CN1693050B - Extrusion-molded woody cement panel - Google Patents
Extrusion-molded woody cement panel Download PDFInfo
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- CN1693050B CN1693050B CN 200410028485 CN200410028485A CN1693050B CN 1693050 B CN1693050 B CN 1693050B CN 200410028485 CN200410028485 CN 200410028485 CN 200410028485 A CN200410028485 A CN 200410028485A CN 1693050 B CN1693050 B CN 1693050B
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- cement
- extrusion
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- thing
- shaping
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- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention manufactures an extrusion-molded woody cement panel having a sharp uneven pattern and excellent physical properties by extrusion molding. A preparatory molded object having a preparatory molded shape is obtained by the extrusion molding of a kneaded material comprising a raw material mixture based on cement and a woody reinforcing material and water and subjected to finish molding using a vibration press to manufacture the woody cement panel. The preparatory molded object has the intermediate shape between the shape of a flat plate-shaped molded object and the shape of a final molded object and, accordingly, the molding quantity in the case of the vibration press is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Wood cement board made from extrusion molding.
Background technology
In the past, for example be used in the Wood cement board of outer wall material etc., be by being that the mixing thing of main raw mix and water is with the writing board shape extrusion molding to cement and the such wooden reinforcing material of paper pulp, and the formed body surface of gained writing board shape formed the method for ridge design and make (for example, Japanese patent laid-open 5-329823 communique) with the vibration mold pressing.
But in above-mentioned method in the past, when forming ridge design by the vibration mold pressing, concavo-convex difference is big more, and it is big more that the shaping amount just becomes, and distinct ridge design just can not form.And when suppressing with vibrating stamping press, in the shaping thing, material moves because of vibration, though the direction that the difference in specific gravity of recess and protuberance is diminished has good influence, but according to its compacting tool set, the big more difference in specific gravity of concavo-convex difference also becomes big more, only can't improve difference in specific gravity by vibration, so there is pair rerum natura that the shaping thing is all to bring dysgenic problem.
Summary of the invention
As solution to the problems described above, the present invention provides a kind of extrusion-molded woody cement plates, it is to make by following method: the mixing thing based on the raw mix of cement and wooden reinforcing material and water is formed the pre-formed articles with forerunner's shaping form by extrusion molding, this pre-formed articles finally is shaped and makes with vibrating mold pressing again.
In the present invention, form the pre-shape of required shaping form by extrusion molding, when the vibration die forming, even concavo-convex difference is very big, it is very big that the shaping amount can not become yet, therefore can form distinct ridge design, and the difference in specific gravity of recess and protuberance can not become greatly yet, thereby can make all rerum natura raisings of shaping thing.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1～Fig. 4 represents one embodiment of the present of invention.
Fig. 1 is the summary lateral view of diaphragm pressure device.
Fig. 2
A: be the pre-formed articles key diagram.
B: be vibration mold pressing key diagram.
C: be final shaping thing.
Fig. 3
A: be the pre-formed articles key diagram.
B: be vibration mold pressing key diagram.
C: be final shaping thing.
Fig. 4
A: be the pre-formed articles key diagram.
B: be vibration mold pressing key diagram.
C: be final shaping thing.
The specific embodiment
The cement that uses among the present invention for example has: portland cement, the perhaps portland blast-furnace cement of mixing blast-furnace cinder in portland cement, the pulverized fuel ash cement that has mixed flyash, the siliceous cement that mixes silica materials such as volcanic ash or carclazyte, alumina cement, portland blast-furnace slag cement etc.
The wooden reinforcing material that uses among the present invention for example has: wood powder, and wolline, wood chip, wood fibre, wooden slurry (liquid), wood fibre bundle etc., this wooden reinforcing material also can mix more than two kinds.As the Wood cement board waste wood crushed material of wooden reinforcing material fine content as adopt using wooden slurry (liquid) or wood powder, the extrusion molding of mixing thing not only can not be subjected to the obstruction of its wooden reinforcing material, not only be not subjected to and also its property retention good.
And have again, also can use bamboo fibre in the present invention, bamboo fragment, flaxen fiber, cocoanut fiber, bagasse, rice hulls, the wooden reinforcing material beyond the straw, the timber of bagasse etc.
In the above-mentioned wooden reinforcing material, preferably use wooden slurry (liquid), wood powder.
Beyond the mentioned component, in the present invention, for example also can add silica flour, silica sand, the powder of silica, waterglass, diatomite, dolomite, silica dioxide granule (silica hume), blast-furnace cinder, flyash (volcanic ash), Silasballon (trade name, シ ラ ス バ Le one Application), pearlite etc. contain the material of silicic acid, and also can use Wood cement board waste wood crushed material in the present invention.And also water absorbent polymer can be added again, carboxy methyl cellulose, methylcellulose, the methoxyl group cellulose, ethoxy cellulose, alginates, water soluble polymers such as polyacrylate, the plastic foam material crushed material, the preparation foaming body of plastic foamed property bead, the complete foaming body of plastic foamed property bead, waterproofing agent, water-repelling agent, pigment, dyestuff etc.
Above-mentioned wooden reinforcing material is to account for 2～10 quality % generally speaking in raw mix, and cement is set in about 50: 50～70: 30 with the mass ratio that contains the material of silicic acid.And when using Wood cement board waste wood crushed material, in raw mix, add 0～45 quality %.
Preferably add plastic foam material for making the Wood cement board lightweight.This type of plastic foam material is as plastic foam material, particularly waits as the complete foaming body of the preparation foaming body of the crushed material of plastic foam material discarded object, plastic foamed property bead, plastic foamed property bead and add.As above-mentioned plastic foam material, for example have: foamed polystyrene body, foam polyethylene, polypropylene expanded body, phenol resin foaming body, melamine resin foaming body etc.
Formability when making extrusion molding improves, and preferably adds the flowability that water soluble polymer improves mixing thing, adds the water-retaining property that water absorbent polymer strengthens mixing thing.
Wood cement board waste wood crushed material comprises wooden reinforcing material, if thereby use this waste wood crushed material just can reduce the addition of the wooden reinforcing material in the raw mix, and has harden(ing)by itself to a certain degree, if with the material that contains silicic acid, a part that perhaps replaces containing the material of silicic acid is used together, just can make the intensity raising of gained Wood cement board.
In the above-mentioned raw materials mixture, add water when mixing, relative 100 mass parts raw mixs, the addition of water is generally 40～70 mass parts.
Above-mentioned mixing thing filling and is extruded from the mouth mould of this extruder in extruder, and a mouthful mould is shaped as predetermined forerunner's shaping form, and forms the pre-formed articles with this forerunner's shaping form.Extrusion pressure is set in the scope of 0.5～3MPa usually.This pre-formed articles is with the severing of regulation shape and vibrate mold pressing.Perhaps also can in this extrusion molding, extrude, and form pre-formed articles by model roller or the press that is configured in the extruder back segment with writing board shape.
Fig. 1 represents the embodiment of diaphragm pressure device.In Fig. 1,1 is last price fixing, and 2 are following price fixing, and vibrating device 3 is installed in the price fixing 1 on this, at the downside of this vibrating device 3 vibrating disk 4 is installed, and support has Die and mould plate 5 below this vibrating disk 4.Following (die face) of this Die and mould plate 5 has predetermined required shaping form.
The two sides of price fixing 1 have extended guiding frame 6 on this, and last price fixing 1 and guiding frame 6 are independent separately also can to move up and down.When this vibrating disk 4 vibrates by vibrating device 3, by these guiding frame 6 guiding both sides.This Die and mould plate 5 is designed to be able to replace, the width that 6 pairs on this guiding frame should Die and mould plate 5 just be shaped the width of thing can regulate between left and right every.And the die face that does not have the Die and mould plate 5 of demonstration in the drawings is provided with the fine emptying aperture of regulation number, and the shaping thing sprays air and promotes the demoulding when the demoulding from this emptying aperture.Have, being situated between in the lower end of above-mentioned guiding frame 6 has flexual sheet material again, polyethylene for example, and polypropylene, polyester, polyamide, the encapsulant that the such flexible plastic sheet material of polyurethane is formed is when the vibration mold pressing, in the gap of the thing access to plant that prevents to be shaped.
Pre-formed articles PM is arranged on down on the price fixing 2, and makes the vibrating disk 4 in the middle of last price fixing 1, and Die and mould plate 5 descends, and vibrates this Die and mould plate 5 this pre-formed articles of limit press forming PM by vibrating device 3 limits again.The vibration frequency of this moment generally is 30～1000Hz, is preferably 50～300Hz, and amplitude 1～500 μ m is preferably 50～200 μ m, and pressing pressure is 0.5～3MPa, and the press time is the several seconds.In above-mentioned vibration mold pressing, also can be in whole or the assigned position release agent application of pre-formed articles PM.
In the present invention, so-called pre-formed articles PM is meant the shaping thing that is shaped with the middle shaping form between writing board shape and required form (forerunner's shaping form).
The A of the A of the A of Fig. 2, B, C, Fig. 3, B, C and Fig. 4, B, C represent this kind pre-formed articles and the example of the thing that finally is shaped.Shown in Fig. 2 A be form many cross section コ shape grooves on the surface have forerunner's shaping form PE
1Pre-formed articles PM
1, and shown in B, with Die and mould plate 51 vibration mold pressings, for another example shown in the C, the width of this groove launches to be processed into conical in shape upward to be become with this and has required shaping form E
1Final shaping thing M
1Shown in Fig. 3 A be form on the surface many with tapered trenches the same shown in Fig. 2 C have forerunner's shaping form PE
2Pre-formed articles PM
2, and shown in B, with Die and mould plate 52 vibration mold pressings, shown in the C, apposition micro concavo-convex shape ME becomes the final shaping thing M with required shaping form E2 with this comprehensively for another example
2Shown in Fig. 4 A is the distortion コ shape pre-formed articles PM that its top of cross sectional shape becomes inclination
3, and shown in B, with Die and mould plate 53 vibration mold pressings, shown in the C, form concavo-convex E in the above for another example in the above
3Become final shaping thing M with this with required shaping form
3
Then, with the heating and moistening state below 100 ℃ above-mentioned shaping thing is carried out once aging (aging) after, it is aging to carry out secondary with the high temperature and high pressure steam more than 100 ℃ again, and carries out suitable drying.
Below record and narrate embodiments of the invention.
Embodiment
Modulate the mixing thing of following composition.
Portland cement 45 quality %
Silica sand 30 quality %
Wood cement board waste wood crushed material 16.9 quality %
Wooden reinforcing material 6.5 quality %
Lightweight agent 0.9 quality %
Tackifier 0.7 quality %
Above-mentioned raw materials mixture for 100 mass parts is mixing with the ratio that adds 60 mass parts water.
Use above-mentioned mixing thing and extrusion molding such as Fig. 2, Fig. 3, the pre-formed articles PM of shape shown in Figure 4
1, PM
2, PM
3Extrusion pressure is set in 1.5MPa.
Use Die and mould plate 51,52,53 again by vibrating mold pressing to above-mentioned pre-formed articles PM
1, PM
2, PM
3Finally be shaped, make final shaping thing M
1, M
2, M
3The vibration mold pressing parameter is set at frequency 70Hz, amplitude 100 μ m, pressing pressure 1MPa, 5 seconds press times.
As a comparison to above-mentioned mixing thing with the tabular extrusion molding, and by the vibration mold pressing form final shaping thing CM
1, CM
2, CM
3, again with above-mentioned the same aging dry through.
Above-mentioned final shaping thing M
1, M
2, M
3, CM
1, CM
2, CM
3Recess and the gravity test result between the protuberance as shown in table 1.
Table 1
| Final shaping thing | Recess proportion d 1 | Protuberance proportion d 2 | Difference in specific gravity (d 1-d 2) |
| M 1 | 1.01 | 1.00 | 0.01 |
| M 2 | 0.98 | 0.98 | 0.00 |
| M 3 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.00 |
| CM 1 | 1.06 | 1.00 | 0.06 |
| CM 2 | 1.07 | 0.99 | 0.08 |
| CM 3 | 1.06 | 1.00 | 0.06 |
According to table 1, can think, with the thing CM that relatively is shaped
1, CM
2, CM
3Compare shaping thing M of the present invention
1, M
2, M
3Recess and the difference in specific gravity between the protuberance minimum, and ridge design is also very distinct.
Wood cement board of the present invention, the ridge design distinctness on surface, and the difference in specific gravity between recess and the protuberance is little, and rerum natura is good.
Claims (1)
1. extrusion-molded woody cement plates, it is formed by the mixture that forms based on 50: 50～70: 30 mass ratio with cement and the material that contains silicic acid and the raw mix of wooden reinforcing material, wherein the content at wooden reinforcing material described in the described raw mix is 2～10 quality %, this cement plate is to make by the following method: described relatively raw mix 100 mass parts interpolation 40～70 mass parts water and the mixing mixing thing that forms are formed the pre-formed articles with forerunner's shaping form by extrusion molding, with the vibration mold pressing this pre-formed articles is made described cement plate by final shaping again, the device that wherein said vibration mold pressing is adopted comprises price fixing, following price fixing, be installed in the vibrating device in the price fixing on this, be installed in the vibrating disk and the underlying die plate that is supported in this vibrating disk of the downside of this vibrating device.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP068142/2003 | 2003-03-13 | ||
| JP2003068142A JP2004276315A (en) | 2003-03-13 | 2003-03-13 | Extrusion-molded woody cement panel |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1693045A CN1693045A (en) | 2005-11-09 |
| CN1693050B true CN1693050B (en) | 2010-04-28 |
Family
ID=33285561
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410028485 Expired - Fee Related CN1693050B (en) | 2003-03-13 | 2004-03-12 | Extrusion-molded woody cement panel |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2004276315A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1693050B (en) |
| HK (1) | HK1084918A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ITCO20080002A1 (en) * | 2008-02-08 | 2009-08-09 | Hera Spa | PROCEDURE FOR TREATMENT OF HYDRAULIC MIXTURES CURLED TO PRODUCE NON-POLLUTING ARTICLES AND MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS WITH ITS PRODUCTS |
| ITCO20080003A1 (en) * | 2008-02-08 | 2009-08-09 | Pescale Spa | PROCESS OF TREATMENT OF HYDRAULIC MIXTURES CATALIZED CONTAINING INDUSTRIAL AND INERT SCORES TO PRODUCE NON-POLLUTING ARTICLES AND MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS WITH ITS PRODUCTS |
| JP5548340B2 (en) * | 2008-03-31 | 2014-07-16 | ニチハ株式会社 | Manufacturing method of wood cement board |
| JP5347950B2 (en) * | 2009-12-24 | 2013-11-20 | 株式会社デンソー | Manufacturing method of ceramic substrate |
| CN106242424B (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2018-08-17 | 中如建工集团有限公司 | A kind of fire-retardant compound fetal membrane of light thermal-insulation and preparation method thereof |
| WO2019008626A1 (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2019-01-10 | サイアミーズ エコライト カンパニー リミテッド | Lightweight concrete panel extrusion molding device, and lightweight concrete panel manufactured by said extrusion molding device |
| JP7088658B2 (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2022-06-21 | ケイミュー株式会社 | Substrate manufacturing method |
| CN108714957A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-10-30 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Band rib laminated floor slab prefabricated panel structure, making apparatus and production method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1066018A (en) * | 1992-06-12 | 1992-11-11 | 山东建筑材料工业学院 | The preparation method of composite annual fiber cement panel |
| CN1104702A (en) * | 1993-12-31 | 1995-07-05 | 徐铜文 | Lightweight decorative board for construction |
| CN2302112Y (en) * | 1997-04-14 | 1998-12-30 | 包赟元 | Plastic extrusion forming die with pattern ripple-making device |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5512375B2 (en) * | 1971-12-18 | 1980-04-01 | ||
| JP2601781B2 (en) * | 1992-02-05 | 1997-04-16 | ニチハ株式会社 | Cement fiberboard |
| JPH05329823A (en) * | 1992-06-04 | 1993-12-14 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Production of hydraulic inorganic molded object |
| JPH1015922A (en) * | 1996-07-05 | 1998-01-20 | Mitsubishi Chem Corp | Manufacture of sheet material for construction |
| JPH11300721A (en) * | 1998-04-17 | 1999-11-02 | Taiheiyo Cement Corp | Cement-based extrusion-molding composition |
| JPH11343161A (en) * | 1998-05-28 | 1999-12-14 | Taiheiyo Cement Corp | Cement-based extrusion composition |
-
2003
- 2003-03-13 JP JP2003068142A patent/JP2004276315A/en active Pending
-
2004
- 2004-03-12 CN CN 200410028485 patent/CN1693050B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-04-28 HK HK06105089.5A patent/HK1084918A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1066018A (en) * | 1992-06-12 | 1992-11-11 | 山东建筑材料工业学院 | The preparation method of composite annual fiber cement panel |
| CN1104702A (en) * | 1993-12-31 | 1995-07-05 | 徐铜文 | Lightweight decorative board for construction |
| CN2302112Y (en) * | 1997-04-14 | 1998-12-30 | 包赟元 | Plastic extrusion forming die with pattern ripple-making device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| HK1084918A1 (en) | 2006-08-11 |
| CN1693045A (en) | 2005-11-09 |
| JP2004276315A (en) | 2004-10-07 |
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