constitutes with silicon nitride (SIN) is:
Temperature: 300-400 ℃, pressure: 2-10Torr, radio frequency (RF) power: 50-700W
Gas: SiH4, NH3, N2 or SiH4, He, N2
Deposition conditions during the copper diffusion barrier layer (1) that constitutes with carborundum (SiC) is:
Temperature: 300-400 ℃, pressure: 2-10Torr, radio frequency (RF) power: 50-700W
Gas: 3MS, NH
3, N
2(3MS=trimethyl silane) or 3MS, NH
3, He or 4MS, NH
3, N
2(4MS=tetramethylsilane) or 4MS, NH
3, He;
The thickness of copper diffusion barrier layer (1) is 20 to 2000_;
Step 3, with CVD (Chemical Vapor Deposition) method (CVD) deposit film having low dielectric constant (low K), film having low dielectric constant be dielectric constant range for example be 2.8 to 3.5 contain silicon oxide carbide (SiOC) film (3), thicknesses of layers is 500_ to 10um; Or form the silicate glass layer (FSG) (2) of fluoridize with spin coating method, form the rotary speed that the spin coating method of the silicate glass layer (FSG) (2) of fluoridize uses and be: 3000rpm (number of revolutions/minute); Or oxide-film (Oxide), formed thicknesses of layers scope is that 200_ is to 500_.
Formed film having low dielectric constant be dielectric constant range for example be 2.8 to 3.5 contain silicon oxide carbide (SiOC) film (3), also can be film having low dielectric constant (low K), or the silicate glass layer of fluoridize (FSG), or oxide-film (Oxide); Or the combined films of the silicate glass layer of film having low dielectric constant/fluoridize (Lowk/FSG); Or the combined films of film having low dielectric constant/oxide-film (Lowk/oxide); Or the combined films of the silicate glass layer (Low k/Oxide/FSG) of the silicate glass layer/oxide-film of film having low dielectric constant/fluoridize (Low k/FSG/Oxide) or film having low dielectric constant/oxide-film/fluoridize; Or the combined films of the silicate glass layer/film having low dielectric constant of fluoridize/oxide-film (FSG/Low k/Oxide); Or the combined films of the silicate glass layer/oxide-film of fluoridize/film having low dielectric constant/(FSG/oxide/Low k); Or the combined films of the silicate glass layer/film having low dielectric constant of fluoridize (FSG/Low k); Or the combined films of the silicate glass layer/oxide-film of fluoridize (FSG/oxide); Or the combined films of the silicate glass layer/film having low dielectric constant of oxide-film/fluoridize (Oxide/FSG/Low k); Or the combined films of the silicate glass layer of oxide-film/film having low dielectric constant/fluoridize (Oxide/Low k/FSG); Or various combined films.
The formation condition that contains silicon oxide carbide (SiOC) deielectric-coating of low-k is:
Temperature: 300-400 ℃, pressure: 2-10Torr, low frequency radio frequency (RF) power: 50-700W, high-frequency radio frequency (RF) power: 50-700W
Gas: OMCAT (octamethylcy-clotetrasiloxane)/O
2/ He, or OMCAT/CO
2/ He, or OMCAT/NO
2/ He, or TOMCAT (tetramethyl-ring tetrasiloxane)/CO
2/ He, or TOMCAT/O
2/ He or TOMCAT/N
2O/He.
Step 4, the copper diffusion barrier layer (1) that established silicon nitride (SiN) or carborundum (SiC) constitute, with CVD (Chemical Vapor Deposition) method (CVD) deposit film having low dielectric constant or with spin coating method form fluoridize silicate glass layer (hereinafter to be referred as: FSG) (2) or oxide-film composition form reeded through hole;
Step 5 is removed part and is formed the silicate glass layer (2) of fluoridize with CVD (Chemical Vapor Deposition) method (CVD) deposit film having low dielectric constant or with spin coating method, and the thickness of the film of removing is the height of through hole, and for example 200_ is to 500_.
Step 6, deposit ultralow dielectric deielectric-coating, form the silicate glass layer (4) of fluoridize on the ultralow dielectric deielectric-coating with spin coating method, the number of revolutions that spin coating method forms the silicate glass layer (4) of fluoridize is: 3000rpm (number of revolutions/minute); The thickness of the film that forms is that 3000_ is to 1000_.
Step 7, the deposit low-k dielectric film, or, the silicate glass layer of fluoridize (4), and carry out the smooth processing of CMP, the thicknesses of layers scope of formation is that 500_ is to 1000_.
The silicate glass layer of fluoridize (4) formation condition is;
Temperature: 300-400 ℃, pressure: 2-10Torr, radio frequency (RF) power: 50-700W
Gas: SiH
4, SiF
4, N
2O, N
2Or SiH4, SiF4, O
2, He, N
2
Form film having low dielectric constant with laminated construction by above step.Form in the reeded through hole at the photoetching corrosion composition then and form conductive plugs, for example the copper bolt ties the copper interconnecting line that connects the upper and lower with formed copper.
With can be in forming the photoetching corrosion composition of the conductive plugs of copper bolt for example, prevent that photoresist from damaging and can not form through hole and prevent the conductive plugs of for example copper bolt that can not be formed for interconnecting by the film having low dielectric constant that laminated construction arranged of the present invention.
More than show and described basic principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that describes in the foregoing description and the specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the present invention.The scope of protection of present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.