CN1680442A - Truncated VEGF-related proteins - Google Patents

Truncated VEGF-related proteins Download PDF

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CN1680442A
CN1680442A CNA200510009104XA CN200510009104A CN1680442A CN 1680442 A CN1680442 A CN 1680442A CN A200510009104X A CNA200510009104X A CN A200510009104XA CN 200510009104 A CN200510009104 A CN 200510009104A CN 1680442 A CN1680442 A CN 1680442A
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皮特·波赫恩
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Abstract

The present invention provides novel truncated forms of vascular endothelial growth factor-related proteins (VRPs or VRPs) which are useful for the stimulation of angiogenesis in vitro and in vivo. The invention also provides nucleic acids encoding such novel truncated VRPs and methods of producing truncated VRPs. Pharmaceutical compositions comprising truncated VRPs and methods of gene therapy using the nucleic acids which code for truncated VRPs may be useful for the treatment of heart disease and for wound healing.

Description

The VEGF related protein of brachymemma
The application is that the application number of submitting on April 20th, 1998 is 98806232.1, and denomination of invention is divided an application for " the VEGF related protein of brachymemma ".
Invention field
The present invention relates to vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) related protein of new clipped form.Particularly the present invention relates to be substantially devoid of the VEGF related protein of the terminal brachymemma of other proteinic N-.The VEGF related protein of this brachymemma can be used in the body and the stimulated in vitro vasculogenesis.
The present invention also relates to the to encode Nucleotide of VEGF related protein of this new brachymemma contains the cell of this Nucleotide, tissue and animal; Use the methods of treatment of this Nucleotide; With the method relevant with above-mentioned all the elements.
Background
Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), also be known as vascular permeability factor (VPF), be gang's protein that the different cell types in the multiple organ produce, and stimulate vascular endothelial cell (Ferrara etc. in the mode (almost being ad hoc) of high selectivity, the incretology comment, 13:18-32, the summary of (1992); Dvorak etc., U.S.'s physiology magazine, 146:1029-39,1995; Thomas, journal of biological chemistry, 271:603-6,1996).Other document that these documents and this paper quote all is incorporated herein by reference.
When detecting in cell cultures, VEGF has strong short cell fission effect (Gospodarowicz etc., PNAS, 86:7311-15,1989) and chemotaxis (Favard etc., biological cell (Biol.Cell) 73:1-6,1991).In addition, VEGF induces plasminogen activator, inhibitors of plasminogen activator inhibitor and plasminogen activator receptor (Mandriota etc., journal of biological chemistry 270:9709-16,1995; Pepper etc., 181:902-06,1991), and collagenase (Unemori etc., stechiology magazine 153:557-62,1992), regulate the enzyme system that the capillary vessel in the growth is invaded in tissue.VEGF also regulates the formation of tubular structure by endotheliocyte, this is the example (Nicosia etc., U.S.'s physiology magazine, 145:1023-29,1994) of an external vasculogenesis.
In vivo, the VEGF induction of vascular generates (Leung etc., science 246:1306-09,1989) and improves vascular permeability (Senger etc., science 219:983-85,1983).Existing known VEGF is the physiological regulation agent that important capillary vessel forms.In organ growth, they participate in the formation of normal new capillary vessel, comprise fetal growth (Peters etc., PNAS 90:8915-19,1993), tissue repair (Brown etc., The Journal of Experimental Medicine 176:1375-79,1992), menstrual cycle, and conceived (Jackson etc., Placenta 15:341-53,1994; Cullinanand Koos, incretology 133:829-37,1993; Kamat etc., U.S. physiology magazine 146:157-65,1995).In the fetation process, VEGF is as play an important role from the from the beginning generation of blood island at blood vessel (Risau and Flamme, cell development biology annual review 11:73-92,1995), this is (the Carmeliet etc. that abnormal vascular is grown and lethality is confirmed in lacking an allelic embryo of single VEGF, nature 380:435-38,1996).And, VEGF is relevant with the pathologic vessels growth characteristics of numerous disease, comprise solid tumor (Potgens etc., Biol.Chem.Hoppe-Seyler 376:57-70,1995), retinopathy (Miller etc., American Journal of Pathology 145:574-84,1994:Aiello etc., N.Engl.J.Med.331:1480-87,1994; Adamis etc., U.S. ophthalmology magazine 118:445-50,1994), psoriasis (Detmar etc., The Journal of Experimental Medicine 180:1141-46,1994), and rheumatoid arthritis (Fava etc., The Journal of Experimental Medicine 180:341-46,1994).
Vegf expression is by hormone (Schweiki etc., clinical investigation magazine 91:2235-43,1993) somatomedin (Thomas, journal of biological chemistry 271:603-06,1996), with by hypoxia (Schweiki etc., nature 359:843-45,1992, Levy etc., journal of biological chemistry 271:2746-53,1996) regulate.Under the hypoxia condition to VEGF to adjusted as a kind of compensation mechanism particularly important, this mechanism is by inducing extra capillary vessel and form and causing blood flow to increase the oxidation capacity that improves tissue.This mechanism is considered to play a effect in the pathologic vessels of tumour and retinopathy forms.But vegf expression also is essential to adjusted to tissue repair after the anoxic, for example, in the healing of epidermis injury (Frank etc., journal of biological chemistry 270:12607-613,1995), crown ischemic (Banai etc., cardiovascular research 28:1176-79,1994; Hashimoto etc., American Journal of Pathology 267:H1948-H1954,1994).
The ability that VEGF therapeutic ground induction of vascular generates in the animal model of blood vessel ischemic is confirmed in the chronic limbs local asphyxia of rabbit model, this be by the agent group that repeatedly carries out intramuscular injection or use single intra-arterial VEGF can improve collateral blood vessels form confirm, volume of blood flow carries out (Pu etc. in ischemic hind leg by measuring for this, circulation 88:208-15,1993; Bauters etc., U.S. physiology magazine 267:H1263-71,1994; Takeshita etc., circulation 90[second section], II-228-34,1994; Bauters etc., vascular surgery magazine 21:314-25,1995; Bauters etc., circulation 91:2802-09,1995; Takeshita etc., clinical investigation magazine 93:662-70,1994).In this model, VEGF also demonstrates with basic FGF synergy and improves local asphyxia (Asahara etc., circulation 92:[supplementary issue 2], II-365-71,1995).It is reported that VEGF also can quicken the reparation of the rat carotid artery endothelium of air bag damage, thereby the thickening of the pathologic of the smooth muscle layer below suppressing makes chamber diameter and blood flow remain unchanged (Asahara etc., circulation 91:2793-2801,1995).VEGF also demonstrates and induces EDRF (resulting from the relaxation factor (nitrogen oxide) of endothelium)-dependency lax in the dog coronary artery, thereby may be by improving the blood flow (Ku etc. in local asphyxia zone with incoherent second mechanism of vasculogenesis, U.S. physiology magazine 265:H586-H592,1993).These data combine provides VEGF to wound healing, and ischemic disease and restenosis have the evidence of therapeutic action.
VEGF family is by at least 4 member compositions, VEGF-121, VEGF-165, VEGF-189, VEGF-206.The VEGF that is characterized is the glycosylated protein of a kind of 34-45kDa at first, and it forms (Tischer etc., biological chemistry biophysical studies communication 165:1198-1206,1989) by the subunit of two 165 identical amino-acid residues.The aminoacid sequence of one 191 residue of VEGF-165 cDNA coding, it is made up of the maturation protein subunit of the secretion signal peptide sequence of one 26 residue and 165 residues, and the secretion signal peptide sequence is secreted afterwards cut from cell at this protein.VEGF combines with heparin consumingly, and the strong basicity sequence between residue 115 to 159 is considered to relevant therewith (Fig. 1) (Thomas, journal of biological chemistry, 271:603-06 (1996)).Other member of VEGF family has long or short homodimer, and its length is 121,189 and 206 residues (being respectively VEGF-121, VEGF-189, and VEGF-206) (Tischer etc., journal of biological chemistry 266:11947-54,1991; Park etc., the molecular biology 4:1317-26 (1993) of cell).The VEGF of these 4 kinds of forms results from the difference of nearly 8 exons of VEGF gene and shears (VEGF-121, exons 1-5,8; VEGF-165, exons 1-5,7,8; VEGF-189, exons 1-5,6a, 7,8; VEGF-206, exons 1-5,6b, 7,8 (exon 6a and 6b are meant two kinds of different shear-forms of same exon)) (Houck etc., molecular endocrinology, 5:1806-14 (1991)).The VEGF sequence contains 8 conservative disulfide linkage and forms the core cysteine residues.All VEGF genes encodings instruct protein to enter the signal peptide of Secretory Pathway.But, only find that VEGF-121 and-165 can easily be secreted by cultured cells, and VEGF-189 is still relevant with extracellular matrix with-206.These VEGF forms have an extra high alkalinity sequence, corresponding to the residue 115-139 among the VEGF-189 and-206 (the matrix target hits sequence), it gives the affinity (Thomas, journal of biological chemistry 271:603-06 (1996)) of height of the acidic components of pair cell epimatrix.
The short cell fission activity of various VEGF isotypes is according to each isotype and different.For example, VEGF-121 has similar short cell fission activity with VEGF-165 to endotheliocyte.But VEGF-189 and VEGF-206 only have faint short cell fission activity (Ferrara etc., incretology comment 13:18-32,1992).The active reduction quilt of these isotypes is owing to their intensive and the affinity of cell and matrix, this is active confirmation of normal short cell fission by the VEGF-206 mutant of " the matrix target hits " sequence that lacks 24 residues, should " the matrix target hits " sequence in VEGF-189 and VEGF-206, all there be (the residue 115-139 among Fig. 1) (Ferrara etc., incretology comment 13:18-32,1992).
The terminal segment of N-(VEGF (1-110)) of the VEGF-165 that is produced by plasminogen has identical affinity with combination and the VEGF-165 and the VEGF-121 of KDR acceptor, and the terminal VEGF segment of C-(111-165) does not have in conjunction with active (Keyt etc., journal of biological chemistry 271:7788-95,1996).Interesting is that in this research, the short cell fission activity of VEGF-121 and VEGF-110 is compared with VEGF-165 and reduced about 110 times, has pointed out the latent effect of C-stub area in the biological efficacy of VEGF isotype of VEGF-165.In view of previous demonstration VEGF-121 and VEGF-165 have the result of identical effectiveness to endothelial cell growth, the meaning of this discovery is just not too clear.And, because the functional interaction of VEGF and KDR acceptor is considered to partly depend at least cell surface heparin sulfate proteoglycan (Cohen etc., journal of biological chemistry, 270:11322-26,1995; Tessler etc., journal of biological chemistry, 269:12456-61,1994), can imagine that result's difference results from the difference of various experimental systems.At this on the one hand, not clear to what extent cell surface heparin sulfate is regulated the functional interaction (Tessler etc. of VEGF-121 (shortage heparin-binding region) and VEGF-165 (having heparin-binding region), journal of biological chemistry 269:12456-61,1994; Cohen etc., journal of biological chemistry, 270:11322-26,1995; Gitay-Goren etc., journal of biological chemistry, 271:5519-23 (1996)).The somatomedin (PDGF) relevant (Andersson etc., somatomedin 12:159-64,1995) in VEGF and thrombocyte source.VEGF also with derive from placenta growth factor (PlGF) gene, PlGF-129 and PlGF-150, protein families relevant (Maglione etc., PNAS, 88:9267-71,1991; Oncogene 8:925-31,1993).Identify several extra relevant genes of VEGF-recently, and be named as VEGF-B (also being known as VEGF-correlation factor VRF-1) (Grimmond etc., genome research, 6:122-29,1996; Olofsson etc., PNAS, 93:2567-81,1996) VRF-2 (Grimmond etc., genome research, 6:122-29,1996), and VEGF-C (Joukov etc., EMBO J, 15:290-98,1996; Lee etc., PNAS, 93:1988-92,1996) and VEGF-3 (PCT applies for that on December 12nd, 1996 is open, publication number WO96/39421 PCT/US95/07283 number).At last, identified the relevant sequence of VEGF-of two encoding virals, poxvirus ORF-1 and ORF-2 (Lyttle etc., Journal of Virology, 68:84-92,1994).Except PDGF, these protein are known as the relevant protein [VRP] of VEGF-.The sequence description of the example of VRP is in Fig. 1.
These VRP, and present known PDGF has 8 halfcystines in their sequence, their location is conservative relatively.Cross over the protein sequence of these conservative halfcystines thereby be called as core sequence, the terminal conservative halfcystine of first N-in this sequence is called as " first halfcystine of core sequence " or " the first core halfcystine " in this article.
Interesting is that the member of VEGF family can form heterodimer, for example heterodimer (DiSalvo etc., journal of biological chemistry, 270:7717-23,1995 of being made up of VEGF and PlGF subunit; Cao etc., journal of biological chemistry, 271:3154-62,1996).Though VEGF has the very strong stimulation vasculogenesis and the effect of endothelial cell proliferation, and the short fissional ability of VEGF/PlGF heterodimer a little less than, and the PlGF homodimer has very little or not short cell fission activity (DiSalvo etc., journal of biological chemistry, 270:7717-23,1995; Cao etc., journal of biological chemistry, 271:3154-62,1996).In other experiment, find that the VEGF-165/VEGF-B heterodimer all forms (Olofsson etc., PNAS, 93:2567-81,1996) behind the transfectional cell at these two genes.
Two acceptors that exist on VEGF and the endotheliocyte, KDR/flk-1 (Terman etc., the communication of biological chemistry biophysical studies, 187:1579-86,1992), and flt-1 (De Vries etc., science, 255:989-91,1992) interacts.L-Ala scanning by charged residue studies show that the systemic rite-directed mutagenesis of VEGF-165, residue D63, E64 and E67 participation VEGF combine with flt-1's, and alkaline residue R82, KI84 and H86 participate in (Keyt etc., the journal of biological chemistry of combining with KDR consumingly, 271:563846,1996).
One or more combinations in known VRP and three the different endothelial cell receptors, in them each is a kind of strand transmembrane protein, has an outer part of big born of the same parents, outer 7 immunoglobulin (Ig)s-type zone and the kytoplasm part of partly containing of these born of the same parents with Tyrosylprotein kinase function.These acceptors are KDR/flk-1 (Terman etc., the communication of biological chemistry biophysical studies, 187:1579-86,1992), flt-1 (De Vries etc., science, 255:989-91,1992), and flt-4 (Pajusola etc., cancer research, 52:5738-43,1992).The obvious selectivity that is had between these acceptors and the various VEGF part is not illustrated at present as yet fully.But known VEGF combines (Terman etc., somatomedin with KDR and flt1,11:187-95,1994) but do not combine (Joukov etc., EMBO J with flt4,15:290-98,1996), PlGF combine with flt1 but not with KDR (Terman etc., somatomedin, 11:187-95,1994) and flt4 combination (Joukov etc., EMBO J, 15:290-98,1996), VEGF-C combines (Joukov etc., EMBO J with flt-4,15:290-98,1996), but whether also combine and have dispute (Joukov etc., EMBO J with KDR, 15:290-98,1996; Lee etc., PNAS, 93:1988-92,1996).For VEGF-B/VRF-1, the receptor-specific of the VRP of VRF-2 and encoding viral is still unclear at present.But, because the propagation (Olofsson etc. of VEGF-B stimulating endothelial cell, PNAS, 93:2567-81,1996), can infer that VEGF-B can combine with KDR, because KDR is considered to mainly be responsible for the vasculogenesis response (Gitay-Goren etc. of endotheliocyte to VEGF class somatomedin, journal of biological chemistry, 271:5519-23,1996).
Most of VRP have shown activation KDR acceptor, and this is considered to make endotheliocyte to have " vasculogenesis ability ".Had been found that this active evidence of VEGF-B, propagation (the Olofsson etc. of its stimulating endothelial cell, PNAS, 93:2567-81,1996), also found this active evidence of VEGF-C, migration of its stimulating endothelial cell and propagation (Joukov etc., EMBO J, 15:290-98,1996; Lee etc., PNAS, 193:1988-92,1996), also found this active evidences of VRP of two known encoding virals, they are short vasculogenesis (Lyttle etc., Journal of Virology, 68:84-92,1994) for the tool reports.A famous exception is a PlGF isotype homodimer, and it has insignificant short cell fission activity to endotheliocyte.But the PlGF/VEGF heterodimer still keeps significantly short cell fission activity (DiSalvo etc., journal of biological chemistry, 270:7717-23,1995; Cao etc., journal of biological chemistry, 271:3154-62,1996).
VEGF is expressed in many different tissues.Equally, the VRP gene is also expressed in multiple tissue, but especially make the interested VEGF-B of being of people and on lesser extent VRF-2 in human heart and skeletal muscle, expressed (Grimmond etc., genome research, 6:122-29,1996 consumingly; Olofsson etc., PNAS, 93:2567-81,1996).In fact, the expression of VEGF-B in the mouse heart tissue is apparently higher than VEGF (Olofsson etc., PNAS, 2567-81,1996).VEGF-C also by strong expression, is in heart and skeletal muscle (Joukov etc., EMBO J, 15:290-98,1996) in several human tissues the most significantly.This expression form and VRP have pointed out these factors to play physiological effect in the vascularization of these tissues to the meticulous specificity of endotheliocyte.This is considered to relevant with some pathological phenomenons, and for example crown local asphyxia wherein needs collateral blood vessels to generate, for cardiac muscle provides enough capillary vesseies.Shown by the instantaneous local asphyxia of coronary artery ligation or hypoxia inducible in vivo in rat or pig heart fast to adjusted VEGF mRNA, and anoxic is induced VEGF mRNA (Hashimoto etc. external in cardiac myocyte He in the smooth muscle cell, U.S.'s physiology magazine, 267, H1948-H1954,1994; Banai, etc., cardiovascular research, 28:1176-79,1994; Circulation 90:649-52,1994).The strong expression of VEGF and VRP can help to guarantee to induce when needed the existence of the competent and qualified regulation system of cardiovascular formation in the heart.In periphery (lower limb) blood vessel local asphyxia and cerebral ischaemia (apoplexy), also need collateral blood vessels to form.At last, need the formation of neovascularity in the tissue repair after damage.At this on the one hand, be necessary to illustrate be in the agglutination of skin injury VEGF in epidermal keratinocytes to adjusted (Brown etc., The Journal of Experimental Medicine, 176:1375-79,1992).Thereby, use VRP to various ischemic diseases, for example, myocardial infarction, chronic coronary ischemia, chronic lower limb ischemia, it may be useful that wound healing and apoplexy are treated.
Detailed Description Of The Invention
The present invention relates to the relevant protein (VRP) of VEGF-of new clipped form, preferred human VRP.The preferred use-pattern of the VRP of brachymemma of the present invention and nucleic acid molecule composition is this composition to be used for assisting therapy have a heart disease, damage or other the patient of ischemic disease, and this is by carrying out at this patient's moderate stimulation vasculogenesis.The aminoacid sequence of VRP comprises eight disulfide linkage-formation cysteine residues, and they are (the core halfcystine) guarded between VRP and vegf protein matter.VRP includes, but not limited to VEGF-B, VEGF-C, ORF-1, ORF-2, and PlGF.
A first aspect of the present invention provides a kind of VRP of brachymemma, and it has the disappearance of at least one amino-acid residue at the N-of first halfcystine of the core sequence of said subunit end direction.This composition is substantially devoid of other protein.Preferred this scope of clipping from the minimum N-terminal residue (not comprising signal sequence) of only clipping this sophisticated protein subunit to whole n terminal amino acids of clipping this mature protein at most, until and comprise that the N-of the first core cysteine residues holds (front) residue.Aspect more preferred, the amino-acid residue of the N-extreme direction that first halfcystine of this core sequence is all except 1 to 5 amino-acid residue that the said first halfcystine N-extreme direction is right after, is all clipped.
Though these aminoacid deletion can be made up of the disappearance of the amino-acid residue of the not adjacency in the N-end sequence, preferably these disappearances are the disappearance of successive amino-acid residue.Thereby, one preferred aspect, the present invention includes the human VRP with amino acid residue sequence disappearance, this sequential amino acid deletion is from the disappearance that gradually increase length of this N-extreme direction sequence of N-end until first halfcystine of the core sequence of this VRP subunit sequence.
Aspect preferred, the invention provides VRP VEGF-B, VRF-2, VEGF-C, VEGF-3, PlGF, poxvirus ORF-1 and the poxvirus ORF-2 of clipped form.In the VRP of this brachymemma, each subunit can have the amino acid whose disappearance on the N-extreme direction of first halfcystine of at least one core sequence that is positioned at said subunit independently, and perhaps only in these subunits has this disappearance.
In specific embodiment, the VRP subunit of this brachymemma contains the VRP subunit that the amino-acid residue of different numbers on a kind of N-extreme direction of first halfcystine of wherein core sequence is lacked.In one aspect, the N-of reservation end residue is made up of the successive amino-acid residue from the N-terminal sequence.These successive N-end residue may be from any site in the N-terminal sequence, but, preferably from the successive sequence of the terminal beginning of the N-of this N-terminal sequence, and the successive amino-acid residue that most preferably is right after on the N-extreme direction by first halfcystine of the core sequence of this VRP subunit is formed.The example of this most preferred embodiment is described in Fig. 2.
In other embodiment, the amino-acid residue on the N-extreme direction of first halfcystine of the core sequence of the VRP of brachymemma of the present invention is the aminoacid sequence of selecting at random.In another embodiment, these amino-acid residues are from total length VRP sequence of N-end sequence, but must not be the successive amino acid from total length VRP sequence.
Thereby, one most preferred aspect, the invention provides a kind of VRP subunit of brachymemma, wherein, the amino-acid residue on the N-extreme direction of first halfcystine of the core sequence of said subunit is clipped.
Aspect other, the invention provides a kind of VRP subunit of brachymemma, wherein, the aminoacid sequence on the N-extreme direction of core sequence contains 11 to 20, and is preferred 11 to 15, and more preferably 6 to 10,2 to 5 amino-acid residues most preferably.
The aminoacid sequence of preferred this core sequence N-end contains the successive amino-acid residue that the N-end of first halfcystine of the core sequence of said VRP subunit is right after.Thereby, in these embodiment preferred, the VRP of this brachymemma contains core sequence, the C-terminal sequence of needed this core sequence, and in the N-end regions of first halfcystine of this core sequence, also contain 11 to 20, and preferred 11 to 15, more preferably 6 to 10,2 to 5 successive amino-acid residues most preferably, this successive amino-acid residue are the aminoacid sequences that the N-end of first halfcystine of the core sequence of total length VRP sequence is right after.
Those of ordinary skills it will be appreciated that, when the VRP of brachymemma subunit contains, for example, (X) amino acid of the N-end of first halfcystine of core sequence, thus make the corresponding total length VRP subunit of VRP subunit of this brachymemma contain (X+1) individual amino acid at the N-of first halfcystine of core sequence end.
The VRP of brachymemma of the present invention comprises the VRP homodimer of the brachymemma of the VRP subunit that contains two brachymemmas of the present invention, wherein the VRP subunit of these two brachymemmas has identical aminoacid sequence, also comprise a kind of like this VRP heterodimer of brachymemma of the VRP subunit that contains two brachymemmas of the present invention, wherein these two subunits have different each other aminoacid sequences.
In the present invention, term " initial N-NN " amino acid, be meant the signal peptide sequence that is known as VRP after initial N-NN amino acid (for example, initial 10-15 amino acid), wherein, each the expression amino acid numbering among N and the NN, for example, initial 10-15 amino acid.Term N-NN is included in the disappearance in initial amino acid whose after the signal sequence any site from N to NN.Thereby, one more preferred aspect in, the VRP subunit of this brachymemma contains a kind of hVEGFB protein subunit of brachymemma, a wherein initial 10-15 aminoacid deletion; Preferred 20-25 initial aminoacid deletion; A more preferably initial 23-24 aminoacid deletion.
In aspect other more preferred, the VRP subunit of this brachymemma contains a kind of hVRF2 protein subunit of brachymemma, a wherein initial 10-15 aminoacid deletion; Preferred 15-20 initial aminoacid deletion; A more preferably initial 20-25 aminoacid deletion; A most preferably initial 23-24 aminoacid deletion.
In aspect other more preferred, the VRP subunit of this brachymemma contains a kind of hVEGFC protein subunit of brachymemma, a wherein initial 95-100 aminoacid deletion; Preferred 100-105 initial aminoacid deletion; A more preferably initial 105-110 aminoacid deletion; A most preferably initial 108-109 aminoacid deletion.
In aspect other more preferred, the VRP subunit of this brachymemma contains a kind of hPlGF protein subunit of brachymemma, a wherein initial 16-21 aminoacid deletion; Preferred 21-26 initial aminoacid deletion; A more preferably initial 26-31 aminoacid deletion; A most preferably initial 29-30 aminoacid deletion.
In aspect other more preferred, the VRP subunit of this brachymemma contains a kind of hVEGF3 protein subunit of brachymemma, a wherein initial 10-15 aminoacid deletion; Preferred 15-20 initial aminoacid deletion; A more preferably initial 20-25 aminoacid deletion; A most preferably initial 23-24 aminoacid deletion.
In aspect other more preferred, the VRP subunit of this brachymemma contains a kind of pvORF1 protein subunit of brachymemma, a wherein initial 20-25 aminoacid deletion; Preferred 25-30 initial aminoacid deletion; A more preferably initial 30-35 aminoacid deletion; A most preferably initial 33-34 aminoacid deletion.
In aspect other more preferred, the VRP subunit of this brachymemma contains a kind of pvORF2 protein subunit of brachymemma, a wherein initial 30-35 aminoacid deletion; Preferred 35-40 initial aminoacid deletion; A more preferably initial 40-45 aminoacid deletion; A most preferably initial 43-44 aminoacid deletion.The example of the sequence of the VRP subunit of some preferred brachymemmas is shown in Fig. 2.
This paper also provides the nucleic acid molecule of the VRP subunit of coding brachymemma described herein.This nucleic acid molecule can be, for example, and DNA, cDNA or RNA.The present invention also provides the recombinant DNA carrier of the nucleic acid molecule of the VRP that contains this brachymemma of encoding, and by this recombinant DNA carrier transformed host cells, and wherein, this carrier instructs VRP subunit synthetic of brachymemma as described herein.
The present invention also provides the nucleic acid molecule of biosynthetic precursor forms of the terminal brachymemma of N-of coding VRP subunit, has been convenient to express in suitable host system.This nucleic acid molecule contains the DNA of signal peptide that coding is positioned at the subunit front of brachymemma at their N-end.The signal sequence of these VEGF or VRP can be used to make up the VRP of the suitable clipped form that contains signal peptide.Human VEGF signal peptide is as follows:
mnfllswvhwslalllylhhakwsqa (I)-----[SEQ?ID?NO:40]----
Perhaps, can use signal peptide shown in Figure 1.Preferably in construct, use the signal peptide of the VRP that is specific to brachymemma.
For the ease of in mammalian cell, merging the cutting of back signal peptide at the VRP of signal sequence and clipped form, may need to comprise first or preceding two residues of sophisticated VRP peptide sequence, for example be proline(Pro) (P) or proline(Pro)-Xie Ansuan (PV) for hVEGFB.Thereby, suitable nucleic acid molecule will comprise the DNA of the signal sequence of the VEGF-B that encodes, randomly follow the codon (first residue of sophisticated VEGF-B) of proline(Pro), randomly follow the codon (second residue of sophisticated VEGF-B) of Xie Ansuan, and follow the DNA of the VEGF-B of the terminal brachymemma of coding N-.The present invention also provide being best suited for of other non--the appropriate signals peptide fusion constructs of mammalian hosts, as known to persons of ordinary skill in the art.Those of ordinary skills it will be appreciated that, for the VRP subunit of various brachymemmas of the present invention, this signal peptide should randomly be included as to be convenient to signal peptide to cut required residue in mammalian cell.
Thereby, the invention provides recombinant dna expression vector, wherein, 5 ' end of the nucleic acid molecule of the VRP subunit of coding brachymemma can be handled with the dna sequence dna of coded signal peptide and be connected.This signal peptide can be human VRP signal peptide.And, encode said signal peptide dna sequence dna can the 3 ' end and coding of said dna sequence dna this sophisticated non--DNA of first amino-acid residue of the VRP subunit of brachymemma can handle and be connected, and the 3 ' end of the said DNA of the said residue of wherein encoding can be handled with the nucleic acid molecule of the VRP subunit of the said brachymemma of encoding and is connected.In others, the dna sequence dna of said signal peptide of encoding can be handled with preceding two amino-acid residues of the VRP subunit of should be sophisticated non--brachymemma at 3 ' end of said dna sequence dna and be connected, and 3 ' the holding can handle with the said nucleic acid molecule of the VRP subunit of the said brachymemma of encoding and be connected of the said DNA of said two residues of wherein encoding.Thereby, aspect preferred in, the present invention also provides a kind of VRP subunit of aforesaid brachymemma of the present invention, the N-end of the VRP of said brachymemma subunit also comprise sophisticated non--first or preceding two amino-acid residues of the VRP subunit of brachymemma.Those of ordinary skills it will be appreciated that, the VRP subunit of this brachymemma of the present invention comprises that the final number of the n terminal amino acid of first halfcystine of core sequence (comprising one or two the extra amino acid that can be convenient to the signal peptide cutting) wherein lacks those of one at least than the number of the n terminal amino acid of first halfcystine of the core sequence of corresponding total length VRP.
In aspect other preferred, the invention provides the VRP homodimer or the heterodimer of the brachymemma of the VRP subunit that contains two brachymemmas, wherein, the VRP subunit of said brachymemma the N-end of the VRP of said brachymemma subunit contain sophisticated non--first or preceding two amino-acid residues of the VRP subunit of brachymemma.
In aspect preferred, the recombinant nucleic acid molecules of the VRP subunit of the brachymemma of the present invention of encoding can be handled with the control sequence that can handle in said carrier transformed host cells and be connected.The present invention also provides host cell conversion or transfection that contains recombinant DNA carrier of the present invention.
The present invention also comprises the delivery carrier, and it contains the nucleic acid molecule of the VRP of the brachymemma of the present invention of encoding.This delivery carrier can be, for example, and virus vector.This virus vector can be, for example, and adenovirus carrier or gland-related viral vectors.Others of the present invention provide a kind of adenovirus carrier, and it comprises the nucleic acid molecule of a kind of VRP of a kind of brachymemma of the present invention of encoding, can handle with a kind of dna sequence dna of coded signal peptide at 5 ' end of this nucleic acid molecule to be connected.Preferred this signal peptide is selected from the VEGF signal peptide, VEGF-B signal peptide, VRF-2 signal peptide, VEGF-C signal peptide, PlGF signal peptide, VEGF-3 signal peptide, poxvirus ORF-1 signal peptide and poxvirus ORF-2 signal peptide.Preferred said signal peptide is the VEGF-B signal peptide.In aspect preferred, the dna sequence dna of coded signal peptide can be handled with the DNA of first amino-acid residue of the VRP subunit of the non--brachymemma of encoding mature at 3 ' end of this dna sequence dna and be connected, and the 3 ' end of the DNA of the said residue of wherein said coding can be handled with the nucleic acid molecule of the VRP of the said brachymemma of encoding and is connected.In aspect highly preferred, adenovirus carrier contains the nucleic acid molecule of the VRP subunit of the brachymemma in the code pattern 2.
More preferred aspect of the present invention provide a kind of filtering-injectable adenovirus carrier goods, it contains a kind of recombinant adenoviral vector, said carrier does not contain wild-type virus, and contain: a kind of part adenoviral sequence, E1A/E1B genetically deficient wherein, with a kind of transgenosis of VRP subunit of the brachymemma of encoding, by a kind of by the promoters driven of this part adenoviral sequence side joint; With a kind of pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.In aspect preferred, these goods have passed through 30 microns membrane filtration.In aspect other preferred, the VEGF subunit of brachymemma is the VEGF subunit of the brachymemma among a kind of Fig. 2.In aspect another is preferred, these injectable adenovirus carrier goods contain a kind of promotor that is selected from down group: CMV promotor, chamber-myocyte's specificity promoter and myoglobulin heavy chain promotor.
In aspect other, the invention provides a kind of method for preparing the VRP polypeptide of brachymemma, comprise that a kind of usefulness recombinant dna expression vector of the present invention of growing under suitable condition transforms in the mode that allows said expression of polypeptides or the host cell of transfection, and from host cell, separate said polypeptide.The VRP polypeptide that provides suitable condition to make brachymemma then is folded into the VRP subunit of brachymemma.In mammalian cell, this condition can be provided naturally by cell.In non--mammalian cell, suitable pH, isotonicity and reductive condition must be provided, example is as described in example 2 above.Most preferably, the invention provides a kind of method for preparing the VRP of brachymemma, wherein, provide the VRP subunit of VRP subunit that suitable condition makes said brachymemma and second kind of VRP subunit that is selected from VRP subunit and brachymemma Dimerized.Preferred aspect of the present invention provides the method for the VRP homodimer of preparation brachymemma, and this homodimer comprises two VRP subunits with brachymemma of identical aminoacid sequence.
Other aspect of the present invention provides the method for the VRP heterodimer of preparation brachymemma, and wherein two VRP subunits have different aminoacid sequences.This heterodimer can be made up of the VRP subunit of a brachymemma and the VRP subunit of a non--brachymemma, and perhaps two VRP subunits are brachymemma.These two subunits can originate from different VRP.For example, this heterodimer can be made up of the VEGF-C subunit of a VEGF-B subunit and a brachymemma, and perhaps two subunits are brachymemma.
In aspect more preferred, the invention provides pharmaceutical composition, in appropriate carriers, contain the VRP subunit of brachymemma of the present invention.The present invention includes stimulates angiopoietic method, comprises to the patient and uses this pharmaceutical composition.
The invention provides method, comprise that the VRP with brachymemma handles said endotheliocyte in external use compound stimulating endothelial cell growth of the present invention or endotheliocyte transfer.
The present invention also provides the method for the treatment of the patient who has a heart disease, and comprises the nucleic acid molecule of using a kind of VRP subunit of at least a brachymemma of encoding to said patient, and said nucleic acid molecule can be expressed the VRP subunit of brachymemma in said patient.In other embodiments, the invention provides in the angiopoietic method of patient's moderate stimulation, comprise the pharmaceutical composition of the VRP that contains brachymemma of the present invention that uses therapeutic dose.
Preferred this pharmaceutical composition is in a kind of delivery system that is applicable to treatment.In aspect other preferred, use a kind of synergistic agent, with the vascularization effect of the VRP that strengthens said brachymemma.This synergistic agent comprises, for example, Prostatropin (bFGF) (FGF-2), acid FGF (aFGF) (FGF-1), FGF-4, FGF-5, FGF-6, or any FGF of stimulating endothelial cell or other angiogenesis factor.Thereby one aspect of the present invention provides a kind of pharmaceutical composition, contains VRP and one or more synergistic agent of a kind of brachymemma.This pharmaceutical composition also can be used to treat the patient who suffers from ischemic disease, myocardial infarction for example, chronic coronary artery local asphyxia, chronic lower limb local asphyxia, apoplexy, and peripheral vascular disease.The present invention also provides the method for using medicine composite for curing damage of the present invention, for example skin or damage of intestines.
In preferred embodiments, the invention provides stimulates angiopoietic method to the patient, comprise and to deliver carrier is shipped to the patient by direct injection of coronary artery in one or two coronary artery myocardium, said carrier contains the nucleic acid molecule of the VRP subunit of at least a brachymemma of encoding, and wherein said carrier can be expressed the VRP subunit of brachymemma in myocardium.
In other embodiment preferred, this method can be used to stimulate the coronary artery collateral blood vessels to grow.
In embodiment preferred more, the invention provides a kind of method at patient's moderate stimulation vascular development with peripheral vascular disease, comprise that injection is shipped in patient's the peripheral vascular system in the femoral artery by one or two femoral artery is carried out with delivering carrier, said carrier contains a kind of transgenosis of VRP subunit of the brachymemma of encoding, and the VRP subunit that can in peripheral vascular system, express this brachymemma, thereby promote peripheral blood vessel to grow.
Preferably a kind of virus of the delivery carrier that uses among the present invention is delivered carrier.One preferred aspect, this delivery carrier is a kind of replication defective sexual gland virus carrier.Another preferred aspect, this delivery carrier is a kind of gland relevant viral vector.
Brief Description Of Drawings:
Fig. 1 has described VEGF-B[SEQ ID NO:1], VRF-2[SEQ ID NO:2], VEGF-C[SEQ IDNO:3], PlGF (human PlGF-2) [SEQ ID NO:4], VEGF-3[SEQ ID NO:5], poxvirus ORF-1[SEQ ID NO:6] and poxvirus ORF-2[SEQID NO:7] aminoacid sequence.Lowercase is represented from the signal peptide of sophisticated protein excision.Eight halfcystines of core sequence are represented with underscore.These sequence descriptions are in following document: human VEGF-B:Grimmond etc., genome research, 6:122-29 (1996); Olofsson etc., PNAS, 93:2567-81 (1996); Mouse VEGF-B:Olofsson etc., PNAS, 93:2567-81 (1996); Human VRF-2:Grimmond etc., genome research, 6:122-29 (1996); Human VEGF-C:Joukov etc., EMBOJ, 15:290-98 (1996); Lee etc., PNAS, 93:1988-92 (1996); PlGF:Maglione etc., oncogene, 8:925-31 (1993); Hauser and Weich, somatomedin, 9:259-68 (1993); Human VEGF3:PCT application, PCT/US95/07283, on December 12nd, 1996 is open, publication number WO96/39421; Poxvirus ORF-1 and ORF-2:Lyttle etc., Journal of Virology, 68:84-92 (1994).
Fig. 2 a-2f is at the example of the VRP aminoacid sequence that brachymemma is described below of corresponding total length (F/L) VRP sequence.The aminoacid sequence of each brachymemma is as follows:
2a(F/L)[SEQ?ID?NO:34](1)[SEQ?ID?NO:8];2a(2)[SEQ?IDNO:9];2a(3)[SEQ?ID?NO:10];2a(4)[SEQ?ID?NO:11];2a(5)[SEQ?ID?NO:12];2a(6)[SEQ?ID?NO:13];2b(F/L)[SEQ?ID?NO:35];(1)[SEQ?ID?NO:14];2b(2)[SEQ?ID?NO:15];2b(3)[SEQ?IDNO:16];2b(4)[SEQ?ID?NO:17];2c(F/L)[SEQ?ID?NO:36];(1)[SEQ?ID?NO:18];
2c (2) [SEQ ID NO:19]; 2c (3) [SEQ ID NO:20]; 2c (4) [SEQID NO:21]; 2d (F/L) [SEQ ID NO:37]; (1) [SEQ ID NO:22]; 2d (2) [SEQ ID NO:23]; 2d (3) [SEQ ID NO:24]; 2d (4) [SEQ ID NO:25]; 2e (F/L) [SEQ ID NO:38] (1) [SEQ ID NO:26]; 2e (2) [SEQ IDNO:27]; 2e (3) [SEQ ID NO:28]; 2e (4) [SEQ ID NO:29]; 2f (F/L) [SEQ ID NO:39]; (1) [SEQ ID NO:30]; 2f (2) [SEQ ID NO:31]; 2f (3) [SEQ ID NO:32]; And 2f (4) [SEQ ID NO:33].
Detailed Description Of The Invention
The structure of the VRP sequence of novel brachymemma
A first aspect of the present invention has been described a kind of VRP of brachymemma, and it contains the VRP subunit of at least one brachymemma." the VRP subunit of brachymemma " is meant a kind of VRP subunit, it has a kind of aminoacid sequence that is substantially similar among the VRP, for example, but be not limited to a kind of in the sequence shown in Figure 1, or their analogue or derivative, wherein at least one-terminal amino acid residue of the N-of first halfcystine of the core sequence of sophisticated subunit end is lacked.The sequence of a kind of " being substantially similar to " VRP contains a kind of and 8 aminoacid sequences that the halfcystine core sequence has at least 25% homology VEGF-B, the all essential conserved cysteine residue that contain said core sequence, and keep the VRP activity." the VRP subunit of brachymemma " also represents a kind of like this VRP subunit, wherein at least one-terminal amino acid residue of the first halfcystine N-of VEGF core sequence end is lacked, and at least one halfcystine of core sequence is lacked, wherein said halfcystine right and wrong-essential.Non--essential halfcystine is meant and keeps the active unwanted halfcystine of VRP.This non--essential halfcystine is described in the description relevant with PDGF.(Potgens, etc., journal of biological chemistry, 269:32879-85 (1994)).
" consistence " is meant a kind of character of sequence, measures their similarity or relation with this.Consistence be by with the number of identical residue divided by the overall number of residue and the result be multiply by 100 measure.Like this, the copy of two identical sequences has 100% consistence, but is not that the sequence of high conservative and the sequence with disappearance, increase or replacement have the consistence than low degree.When the consistence of the sequence of calculation, the C-terminal of two sequences from the N-terminal deletion begun to compare.Those of ordinary skills will appreciate that and can use several computer programs to be used for determining sequence identity.
The VRP polypeptide of brachymemma or the analogue of subunit are to have similar aminoacid sequence and keep the VRP polypeptide of relevant brachymemma or one or more active function equivalents of subunit to a certain extent." function equivalent " is meant to have a kind of active analogue, and this activity can be replaced one or more activity of the VRP polypeptide or the subunit of specific brachymemma.Preferred function equivalent keeps the VRP polypeptide of specific brachymemma or whole activity of subunit, still, when as VRP functional examination disclosed herein in when carrying out quantitative assay this function equivalent have stronger or more weak activity.As a rule, the VRP polypeptide of this brachymemma or subunit must be integrated into the VRP dimer of brachymemma, with the measurement function activity.Preferred function equivalent has active 1% to 10000% the activity of the VRP polypeptide or the subunit of relevant brachymemma, and more preferably 10% to 1000%, most preferably 50% to 200%.
A kind of derivative keeps some active abilities and can use technology described herein to measure.These derivatives comprise translate during or translate the modification that the back takes place; for example; phosphorylation, glycosylation, crosslinked; acylation; protein cleavage is connected with a kind of antibody molecule, membrane molecule or other part (referring to Ferguson etc., 1988; the biological chemistry annual review, 57:285-320).
The derivative of particular type or analogue comprise that also amino acid changes, and for example disappearance is replaced, increase and amino acid modified." disappearance " is meant the disappearance of one or more amino-acid residues in relevant polypeptide." increase " is meant the increase of one or more amino-acid residues in relevant polypeptide.The increase of polypeptide and disappearance can be in aminoterminal, carboxyl terminal and/or inside.Amino acid whose " modification " is meant that naturally occurring amino acid changes and produces non--naturally occurring amino acid." replacement " is meant that one or more amino-acid residues are replaced by other amino-acid residue in the polypeptide.Derivative can contain the combination of different variations, comprises more than a kind of variation and dissimilar variations.
Though amino acid whose variation to the active influence of VRP according to various factors and difference, for example connection in phosphorylation, glycosylation, the chain, tertiary structure and amino acid are in avtive spot role or possible other structure site, and preferred usually replacement amino acid is from the group identical with the amino acid that is replaced.To a certain extent, but following group comprises the amino acid of mutual alternative: basic aminoacids Methionin, arginine, and Histidine; Acidic amino acid aspartic acid and L-glutamic acid; Neutral pole acidic amino acid Serine, Threonine, halfcystine, glutamine, l-asparagine and on less degree, methionine(Met); Nonpolar fatty family amino acid glycine, L-Ala, Xie Ansuan, Isoleucine, and leucine (still, because the cause of size, glycine and L-Ala more approach Xie Ansuan, and Isoleucine and leucine are more approaching); With the die aromatischen Aminosaeuren phenylalanine, tryptophane, and tyrosine.In addition, though be divided into different kinds, as replacing mutually, halfcystine is suitable for this group in addition, perhaps can be divided in the polar neutral amino acid to a certain extent for L-Ala, glycine and Serine.
Preferred derivative has one or more amino acid to be changed, and these change the VRP polypeptide of the relevant brachymemma of not remarkably influenced or the activity of subunit.The VRP of brachymemma polypeptide or subunit for VRP in the unwanted zone of active institute, amino acid can be by disappearance, increase or replace and bear the active risk of less influence.In the active necessary zone for VRP, amino acid whose variation is not preferred, because have the bigger active risk of VRP that influences.These variations should be the variation of conservative property.For example, the one or more amino-acid residues in the sequence can be served as the amino acid replacement of function equivalent by the similar polar of having of other.
Conservative region is more even more important than non-conservative region for protein active.Use vitro mutagenesis technology disclosed herein or deletion analysis and measure the active standard method of VRP, can determine conservative and non-conservative region important for the VRP activity.
The chemical technology of use standard and recombinant nucleic acid molecules technology can be produced derivative.Modification to specific polypeptide can be design in advance, as replacing by the amino acid in site-directed mutagenesis and the solid phase synthesis process, perhaps can be accidental, for example by the sudden change among the host who produces this polypeptide.These polypeptide that comprise derivative can use standard technique to obtain, Sambrook etc. for example, molecular cloning, the technology described in the press of cold spring harbor laboratory (1989).For example, Sambrook has described the site-directed mutagenesis method of the DNA that is used to clone in the 15th chapter.
" the VRP polypeptide of brachymemma " is meant a kind of polypeptide of aminoacid sequence of the VRP subunit that contains brachymemma of the present invention, their functional analogue or derivative perhaps as herein described.Term " the VRP polypeptide of brachymemma " also comprises the VRP subunit of brachymemma; Term " subunit " typically refers to a kind of peptide that has been folded into active three-dimensional structure.
" VRP of brachymemma " is meant a kind of dimer of two VRP subunits.These two subunits can derive from two different VRP, and wherein two subunits are the VRP subunit of brachymemma.In this subunit one or two can be brachymemma; These two subunits also can have different N-terminal deletions.
The VRP subunit of the VRP of brachymemma enrichment or purifying, brachymemma, the VRP polypeptide of brachymemma have some advantages.Term used herein " enrichment " is meant that specific aminoacid sequence has constituted than in normal or disease cell or the remarkable higher part of the overall amino acid sequence that exists (2-5 times) in the cell that this sequence is extracted in interested cell or solution.This can be by the preferential amount that reduces other aminoacid sequence, or by the preferential amount that improves interested specific aminoacid sequence, or reaches by both combination.But, should be noted that enrichment and do not mean that the aminoacid sequence that does not have other, and be that the relative quantity of interested sequence significantly improves.Term as used herein " significantly " is meant that the level of raising is useful for the people who causes this raising, and the aminoacid sequence that typically refers to respect to other has improved at least 2 times approximately, preferably at least 5 to 10 times or higher.This term does not mean that the aminoacid sequence that does not have other source yet.The aminoacid sequence in this other source can contain, for example, and by yeast or bacterial genomes or such as the cloning vector amino acids coding of pUC.This term only relates to a kind of like this situation, and wherein people have carried out intervening to improve the ratio of required aminoacid sequence.
For some purposes, the aminoacid sequence of purified form is favourable.Term " purifying " does not need absolute pure (for example homology preparation) for a peptide species; And just represent this sequence comparatively pure with respect to natural surroundings (compare with natural horizontal, this level is answered at least 10 times of height, for example with mg/ml metering).The purifying of the present invention anticipation is order of magnitude of purifying, preferably two or three orders of magnitude, most preferably four or five orders of magnitude at least.This material does not preferably contain pollutent, for example 90%, 95%, or 99% purity on functional conspicuous level.
Another aspect of the present invention has been described a kind of VRP polypeptide of the brachymemma of encoding or the nucleic acid molecule of subunit.
Need in some cases this nucleic acid molecule enrichment or purifying.Employed term " enrichment " is meant that for nucleic acid molecule specific DNA or RNA sequence have constituted than in normal or disease cell or the remarkable higher part of total DNA that exists or RNA (2-5 times) in the cell that this sequence is extracted in interested cell or solution.This can be by preferential other DNA or the amount of RNA of reducing, or by preferential interested specific DNA or the amount of RNA of improving, or reaches by both combination.But, should be noted that enrichment and do not mean that DNA or the RNA sequence that does not have other, and be that the relative quantity of interested sequence significantly improves.Term as used herein " significantly " is meant that the level of raising is useful for the people who causes this raising, and the nucleic acid that typically refers to respect to other has improved at least 2 times approximately, preferably at least 5 to 10 times or higher.This term does not mean that DNA or the RNA that does not have other source yet.The DNA in this other source can contain, for example by yeast or bacterial genomes or such as the cloning vector of pUC.The represented notion of this term is different from abiogenous incident, virus infection for example, and the growth of tumor type, what the level of a kind of mRNA can nature with respect to the mRNA of other kind increases.This term only relates to a kind of like this situation, and wherein people have carried out intervening to improve the ratio of required nucleic acid.
For some purposes, the nucleotide sequence of purified form is favourable.Term " purifying " does not need absolute pure (for example homology preparation) for a kind of nucleic acid molecule; And just represent this sequence comparatively pure with respect to natural surroundings (compare with natural horizontal, this level answer height at least 2-5 doubly, for example with the mg/ml metering).
Nucleic acid molecule can make up by modifying from the VRP nucleotide sequence that exists, uses, for example, oligonucleotide-directed mutagenesis, or pass through to use restriction enzyme digestion to remove sequence, or by method as herein described.Can use the recombinant technology that is used for mutagenesis of standard, for example external site-directed mutagenesis (Hutchinson etc., journal of biological chemistry, 253:6551, (1978), Sambrook etc., the 15th chapter, document is the same), use TAB (R) connexon (Pharmacia) and PCR-site-directed mutagenesis to produce this sudden change.Nucleic acid molecule also can be by three ester methods (triester method) or by using automatic dna synthesizer to synthesize.
The present invention has also described preferred recombinant DNA carrier and recombinant dna expression vector in a kind of cell or a kind of organism.This recombinant DNA carrier can contain VRP or a kind of its sequence of functional deriv of a kind of brachymemma of coding in a kind of carrier, and this carrier contains a kind of effectively initial promotor of transcribing in host cell.This recombinant DNA carrier can contain a kind of transcription initiation zone and a kind of Transcription Termination zone that has function in cell that has function in cell.
Thereby the present invention also relates to a kind of cell or organism that said nucleic acid molecule or recombinant DNA carrier can be expressed the VRP peptide of brachymemma that contain.This polypeptide can be from being changed with purifying the cell of expressing this polypeptide.A kind of cell is considered to " being changed to express required polypeptide " and is meant that this cell makes it produce that a kind of it does not produce or the protein that produces with lower level of this cell usually usually by genetic manipulation.Those of ordinary skills can easily revise these methods, genome, cDNA or synthetic sequence imported eucaryon or prokaryotic cell prokaryocyte and to express therein.
A kind of nucleic acid molecule, DNA for example, be considered to " can express " if a peptide species it contain a kind of nucleotide sequence, this nucleotide sequence contains to be transcribed and shifts adjusting information and this sequence and " can handle and be connected " with the nucleotide sequence of this polypeptide of coding.Gene order is expressed the definite character of needed regulation domain can be different between organism, but should comprise promoter region usually, this promoter region contains promotor (guiding the initial of rna transcription) and a kind of dna sequence dna in prokaryotic organism, this dna sequence dna bootable synthetic after being transcribed into RNA is initial.This zone generally includes those participations and transcribes and shift 5 ' initial-non--encoding sequence, TATA box for example, and the cap sequence, the CAAT sequence, etc.
For example, the VRP subunit of brachymemma or their pulsating complete encoding sequence can be in a kind of suitable expression and one or more following combinations, to allow the carrying out of this expression: a kind of secretion signal of a kind of polyadenylation signal of a kind of ribosome bind site of (1) a kind of exogenous promoter sequence (2) (3) (4).Can translate to translate in the sequence at 5 '-non-and modify, to improve the expression in protokaryon or the eukaryotic cell with 3 '-non-; Perhaps can change codon, though the identical amino acid of feasible they codings, and this codon is the preferred codon of selected expression system.The use of this preferred codon is described in, for example, Grantham etc., nucleic acids research, 9:43-74 (1981), and Lathe, the molecular biology magazine, 183:1-12 (1985), its content all is incorporated herein by reference.
If desired, the non-coding region of 3 ' of genome VRP sequence end can be handled with the nucleic acid molecule of this VRP subunit of coding and be connected.This zone can be used as its Transcription Termination and regulate sequence in this recombinant DNA carrier, for example stop and polyadenylic acidization.Like this, by keeping under the native state 3 '-zone with the dna sequence dna adjacency of coding VRP gene, can provide transcription termination signal.Perhaps, having 3 ' of function-zone in host cell can be replaced.
Can handle that to connect be a kind of like this connection, the mode of connection of wherein regulating dna sequence dna and dna sequence dna to be expressed allows the expression of gene order.Two dna sequence dnas (for example VRP sequence of promoter region sequence and brachymemma) if be considered to can handle connect the connection between these two dna sequence dnas character not (1) cause the importing of phase shift mutation in the encoding sequence, (2) ability of transcribing of the VRP gene order of interference promoter region sequence guiding brachymemma, or (3) disturb the VRP gene order of brachymemma to be activated the ability that the subregion sequence is transcribed.Thereby, if a kind of promoter region and a kind of dna sequence dna are connected this promotor and can transcribe this dna sequence dna for handling.Like this, for expressing a kind of VRP gene of brachymemma, be essential by the signal of transcribing and translate of suitable host's identification.
The expression and the purifying of the VRP sequence of novel brachymemma
Embodiment 2 and embodiment 3 have described the expression and the purifying of the VRP sequence of the novel brachymemma of expressing of the present invention in baculovirus.Those of ordinary skills it will be appreciated that the VRP of brachymemma of the present invention also can express in other cell system, no matter be eucaryon or protokaryon, these are all within the scope of the present invention.Embodiment 4-6 provides the example of suitable detection, is used to detect the functionally active of the VRP of this novel brachymemma.
Though the VRP of brachymemma of the present invention can express in prokaryotic cell prokaryocyte, they are to producing recombinant protein very effectively and convenient usually, and the VRP of the brachymemma that is produced by this cell will by glycosylation, thereby has in vivo the transformation period of weak point.Prokaryotic organism are represented by the intestinal bacteria of various strains usually.But, also can use other microorganism strain, comprise other bacterium strain.Approved prokaryotic hosts comprises bacterium, for example, intestinal bacteria, genus bacillus, streptomycete, pseudomonas, Salmonellas, Serratia, etc.Prokaryotic hosts must be compatible with replicon and control sequence in the expression plasmid.
In prokaryotic system, can use and contain the replication site that derives from the kind compatible and the plasmid vector of control sequence with the host.The example of suitable plasmid vector can comprise pBR322, pUC118, pUC119 etc.; Suitable phage vector can comprise γ gt10, γ gt11 etc.; Suitable virus vector can comprise pMAM-neo, pKRC etc.The preferred selected carrier of the present invention has the ability of duplicating in selected host cell.
Be connected in order in prokaryotic cell prokaryocyte, to express the VRP polypeptide or the subunit (or their functional deriv) of brachymemma, the VRP sequence of this brachymemma can need to be handled with a kind of functional prokaryotic promoter.This promotor can be composing type or, more preferably, (can induce or can be derepressed) that can be conditioned.The example of constitutive promoter comprises the int promotor of phage, the CAT promotor of the paraxin acyl transferase gene sequence of the bla promotor of the β-Nei Xiananmei gene order of pBR322 and pPR325, etc.The example of derivable prokaryotic promoter comprises the main right side and the left promotor (P of phage LAnd P R), colibacillary trp, recA, λ acZ, λ acI and gal promotor, α-Dian Fenmei (the Ulmanen etc. of B.Subtilis, the bacteriology magazine, 162:176-182 (1985)) and ξ-28-specificity promoter (Gilman etc., gene order, 32:11-20 (1984)), the promotor of the phage of genus bacillus (Gryczan, In: the molecular biology of genus bacillus, academic press company limited, NY (1982)), with streptomycete promotor (Ward etc., molecule General Genetics, 203:468-478 (1986)).Prokaryotic promoter is by Glick (J.Ind.Microbiot.1:277-282 (1987)); Cenatiempo (Biochimie, 68:505-516 (1986)); And Gottesman (genetics annual review, 18:415-442 (1984)).
Suitable expression in prokaryotic cell prokaryocyte also needs the existence of the ribosome bind site of gene order encoding sequence upstream.This ribosome bind site is disclosed in, for example, and Gold etc., (microbiology annual review, 35:365-404 (1981)).Ribosome bind site and the needed sequence of other rotaring intertranslating start can be handled with the nucleic acid molecule of VRP of coding brachymemma and be connected, this be by, for example, contain to connect in the frame of synthetic oligonucleotide of this control sequence and carry out.For in prokaryotic cell prokaryocyte, expressing the undesired signal peptide sequence.To control sequence, expression vector, the selection of method for transformation etc. depends on the type of expressing the employed host cell of this gene.
" cell " used herein, " clone " and " cell culture " is used interchangeably, and all these titles comprise filial generation.Thereby term " transformant " or " cell transformed " comprise elementary subject cell and deutero-culture thus, and no matter the number that goes down to posterity.The VRP peptide of the brachymemma of expressing in prokaryotic cell prokaryocyte comprises the VRP peptide of suitable brachymemma, its N-end sequence can be derived from the sequence of expression vector, VRP peptide with a kind of brachymemma, they have because the terminal methionine(Met) of the N-that the invalid cutting of initial methionine produces in the bacterial expression process, mixture.The VRP peptide of two types brachymemma all is considered to belong to scope of the present invention, because the existence of the terminal methionine(Met) of N-does not influence biological activity.Because deliberate or accidental sudden change, not all filial generation is identical on dna content.But as being limited, the filial generation of sudden change has and original transformant identical functions.
Preferred prokaryotic vector comprises plasmid (for example, pBR322, ColE1, pSC101, pACYC184, the π VX that for example can duplicate in intestinal bacteria.These plasmids for example, are described in Sambrook (molecular cloning: laboratory manual, second edition, Sambrook, Fritsch and Maniatis edit, press of cold spring harbor laboratory, (1989)).The genus bacillus plasmid comprises pC194, pC221, and pT127, etc.This plasmid is open by Gryczan (molecular biology of genus bacillus, Academic Press, NY (1982), 307-329 page or leaf).Suitable streptomycete plasmid comprises plJ101 (Kendall etc., the bacteriology magazine, 169:4177-4183 (1987)) and the streptomycete phage, for example, φ C31 (Chater etc., In: the 6th actinomycetes biology international symposium, Akademiai Kaido, Budapest, Hungary (1986), the 45-54 page or leaf).The pseudomonas plasmid is by (transmissible disease summary, 8:693-704 (1986)) such as John, and Izaki (Japanese bacteriology magazine, 33:729-742 (1978)) summarizes.
The eukaryotic host cell that can be used for expression system of the present invention is not particularly limited, as long as they are applicable to the VRP peptide of expressing brachymemma.Preferably eucaryon host comprises, for example, yeast, fungi, insect cell, mammalian cell, perhaps in vivo, perhaps in tissue culture.The mammalian cell that can be used as the host comprises the HeLa cell, derives from fibroblastic cell, for example VERO or CHO-K1, or derive from the cell of lymph or their derivative.
The VRP of brachymemma of the present invention also can express in the human cell, for example, human embryos kidney 293EBNA cell, it expresses Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen 1, as Olofsson, B etc., PNAS 93:2576-2581 (1996) is described.These cells are carried out transfection with the expression vector of embodiment 2 by the calcium phosphate precipitation method, then the cell temperature was bathed 48 hours at least.Then the VRP peptide of brachymemma can be from supernatant liquor purifying, as described in embodiment 3.
In addition, also can use vegetable cell as the host, and can obtain the control sequence compatible, cauliflower mosaic virus 35S and 19S and rouge alkali synthetase promoter and polyadenylation signal sequence with vegetable cell.Another kind of preferred host is an insect cell, for example, and drosophila larvae.Use insect cell can use fruit bat alcohol dehydrogenase promoter as the host.Rubin, science, 240:1453-1459 (1988).
Can use any in a series of yeast genes sequence expression systems, they have integrated the promotor and the termination element of the gene order of the active expression that comes the own coding glycolytic ferment, and glycolytic ferment can produce in a large number when yeast growth is being rich in the substratum of glucose.Known glycolysis-gene order also can provide the very effective control signal of transcribing.Yeast has very significantly advantage, and it also can be translated the back peptide and modify.Exist some to use the recombinant DNA strategy of the plasmid of strong promoter sequence and high copy number, be used in the required protein of production in the yeast.Homing sequence on yeast identification clone's the Mammals sequence, justacrine carries the peptide (being propetide) of homing sequence.For mammalian hosts, can use several possible carrier systems to express the VRP peptide of brachymemma.
According to host's character, can use a lot of adjusting sequences of transcribing and translate.These transcribe and translate conditioning signal can be from virus, adenovirus for example, and bovine papilloma virus, cytomegalovirus, simian virus, etc., wherein these conditioning signals are associated with the specific gene order with high level expression.Perhaps, also can use Actin muscle for example, collagen protein, the promotor of myosin etc. from the Mammals expression product.Can select the transcription initiation conditioning signal, make it allow to prevent or activate, thereby can modulate the expression of this gene order.The conditioning signal of temperature sensitivity is preferred, thereby can regulate by chemical (for example metabolite) by changing that temperature is prevented expression or initial.
The expression of the VRP of brachymemma in eucaryon host need be used the eucaryon regulation domain.This zone generally includes is enough to the promoter region that guides the RNA synthetic initial.Preferably eukaryotic promoter comprises, for example, and the promotor of mouse metallothionein(MT) I gene order (Hamer etc., J.Mol.Appl.Gen.1:273-288 (1982)); The TK promotor of simplexvirus (McKnight, cell, 31:355-365 (1982)); SV40 early promoter (Benoist etc., nature (London), 290:304-310 (1981)); Yeast gal4 gene order promotor (Johnston etc., PNAS, 79:6971-6975 (1982); Silver etc., PNAS, 81:5951-5955 (1984)).
Eukaryotic mrna translate be the coding first methionine(Met) the codon place initial.Owing to this reason, preferably guarantee connection between the dna sequence dna of VRP (or its functional deriv) of eukaryotic promoter and coding brachymemma do not contain insertion the codified methionine(Met) codon (that is, AUG).The existence of this codon or cause the formation (if same frame of VRP encoding sequence of this AUG codon and brachymemma) of fused protein or cause phase shift mutation (if different frames of VRP encoding sequence of this AUG codon and brachymemma).
The VRP nucleic acid molecule of brachymemma with can handle the promotor that is connected can be with non-replicating DNA (or RNA) molecule, it can be a kind of linear molecule, perhaps preferably is imported into acceptor protokaryon or eukaryotic cell with a kind of sealing covalency ring molecule.Because this molecule can duplicate automatically, expression of gene can be passed through the moment of the sequence of importing and express generation.Perhaps, be integrated into host chromosome by the dna sequence dna that will import and produce permanent expression.
Can use a kind of carrier that required gene order is integrated into host cell chromosome.The selection of the cell of the DNA that advance to import of stable integration is undertaken by also importing one or more marks in karyomit(e), thereby allows to contain the selection of the host cell of expression vector.Mark can provide prototroph to auxotroph, and the thing resistance of killing livestock is provided, for example to microbiotic or the heavy metal resistance of copper etc. for example.Selectable marker gene sequence can be directly links to each other with gene order to be expressed, or is imported into same cell by cotransfection.Becoming for single strand binding protein matter mRNA the most suitable also can the extra element of needs.These elements can comprise shear signal, and transcripting promoter, enhanser, and termination signal.The cDNA expression vector that contains this element comprises by Okayama, molecular cytobiology, those that 3:280 (1983) describes.
The nucleic acid molecule that is imported into can be integrated in the plasmid or virus vector that can duplicate automatically in the acceptor host.Any this purpose that can be used in a lot of carriers.Selecting specific plasmid or the important factor in the virus vector to comprise: the complexity that is identified and is selected in the never carrier-containing recipient cell of carrier-containing recipient cell; The copy number of required carrier in specific host; Whether need and carrier " can be shuttled back and forth " between different types of host cell.
Preferably eucaryon plasmid comprises, for example, BPV, cowpox, SV40, the 2-micron ring, etc., or their derivative.This plasmid is (Botstein etc., Miami's discussion in winter, 19:265-274 (1982) well known in the art; Broach, In: " zymic molecular biology: life cycle and heredity ", cold spring harbor laboratory, cold spring port, NY, 445-470 page or leaf (1981); Broach, cell, 28:203-204 (1982); Bollon etc., J.Clin.Hematol.Oncol., 10:39-48 (1980); Maniatis, In: cytobiology: a comprehensive monograph, the 3rd volume, gene order is expressed, academic press, NY, 563-608 page or leaf (1980).
After the construct preparation that contains carrier or nucleic acid molecule that is used to express, this DNA construct can be imported into appropriate host cell by any suitable mode, promptly, transform, transfection engages, liposome merges, electroporation, particle gun technology, fat transfection, calcium phosphate precipitation, direct microinjection, the transfection of DEAE-dextran, etc.With the effective means of plasmid DNA transfection eukaryotic cell lines according to the difference of cell type and difference.After carrier imports, recipient cell is grown on the selection substratum, select carrier-containing cell and grow.The expression of cloned genes molecule causes VRP or its pulsating generation of brachymemma.This can take place in cell transformed, perhaps takes place after these cells are induced differentiation (for example, by the neuroblast oncocyte is used bromodeoxyribouridine etc.).Can use multiple temperature bath condition to form peptide of the present invention.Most preferred condition is the condition of those simulation physiological conditions.
The generation of stable transfectant can be by for example using carrier for expression of eukaryon, pCEP4 for example, and the suitable clone of transfection is finished, and wherein, the VRP polypeptide of brachymemma or the encoding sequence of subunit are advanced multiple clone site by the clone.These expression vectors contain promoter region, for example, human cytomegalovirus's promotor (CMV), it makes required dna molecular carry out high-caliber transcribing in multiple mammalian cell.In addition, these carriers contain the gene that is useful on the cell of selecting the required dna molecular of stably express.A kind of enzyme of giving hygromycin resistance of the label coding selected in pCEP4.Totomycin is a kind of metabolic poison that kills non-transfected cell in the substratum that adds.
Cell with DNA of the transfection that stable integration advances is identified resistance of selecting substratum by their, and as mentioned above, and the amplification of cloned cell line by the resistance colony produces.Can assess by solution hybridization and Northern engram analysis the expression of the VRP DNA of brachymemma by these clones.
Pharmaceutical composition and treatment are used
An object of the present invention is in being applicable to the pharmaceutical composition of therepic use, to provide the VRP of brachymemma.Thereby it is a kind of in the angiopoietic method of patient's moderate stimulation that one aspect of the present invention provides, and this is that pharmaceutical composition by the VRP that contains brachymemma of administering therapeutic significant quantity carries out.
" treatment significant quantity " is meant the amount of the compound of the result of treatment that in patient generation is required.For example, for a kind of disease or disorder, it is to reduce disease or one or more disorderly symptoms to a certain extent, and partially or completely returns to normal relevant with this disease or disorder or by the amount of its physiology that causes or biochemical parameter.When being used for the treatment of patient, this amount is 0.1mg/kg to 100mg/kg, preferably is lower than 50mg/kg, more preferably less than 10mg/kg, more preferably less than 1mg/kg.The amount of compound depends on the age relevant with the patient, body weight, and disease.
The most adaptive the side of the present invention and the suitableeest mode that the patient uses depended on factors more well known in the prior art, for example specific disease or disorder, needed effect, and patient's type.Though this compound is applicable to the treatment human patients usually, they also can be used to treat other vertebrate similar or identical disease, other primates for example, and domestic animal is pig for example, ox and poultry, sports animal and pet be horse, dog and cat for example.
Preferred a kind of pharmaceutical composition provides the significant quantity of treatment.Pharmaceutical preparation or composition are meant a kind of being suitable for the multi-cell organism for example preparation or the composition of the form of human administration.Suitable form partly depends on the approach of using or entering, and is for example oral, sees through skin, or by injection.This form should allow said preparation or composition to reach target cell, and no matter this target cell is present among the many cells host or in cultivation.For example, be injected into pharmaceutical preparation in the blood or composition and should be solubility.Also known other some factors of prior art, and comprise that some are considered like this, for example prevent toxicity and form when the performance of said preparation or composition is renderd a service.
The claimed composition of the present invention also can be formulated into pharmacy acceptable salt class (for example, acid salt) and/or their mixture.The pharmacy acceptable salt class is atoxic salt when the concentration that they are applied.The preparation of this salt has made things convenient for the use of medicine by the physical-chemical characteristic that changes composition, and does not influence the performance of the physiological effect of composition.The example of useful variation comprises the reduction fusing point so that stride mucosal administration and improve solubleness on physical properties, so that the high density of medicine is used.
The pharmacy acceptable salt class comprises the acid salt class, for example, and vitriol, hydrochloride, phosphoric acid salt, sulfonate, sulfamate, vitriol, acetate, Citrate trianion, lactic acid salt, tartrate, mesylate, esilate, benzene sulfonate, p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid salt, cyclohexyl sulfonate, cyclohexyl-n-sulfonate and quinate.The pharmacy acceptable salt class can obtain from following acids: hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, sulfonic acid, thionamic acid, acetate, citric acid, lactic acid, tartrate, propanedioic acid, methylsulfonic acid, ethyl sulfonic acid, Phenylsulfonic acid, p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid, cyclohexyl sulfonic acid, cyclohexyl thionamic acid, and quinic acid.This salt can be by for example reacting the product of free acid or alkali form and one or more normal suitable alkali or acid in undissolved solvent of this salt or medium, perhaps for example react in the water, remove or by lyophilize or by on a kind of suitable ion exchange resin, the ion of the salt that exists being removed with the ion-exchange of another kind of salt in vacuum then at a kind of solvent.
Carrier or vehicle also can be used for being convenient to using of this compound.The example of carrier and vehicle comprises lime carbonate, calcium phosphate, and various sugar, for example, lactose, glucose, or sucrose, or various types of starch, derivatived cellulose, gelatin, vegetables oil, polyoxyethylene glycol and physiological compatibility solvent.Said composition or pharmaceutical composition can be used by different approach, comprise intravenously, and intraperitoneal is subcutaneous, and intramuscular, and is oral, the part, or stride mucosal administration.
Needed isotonicity can be used for example dextran of sodium chloride or other pharmaceutically acceptable reagent, boric acid, sodium tartrate, propylene glycol, polyvalent alcohol (for example, mannitol, Sorbitol Powder), or other inorganic or organic solute.Preferred sodium chloride is particularly for the damping fluid that contains sodium ion.
Compound of the present invention can be formulated into and be applicable to various administration forms, comprises whole body, appearance or topical application.The technology of this respect and prescription are found in Remingtong ' s PharmaceuticalSciences, and the 18th edition, Mack Publishing Co., Easton, PA, 1990.Also see Wang, Y.J. and Hanson, M.A.Parenteral Formulations of Proteins and Peptides:Stabilityand Stabilizers; " Journal of Parenteral Science and Technology, TechnicalReport No.10, Supp.42:2S (1988).The doctor can determine the suitableeest administration form for each patient.
For systemic administration, preferred injection, for example, and intramuscular, intravenously, intraperitoneal, subcutaneous, in the thoracic cavity, or Intraventricular.For injection, compound of the present invention is formulated into liquor, preferably uses the physiological compatibility damping fluid, for example HankShi solution or RingerShi solution.Perhaps, compound of the present invention is formulated in one or more and is considered in the safe vehicle (for example propylene glycol) according to the USP standard.They can, for example, be suspended in inert oil, suitable vegetables oil is sesame oil for example, peanut oil, sweet oil, or in other the acceptable carrier.Preferably they are suspended in the aqueous carrier, are in about isotonic buffer solution of 5.6 to 7.4 at pH for example.These compositions can be sterilized by conventional sterilising technology, but perhaps sterile filtration.When needs during near physiological condition these compositions can contain pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliary substance, for example, the pH buffer reagent.Spendable buffer reagent for example comprises, sodium acetate/acetic acid buffer.Can use a kind of storage slowly-releasing goods, thereby be posted in the blood in this goods that make the treatment significant quantity a lot of hours or a lot of days after striding injection of skin or delivering.In addition, this compound can be formulated into solid form, before use dissolving or suspension again rapidly.Also comprise freeze-dried.
Systemic administration also can be by striding mucous membrane or striding the skin form, and perhaps these molecules can be by Orally administered.For striding mucous membrane or striding dermal administration, in prescription, use the penetration agent that is suitable for penetrating obstacle.This penetration agent is well known in the prior art, for example comprises, for striding mucosal administration, biliary salts, fusidic acid derivatives.In addition, can use sanitising agent to promote to penetrate.Striding mucosal administration can be, for example, and by nose spraying or use suppository.For Orally administered, this molecule is formulated into conventional oral form of administration, for example, and capsule, tablet, and liquid preparation.Use for appearance, compound of the present invention is formulated into paste, ointment, and jelly, or creme, normally prior art is known for this.
If desired, can use thickening material for example methylcellulose gum with the solution thickening of above-mentioned composition.They can be prepared to the emulsive form, the oil-in-water formula or the water-in-oil formula in.Can use any pharmaceutically acceptable emulsifying agent, comprise, for example, gum arabic powder, nonionic surface active agent (for example tween), or ionogenic surfactant (for example basic metal polyester alcohol sulfate or sulfonate, for example, Triton).
Useful in the present invention composition is by the method for component according to common acceptance prepared.For example, the component of selecting simply can be mixed in a kind of mixing tank or in other the standard set-up, produce a kind of spissated mixture, a kind of buffer reagent is controlled pH or other solute is controlled isotonicity by adding under entry or thickening material and the possible situation then, and it is adjusted to final concentration and viscosity.
The amount of application of all cpds of the present invention can be determined by standard manner.Usually, the treatment significant quantity is between about 1 nmole and 3 micromoles of this molecule according to patient's age and body weight and disease or the disorder relevant with the patient.Usually, this amount be by the treatment animal about 0.1 and 50mg/kg between, preferred 1 and 20mg/kg between.
For doctor's use, these compositions are containing the VRP of a certain amount of brachymemma, the VRP polypeptide, or the dosage unit form of VRP subunit provides.
Gene therapy
The VRP of brachymemma or its genetic sequence also can be used for gene therapy (by Miller, nature, 357:455-460 (1992) summary).Miller has described the human gene therapy and has made progress in actual applications, has demonstrated positive initial effect.The basic theory of gene therapy is described in Mulligan, science, 260:926-931 (1993).An example of gene therapy is described in embodiment 7, and this embodiment has described and used adenovirus mediated gene therapy.
As another example, the expression vector that contains the VRP encoding sequence of brachymemma can insert in the cell, and this cell is grown in external, is injected or import patient in a large number then.In another example, the dna segment that contains the promotor (for example strong promoter) of selection is changed over to the cell of the VRP that contains endogenous brachymemma, this changes mode over to makes this promotor segment improve the VRP expression of gene (for example, this promotor segment is directly changed over to cell with the mode that the VRP gene of this endogenous brachymemma links to each other with it) of this endogenous brachymemma.
Gene therapy can relate to the adenovirus carrier of the nucleotide sequence of the VRP subunit that comprises the brachymemma of encoding, or the use of the exposed nucleic acid molecule of the VRP subunit of coding brachymemma.Perhaps, injectable contains the engineering cell of nucleic acid molecule of the VRP subunit of the brachymemma of encoding.Embodiment 7 has described and has used adenovirus carrier that the gene therapy methods of vascularization treatment is provided.
Be derived from such as retroviral, vaccinia virus, adenovirus, adeno-associated virus, simplexvirus, several RNA viruses, or the virus of bovine papilloma virus can be used in the target cell group to deliver coding reorganization brachymemma the VRP subunit nucleotide sequence (for example, cDNA).Can use method known to a person of ordinary skill in the art to make up the recombinant viral vector that contains encoding sequence.Referring to, for example, be described in Maniatis etc., molecular cloning: laboratory manual, cold spring harbor laboratory, NY (1989) and Ausubel etc., the modern biology method, Greene Publishing Associates andWiley Interscience, the technology among the NY (1989).Perhaps, the DNA that the recombinant nucleic acid molecules of coded protein sequence can expose or in the system that reconstitutes for example liposome or other be used in the fat system that target cell is delivered, use (referring to, for example, Felgner, etc., nature, 337:387-8,1989).In the human gene therapy, exist several other be used for directly send the method for plasmid DNA to transit cell, and relate to DNA hit acceptor on the cell by plasmid DNA and proteinic composition target.Referring to, Miller, nature, 357:455-60,1992.
In its simplest form, transgenosis can be injected into by microinjection by the DNA with trace in the nuclear of cell to be carried out.Capecchi MR, cell, 22:479-88 (1980).After recombination was imported into cell, they can be transcribed and translation mechanisms identification normally by cell, thereby produce gene product.Also once attempted to use other the method that DNA is imported a large amount of cells.These methods comprise: transfection, wherein with calcium phosphate precipitation DNA and by pinocytosis transfered cell (Chen C and Okayama H, molecular cytobiology, 7:2745-52 (1987)); Electroporation, wherein cell is exposed in the big voltage pulse, produces hole (Chu G etc., nucleic acids research, 15:1311-26 (1987)) on film; Fat transfection/liposome is merged, and wherein DNA is packaged in the lipophilic carriers and with a kind of target cell and merges (Felgner PL, etc., PNAS, 84:7413-7 (1987)); Be combined in DNA on the little projectile with use and carry out partickle bombardment (Yang NS, etc., PNAS, 87:9568-72 (1990)).Be used for another method with the DNA transfered cell and be carrying out the protein of DNA and chemically modified coupled.
Have been found that gland virus protein can make the endosome instability and promote the absorption of cell to DNA.Adenovirus is sneaked in the solution that contains dna complex, perhaps use the protein cross agent with DNA be combined in adenovirus covalency banded polylysine on, can greatly improve the absorption and the expression of recombination.Curiel DT etc., the U.S. breathe cellular elements biology magazine, 6:247-52 (1992).
In addition, shown that gland relevant viral vector can be used to carry out gene delivery (Gnatenko, D, investigation medical journal, 45:87-97, (1997)) in vascular cell.
Term used herein " transgenosis " is to point to the process that imports exogenous nucleic acid molecule in the cell.Transgenosis is normally carried out for the specific product that can express by genes encoding.This product can comprise protein, polypeptide, antisense DNA or RNA, or the RNA with enzymic activity.Transgenosis can be carried out in cultured cells or be undertaken by directly using to animal.Common transgenosis relates to nucleic acid molecule and contacts with target cell by non-specific interaction or receptor-mediated interaction, is taken in by cell and nucleic acid molecule release to kytoplasm from plasma membrane or endosome by cytolemma or by the pinosome nucleic acid molecule.In addition, expression can need nucleic acid molecule moving and combining with suitable nf in nucleus to transcribe.
Term used herein " gene therapy " is a kind of transgenosis of form, and is included within the definition of transgenosis used herein, and represents the transgenosis of expression treatment product in body or the cell in vitro especially.Transgenosis can be carried out on active somatic cell, transplant to give patient then, perhaps directly nucleic acid molecule or nucleic acid protein complex body is administered to patient and carries out.
In another preferred embodiment, provide a kind of carrier of nucleic acid molecule with VRP of coding brachymemma, wherein, this sequence of nucleic acid molecules is only expressed in specific tissue.The method that obtains the tissue-specific gene expression is described in International Application No. WO 93/09236, the applying date: on November 3rd, 1992, open day: on May 13rd, 1993.
In another preferred embodiment, the method that provides a kind of gene to replace.Term used herein " gene replacement " is meant a kind of sequence of nucleic acid molecules that can express in living animal is provided, thereby provides or improve the function of the native gene of disappearance in the animal body or defective.
In whole carriers mentioned above, another aspect of the present invention is that the nucleotide sequence that contains in carrier can contain increase on some or all sequences of this nucleic acid, disappearance or modification.
Embodiment
For ease of understanding the present invention, embodiment has hereinafter described a series of experimental result.Relate to experiment of the present invention and should not be construed as special qualification the present invention certainly.This variation known or exploitation subsequently of the present invention is fallen within the scope of the present invention described herein and accompanying Claim in the known scope of those of ordinary skill.
Embodiment 1
The clone of the VEGF-B of the terminal brachymemma of N-, (des-(1-20)-p21-VEGF-B (perhaps des (2-21)-VEGF-B)
In order to prepare 20 amino acid whose novel VEGF-B-related proteins that lack the front, make up a cDNA construct in the following manner.
By PCR from human heart or skeletal muscle cDNA, or human embryos brain cDNA library, or, use oligonucleotide corresponding to the sequence of disclosed human VEGF-B from other the DNA of the human VEGF-B of suitable human tissue cDNA prepared product amplification coding.Protocols in Molecular Biology (the Sambrook etc. of use standard, molecular cloning, laboratory manual, second edition, cold spring harbor laboratory, the cold spring port NY), produces a kind of dna fragmentation then, signal sequence at the human VEGF-B of its 5 ' end coding, after connect first amino acid---the codon of proline(Pro) among the VEGF-B of encoding mature, be amino acid whose codon then from residue 22 to C-ends corresponding to human VEGF-B, the back is a terminator codon.5 ' and 3 ' end in this DNA construct adds suitable extra non-coding nucleotide sequence, inserts in the suitable expression to allow this DNA.
By this way, the cleavage site that is used for signal peptide is retained, and what exist among its form and the natural VE GF-B is identical.But this strategy produces a variation at the-terminal amino acid of the VEGF-B of new brachymemma.Though the normal N-end amino acid in des (1-20)-VEGF-B is a tyrosine residues:
Mspllrrlllvallqlartqa[PVSQFDGPSHQKKVVPWIDV] YTRAT, new-terminal amino acid is a proline(Pro), the VEGF-B of the brachymemma that obtains is equivalent to des (2-21)-VEGF-B):
mspllrrlllvallqlartqaPTRAT…
The difference of the VEGF-B of brachymemma and the change of natural amino acid (under the situation of a) 20 residue brachymemmas for tyrosine) are considered to biologic activity to the VEGF-B of brachymemma without any influence.This tactful advantage is that signal peptide sequence is retained, thereby has guaranteed that signal peptide is from effective cutting of precursor in protein processing/secretion process.
In another embodiment, the VEGF-B of brachymemma, des (1-15)-VEGF-B is by making up 15 initial aminoacid deletion.Signal peptide cutting site will be retained in this case, because No. 16 residues and No. 1 residue (new and old N-end) identical (proline(Pro)):
mspllrrillvallqlartqa[PVSQFDGPSHQKKVV] PWIDVYTRAT…
mspllrrillvallqlartqa PWIDVYTRAT..
Those of ordinary skill in the art will be understood that, also can use other signal peptide among the present invention.For example, can use the signal peptide of VEGF-B or VEGF-C, in order to keep signal peptide cutting site separately, this will need proteinic first amino acid of brachymemma to be respectively L-Ala or glycine.Selection in addition is to use the signal peptide sequence of other known protein matter; In them some can have the compatible cleavage site of the terminal tyrosine of N-with des (the 1-20)-VEGF-B of brachymemma.
Another selection is the construct that produces an a kind of precursor protein matter of coding, and its cleavage site has been integrated two from the N-end of original VEGF-B protein sequence, rather than one, amino acid.This tactful purpose is compatible with the signal peptidase function more completely in order to guarantee cleavage site.This will import two new amino acid at the VEGF-B of brachymemma sequence of N-end, but such variation is not considered to change the biological function of the peptide of brachymemma.
The strategy of DNA that above-described generation is used for the expression of des (1-20)-VEGF-B can be used for producing in a similar manner the VEGF-B mutant of the terminal brachymemma of N-of the length of the needs with other.And this strategy can be used to be created in the terminal truncate of N-of other desired length in other the isotype of their other kind of VEGF-correlation form neutralization.
The expression of the VEGF-B subunit of the terminal brachymemma of embodiment 2:N-
Dna fragmentation from the VEGF-B of the coding brachymemma of embodiment 1 can be advanced in the suitable plasmid vector by the clone.
Baculovirus transfer vector pAcUW51 and baculovirus (Baculogold, Pharmingen, San Diego, CA) cotransfection Sf9 (Sporoptera frugiperda) cell with the cDNA of the VEGF-B that contains the brachymemma of encoding.The screening of recombinant virus and to have a liking for the bacterial plaque purifying be to use Blue agar overlays (Gibco BRL) to carry out according to the method set up.The infection multiplicity of use 0.05 produces the recombinant virus of high titre at the logarithmic phase of Sf9 cell.In order to express the VEGF-B of brachymemma, with Sf9 cell (1 * 10 6Cell/ml) be grown in the serum free medium, and with 10 infection multiplicity recombinant virus infection.In the insect cell of baculovirus infection, the expression of VEGF be can be used for expressing the VRP of brachymemma of the present invention, be described in Fiebich etc., (european journal of biological chemistry, 211:19-26,1993).In this system, productive rate that VEGF can be high produces, and has effectively be similar to the glycosylation of seeing in mammalian cell.In fact, those of ordinary skill in the art it will be appreciated that the expression in other system comprises mammalian cell expression system, is considered to belong to scope of the present invention.Use the VEGF expression method of protein of VRP that is used for expressing brachymemma of the present invention of rhabdovirus system also to describe to some extent at the document of describing vegf expression, for example, United States Patent (USP) 5521073, and O ' Reilly etc., (rhabdovirus expression vector: laboratory manual (WH Freeman, New York), 1992).
Those of ordinary skills it will be appreciated that other expression system also can be used to the VRP of the active brachymemma of expressive function.
The VEGF isotype of the reorganization of functionally active (Wilting etc., developmental biology, 176 in intestinal bacteria, 76-85,1996) from endosome by before the method that is used for PDGF homology and heterodimer (Schneppe etc., gene, 143 of description, 201-09,1994) obtained expressing, and (Mohanraj etc., the communication of biological chemistry biophysics in yeast, 215:750-56,1995) also obtain expressing.
The method that other can be used for expressing the VEGF expression of VRP of the present invention is described in, for example, and Jasny, science, 238:1653,1987; With Miller etc., In: genetically engineered, 1986), Setlow, JK waits and writes, Plenum, the 8th volume, 277-297 page or leaf).
Embodiment 3: the purifying of the VRP of reorganization brachymemma
VEGF-B for the brachymemma of purifying baculovirus expression from the insect cell supernatant liquor of embodiment 2 can use some standard techniques.These technology include, but not limited to ammonium sulfate precipitation, ketone precipitation, ion exchange chromatography, size exclusion chromatography, hydrophobic interaction chromatography, reversed-phase HPLC, concanavalin A affinity chromatography, isoelectrofocusing, and chromatofocusing.Other standard protein purification technique is conspicuous for those of ordinary skills.For example, protein with specificity label, for example histidine-tagged, antigenic tag etc., can be combined among the VEGF-B DNA by the DNA of this label of will encoding, contain the protein expression of said label and prepare by the affinitive layer purification that is specific to this label thereby make in the mode compatible with proteinic biological activity.This method is considered to belong to scope of the present invention.
The preferred purification process that is used for the VEGF-B of clipped form is described in down: with Sf9 cell conditioned medium liquid at 1000rpm centrifugal 30 minutes, remove cell debris and virion.Then with supernatant concentration and with respect to 20mM Tris (pH8.3) dialysis 24 hours.The supernatant liquor of dialysing is centrifugal again, remove insoluble material, application of sample is to Sepharose Q anion-exchange column.The gradient elution of the gradient by using NaCl (0-1M NaCl) comes out protein wash-out from post.The chromatography fraction is analyzed by the SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis with by the ELISA that uses the antibody of discerning VEGF-B.To collect with the immunoreactive fraction of VEGF-B, concentrate, and with respect to 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid dialysed overnight.The material of so preparation is further purified by reversed-phase HPLC.Usually protein application of sample that will about 2-5mg is to preparation property C4 post partly and use the acetonitrile gradient in 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid to carry out wash-out, as Esch etc., and Enzymology method, 103,72-89,1983 is described.The fraction that will contain the VEGF-B of brachymemma is collected, and is stored in-80 degree Celsius and uses until next time down.
Alkalescence and preferred purification process protein subunit can be relevant with the VEGF-of the terminal clipped form of heparin-bounding N-and analogue thereof comprises heparin-agarose affinity chromatography and cation-exchange chromatography is used in combination, can randomly carry out reversed-phase HPLC, these technology are described in Connolly etc. basically, journal of biological chemistry, 264:20017-24,1989, Gospodarowicz etc., PNAS, 86:7311-15,1989, perhaps, Plouet etc., fetology magazine, 8:3801-06,1989).
By the wash-out monitoring purifying of some following Technical Follow-Up VRP class materials, these technology comprise use 125The radioreceptor test of the VRP of I-mark and the acceptor prepared product be made up of cell or the cytolemma for preparing in functional test is as described in embodiment 4-6.
The VRP of the brachymemma of for example expressing in yeast or the mammalian cell at other eukaryotic cell system is purifying in an identical manner.
The VRP of the brachymemma of expressing in prokaryotic cell prokaryocyte may need through folding step again, so that subunit carries out is suitable Dimerized, and as Schneppe etc., gene 143:201-09,1994 is described.
Embodiment 4: the receptors bind test
The VRP of brachymemma can assess by various mode with combining of vegf receptor.Spendable method comprises VRP analogue and the endotheliocyte bonded ability determined, perhaps with bonded ability with the artificial cells transfected of KDR, perhaps with the KDR acceptor of soluble form (for example, a kind of KDR/ alkaline phosphatase fused protein (Gitay-Goren etc., journal of biological chemistry, 271:5519-23 (1996)) the bonded ability.A kind of preferable methods is described in Terman etc., the communication of biological chemistry biophysics, 187:1579-86,1992).
In this method, KDR cDNA advances in the CMT-3 monkey-kidney cells by DEAE-dextran method is transfected, this be by with the cell of bed board with contain 1 μ g/ml DNA, the EMEM temperature bath of 0.5 μ g/mlDEAE dextran and 100 μ M chloroquines is carried out.After 37 degree temperature Celsius are bathed 4 hours, substratum inhaled go, and with the 10%DMSO of cellular exposure in PBS 1 minute.Then with the DMEM washing that contains 10% calf serum once, containing 100 μ M ZnCl at 37 degree Celsius then with cell 2With 1 μ M CdCl 2The DMEM/10% calf serum in temperature bathed 40 hours.
Use Iodogen method or chloramine-T method that VEGF-B is radiated iodate.The gel-filtration of use on Sephadez G25 post or a kind of heparin-agarose post separated radiolabeled VEGF-B from excessive free iodine-125.Radiolabeled 125The specific activity of I-VEGF-B analogue usually should be 10 5The order of magnitude of cpm/ng.For the radioreceptor test, CMT-3 (10 5Cells/well) by bed board on 12 well culture plates.After 24 hours, with cell washing twice, and add 0.5ml and contain 0.15% gelatin and 25mM HEPES, the DMEM of pH 7.4 with PBS.Adding concentration range then is 1-500pM's 125I-VEGF-B.Existing or do not exist 0.5nM not have to carry out combination test under the condition of VEGF-B of mark, with definite specificity combination.At room temperature temperature was bathed after 90 minutes, was used to determine the concentration of free radioligand from the 50 μ l media samples in each hole, and with the ice-cold PBS that contains 0.1%BSA the hole was washed 3 times.Cell is passed through with the 1%Triton X 100 in the 100mM sodium phosphate, pH8.0, temperature is bathed and was extracted from the hole in 30 minutes, and extract is measured radioactivity in a gamma counter.
Embodiment 5: short cell fission test
The VRP of brachymemma can determine by some diverse ways the short cell fission activity of the endotheliocyte in the mankind or Mammals source, comprises that wherein cell proliferation is the test of integration of the DNA precursor (bromo-deoxyuridine) of the integration (integration of thymus pyrimidine) of growth by determining cell number or the DNA precursor by determining radioactivity or other suitable mark.Be generally used for determining these and other method of cell proliferation, comprise that wherein short cell fission activity is that the method for assessing in vivo (for example by determining the mitotic index of endotheliocyte) is considered to belong to scope of the present invention.A kind of preferable methods (Bohlen etc. have hereinafter been described, PNAS, 81:5364-68,1994): with calf Aorta bow endotheliocyte, this cell is retained in the stock culture in the presence of the EagleShi substratum of DulbeccoShi improvement, 10% calf serum and microbiotic (gentamicin 50 μ g/ml and amphotericin (fungizine) 0.25 μ g/ml) and Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor (1-10mg/ml have been added in this substratum, added once in per 48 hours), go down to posterity once weekly with 1: 64 segregation ratio.For short cell fission test, that the cell monolayer of storing on the culture plate (going down to posterity 3-10 time) is free with pancreatin.Then with cell with the density of about 8000 cells/well aforesaid DMEM and antibiotic in the presence of be seeded on 24 well culture plates.Behind the cell bed board, added specimen (1-10 μ l) in 6 hours, suitably at the DMEM/0.1% bSA) in dilution, adding is once again after 48 hours.After cultivating 4 days, endotheliocyte is separated from culture plate, and use Coulter particle collector counting with pancreatin.
Another short cell fission active testing is described in Olofsson, B etc., PNAS, 93:2576-81,1996).With human umbilical vein's endotheliocyte (HUVEC) of going down to posterity for twice in the M-199 substratum bed board on 96 well culture plates (4 * 10 3Cells/well), this substratum has added 10% (volume/volume) calf serum, and temperature was bathed 24 hours.The cell culture condition substratum that will contain the VRP of brachymemma in the presence of 1-10 μ g/ml heparin or purified VRP adds among the HUVEC, and with cytositimulation 48 hours.To contain [ 3H] thymidine (Amersham; 10 μ Ci/ml) fresh cell culture condition substratum adds in these cells, and stimulates 48 hours again.Use the PBS washed cell, and handle, determine the radioactivity that is integrated into by liquid scintillation counter with pancreatin.The activity of the VRP of the activity of the VRP of brachymemma and non-brachymemma is compared.
In another alternative method, (BCE) is seeded on 24 well culture plates with the calf capillary endothelial cell, and grows in having added the minimal essential medium (MEM) of 10% calf serum and converge.With cell in the MEM that has added 3% calf serum hungry 72 hours, afterwards, the conditioned medium that will dilute in serum free medium added in the cell, and with cytositimulation 24 hours.Add in last 4 hours of stimulation again [ 3H] thymidine (1 μ Ci/ml).Use the PBS washed cell, and use the sodium hydroxide cracking, measure the radioactivity that is integrated into by liquid scintillation counting(LSC).The activity of the VRP of the activity of the VRP of brachymemma and non-brachymemma is compared.Can use calf fibroblast growth factor (b-FGF) as the active another one contrast of short cell fission, also can be used to measure the active promotion activity of VRP of brachymemma.
Embodiment 6: the angiogenic activity of the VRP of brachymemma
Can use the angiogenic activity of method mensuration material in some different bodies.Normally used method comprises the test of chicken chorioallantoic membrane, rabbit, and rat, or the test of the cornea capsule in the mouse, the matrigel in the mouse transplants test, rabbit ear chamber vascularization test, the test of hamster cheek pouch, Hunt-Schilling chamber model and rat sponge transplantation model.Existing in the literature description of angiopoietic testing method that other assessment is new, and be considered to belong to scope of the present invention.
The preferable methods of the angiogenic activity of the VRP of demonstration brachymemma is the test of rabbit corneal capsule.In this test, Elvax (ethylene vinyl acetate) the polymkeric substance granule as the albumin rabbit serum of carrier that contains have an appointment 1-1000ng somatomedin and constant is implanted the surgical incision in the cornea, as Phillips and Knighton, and Wound Rep.Reg.3,533-539,1995; Gimbrone etc., J.Natl.Canc.Inst.52:413-27,1974; Risau, PNAS, 83:3855-59,1986) in detailed description.Observe the cornea vascularization of growth factor-induced in then during two weeks.Use the morphometry and the image analysis technology of the photo of cornea can carry out semi-quantitative analysis.
Embodiment 7: use the VRP of brachymemma to carry out gene transfer-mediated vascularization treatment
Use the VRP of brachymemma to carry out gene transfer-mediated vascularization treatment, as PCT/US96/02613, open day is on September 6th, 1996, and publication number is that WO96/26742 is described, and its full content is incorporated herein by reference.
Adenovirus construct
A kind of auxiliary independently duplicated defect type human adenovirus 5 systems can be used to transgenosis.The nucleic acid molecule of the VRP subunit of coding brachymemma can be advanced the multiple clone site of plasmid ACCMVPLPA by the clone, and it contains by the CMV promotor of the part adenoviral sequence side joint that has lacked E1A and E1B gene (is essential for virus replication) and SV40 polyamides thuja acid signal.This plasmid and plasmid JM17 corotation are moved (fat transfection) advance 293 cells, this JM17 contains the inset of human adenovirus 5 genomes completely and extra 4.3kb, makes pJM17 too big and can not be packaged.Homology rescue reorganization has produced under the situation of disappearance E1A/E1B sequence and has contained genetically modified adenovirus carrier.Though these recombinant chous are reproducible not in Mammals, they can transform with E1A/E1B and trans 293 cells that these essential gene products are provided in breed.Monitor the evidence of transfected cell pathologic effect, this appearance in 10-14 days after transfection usually.For discerning successful recombinant chou, the cell conditioned medium liquid on the culture plate of showed cell pathologic effect was handled phenol/chloroform extracting, ethanol sedimentation with Proteinase K (50mg/ml is with 0.5% sodium lauryl sulphate and 20mM EDTA) 60 minutes at 56 ℃.Use and CMV promotor and SV40 polyadenylic acid sequence complementary primer (biotechnology then, 15:868-72,1993) amplify the VRP subunit nucleic acid inset of brachymemma and the primer (biotechnology that use is designed to amplify jointly adenovirus, 15:868-72,1993) PCR identifies the recombinant chou of success.Recombinant chou with success carries out the spot purifying twice then.Viral stock is bred to 10 in 293 cells 10To 10 12The titre of virion, and carry out purifying by two CsCl gradient centrifugations before use.It is 5kb transgenosis inset that the system that is used to produce recombinant adenovirus makes the packing limit.By CMV promoters driven and VRP gene with brachymemma of SV40 polyadenylic acid sequence is within the packing limit.By standard method recombinant vectors is carried out the spot purifying.The virus vector that obtains is bred on 293 cells, to titre be 10 10To 10 12Virion.Cells infected when 80% converges, and 36-48 hour results.After the freezing-circulation of thawing, reunite by the centrifugal cell debris that makes of standard, and by super centrifugal (the discontinuous 1.33/1.45CsCl gradient that virus is further purified of two CsCl gradients; At 5mM Tris, 1mM EDTA (pH7.8); 90000xg (2 hours), 105000xg (18 hours) prepares caesium).In vivo before the injection, by agarose column for example the gel-filtration of G25 Sephadex with viral stock desalination.The final virus titer that the viral stock that obtains has is about 10 10To 10 12Virion.Like this, this adenovirus construct is not had wild-type (having strong replication) virus by highly purified.
Be used for angiopoietic pig local asphyxia model
Family raised pigs under aseptic condition, carry out left thoracotomy, be used for instrumentation.(Hammond, etc., clinical investigation magazine, 92:2644-52 (1993); Roth, etc., clinical investigation magazine, 91:939-49,1993).Conduit is inserted left atrium and Aorta, a kind of mode of measured zone blood flow is provided, and the monitoring blood pressure.Electric wire is sewed up the left atrium, to allow ECG record and auricular pacemaking.At last, with a casein resin constrictor, a metal ring that comprises the casein resinous substances places a left side curl (Hammond etc., clinical medicine investigation magazine, 92:2644-52 (1993)) around shape coronary artery (LCx) near-end.After reaching the local asphyxia of degree of stability, the treatment winding is subjected to a kind of adenovirus construct, and it comprises a kind of VRP gene of the brachymemma by the CMV promoters driven.Control animals received is with comprising the reporter gene of CMV promoters driven, lacZ, the transgenosis carried out of adenovirus construct.
After the casein resin is inserted 35+3 days, begin one's study, at this moment collateral blood vessels grow and pace-making inductive dysfunction be in steady state (Roth, etc., U.S.'s physiology magazine, 253:1-11279-1288,1987 and Roth etc., circulate, 82:1778-89).Clear-headed animal is hanged with hoist cable, and from left ventricle (LV), left atrium (LA) and Aorta and electrocardiogram(ECG are with digital networking recorder trace (when the rest and when the atrium pace-making is 200bpm).Use the HewlettPackard ultrasonic image-forming system to obtain two peacekeeping M-attitude images.Image from right parasternal mode mastoid process muscle level obtain, and be recorded on the VHS tape.Image is in basic status and the time record in right heart pace-making (HR=200bpm) animal.These researchs are that carry out 1 day before transgenosis, and repeat after 14+1 days.The rhythm of the heart-blood pressure is long-pending should be similar in two groups of transgenosis front and back with left ventricular pressure, shows similar myocardium oxygen demand and loading condiction.(Sahn etc., circulation, 58:1072,1978) that the echo ecg measurement is to use standard method to carry out.Terminal diastole wall thickness (EDWTh) and terminal heart contraction wall thickness (ESWTh) be from 5 successive pace-makings measurements and average.Wall thickness percentage value (%WTH) usefulness [(EDWTh-ESWTh)/EDWTh] * 100 calculating.What can not know animals received when carrying out data analysis is any gene.In order to show the repeatability of echo ecg measurement, animal should be photographed two successive dates, demonstrated high dependency (r 2=0.90; P=0.005).
Inserted the back 35 ± 3 days at the casein resin, after the complete closure of casein resin, but before transgenosis, use control material (Levovist) to contrast the research of echo electrocardiogram(ECG, this control material is injected into left ventricle during ventricle pace-making (200bpm).After after the transgenosis 14 ± 1 days, repeat research.(Indianapolis Indiana) measures the peak reference intensity from video recording for Color Vue II, NovaMicrosonics, and this provides an objective image intensity observed value to use computer based image analysing computer program.The analysis of comparative study is to be to carry out under the situation of any gene what do not know animals received.
When research is finished,, carry out the center line thoracotomy with Animal Anesthesia.Isolate brachycephaly cranium artery, insert conduit, and other main blood vessel is connected.To animal intravenous injection heparin (10000IU) and Papaverine (60mg).Give Repone K, induce auxocardia to stop, and with the horizontal folder of Aorta.Carry salt solution by brachycephaly cranium arterial cannula (120mmHg pressure), pour into coronary artery with this.Perfusion (120mmHg pressure) glutaraldehyde solution (6.25%, 0.1M cacodylate damping fluid) is completely fixed (10-15 minute) until heart.Remove heart then, use and fall (LAD), color-coding pigment identification bed base that curl (LCx) in a left side and arteria coronaria dextra injects by left artery.Inspection casein resin is confirmed to close.The sample that takes out from normal dabbling and local ischemic area is divided into three parts, and carries out plastic support with three parts outside intracardiac and the heart.Carry out microscopical analysis and capillary vessel number counting (Mathieu-Costello, etc., U.S.'s physiology magazine, 359:H204,1990) as previously mentioned.Cut four the 1 thick crosscut sections of μ m from each inferior sample (heart that each is regional and unfaithful intention), and under 400 x magnifications, use the some counting to determine the number of capillary vessel according to the fibre number rate.To 20 to 25 high power magnification fields of each inferior sample counting.In each zone, the ratio of capillary vessel number and fibre number at heart be in the heart similar outward, thereby each regional 40-50 visual field should average, and strides the ratio of mucous membrane capillary vessel to fibre number thereby provide.
For regional function and the volume of blood flow that shows improvement results from transgene expression, can use VRP DNA and the mRNA of PCR and RT-PCR detection from transgenosis brachymemma in the cardiac muscle of the animal of the VRP transgenosis of having accepted brachymemma.Use is to the adopted primer that has of CMV promotor [GCAGAGCTCGTTTAGTGAAC] [SEQ ID NO:41]; With segment to the 500bp of the pcr amplification expectation of the antisense primer of the VRP subunit sequence of inner brachymemma.Use to the section start of the VRP subunit sequence of brachymemma adopted primer is arranged and to the segment of the 400bp of the RP-PCR amplification expectation of the antisense primer of the VRP sequence of inner brachymemma.
At last, use the polyclonal antibody be specific to VRP, can show the expression of the VRP of brachymemma after from after having accepted with the cell of the animal of the transgenosis of the VRP gene of brachymemma and myocardium transgenosis 48 hours and 14 ± 1 days.
Auxiliary independently duplicated defect type human adenovirus 5 systems are used to preparation and contain genetically modified carrier.Be injected into intravital this material and should be highly purified, do not contain wild-type (having replication) adenovirus.Thereby, greatly reduced the possibility of adenovirus infection and inflammatory infiltration in the heart.By this material is advanced in the coronary artery chamber by the coronary catheter direct injection, may make the more effective sensing target site of this gene.When delivering by this way, in liver cell, do not have transgene expression, and can in urine, not find viral RNA in any time behind the injection of coronary artery.
(4.0ml contains 10 in the injection of construct 11Individual adenovirus particles) undertaken (the collateral line blood flow that leads to LCx seems from these two blood vessels) by 2.0ml being injected into a left side and arteria coronaria dextra.With Animal Anesthesia, by the right carotid cutting is obtained arterial channel; Insert a 5FCordis sleeve pipe then.Use a 5F multi-usage coronary catheter to cooperate with coronary artery.By relatively main injection coronarius being confirmed the closure of LCx casein resin.Then catheter tip is placed 1 centimetre of lumen of artery, thereby when the near-end Aorta is injected, lose minimum material.Each pig is carried out this operation.
After transgenosis is carried out, use three kinds of methods to set up the integration and the expression of the success of gene.(1) some constructs can contain a kind of reporter gene (lacZ); (2) cardiac muscle of relevant bedding is taken a sample, and carry out the immunoblotting test, the VRP of the brachymemma that exists is carried out quantitatively and (3) use PCR to detect the VRP mRNA and the DNA of brachymemma.
The regions contract performance data that obtains should show, the contrast pig former with have similar degree in 14 ± 1 days heartbeat inductive dysfunctions in the local asphyxia zone after the transgenosis.By contrast, the pig of accepting the transgenosis of brachymemma should show the increase of wall thickness in the local asphyxia zone during heartbeat, the VRP subunit gene that shows brachymemma of the present invention shift with heartbeat during the improvement of in the local asphyxia zone, shrinking relevant.Thickening of (interventricular septum barrier film) wall should be normal during heartbeat in normal perfusion zone.Similar (the Hammond of percentage of the percentage that the function that records by thorax echo electrocardiogram(ECG reduces and the reduction that in same model, obtains during fighting in the chamber by the sound microscopic measurement, Deng, the clinical investigation magazine, 92:2644,1993), write down the echo electrocardiogram(ECG and be used to assess the parafunctional accuracy of local asphyxia.
Sequence table
<110〉collateral Therapeutics
Pi Teboheen
<120〉the VEGF related protein of brachymemma
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<140>CN?98806232.1
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Met?Ser?Pro?Leu?Leu?Arg?Arg?Leu?Leu?Leu?Val?Ala?Leu?Leu?Gln?Leu
1 5 10 15
Ala?Arg?Thr?Gln?Ala?Pro?Val?Ser?Gln?Phe?Asp?Gly?Pro?Ser?His?Gln
20 25 30
Lys?Lys?Val?Val?Pro?Trp?Ile?Asp?Val?Tyr?Thr?Arg?Ala?Thr?Cys?Gln
35 40 45
Pro?Arg?Glu?Val?Val?Val?Pro?Leu?Ser?Met?Glu?Leu?Met?Gly?Asn?Val
50 55 60
Val?Lys?Gln?Leu?Val?Pro?Ser?Cys?Val?Thr?Val?Gln?Arg?Cys?Gly?Gly
65 70 75 80
Cys?Cys?Pro?Asp?Asp?Gly?Leu?Glu?Cys?Val?Pro?Thr?Gly?Gln?His?Gln
85 90 95
Val?Arg?Met?Gln?Ile?Leu?Met?Ile?Gln?Tyr?Pro?Ser?Ser?Gln?Leu?Gly
100 105 110
Glu?Met?Ser?Leu?Glu?Glu?His?Ser?Gln?Cys?Glu?Cys?Arg?Pro?Lys?Lys
115 120 125
Lys?Glu?Ser?Ala?Val?Lys?Pro?Asp?Ser?Pro?Arg?Ile?Leu?Cys?Pro?Pro
130 135 140
Cys?Thr?Gln?Arg?Arg?Gln?Arg?Pro?Asp?Pro?Arg?Thr?Cys?Arg?Cys?Arg
145 150 155 160
Cys?Arg?Arg?Arg?Arg?Phe?Leu?His?Cys?Gln?Gly?Arg?Gly?Leu?Glu?Leu
165 170 175
Asn?Pro?Asp?Thr?Cys?Arg?Cys?Arg?Lys?Pro?Arg?Lys
180 185
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Met?Ser?Pro?Leu?Leu?Arg?Arg?Leu?Leu?Leu?Ala?Ala?Leu?Leu?Gln?Leu
1 5 10 15
Ala?Pro?Ala?Gln?Ala?Pro?Val?Ser?Gln?Pro?Asp?Ala?Pro?Gly?His?Gln
20 25 30
Arg?Lys?Val?Val?Ser?Trp?Ile?Asp?Val?Tyr?Thr?Arg?Ala?Thr?Cys?Gln
35 40 45
Pro?Arg?Glu?Val?Val?Val?Pro?Leu?Thr?Val?Glu?Leu?Met?Gly?Thr?Val
50 55 60
Ala?Lys?Gln?Leu?Val?Pro?Ser?Cys?Val?Thr?Val?Gln?Arg?Cys?Gly?Gly
65 70 75 80
Cys?Cys?Pro?Asp?Asp?Gly?Leu?Glu?Cys?Val?Pro?Thr?Gly?Gln?His?Gln
85 90 95
Val?Arg?Met?Gln?Ile?Leu?Met?Ile?Arg?Tyr?Pro?Ser?Ser?Gln?Leu?Gly
100 105 110
Glu?Met?Ser?Leu?Glu?Glu?His?Ser?Gln?Cys?Glu?Cys?Arg?Pro?Lys?Lys
115 120 125
Asp?Ser?Ala?Val?Lys?Pro?Asp?Arg?Ala?Ala?Thr?Pro?His?His?Arg?Pro
130 135 140
Gln?Pro?Arg?Ser?Val?Pro?Gly?Trp?Asp?Ser?Ala?Pro?Gly?Ala?Pro?Ser
145 150 155 160
Pro?Ala?Asp?Ile?Thr?His?Pro?Thr?Pro?Ala?Pro?Gly?Pro?Ser?Ala?His
165 170 175
Ala?Ala?Pro?Ser?Thr?Thr?Ser?Ala?Leu?Thr?Pro?Gly?Pro?Ala?Ala?Ala
180 185 190
Ala?Ala?Asp?Ala?Ala?Ala?Ser?Ser?Val?Ala?Lys?Gly?Gly?Ala
195 200 205
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Met?His?Leu?Leu?Gly?Phe?Phe?Ser?Val?Ala?Cys?Ser?Leu?Leu?Ala?Ala
1 5 10 15
Ala?Leu?Leu?Pro?Gly?Pro?Arg?Glu?Ala?Pro?Ala?Ala?Ala?Ala?Ala?Phe
20 25 30
Glu?Ser?Gly?Leu?Asp?Leu?Ser?Asp?Ala?Glu?Pro?Asp?Ala?Gly?Glu?Ala
35 40 45
Thr?Ala?Tyr?Ala?Ser?Lys?Asp?Leu?Glu?Glu?Gln?Leu?Arg?Ser?Val?Ser
50 55 60
Ser?Val?Asp?Glu?Leu?Met?Thr?Val?Leu?Tyr?Pro?Glu?Tyr?Trp?Lys?Met
65 70 75 80
Tyr?Lys?Cys?Gln?Leu?Arg?Lys?Gly?Gly?Trp?Gln?His?Asn?Arg?Glu?Gln
85 90 95
Ala?Asn?Leu?Asn?Ser?Arg?Thr?Glu?Glu?Thr?Ile?Lys?Phe?Ala?Ala?Ala
100 105 110
His?Tyr?Asn?Thr?Glu?Ile?Leu?Lys?Ser?Ile?Asp?Asn?Glu?Trp?Arg?Lys
115 120 125
Thr?Gln?Cys?Met?Pro?Arg?Glu?Val?Cys?Ile?Asp?Val?Gly?Lys?Glu?Phe
130 135 140
Gly?Val?Ala?Thr?Asn?Thr?Phe?Phe?Lys?Pro?Pro?Cys?Val?Ser?Val?Tyr
145 150 155 160
Arg?Cys?Gly?Gly?Cys?Cys?Asn?Ser?Glu?Gly?Leu?Gln?Cys?Met?Asn?Thr
165 170 175
Ser?Thr?Ser?Tyr?Leu?Ser?Lys?Thr?Leu?Phe?Glu?Ile?Thr?Val?Pro?Leu
180 185 190
Ser?Gln?Gly?Pro?Lys?Pro?Val?Thr?Ile?Ser?Phe?Ala?Asn?His?Thr?Ser
195 200 205
Cys?Arg?Cys?Met?Ser?Lys?Leu?Asp?Val?Tyr?Arg?Gln?Val?His?Ser?Ile
210 215 220
Ile?Arg?Arg?Ser?Leu?Pro?Ala?Thr?Leu?Pro?Gln?Cys?Gln?Ala?Ala?Asn
225 230 235 240
Lys?Thr?Cys?Pro?Thr?Asn?Tyr?Met?Trp?Asn?Asn?His?Ile?Cys?Arg?Cys
245 250 255
Leu?Ala?Gln?Glu?Asp?Phe?Met?Phe?Ser?Ser?Asp?Ala?Gly?Asp?Asp?Ser
260 265 270
Thr?Asp?Gly?Phe?His?Asp?Ile?Cys?Gly?Pro?Asn?Lys?Glu?Leu?Asp?Glu
275 280 285
Glu?Thr?Cys?Gln?Cys?Val?Cys?Arg?Ala?Gly?Leu?Arg?Pro?Ala?Ser?Cys
290 295 300
Gly?Pro?His?Lys?Glu?Leu?Asp?Arg?Asn?Ser?Cys?Gln?Cys?Val?Cys?Lys
305 310 315 320
Asn?Lys?Leu?Phe?Pro?Ser?Gln?Cys?Gly?Ala?Asn?Arg?Glu?Phe?Asp?Glu
325 330 335
Asn?Thr?Cys?Gln?Cys?Val?Cys?Lys?Arg?Thr?Cys?Pro?Arg?Asn?Gln?Pro
340 345 350
Leu?Asn?Pro?Gly?Lys?Cys?Ala?Cys?Glu?Cys?Thr?Glu?Ser?Pro?Gln?Lys
355 360 365
Cys?Leu?Leu?Lys?Gly?Lys?Lys?Phe?His?His?Gln?Thr?Cys?Ser?Cys?Tyr
370 375 380
Arg?Arg?Pro?Cys?Thr?Asn?Arg?Gln?Lys?Ala?Cys?Glu?Pro?Gly?Phe?Ser
385 390 395 400
Tyr?Ser?Glu?Glu?Val?Cys?Arg?Cys?Val?Pro?Ser?Tyr?Trp?Lys?Arg?Pro
405 410 415
Gln?Met?Ser
<210>4
<211>170
<212>PRT
<213〉people
<400>4
Met?Pro?Val?Met?Arg?Leu?Phe?Pro?Cys?Phe?Leu?Gln?Leu?Leu?Ala?Gly
1 5 10 15
Leu?Ala?Leu?Pro?Ala?Val?Pro?Pro?Gln?Gln?Trp?Ala?Leu?Ser?Ala?Gly
20 25 30
Asn?Gly?Ser?Ser?Glu?Val?Glu?Val?Val?Pro?Phe?Gln?Glu?Val?Trp?Gly
35 40 45
Arg?Ser?Tyr?Cys?Arg?Pro?Ile?Glu?Thr?Leu?Val?Asp?Ile?Phe?Gln?Glu
50 55 60
Tyr?Pro?Asp?Glu?Ile?Glu?Tyr?Ile?Phe?Lys?Pro?Ser?Cys?Val?Pro?Leu
65 70 75 80
Met?Arg?Cys?Gly?Gly?Cys?Cys?Asn?Asp?Glu?Gly?Leu?Glu?Cys?Val?Pro
85 90 95
Thr?Glu?Glu?Ser?Asn?Val?Thr?Met?Gln?Ile?Met?Arg?Ile?Lys?Pro?His
100 105 110
Gln?Ser?Gln?His?Ile?Gly?Glu?Met?Ser?Phe?Leu?Gln?His?Ser?Lys?Cys
115 120 125
Glu?Cys?Arg?Pro?Leu?Arg?Glu?Lys?Met?Lys?Pro?Glu?Arg?Arg?Arg?Pro
130 135 140
Lys?Gly?Arg?Gly?Lys?Arg?Arg?Arg?Glu?Lys?Gln?Arg?Pro?Thr?Asp?Cys
145 150 155 160
His?Leu?Cys?Gly?Asp?Ala?Val?Pro?Arg?Arg
165 170
<210>5
<211>221
<212>PRT
<213〉people
<400>5
Met?Arg?Arg?Cys?Arg?Ile?Ser?Gly?Arg?Pro?Pro?Ala?Pro?Pro?Gly?Val
1 5 10 15
Pro?Ala?Gln?Ala?Pro?Val?Ser?Gln?Pro?Asp?Ala?Pro?Gly?His?Gln?Arg
20 25 30
Lys?Val?Val?Ser?Trp?Ile?Asp?Val?Tyr?Thr?Arg?Ala?Thr?Cys?Gln?Pro
35 40 45
Arg?Glu?Val?Val?Val?Pro?Leu?Thr?Val?Glu?Leu?Met?Gly?Thr?Val?Ala
50 55 60
Lys?Gln?Leu?Val?Pro?Ser?Cys?Val?Thr?Val?Gln?Arg?Cys?Gly?Gly?Cys
65 70 75 80
Cys?Pro?Asp?Asp?Gly?Leu?Glu?Cys?Val?Pro?Thr?Gly?Gln?His?Gln?Val
85 90 95
Arg?Met?Gln?Ile?Leu?Met?Ile?Arg?Tyr?Pro?Ser?Ser?Gln?Leu?Gly?Glu
100 105 110
Met?Ser?Leu?Glu?Glu?His?Ser?Gln?Cys?Glu?Cys?Arg?Pro?Lys?Lys?Lys
115 120 125
Asp?Ser?Ala?Val?Lys?Gln?Asp?Arg?Ala?Ala?Thr?Pro?His?His?Arg?Pro
130 135 140
Gln?Pro?Arg?Ser?Val?Pro?Gly?Trp?Asp?Ser?Ala?Pro?Gly?Ala?Pro?Ser
145 150 155 160
Pro?Ala?Asp?Ile?Thr?Gln?Ser?His?Ser?Ser?Pro?Arg?Pro?Leu?Cys?Pro
165 170 175
Arg?Cys?Thr?Gln?His?His?Gln?Cys?Pro?Asp?Pro?Arg?Thr?Cys?Arg?Cys
180 185 190
Arg?Cys?Arg?Arg?Arg?Ser?Phe?Leu?Arg?Cys?Gln?Gly?Arg?Gly?Leu?Glu
195 200 205
Leu?Asn?Pro?Asp?Thr?Cys?Arg?Cys?Arg?Lys?Leu?Arg?Arg
210 215 220
<210>6
<211>133
<212>PRT
<213〉poxvirus ORF-1
<400>6
Met?Lys?Leu?Leu?Val?Gly?Ile?Leu?Val?Ala?Val?Cys?Leu?His?Gln?Tyr
1 5 10 15
Leu?Leu?Asn?Ala?Asp?Ser?Asn?Thr?Lys?Gly?Trp?Ser?Glu?Val?Leu?Lys
20 25 30
Gly?Ser?Glu?Cys?Lys?Pro?Arg?Pro?Ile?Val?Val?Pro?Val?Ser?Glu?Thr
35 40 45
His?Pro?Glu?Leu?Thr?Ser?Gln?Arg?Phe?Asn?Pro?Pro?Cys?Val?Thr?Leu
50 55 60
Met?Arg?Cys?Gly?Gly?Cys?Cys?Asn?Asp?Glu?Ser?Leu?Glu?Cys?Val?Pro
65 70 75 80
Thr?Glu?Glu?Val?Asn?Val?Thr?Met?Glu?Leu?Leu?Gly?Ala?Ser?Gly?Ser
85 90 95
Gly?Ser?Asn?Gly?Met?Gln?Arg?Leu?Ser?Phe?Val?Glu?His?Lys?Lys?Cys
100 105 110
Asp?Cys?Arg?Pro?Arg?Phe?Thr?Thr?Thr?Pro?Pro?Thr?Thr?Thr?Arg?Pro
115 120 125
Pro?Arg?Arg?Arg?Arg
130
<210>7
<211>148
<212>PRT
<213〉poxvirus ORF-2
<400>7
Met?Lys?Leu?Thr?Ala?Thr?Leu?Gln?Val?Val?Val?Ala?Leu?Leu?Ile?Cys
1 5 10 15
Met?Tyr?Asn?Leu?Pro?Glu?Cys?Val?Ser?Gln?Ser?Asn?Asp?Ser?Pro?Pro
20 25 30
Ser?Thr?Asn?Asp?Trp?Met?Arg?Thr?Leu?Asp?Lys?Ser?Gly?Cys?Lys?Pro
35 40 45
Arg?Asp?Thr?Val?Val?Tyr?Leu?Gly?Glu?Glu?Tyr?Pro?Glu?Ser?Thr?Asn
50 55 60
Leu?Gln?Tyr?Asn?Pro?Arg?Cys?Val?Thr?Val?Lys?Arg?Cys?Ser?Gly?Cys
65 70 75 80
Cys?Asn?Gly?Asp?Gly?Gln?Ile?Cys?Thr?Ala?Val?Glu?Thr?Arg?Asn?Thr
85 90 95
Thr?Val?Thr?Val?Ser?Val?Thr?Gly?Val?Ser?Ser?Ser?Ser?Gly?Thr?Asn
100 105 110
Ser?Gly?Val?Ser?Thr?Asn?Leu?Gln?Arg?Ile?Ser?Val?Thr?Glu?His?Thr
115 120 125
Lys?Cys?Asp?Cys?Ile?Gly?Arg?Thr?Thr?Thr?Thr?Pro?Thr?Thr?Thr?Arg
130 135 140
Glu?Pro?Arg?Arg
145
<210>8
<211>160
<212>PRT
<213〉people
<400>8
Pro?Ser?His?Gln?Lys?Lys?Val?Val?Pro?Trp?Ile?Asp?Val?Tyr?Thr?Arg
1 5 10 15
Ala?Thr?Cys?Gln?Pro?Arg?Glu?Val?Val?Val?Pro?Leu?Ser?Met?Glu?Leu
20 25 30
Met?Gly?Asn?Val?Val?Lys?Gln?Leu?Val?Pro?Ser?Cys?Val?Thr?Val?Gln
35 40 45
Arg?Cys?Gly?Gly?Cys?Cys?Pro?Asp?Asp?Gly?Leu?Glu?Cys?Val?Pro?Thr
50 55 60
Gly?Gln?His?Gln?Val?Arg?Met?Gln?Ile?Leu?Met?Ile?Gln?Tyr?Pro?Ser
65 70 75 80
Ser?Gln?Leu?Gly?Glu?Met?Ser?Leu?Glu?Glu?His?Ser?Gln?Cys?Glu?Cys
85 90 95
Arg?Pro?Lys?Lys?Lys?Glu?Ser?Ala?Val?Lys?Pro?Asp?Ser?Pro?Arg?Ile
100 105 110
Leu?Cys?Pro?Pro?Cys?Thr?Gln?Arg?Arg?Gln?Arg?Pro?Asp?Pro?Arg?Thr
115 120 125
Cys?Arg?Cys?Arg?Cys?Arg?Arg?Arg?Arg?Phe?Leu?His?Cys?Gln?Gly?Arg
130 135 140
Gly?Leu?Glu?Leu?Asn?Pro?Asp?Thr?Cys?Arg?Cys?Arg?Lys?Pro?Arg?Lys
145 150 155 160
<210>9
<211>155
<212>PRT
<213〉people
<400>9
Lys?Val?Val?Pro?Trp?Ile?Asp?Val?Tyr?Thr?Arg?Ala?Thr?Cys?Gln?Pro
1 5 10 15
Arg?Glu?Val?Val?Val?Pro?Leu?Ser?Met?Glu?Leu?Met?Gly?Asn?Val?Val
20 25 30
Lys?Gln?Leu?Val?Pro?Ser?Cys?Val?Thr?Val?Gln?Arg?Cys?Gly?Gly?Cys
35 40 45
Cys?Pro?Asp?Asp?Gly?Leu?Glu?Cys?Val?Pro?Thr?Gly?Gln?His?Gln?Val
50 55 60
Arg?Met?Gln?Ile?Leu?Met?Ile?Gln?Tyr?Pro?Ser?Ser?Gln?Leu?Gly?Glu
65 70 75 80
Met?Ser?Leu?Glu?Glu?His?Ser?Gln?Cys?Glu?Cys?Arg?Pro?Lys?Lys?Lys
85 90 95
Glu?Ser?Ala?Val?Lys?Pro?Asp?Ser?Pro?Arg?Ile?Leu?Cys?Pro?Pro?Cys
100 105 110
Thr?Gln?Arg?Arg?Gln?Arg?Pro?Asp?Pro?Arg?Thr?Cys?Arg?Cys?Arg?Cys
115 120 125
Arg?Arg?Arg?Arg?Phe?Leu?His?Cys?Gln?Gly?Arg?Gly?Leu?Glu?Leu?Asn
130 135 140
Pro?Asp?Thr?Cys?Arg?Cys?Arg?Lys?Pro?Arg?Lys
145 150 155
<210>10
<211>152
<212>PRT
<213〉people
<400>10
Pro?Trp?Ile?Asp?Val?Tyr?Thr?Arg?Ala?Thr?Cys?Gln?Pro?Arg?Glu?Val
1 5 10 15
Val?Val?Pro?Leu?Ser?Met?Glu?Leu?Met?Gly?Asn?Val?Val?Lys?Gln?Leu
20 25 30
Val?Pro?Ser?Cys?Val?Thr?Val?Gln?Arg?Cys?Gly?Gly?Cys?Cys?Pro?Asp
35 40 45
Asp?Gly?Leu?Glu?Cys?Val?Pro?Thr?Gly?Gln?His?Gln?Val?Arg?Met?Gln
50 55 60
Ile?Leu?Met?Ile?Gln?Tyr?Pro?Ser?Ser?Gln?Leu?Gly?Glu?Met?Ser?Leu
65 70 75 80
Glu?Glu?His?Ser?Gln?Cys?Glu?Cys?Arg?Pro?Lys?Lys?Lys?Glu?Ser?Ala
85 90 95
Val?Lys?Pro?Asp?Ser?Pro?Arg?Ile?Leu?Cys?Pro?Pro?Cys?Thr?Gln?Arg
100 105 110
Arg?Gln?Arg?Pro?Asp?Pro?Arg?Thr?Cys?Arg?Cys?Arg?Cys?Arg?Arg?Arg
115 120 125
Arg?Phe?Leu?His?Cys?Gln?Gly?Arg?Gly?Leu?Glu?Leu?Asn?Pro?Asp?Thr
130 135 140
Cys?Arg?Cys?Arg?Lys?Pro?Arg?Lys
145 150
<210>11
<211>150
<212>PRT
<213〉people
<400>11
Ile?Asp?Val?Tyr?Thr?Arg?Ala?Thr?Cys?Gln?Pro?Arg?Glu?Val?Val?Val
1 5 10 15
Pro?Leu?Ser?Met?Glu?Leu?Met?Gly?Asn?Val?Val?Lys?Gln?Leu?Val?Pro
20 25 30
Ser?Cys?Val?Thr?Val?Gln?Arg?Cys?Gly?Gly?Cys?Cys?Pro?Asp?Asp?Gly
35 40 45
Leu?Glu?Cys?Val?Pro?Thr?Gly?Gln?His?Gln?Val?Arg?Met?Gln?Ile?Leu
50 55 60
Met?Ile?Gln?Tyr?Pro?Ser?Ser?Gln?Leu?Gly?Glu?Met?Ser?Leu?Glu?Glu
65 70 75 80
His?Ser?Gln?Cys?Glu?Cys?Arg?Pro?Lys?Lys?Lys?Glu?Ser?Ala?Val?Lys
85 90 95
Pro?Asp?Ser?Pro?Arg?Ile?Leu?Cys?Pro?Pro?Cys?Thr?Gln?Arg?Arg?Gln
100 105 110
Arg?Pro?Asp?Pro?Arg?Thr?Cys?Arg?Cys?Arg?Cys?Arg?Arg?Arg?Arg?Phe
115 120 125
Leu?His?Cys?Gln?Gly?Arg?Gly?Leu?Glu?Leu?Asn?Pro?Asp?Thr?Cys?Arg
130 135 140
Cys?Arg?Lys?Pro?Arg?Lys
145 150
<210>12
<211>147
<212>PRT
<213〉people
<400>12
Tyr?Thr?Arg?Ala?Thr?Cys?Gln?Pro?Arg?Glu?Val?Val?Val?Pro?Leu?Ser
1 5 10 15
Met?Glu?Leu?Met?Gly?Asn?Val?Val?Lys?Gln?Leu?Val?Pro?Ser?Cys?Val
20 25 30
Thr?Val?Gln?Arg?Cys?Gly?Gly?Cys?Cys?Pro?Asp?Asp?Gly?Leu?Glu?Cys
35 40 45
Val?Pro?Thr?Gly?Gln?His?Gln?Val?Arg?Met?Gln?Ile?Leu?Met?Ile?Gln
50 55 60
Tyr?Pro?Ser?Ser?Gln?Leu?Gly?Glu?Met?Ser?Leu?Glu?Glu?His?Ser?Gln
65 70 75 80
Cys?Glu?Cys?Arg?Pro?Lys?Lys?Lys?Glu?Ser?Ala?Val?Lys?Pro?Asp?Ser
85 90 95
Pro?Arg?Ile?Leu?Cys?Pro?Pro?Cys?Thr?Gln?Arg?Arg?Gln?Arg?Pro?Asp
100 105 110
Pro?Arg?Thr?Cys?Arg?Cys?Arg?Cys?Arg?Arg?Arg?Arg?Phe?Leu?His?Cys
115 120 125
Gln?Gly?Arg?Gly?Leu?Glu?Leu?Asn?Pro?Asp?Thr?Cys?Arg?Cys?Arg?Lys
130 135 140
Pro?Arg?Lys
145
<210>13
<211>145
<212>PRT
<213〉people
<400>13
Arg?Ala?Thr?Cys?Gln?Pro?Arg?Glu?Val?Val?Val?Pro?Leu?Ser?Met?Glu
1 5 10 15
Leu?Met?Gly?Asn?Val?Val?Lys?Gln?Leu?Val?Pro?Ser?Cys?Val?Thr?Val
20 25 30
Gln?Arg?Cys?Gly?Gly?Cys?Cys?Pro?Asp?Asp?Gly?Leu?Glu?Cys?Val?Pro
35 40 45
Thr?Gly?Gln?His?Gln?Val?Arg?Met?Gln?Ile?Leu?Met?Ile?Gln?Tyr?Pro
50 55 60
Ser?Ser?Gln?Leu?Gly?Glu?Met?Ser?Leu?Glu?Glu?His?Ser?Gln?Cys?Glu
65 70 75 80
Cys?Arg?Pro?Lys?Lys?Lys?Glu?Ser?Ala?Val?Lys?Pro?Asp?Ser?Pro?Arg
85 90 95
Ile?Leu?Cys?Pro?Pro?Cys?Thr?Gln?Arg?Arg?Gln?Arg?Pro?Asp?Pro?Arg
100 105 110
Thr?Cys?Arg?Cys?Arg?Cys?Arg?Arg?Arg?Arg?Phe?Leu?His?Cys?Gln?Gly
115 120 125
Arg?Gly?Leu?Glu?Leu?Asn?Pro?Asp?Thr?Cys?Arg?Cys?Arg?Lys?Pro?Arg
130 135 140
Lys
145
<210>14
<211>178
<212>PRT
<213〉people
<400>14
Pro?Gly?His?Gln?Arg?Lys?Val?Val?Ser?Trp?Ile?Asp?Val?Tyr?Thr?Arg
1 5 10 15
Ala?Thr?Cys?Gln?Pro?Arg?Glu?Val?Val?Val?Pro?Leu?Thr?Val?Glu?Leu
20 25 30
Met?Gly?Thr?Val?Ala?Lys?Gln?Leu?Val?Pro?Ser?Cys?Val?Thr?Val?Gln
35 40 45
Arg?Cys?Gly?Gly?Cys?Cys?Pro?Asp?Asp?Gly?Leu?Glu?Cys?Val?Pro?Thr
50 55 60
Gly?Gln?His?Gln?Val?Arg?Met?Gln?Ile?Leu?Met?Ile?Arg?Tyr?Pro?Ser
65 70 75 80
Ser?Gln?Leu?Gly?Glu?Met?Ser?Leu?Glu?Glu?His?Ser?Gln?Cys?Glu?Cys
85 90 95
Arg?Pro?Lys?Lys?Asp?Ser?Ala?Val?Lys?Pro?Asp?Arg?Ala?Ala?Thr?Pro
100 105 110
His?His?Arg?Pro?Gln?Pro?Arg?Ser?Val?Pro?Gly?Trp?Asp?Ser?Ala?Pro
115 120 125
Gly?Ala?Pro?Ser?Pro?Ala?Asp?Ile?Thr?His?Pro?Thr?Pro?Ala?Pro?Gly
130 135 140
Pro?Ser?Ala?His?Ala?Ala?Pro?Ser?Thr?Thr?Ser?Ala?Leu?Thr?Pro?Gly
145 150 155 160
Pro?Ala?Ala?Ala?Ala?Ala?Asp?Ala?Ala?Ala?Ser?Ser?Val?Ala?Lys?Gly
165 170 175
Gly?Ala
<210>15
<211>173
<212>PRT
<213〉people
<400>15
Lys?Val?Val?Ser?Trp?Ile?Asp?Val?Tyr?Thr?Arg?Ala?Thr?Cys?Gln?Pro
1 5 10 15
Arg?Glu?Val?Val?Val?Pro?Leu?Thr?Val?Glu?Leu?Met?Gly?Thr?Val?Ala
20 25 30
Lys?Gln?Leu?Val?Pro?Ser?Cys?Val?Thr?Val?Gln?Arg?Cys?Gly?Gly?Cys
35 40 45
Cys?Pro?Asp?Asp?Gly?Leu?Glu?Cys?Val?Pro?Thr?Gly?Gln?His?Gln?Val
50 55 60
Arg?Met?Gln?Ile?Leu?Met?Ile?Arg?Tyr?Pro?Ser?Ser?Gln?Leu?Gly?Glu
65 70 75 80
Met?Ser?Leu?Glu?Glu?His?Ser?Gln?Cys?Glu?Cys?Arg?Pro?Lys?Lys?Asp
85 90 95
Ser?Ala?Val?Lys?Pro?Asp?Arg?Ala?Ala?Thr?Pro?His?His?Arg?Pro?Gln
100 105 110
Pro?Arg?Ser?Val?Pro?Gly?Trp?Asp?Ser?Ala?Pro?Gly?Ala?Pro?Ser?Pro
115 120 125
Ala?Asp?Ile?Thr?His?Pro?Thr?Pro?Ala?Pro?Gly?Pro?Ser?Ala?His?Ala
130 135 140
Ala?Pro?Ser?Thr?Thr?Ser?Ala?Leu?Thr?Pro?Gly?Pro?Ala?Ala?Ala?Ala
145 150 155 160
Ala?Asp?Ala?Ala?Ala?Ser?Ser?Val?Ala?Lys?Gly?Gly?Ala
165 170
<210>16
<211>168
<212>PRT
<213〉people
<400>16
Ile?Asp?Val?Tyr?Thr?Arg?Ala?Thr?Cys?Gln?Pro?Arg?Glu?Val?Val?Val
1 5 10 15
Pro?Leu?Thr?Val?Glu?Leu?Met?Gly?Thr?Val?Ala?Lys?Gln?Leu?Val?Pro
20 25 30
Ser?Cys?Val?Thr?Val?Gln?Arg?Cys?Gly?Gly?Cys?Cys?Pro?Asp?Asp?Gly
35 40 45
Leu?Glu?Cys?Val?Pro?Thr?Gly?Gln?His?Gln?Val?Arg?Met?Gln?Ile?Leu
50 55 60
Met?Ile?Arg?Tyr?Pro?Ser?Ser?Gln?Leu?Gly?Glu?Met?Ser?Leu?Glu?Glu
65 70 75 80
His?Ser?Gln?Cys?Glu?Cys?Arg?Pro?Lys?Lys?Asp?Ser?Ala?Val?Lys?Pro
85 90 95
Asp?Arg?Ala?Ala?Thr?Pro?His?His?Arg?Pro?Gln?Pro?Arg?Ser?Val?Pro
100 105 110
Gly?Trp?Asp?Ser?Ala?Pro?Gly?Ala?Pro?Ser?Pro?Ala?Asp?Ile?Thr?His
115 120 125
Pro?Thr?Pro?Ala?Pro?Gly?Pro?Ser?Ala?His?Ala?Ala?Pro?Ser?Thr?Thr
130 135 140
Ser?Ala?Leu?Thr?Pro?Gly?Pro?Ala?Ala?Ala?Ala?Ala?Asp?Ala?Ala?Ala
145 150 155 160
Ser?Ser?Val?Ala?Lys?Gly?Gly?Ala
165
<210>17
<211>163
<212>PRT
<213〉people
<400>17
Arg?Ala?Thr?Cys?Gln?Pro?Arg?Glu?Val?Val?Val?Pro?Leu?Thr?Val?Glu
1 5 10 15
Leu?Met?Gly?Thr?Val?Ala?Lys?Gln?Leu?Val?Pro?Ser?Cys?Val?Thr?Val
20 25 30
Gln?Arg?Cys?Gly?Gly?Cys?Cys?Pro?Asp?Asp?Gly?Leu?Glu?Cys?Val?Pro
35 40 45
Thr?Gly?Gln?His?Gln?Val?Arg?Met?Gln?Ile?Leu?Met?Ile?Arg?Tyr?Pro
50 55 60
Ser?Ser?Gln?Leu?Gly?Glu?Met?Ser?Leu?Glu?Glu?His?Ser?Gln?Cys?Glu
65 70 75 80
Cys?Arg?Pro?Lys?Lys?Asp?Ser?Ala?Val?Lys?Pro?Asp?Arg?Ala?Ala?Thr
85 90 95
Pro?His?His?Arg?Pro?Gln?Pro?Arg?Ser?Val?Pro?Gly?Trp?Asp?Ser?Ala
100 105 110
Pro?Gly?Ala?Pro?Ser?Pro?Ala?Asp?Ile?Thr?His?Pro?Thr?Pro?Ala?Pro
115 120 125
Gly?Pro?Ser?Ala?His?Ala?Ala?Pro?Ser?Thr?Thr?Ser?Ala?Leu?Thr?Pro
130 135 140
Gly?Pro?Ala?Ala?Ala?Ala?Ala?Asp?Ala?Ala?Ala?Ser?Ser?Val?Ala?Lys
145 150 155 160
Gly?Gly?Ala
<210>18
<211>194
<212>PRT
<213〉people
<400>18
Pro?Gly?His?Gln?Arg?Lys?Val?Val?Ser?Trp?Ile?Asp?Val?Tyr?Thr?Arg
1 5 10 15
Ala?Thr?Cys?Gln?Pro?Arg?Glu?Val?Val?Val?Pro?Leu?Thr?Val?Glu?Leu
20 25 30
Met?Gly?Thr?Val?Ala?Lys?Gln?Leu?Val?Pro?Ser?Cys?Val?Thr?Val?Gln
35 40 45
Arg?Cys?Gly?Gly?Cys?Cys?Pro?Asp?Asp?Gly?Leu?Glu?Cys?Val?Pro?Thr
50 55 60
Gly?Gln?His?Gln?Val?Arg?Met?Gln?Ile?Leu?Met?Ile?Arg?Tyr?Pro?Ser
65 70 75 80
Ser?Gln?Leu?Gly?Glu?Met?Ser?Leu?Glu?Glu?His?Ser?Gln?Cys?Glu?Cys
85 90 95
Arg?Pro?Lys?Lys?Lys?Asp?Ser?Ala?Val?Lys?Gln?Asp?Arg?Ala?Ala?Thr
100 105 110
Pro?His?His?Arg?Pro?Gln?Pro?Arg?Ser?Val?Pro?Gly?Trp?Asp?Ser?Ala
115 120 125
Pro?Gly?Ala?Pro?Ser?Pro?Ala?Asp?Ile?Thr?Gln?Ser?His?Ser?Ser?Pro
130 135 140
Arg?Pro?Leu?Cys?Pro?Arg?Cys?Thr?Gln?His?His?Gln?Cys?Pro?Asp?Pro
145 150 155 160
Arg?Thr?Cys?Arg?Cys?Arg?Cys?Arg?Arg?Arg?Ser?Phe?Leu?Arg?Cys?Gln
165 170 175
Gly?Arg?Gly?Leu?Glu?Leu?Asn?Pro?Asp?Thr?Cys?Arg?Cys?Arg?Lys?Leu
180 185 190
Arg?Arg
<210>19
<211>189
<212>PRT
<213〉people
<400>19
Lys?Val?Val?Ser?Trp?Ile?Asp?Val?Tyr?Thr?Arg?Ala?Thr?Cys?Gln?Pro
1 5 10 15
Arg?Glu?Val?Val?Val?Pro?Leu?Thr?Val?Glu?Leu?Met?Gly?Thr?Val?Ala
20 25 30
Lys?Gln?Leu?Val?Pro?Ser?Cys?Val?Thr?Val?Gln?Arg?Cys?Gly?Gly?Cys
35 40 45
Cys?Pro?Asp?Asp?Gly?Leu?Glu?Cys?Val?Pro?Thr?Gly?Gln?His?Gln?Val
50 55 60
Arg?Met?Gln?Ile?Leu?Met?Ile?Arg?Tyr?Pro?Ser?Ser?Gln?Leu?Gly?Glu
65 70 75 80
Met?Ser?Leu?Glu?Glu?His?Ser?Gln?Cys?Glu?Cys?Arg?Pro?Lys?Lys?Lys
85 90 95
Asp?Ser?Ala?Val?Lys?Gln?Asp?Arg?Ala?Ala?Thr?Pro?His?His?Arg?Pro
100 105 110
Gln?Pro?Arg?Ser?Val?Pro?Gly?Trp?Asp?Ser?Ala?Pro?Gly?Ala?Pro?Ser
115 120 125
Pro?Ala?Asp?Ile?Thr?Gln?Ser?His?Ser?Ser?Pro?Arg?Pro?Leu?Cys?Pro
130 135 140
Arg?Cys?Thr?Gln?His?His?Gln?Cys?Pro?Asp?Pro?Arg?Thr?Cys?Arg?Cys
145 150 155 160
Arg?Cys?Arg?Arg?Arg?Ser?Phe?Leu?Arg?Cys?Gln?Gly?Arg?Gly?Leu?Glu
165 170 175
Leu?Asn?Pro?Asp?Thr?Cys?Arg?Cys?Arg?Lys?Leu?Arg?Arg
180 185
<210>20
<211>184
<212>PRT
<213〉people
<400>20
Ile?Asp?Val?Tyr?Thr?Arg?Ala?Thr?Cys?Gln?Pro?Arg?Glu?Val?Val?Val
1 5 10 15
Pro?Leu?Thr?Val?Glu?Leu?Met?Gly?Thr?Val?Ala?Lys?Gln?Leu?Val?Pro
20 25 30
Ser?Cys?Val?Thr?Val?Gln?Arg?Cys?Gly?Gly?Cys?Cys?Pro?Asp?Asp?Gly
35 40 45
Leu?Glu?Cys?Val?Pro?Thr?Gly?Gln?His?Gln?Val?Arg?Met?Gln?Ile?Leu
50 55 60
Met?Ile?Arg?Tyr?Pro?Ser?Ser?Gln?Leu?Gly?Glu?Met?Ser?Leu?Glu?Glu
65 70 75 80
His?Ser?Gln?Cys?Glu?Cys?Arg?Pro?Lys?Lys?Lys?Asp?Ser?Ala?Val?Lys
85 90 95
Gln?Asp?Arg?Ala?Ala?Thr?Pro?His?His?Arg?Pro?Gln?Pro?Arg?Ser?Val
100 105 110
Pro?Gly?Trp?Asp?Ser?Ala?Pro?Gly?Ala?Pro?Ser?Pro?Ala?Asp?Ile?Thr
115 120 125
Gln?Ser?His?Ser?Ser?Pro?Arg?Pro?Leu?Cys?Pro?Arg?Cys?Thr?Gln?His
130 135 140
His?Gln?Cys?Pro?Asp?Pro?Arg?Thr?Cys?Arg?Cys?Arg?Cys?Arg?Arg?Arg
145 150 155 160
Ser?Phe?Leu?Arg?Cys?Gln?Gly?Arg?Gly?Leu?Glu?Leu?Asn?Pro?Asp?Thr
165 170 175
Cys?Arg?Cys?Arg?Lys?Leu?Arg?Arg
180
<210>21
<211>179
<212>PRT
<213〉people
<400>21
Arg?Ala?Thr?Cys?Gln?Pro?Arg?Glu?Val?Val?Val?Pro?Leu?Thr?Val?Glu
1 5 10 15
Leu?Met?Gly?Thr?Val?Ala?Lys?Gln?Leu?Val?Pro?Ser?Cys?Val?Thr?Val
20 25 30
Gln?Arg?Cys?Gly?Gly?Cys?Cys?Pro?Asp?Asp?Gly?Leu?Glu?Cys?Val?Pro
35 40 45
Thr?Gly?Gln?His?Gln?Val?Arg?Met?Gln?Ile?Leu?Met?Ile?Arg?Tyr?Pro
50 55 60
Ser?Ser?Gln?Leu?Gly?Glu?Met?Ser?Leu?Glu?Glu?His?Ser?Gln?Cys?Glu
65 70 75 80
Cys?Arg?Pro?Lys?Lys?Lys?Asp?Ser?Ala?Val?Lys?Gln?Asp?Arg?Ala?Ala
85 90 95
Thr?Pro?His?His?Arg?Pro?Gln?Pro?Arg?Ser?Val?Pro?Gly?Trp?Asp?Ser
100 105 110
Ala?Pro?Gly?Ala?Pro?Ser?Pro?Ala?Asp?Ile?Thr?Gln?Ser?His?Ser?Ser
115 120 125
Pro?Arg?Pro?Leu?Cys?Pro?Arg?Cys?Thr?Gln?His?His?Gln?Cys?Pro?Asp
130 135 140
Pro?Arg?Thr?Cys?Arg?Cys?Arg?Cys?Arg?Arg?Arg?Ser?Phe?Leu?Arg?Cys
145 150 155 160
Gln?Gly?Arg?Gly?Leu?Glu?Leu?Asn?Pro?Asp?Thr?Cys?Arg?Cys?Arg?Lys
165 170 175
Leu?Arg?Arg
<210>22
<211>307
<212>PRT
<213〉people
<400>22
His?Tyr?Asn?Thr?Glu?Ile?Leu?Lys?Ser?Ile?Asp?Asn?Glu?Trp?Arg?Lys
1 5 10 15
Thr?Gln?Cys?Met?Pro?Arg?Glu?Val?Cys?Ile?Asp?Val?Gly?Lys?Glu?Phe
20 25 30
Gly?Val?Ala?Thr?Asn?Thr?Phe?Phe?Lys?Pro?Pro?Cys?Val?Ser?Val?Tyr
35 40 45
Arg?Cys?Gly?Gly?Cys?Cys?Asn?Ser?Glu?Gly?Leu?Gln?Cys?Met?Asn?Thr
50 55 60
Ser?Thr?Ser?Tyr?Leu?Ser?Lys?Thr?Leu?Phe?Glu?Ile?Thr?Val?Pro?Leu
65 70 75 80
Ser?Gln?Gly?Pro?Lys?Pro?Val?Thr?Ile?Ser?Phe?Ala?Asn?His?Thr?Ser
85 90 95
Cys?Arg?Cys?Met?Ser?Lys?Leu?Asp?Val?Tyr?Arg?Gln?Val?His?Ser?Ile
100 105 110
Ile?Arg?Arg?Ser?Leu?Pro?Ala?Thr?Leu?Pro?Gln?Cys?Gln?Ala?Ala?Asn
115 120 125
Lys?Thr?Cys?Pro?Thr?Asn?Tyr?Met?Trp?Asn?Asn?His?Ile?Cys?Arg?Cys
130 135 140
Leu?Ala?Gln?Glu?Asp?Phe?Met?Phe?Ser?Ser?Asp?Ala?Gly?Asp?Asp?Ser
145 150 156 160
Thr?Asp?Gly?Phe?His?Asp?Ile?Cys?Gly?Pro?Asn?Lys?Glu?Leu?Asp?Glu
165 170 175
Glu?Thr?Cys?Gln?Cys?Val?Cys?Arg?Ala?Gly?Leu?Arg?Pro?Ala?Ser?Cys
180 185 190
Gly?Pro?His?Lys?Glu?Leu?Asp?Arg?Asn?Ser?Cys?Gln?Cys?Val?Cys?Lys
195 200 205
Asn?Lys?Leu?Phe?Pro?Ser?Gln?Cys?Gly?Ala?Asn?Arg?Glu?Phe?Asp?Glu
210 215 220
Asn?Thr?Cys?Gln?Cys?Val?Cys?Lys?Arg?Thr?Cys?Pro?Arg?Asn?Gln?Pro
225 230 235 240
Leu?Asn?Pro?Gly?Lys?Cys?Ala?Cys?Glu?Cys?Thr?Glu?Ser?Pro?Gln?Lys
245 250 255
Cys?Leu?Leu?Lys?Gly?Lys?Lys?Phe?His?His?Gln?Thr?Cys?Ser?Cys?Tyr
260 265 270
Arg?Arg?Pro?Cys?Thr?Asn?Arg?Gln?Lys?Ala?Cys?Glu?Pro?Gly?Phe?Ser
275 280 285
Tyr?Ser?Glu?Glu?Val?Cys?Arg?Cys?Val?Pro?Ser?Tyr?Trp?Lys?Arg?Pro
290 295 300
Gln?Met?Ser
305
<210>23
<211>302
<212>PRT
<213〉people
<400>23
Ile?Leu?Lys?Ser?Ile?Asp?Asn?Glu?Trp?Arg?Lys?Thr?Gln?Cys?Met?Pro
1 5 10 15
Arg?Glu?Val?Cys?Ile?Asp?Val?Gly?Lys?Glu?Phe?Gly?Val?Ala?Thr?Asn
20 25 30
Thr?Phe?Phe?Lys?Pro?Pro?Cys?Val?Ser?Val?Tyr?Arg?Cys?Gly?Gly?Cys
35 40 45
Cys?Asn?Ser?Glu?Gly?Leu?Gln?Cys?Met?Asn?Thr?Ser?Thr?Ser?Tyr?Leu
50 55 60
Ser?Lys?Thr?Leu?Phe?Glu?Ile?Thr?Val?Pro?Leu?Ser?Gln?Gly?Pro?Lys
65 70 75 80
Pro?Val?Thr?Ile?Ser?Phe?Ala?Asn?His?Thr?Ser?Cys?Arg?Cys?Met?Ser
85 90 95
Lys?Leu?Asp?Val?Tyr?Arg?Gln?Val?His?Ser?Ile?Ile?Arg?Arg?Ser?Leu
100 105 110
Pro?Ala?Thr?Leu?Pro?Gln?Cys?Gln?Ala?Ala?Asn?Lys?Thr?Cys?Pro?Thr
115 120 125
Asn?Tyr?Met?Trp?Asn?Asn?His?Ile?Cys?Arg?Cys?Leu?Ala?Gln?Glu?Asp
130 135 140
Phe?Met?Phe?Ser?Ser?Asp?Ala?Gly?Asp?Asp?Ser?Thr?Asp?Gly?Phe?His
145 150 155 160
Asp?Ile?Cys?Gly?Pro?Asn?Lys?Glu?Leu?Asp?Glu?Glu?Thr?Cys?Gln?Cys
165 170 175
Val?Cys?Arg?Ala?Gly?Leu?Arg?Pro?Ala?Ser?Cys?Gly?Pro?His?Lys?Glu
180 185 190
Leu?Asp?Arg?Asn?Ser?Cys?Gln?Cys?Val?Cys?Lys?Asn?Lys?Leu?Phe?Pro
195 200 205
Ser?Gln?Cys?Gly?Ala?Asn?Arg?Glu?Phe?Asp?Glu?Asn?Thr?Cys?Gln?Cys
210 215 220
Val?Cys?Lys?Arg?Thr?Cys?Pro?Arg?Asn?Gln?Pro?Leu?Asn?Pro?Gly?Lys
225 230 235 240
Cys?Ala?Cys?Glu?Cys?Thr?Glu?Ser?Pro?Gln?Lys?Cys?Leu?Leu?Lys?Gly
245 250 255
Lys?Lys?Phe?His?His?Gln?Thr?Cys?Ser?Cys?Tyr?Arg?Arg?Pro?Cys?Thr
260 265 270
Asn?Arg?Gln?Lys?Ala?Cys?Glu?Pro?Gly?Phe?Ser?Tyr?Ser?Glu?Glu?Val
275 280 285
Cys?Arg?Cys?Val?Pro?Ser?Tyr?Trp?Lys?Arg?Pro?Gln?Met?Ser
290 295 300
<210>24
<211>297
<212>PRT
<213〉people
<400>24
Asp?Asn?Glu?Trp?Arg?Lys?Thr?Gln?Cys?Met?Pro?Arg?Glu?Val?Cys?Ile
1 5 10 15
Asp?Val?Gly?Lys?Glu?Phe?Gly?Val?Ala?Thr?Asn?Thr?Phe?Phe?Lys?Pro
20 25 30
Pro?Cys?Val?Ser?Val?Tyr?Arg?Cys?Gly?Gly?Cys?Cys?Asn?Ser?Glu?Gly
35 40 45
Leu?Gln?Cys?Met?Asn?Thr?Ser?Thr?Ser?Tyr?Leu?Ser?Lys?Thr?Leu?Phe
50 55 60
Glu?Ile?Thr?Val?Pro?Leu?Ser?Gln?Gly?Pro?Lys?Pro?Val?Thr?Ile?Ser
65 70 75 80
Phe?Ala?Asn?His?Thr?Ser?Cys?Arg?Cys?Met?Ser?Lys?Leu?Asp?Val?Tyr
85 90 95
Arg?Gln?Val?His?Ser?Ile?Ile?Arg?Arg?Ser?Leu?Pro?Ala?Thr?Leu?Pro
100 105 110
Gln?Cys?Gln?Ala?Ala?Asn?Lys?Thr?Cys?Pro?Thr?Asn?Tyr?Met?Trp?Asn
115 120 125
Asn?His?Ile?Cys?Arg?Cys?Leu?Ala?Gln?Glu?Asp?Phe?Met?Phe?Ser?Ser
130 135 140
Asp?Ala?Gly?Asp?Asp?Ser?Thr?Asp?Gly?Phe?His?Asp?Ile?Cys?Gly?Pro
145 150 155 160
Asn?Lys?Glu?Leu?Asp?Glu?Glu?Thr?Cys?Gln?Cys?Val?Cys?Arg?Ala?Gly
165 170 175
Leu?Arg?Pro?Ala?Ser?Cys?Gly?Pro?His?Lys?Glu?Leu?Asp?Arg?Asn?Ser
180 185 190
Cys?Gln?Cys?Val?Cys?Lys?Asn?Lys?Leu?Phe?Pro?Ser?Gln?Cys?Gly?Ala
195 200 205
Asn?Arg?Glu?Phe?Asp?Glu?Asn?Thr?Cys?Gln?Cys?Val?Cys?Lys?Arg?Thr
210 215 220
Cys?Pro?Arg?Asn?Gln?Pro?Leu?Asn?Pro?Gly?Lys?Cys?Ala?Cys?Glu?Cys
225 230 235 240
Thr?Glu?Ser?Pro?Gln?Lys?Cys?Leu?Leu?Lys?Gly?Lys?Lys?Phe?His?His
245 250 255
Gln?Thr?Cys?Ser?Cys?Tyr?Arg?Arg?Pro?Cys?Thr?Asn?Arg?Gln?Lys?Ala
260 265 270
Cys?Glu?Pro?Gly?Phe?Ser?Tyr?Ser?Glu?Glu?Val?Cys?Arg?Cys?Val?Pro
275 280 285
Ser?Tyr?Trp?Lys?Arg?Pro?Gln?Met?Ser
290 295
<210>25
<211>292
<212>PRT
<213〉people
<400>25
Lys?Thr?Gln?Cys?Met?Pro?Arg?Glu?Val?Cys?Ile?Asp?Val?Gly?Lys?Glu
1 5 10 15
Phe?Gly?Val?Ala?Thr?Asn?Thr?Phe?Phe?Lys?Pro?Pro?Cys?Val?Ser?Val
20 25 30
Tyr?Arg?Cys?Gly?Gly?Cys?Cys?Asn?Ser?Glu?Gly?Leu?Gln?Cys?Met?Asn
35 40 45
Thr?Ser?Thr?Ser?Tyr?Leu?Ser?Lys?Thr?Leu?Phe?Glu?Ile?Thr?Val?Pro
50 55 60
Leu?Ser?Gln?Gly?Pro?Lys?Pro?Val?Thr?Ile?Ser?Phe?Ala?Asn?His?Thr
65 70 75 80
Ser?Cys?Arg?Cys?Met?Ser?Lys?Leu?Asp?Val?Tyr?Arg?Gln?Val?His?Ser
85 90 95
Ile?Ile?Arg?Arg?Ser?Leu?Pro?Ala?Thr?Leu?Pro?Gln?Cys?Gln?Ala?Ala
100 105 110
Asn?Lys?Thr?Cys?Pro?Thr?Asn?Tyr?Met?Trp?Asn?Asn?His?Ile?Cys?Arg
115 120 125
Cys?Leu?Ala?Gln?Glu?Asp?Phe?Met?Phe?Ser?Ser?Asp?Ala?Gly?Asp?Asp
130 135 140
Ser?Thr?Asp?Gly?Phe?His?Asp?Ile?Cys?Gly?Pro?Asn?Lys?Glu?Leu?Asp
145 150 155 160
Glu?Glu?Thr?Cys?Gln?Cys?Val?Cys?Arg?Ala?Gly?Leu?Arg?Pro?Ala?Ser
165 170 175
Cys?Gly?Pro?His?Lys?Glu?Leu?Asp?Arg?Asn?Ser?Cys?Gln?Cys?Val?Cys
180 185 190
Lys?Asn?Lys?Leu?Phe?Pro?Ser?Gln?Cys?Gly?Ala?Asn?Arg?Glu?Phe?Asp
195 200 205
Glu?Asn?Thr?Cys?Gln?Cys?Val?Cys?Lys?Arg?Thr?Cys?Pro?Arg?Asn?Gln
210 215 220
Pro?Leu?Asn?Pro?Gly?Lys?Cys?Ala?Cys?Glu?Cys?Thr?Glu?Ser?Pro?Gln
225 230 235 240
Lys?Cys?Leu?Leu?Lys?Gly?Lys?Lys?Phe?His?His?Gln?Thr?Cys?Ser?Cys
245 250 255
Tyr?Arg?Arg?Pro?Cys?Thr?Asn?Arg?Gln?Lys?Ala?Cys?Glu?Pro?Gly?Phe
260 265 270
Ser?Tyr?Ser?Glu?Glu?Val?Cys?Arg?Cys?Val?Pro?Ser?Tyr?Trp?Lys?Arg
275 280 285
Pro?Gln?Met?Ser
290
<210>26
<211>116
<212>PRT
<213〉people
<400>26
Leu?Asn?Ala?Asp?Ser?Asn?Thr?Lys?Gly?Trp?Ser?Glu?Val?Leu?Lys?Gly
1 5 10 15
Ser?Glu?Cys?Lys?Pro?Arg?Pro?Ile?Val?Val?Pro?Val?Ser?Glu?Thr?His
20 25 30
Pro?Glu?Leu?Thr?Ser?Gln?Arg?Phe?Asn?Pro?Pro?Cys?Val?Thr?Leu?Met
35 40 45
Arg?Cys?Gly?Gly?Cys?Cys?Asn?Asp?Glu?Ser?Leu?Glu?Cys?Val?Pro?Thr
50 55 60
Glu?Glu?Val?Asn?Val?Thr?Met?Glu?Leu?Leu?Gly?Ala?Ser?Gly?Ser?Gly
65 70 75 80
Ser?Asn?Gly?Met?Gln?Arg?Leu?Ser?Phe?Val?Glu?His?Lys?Lys?Cys?Asp
85 90 95
Cys?Arg?Pro?Arg?Phe?Thr?Thr?Thr?Pro?Pro?Thr?Thr?Thr?Arg?Pro?Pro
100 105 110
Arg?Arg?Arg?Arg
115
<210>27
<211>111
<212>PRT
<213〉people
<400>27
Asn?Thr?Lys?Gly?Trp?Ser?Glu?Val?Leu?Lys?Gly?Ser?Glu?Cys?Lys?Pro
1 5 10 15
Arg?Pro?Ile?Val?Val?Pro?Val?Ser?Glu?Thr?His?Pro?Glu?Leu?Thr?Ser
20 25 30
Gln?Arg?Phe?Asn?Pro?Pro?Cys?Val?Thr?Leu?Met?Arg?Cys?Gly?Gly?Cys
35 40 45
Cys?Asn?Asp?Glu?Ser?Leu?Glu?Cys?Val?Pro?Thr?Glu?Glu?Val?Asn?Val
50 55 60
Thr?Met?Glu?Leu?Leu?Gly?Ala?Ser?Gly?Ser?Gly?Ser?Asn?Gly?Met?Gln
65 70 75 80
Arg?Leu?Ser?Phe?Val?Glu?His?Lys?Lys?Cys?Asp?Cys?Arg?Pro?Arg?Phe
85 90 95
Thr?Thr?Thr?Pro?Pro?Thr?Thr?Thr?Arg?Pro?Pro?Arg?Arg?Arg?Arg
100 105 110
<210>28
<211>106
<212>PRT
<213〉people
<400>28
Ser?Glu?Val?Leu?Lys?Gly?Ser?Glu?Cys?Lys?Pro?Arg?Pro?Ile?Val?Val
1 5 10 15
Pro?Val?Ser?Glu?Thr?His?Pro?Glu?Leu?Thr?Ser?Gln?Arg?Phe?Asn?Pro
20 25 30
Pro?Cys?Val?Thr?Leu?Met?Arg?Cys?Gly?Gly?Cys?Cys?Asn?Asp?Glu?Ser
35 40 45
Leu?Glu?Cys?Val?Pro?Thr?Glu?Glu?Val?Asn?Val?Thr?Met?Glu?Leu?Leu
50 55 60
Gly?Ala?Ser?Gly?Ser?Gly?Ser?Asn?Gly?Met?Gln?Arg?Leu?Ser?Phe?Val
65 70 75 80
Glu?His?Lys?Lys?Cys?Asp?Cys?Arg?Pro?Arg?Phe?Thr?Thr?Thr?Pro?Pro
85 90 95
Thr?Thr?Thr?Arg?Pro?Pro?Arg?Arg?Arg?Arg
100 105
<210>29
<211>101
<212>PRT
<213〉people
<400>29
Gly?Ser?Glu?Cys?Lys?Pro?Arg?Pro?Ile?Val?Val?Pro?Val?Ser?Glu?Thr
1 5 10 15
His?Pro?Glu?Leu?Thr?Ser?Gln?Arg?Phe?Asn?Pro?Pro?Cys?Val?Thr?Leu
20 25 30
Met?Arg?Cys?Gly?Gly?Cys?Cys?Asn?Asp?Glu?Ser?Leu?Glu?Cys?Val?Pro
35 40 45
Thr?Glu?Glu?Val?Asn?Val?Thr?Met?Glu?Leu?Leu?Gly?Ala?Ser?Gly?Ser
50 55 60
Gly?Ser?Asn?Gly?Met?Gln?Arg?Leu?Ser?Phe?Val?Glu?His?Lys?Lys?Cys
65 70 75 80
Asp?Cys?Arg?Pro?Arg?Phe?Thr?Thr?Thr?Pro?Pro?Thr?Thr?Thr?Arg?Pro
85 90 95
Pro?Arg?Arg?Arg?Arg
100
<210>30
<211>121
<212>PRT
<213〉people
<400>30
Asn?Asp?Ser?Pro?Pro?Ser?Thr?Asn?Asp?Trp?Met?Arg?Thr?Leu?Asp?Lys
1 5 10 15
Ser?Gly?Cys?Lys?Pro?Arg?Asp?Thr?Val?Val?Tyr?Leu?Gly?Glu?Glu?Tyr
20 25 30
Pro?Glu?Ser?Thr?Asn?Leu?Gln?Tyr?Asn?Pro?Arg?Cys?Val?Thr?Val?Lys
35 40 45
Arg?Cys?Ser?Gly?Cys?Cys?Asn?Gly?Asp?Gly?Gln?Ile?Cys?Thr?Ala?Val
50 55 60
Glu?Thr?Arg?Asn?Thr?Thr?Val?Thr?Val?Ser?Val?Thr?Gly?Val?Ser?Ser
65 70 75 80
Ser?Ser?Gly?Thr?Asn?Ser?Gly?Val?Ser?Thr?Asn?Leu?Gln?Arg?Ile?Ser
85 90 95
Val?Thr?Glu?His?Thr?Lys?Cys?Asp?Cys?Ile?Gly?Arg?Thr?Thr?Thr?Thr
100 105 110
Pro?Thr?Thr?Thr?Arg?Glu?Pro?Arg?Arg
115 120
<210>31
<211>116
<212>PRT
<213〉people
<400>31
Ser?Thr?Asn?Asp?Trp?Met?Arg?Thr?Leu?Asp?Lys?Ser?Gly?Cys?Lys?Pro
1 5 10 15
Arg?Asp?Thr?Val?Val?Tyr?Leu?Gly?Glu?Glu?Tyr?Pro?Glu?Ser?Thr?Asn
20 25 30
Leu?Gln?Tyr?Asn?Pro?Arg?Cys?Val?Thr?Val?Lys?Arg?Cys?Ser?Gly?Cys
35 40 45
Cys?Asn?Gly?Asp?Gly?Gln?Ile?Cys?Thr?Ala?Val?Glu?Thr?Arg?Asn?Thr
50 55 60
Thr?Val?Thr?Val?Ser?Val?Thr?Gly?Val?Ser?Ser?Ser?Ser?Gly?Thr?Asn
65 70 75 80
Ser?Gly?Val?Ser?Thr?Asn?Leu?Gln?Arg?Ile?Ser?Val?Thr?Glu?His?Thr
85 90 95
Lys?Cys?Asp?Cys?Ile?Gly?Arg?Thr?Thr?Thr?Thr?Pro?Thr?Thr?Thr?Arg
100 105 110
Glu?Pro?Arg?Arg
115
<210>32
<211>111
<212>PRT
<213〉people
<400>32
Met?Arg?Thr?Leu?Asp?Lys?Ser?Gly?Cys?Lys?Pro?Arg?Asp?Thr?Val?Val
1 5 10 15
Tyr?Leu?Gly?Glu?Glu?Tyr?Pro?Glu?Ser?Thr?Asn?Leu?Gln?Tyr?Asn?Pro
20 25 30
Arg?Cys?Val?Thr?Val?Lys?Arg?Cys?Ser?Gly?Cys?Cys?Asn?Gly?Asp?Gly
35 40 45
Gln?Ile?Cys?Thr?Ala?Val?Glu?Thr?Arg?Asn?Thr?Thr?Val?Thr?Val?Ser
50 55 60
Val?Thr?Gly?Val?Ser?Ser?Ser?Ser?Gly?Thr?Asn?Ser?Gly?Val?Ser?Thr
65 70 75 80
Asn?Leu?Gln?Arg?Ile?Ser?Val?Thr?Glu?His?Thr?Lys?Cys?Asp?Cys?Ile
85 90 95
Gly?Arg?Thr?Thr?Thr?Thr?Pro?Thr?Thr?Thr?Arg?Glu?Pro?Arg?Arg
100 105 110
<210>33
<211>106
<212>PRT
<213〉people
<400>33
Lys?Ser?Gly?Cys?Lys?Pro?Arg?Asp?Thr?Val?Val?Tyr?Leu?Gly?Glu?Glu
1 5 10 15
Tyr?Pro?Glu?Ser?Thr?Asn?Leu?Gln?Tyr?Asn?Pro?Arg?Cys?Val?Thr?Val
20 25 30
Lys?Arg?Cys?Ser?Gly?Cys?Cys?Asn?Gly?Asp?Gly?Gln?Ile?Cys?Thr?Ala
35 40 45
Val?Glu?Thr?Arg?Asn?Thr?Thr?Val?Thr?Val?Ser?Val?Thr?Gly?Val?Ser
50 55 60
Ser?Ser?Ser?Gly?Thr?Asn?Ser?Gly?Val?Ser?Thr?Asn?Leu?Gln?Arg?Ile
65 70 75 80
Ser?Val?Thr?Glu?His?Thr?Lys?Cys?Asp?Cys?Ile?Gly?Arg?Thr?Thr?Thr
85 90 95
Thr?Pro?Thr?Thr?Thr?Arg?Glu?Pro?Arg?Arg
100 105
<210>34
<211>167
<212>PRT
<213〉people
<400>34
Pro?Val?Ser?Gln?Phe?Asp?Gly?Pro?Ser?His?Gln?Lys?Lys?Val?Val?Pro
1 5 10 15
Trp?Ile?Asp?Val?Tyr?Thr?Arg?Ala?Thr?Cys?Gln?Pro?Arg?Glu?Val?Val
20 25 30
Val?Pro?Leu?Ser?Met?Glu?Leu?Met?Gly?Asn?Val?Val?Lys?Gln?Leu?Val
35 40 45
Pro?Ser?Cys?Val?Thr?Val?Gln?Arg?Cys?Gly?Gly?Cys?Cys?Pro?Asp?Asp
50 55 60
Gly?Leu?Glu?Cys?Val?Pro?Thr?Gly?Gln?His?Gln?Val?Arg?Met?Gln?Ile
65 70 75 80
Leu?Met?Ile?Gln?Tyr?Pro?Ser?Ser?Gln?Leu?Gly?Glu?Met?Ser?Leu?Glu
85 90 95
Glu?His?Ser?Gln?Cys?Glu?Cys?Arg?Pro?Lys?Lys?Lys?Glu?Ser?Ala?Val
100 105 110
Lys?Pro?Asp?Ser?Pro?Arg?Ile?Leu?Cys?Pro?Pro?Cys?Thr?Gln?Arg?Arg
115 120 125
Gln?Arg?Pro?Asp?Pro?Arg?Thr?Cys?Arg?Cys?Arg?Cys?Arg?Arg?Arg?Arg
130 135 140
Phe?Leu?His?Cys?Gln?Gly?Arg?Gly?Leu?Glu?Leu?Asn?Pro?Asp?Thr?Cys
145 150 155 160
Arg?Cys?Arg?Lys?Pro?Arg?Lys
165
<210>35
<211>185
<212>PRT
<213〉people
<400>35
Pro?Val?Ser?Gln?Pro?Asp?Ala?Pro?Gly?His?Gln?Arg?Lys?Val?Val?Ser
1 5 10 15
Trp?Ile?Asp?Val?Tyr?Thr?Arg?Ala?Thr?Cys?Gln?Pro?Arg?Glu?Val?Val
20 25 30
Val?Pro?Leu?Thr?Val?Glu?Leu?Met?Gly?Thr?Val?Ala?Lys?Gln?Leu?Val
35 40 45
Pro?Ser?Cys?Val?Thr?Val?Gln?Arg?Cys?Gly?Gly?Cys?Cys?Pro?Asp?Asp
50 55 60
Gly?Leu?Glu?Cys?Val?Pro?Thr?Gly?Gln?His?Gln?Val?Arg?Met?Gln?Ile
65 70 75 80
Leu?Met?Ile?Arg?Tyr?Pro?Ser?Ser?Gln?Leu?Gly?Glu?Met?Ser?Leu?Glu
85 90 95
Glu?His?Ser?Gln?Cys?Glu?Cys?Arg?Pro?Lys?Lys?Asp?Ser?Ala?Val?Lys
100 105 110
Pro?Asp?Arg?Ala?Ala?Thr?Pro?His?His?Arg?Pro?Gln?Pro?Arg?Ser?Val
115 120 125
Pro?Gly?Trp?Asp?Ser?Ala?Pro?Gly?Ala?Pro?Ser?Pro?Ala?Asp?Ile?Thr
130 135 140
His?Pro?Thr?Pro?Ala?Pro?Gly?Pro?Ser?Ala?His?Ala?Ala?Pro?Ser?Thr
145 150 155 160
Thr?Ser?Ala?Leu?Thr?Pro?Gly?Pro?Ala?Ala?Ala?Ala?Ala?Asp?Ala?Ala
165 170 175
Ala?Ser?Ser?Val?Ala?Lys?Gly?Gly?Ala
180 185
<210>36
<211>201
<212>PRT
<213〉people
<400>36
Pro?Val?Ser?Gln?Pro?Asp?Ala?Pro?Gly?His?Gln?Arg?Lys?Val?Val?Ser
1 5 10 15
Trp?Ile?Asp?Val?Tyr?Thr?Arg?Ala?Thr?Cys?Gln?Pro?Arg?Glu?Val?Val
20 25 30
Val?Pro?Leu?Thr?Val?Glu?Leu?Met?Gly?Thr?Val?Ala?Lys?Gln?Leu?Val
35 40 45
Pro?Ser?Cys?Val?Thr?Val?Gln?Arg?Cys?Gly?Gly?Cys?Cys?Pro?Asp?Asp
50 55 60
Gly?Leu?Glu?Cys?Val?Pro?Thr?Gly?Gln?His?Gln?Val?Arg?Met?Gln?Ile
65 70 75 80
Leu?Met?Ile?Arg?Tyr?Pro?Ser?Ser?Gln?Leu?Gly?Glu?Met?Ser?Leu?Glu
85 90 95
Glu?His?Ser?Gln?Cys?Glu?Cys?Arg?Pro?Lys?Lys?Lys?Asp?Ser?Ala?Val
100 105 110
Lys?Gln?Asp?Arg?Ala?Ala?Thr?Pro?His?His?Arg?Pro?Gln?Pro?Arg?Ser
115 120 125
Val?Pro?Gly?Trp?Asp?Ser?Ala?Pro?Gly?Ala?Pro?Ser?Pro?Ala?Asp?Ile
130 135 140
Thr?Gln?Ser?His?Ser?Ser?Pro?Arg?Pro?Leu?Cys?Pro?Arg?Cys?Thr?Gln
145 150 155 160
His?His?Gln?Cys?Pro?Asp?Pro?Arg?Thr?Cys?Arg?Cys?Arg?Cys?Arg?Arg
165 170 175
Arg?Ser?Phe?Leu?Arg?Cys?Gln?Gly?Arg?Gly?Leu?Glu?Leu?Asn?Pro?Asp
180 185 190
Thr?Cys?Arg?Cys?Arg?Lys?Leu?Arg?Arg
195 200
<210>37
<211>399
<212>PRT
<213〉people
<400>37
Gly?Pro?Arg?Glu?Ala?Pro?Ala?Ala?Ala?Ala?Ala?Phe?Glu?Ser?Gly?Leu
1 5 10 15
Asp?Leu?Ser?Asp?Ala?Glu?Pro?Asp?Ala?Gly?Glu?Ala?Thr?Ala?Tyr?Ala
20 25 30
Ser?Lys?Asp?Leu?Glu?Glu?Gln?Leu?Arg?Ser?Val?Ser?Ser?Val?Asp?Glu
35 40 45
Leu?Met?Thr?Val?Leu?Tyr?Pro?Glu?Tyr?Trp?Lys?Met?Tyr?Lys?Cys?Gln
50 55 60
Leu?Arg?Lys?Gly?Gly?Trp?Gln?His?Asn?Arg?Glu?Gln?Ala?Asn?Leu?Asn
65 70 75 80
Ser?Arg?Thr?Glu?Glu?Thr?Ile?Lys?Phe?Ala?Ala?Ala?His?Tyr?Asn?Thr
85 90 95
Glu?Ile?Leu?Lys?Ser?Ile?Asp?Asn?Glu?Trp?Arg?Lys?Thr?Gln?Cys?Met
100 105 110
Pro?Arg?Glu?Val?Cys?Ile?Asp?Val?Gly?Lys?Glu?Phe?Gly?Val?Ala?Thr
115 120 125
Asn?Thr?Phe?Phe?Lys?Pro?Pro?Cys?Val?Ser?Val?Tyr?Arg?Cys?Gly?Gly
130 135 140
Cys?Cys?Asn?Ser?Glu?Gly?Leu?Gln?Cys?Met?Asn?Thr?Ser?Thr?Ser?Tyr
145 150 155 160
Leu?Ser?Lys?Thr?Leu?Phe?Glu?Ile?Thr?Val?Pro?Leu?Ser?Gln?Gly?Pro
165 170 175
Lys?Pro?Val?Thr?Ile?Ser?Phe?Ala?Asn?His?Thr?Ser?Cys?Arg?Cys?Met
180 185 190
Ser?Lys?Leu?Asp?Val?Tyr?Arg?Gln?Val?His?Ser?Ile?Ile?Arg?Arg?Ser
195 200 205
Leu?Pro?Ala?Thr?Leu?Pro?Gln?Cys?Gln?Ala?Ala?Asn?Lys?Thr?Cys?Pro
210 215 220
Thr?Asn?Tyr?Met?Trp?Asn?Asn?His?Ile?Cys?Arg?Cys?Leu?Ala?Gln?Glu
225 230 235 240
Asp?Phe?Met?Phe?Ser?Ser?Asp?Ala?Gly?Asp?Asp?Ser?Thr?Asp?Gly?Phe
245 250 255
His?Asp?Ile?Cys?Gly?Pro?Asn?Lys?Glu?Leu?Asp?Glu?Glu?Thr?Cys?Gln
260 265 270
Cys?Val?Cys?Arg?Ala?Gly?Leu?Arg?Pro?Ala?Ser?Cys?Gly?Pro?His?Lys
275 280 285
Glu?Leu?Asp?Arg?Asn?Ser?Cys?Gln?Cys?Val?Cys?Lys?Asn?Lys?Leu?Phe
290 295 300
Pro?Ser?Gln?Cys?Gly?Ala?Asn?Arg?Glu?Phe?Asp?Glu?Asn?Thr?Cys?Gln
305 310 315 320
Cys?Val?Cys?Lys?Arg?Thr?Cys?Pro?Arg?Asn?Gln?Pro?Leu?Asn?Pro?Gly
325 330 335
Lys?Cys?Ala?Cys?Glu?Cys?Thr?Glu?Ser?Pro?Gln?Lys?Cys?Leu?Leu?Lys
340 345 350
Gly?Lys?Lys?Phe?His?His?Gln?Thr?Cys?Ser?Cys?Tyr?Arg?Arg?Pro?Cys
355 360 365
Thr?Asn?Arg?Gln?Lys?Ala?Cys?Glu?Pro?Gly?Phe?Ser?Tyr?Ser?Glu?Glu
370 375 380
Val?Cys?Arg?Cys?Val?Pro?Ser?Tyr?Trp?Lys?Arg?Pro?Gln?Met?Ser
385 390 395
<210>38
<211>133
<212>PRT
<213〉people
<400>38
Met?Lys?Leu?Leu?Val?Gly?Ile?Leu?Val?Ala?Val?Cys?Leu?His?Gln?Tyr
1 5 10 15
Leu?Leu?Asn?Ala?Asp?Ser?Asn?Thr?Lys?Gly?Trp?Ser?Glu?Val?Leu?Lys
20 25 30
Gly?Ser?Glu?Cys?Lys?Pro?Arg?Pro?Ile?Val?Val?Pro?Val?Ser?Glu?Thr
35 40 45
His?Pro?Glu?Leu?Thr?Ser?Gln?Arg?Phe?Asn?Pro?Pro?Cys?Val?Thr?Leu
50 55 60
Met?Arg?Cys?Gly?Gly?Cys?Cys?Asn?Asp?Glu?Ser?Leu?Glu?Cys?Val?Pro
65 70 75 80
Thr?Glu?Glu?Val?Asn?Val?Thr?Met?Glu?Leu?Leu?Gly?Ala?Ser?Gly?Ser
85 90 95
Gly?Ser?Asn?Gly?Met?Gln?Arg?Leu?Ser?Phe?Val?Glu?His?Lys?Lys?Cys
100 105 110
Asp?Cys?Arg?Pro?Arg?Phe?Thr?Thr?Thr?Pro?Pro?Thr?Thr?Thr?Arg?Pro
115 120 125
Pro?Arg?Arg?Arg?Arg
130
<210>39
<211>148
<212>PRT
<213〉people
<400>39
Met?Lys?Leu?Thr?Ala?Thr?Leu?Gln?Val?Val?Val?Ala?Leu?Leu?Ile?Cys
1 5 10 15
Met?Tyr?Asn?Leu?Pro?Glu?Cys?Val?Ser?Gln?Ser?Asn?Asp?Ser?Pro?Pro
20 25 30
Ser?Thr?Asn?Asp?Trp?Met?Arg?Thr?Leu?Asp?Lys?Ser?Gly?Cys?Lys?Pro
35 40 45
Arg?Asp?Thr?Val?Val?Tyr?Leu?Gly?Glu?Glu?Tyr?Pro?Glu?Ser?Thr?Asn
50 55 60
Leu?Gln?Tyr?Asn?Pro?Arg?Cys?Val?Thr?Val?Lys?Arg?Cys?Ser?Gly?Cys
65 70 75 80
Cys?Asn?Gly?Asp?Gly?Gln?Ile?Cys?Thr?Ala?Val?Glu?Thr?Arg?Asn?Thr
85 90 95
Thr?Val?Thr?Val?Ser?Val?Thr?Gly?Val?Ser?Ser?Ser?Ser?Gly?Thr?Asn
100 105 110
Ser?Gly?Val?Ser?Thr?Asn?Leu?Gln?Arg?Ile?Ser?Val?Thr?Glu?His?Thr
115 120 125
Lys?Cys?Asp?Cys?Ile?Gly?Arg?Thr?Thr?Thr?Thr?Pro?Thr?Thr?Thr?Arg
130 135 140
Glu?Pro?Arg?Arg
145
<210>40
<211>26
<212>PRT
<213〉people
<400>40
Met?Asn?Phe?Leu?Leu?Ser?Trp?Val?His?Trp?Ser?Leu?Ala?Leu?Leu?Leu
1 5 10 15
Tyr?Leu?His?His?Ala?Lys?Trp?Ser?Gln?Ala
20 25
<210>41
<211>20
<212>DNA
<213〉artificial sequence
<220>
<223〉adopted primer is arranged
<400>41
gcagagctcg?tttagtgaac 20
<210>42
<211>46
<212>PRT
<213〉people
<400>42
Met?Ser?Pro?Leu?Leu?Arg?Arg?Leu?Leu?Leu?Val?Ala?Leu?Leu?Gln?Leu
1 5 10 15
Ala?Arg?Thr?Gln?Ala?Pro?Val?Ser?Gln?Phe?Asp?Gly?Pro?Ser?His?Gln
20 25 30
Lys?Lys?Val?Val?Pro?Trp?Ile?Asp?Val?Tyr?Thr?Arg?Ala?Thr
35 40 45
<210>43
<211>26
<212>PRT
<213〉people
<400>43
Met?Ser?Pro?Leu?Leu?Arg?Arg?Leu?Leu?Leu?Val?Ala?Leu?Leu?Gln?Leu
1 5 10 15
Ala?Arg?Thr?Gln?Ala?Pro?Thr?Arg?Ala?Thr
20 25
<210>44
<211>46
<212>PRT
<213〉people
<400>44
Met?Ser?Pro?Leu?Leu?Arg?Arg?Ile?Leu?Leu?Val?Ala?Leu?Leu?Gln?Leu
1 5 10 15
Ala?Arg?Thr?Gln?Ala?Pro?Val?Ser?Gln?Phe?Asp?Gly?Pro?Ser?His?Gln
20 25 30
Lys?Lys?Val?Val?Pro?Trp?Ile?Asp?Val?Tyr?Thr?Arg?Ala?Thr
35 40 45
<210>45
<211>31
<212>PRT
<213〉people
<400>45
Met?Ser?Pro?Leu?Leu?Arg?Arg?Ile?Leu?Leu?Val?Ala?Leu?Leu?Gln?Leu
1 5 10 15
Ala?Arg?Thr?Gln?Ala?Pro?Trp?Ile?Asp?Val?Tyr?Thr?Arg?Ala?Thr
20 25 30

Claims (67)

1. the VRP subunit of a brachymemma, it has the disappearance of at least one amino-acid residue at the N-of first halfcystine of the core sequence of said subunit end direction.
2. according to the VRP subunit of the described brachymemma of claim 1, wherein this VRP is human VRP.
3. according to the VRP subunit of the described brachymemma of claim 1, wherein said VRP is selected from VEGF-B, VRF-2, VEGF-C, PlGF, VEGF-3, poxvirus ORF-1 and poxvirus ORF-2.
4. according to the VRP subunit of the described brachymemma of claim 1, wherein said VRP is VEGF-B.
5. according to the VRP subunit of the described brachymemma of claim 1, wherein said VRP subunit contains the aminoacid sequence of Fig. 2.
6. according to the VRP subunit of the described brachymemma of claim 1, wherein the amino-acid residue on the N-extreme direction of first halfcystine of the core sequence of said subunit is lacked.
7. according to the VRP subunit of the described brachymemma of claim 1, the aminoacid sequence on the wherein said core sequence N-extreme direction contains 2 to 5 amino-acid residues.
8. according to the VRP subunit of the described brachymemma of claim 7, wherein said 2 to 5 amino-acid residues contain 2 to 5 successive amino-acid residues of the first halfcystine N-end of the core sequence that is right after said VRP subunit.
9. according to the VRP subunit of the described brachymemma of claim 1, the aminoacid sequence of wherein said core sequence N-end contains 6 to 10 amino-acid residues.
10. according to the VRP subunit of the described brachymemma of claim 9, wherein said 6 to 10 amino-acid residues contain 6 to 10 successive amino-acid residues of the first halfcystine N-end of the core sequence that is right after said VRP subunit.
11. according to the VRP subunit of the described brachymemma of claim 1, the aminoacid sequence of wherein said core sequence N-end contains 11 to 20 amino-acid residues.
12. according to the VRP subunit of the described brachymemma of claim 11, wherein said 11 to 20 amino-acid residues contain 11 to 20 successive amino-acid residues of the first halfcystine N-end of the core sequence that is right after said VRP subunit.
13., also contain one or two initial amino-acid residue of the VRP subunit of sophisticated non-brachymemma at the N-end of the VRP of said brachymemma subunit according to the VRP subunit of the described brachymemma of claim 1.
14. the VRP of the brachymemma of a VRP subunit that contains two claims 13.
15. the VRP of a brachymemma, it contains the VRP subunit of two claims 1, and wherein said two VRP subunits have identical aminoacid sequence.
16. the VRP heterodimer of a brachymemma contains:
A kind of first subunit, it contains the VRP subunit of the brachymemma of claim 1; With
A kind of second subunit, it contains the subunit of VRP subunit of the brachymemma of a kind of VRP of being selected from subunit and claim 1, and wherein, said second subunit has and the different aminoacid sequence of said first subunit.
17. the nucleic acid molecule of the VRP subunit of the brachymemma of the claim 1 of encoding.
18. according to the described nucleic acid molecule of claim 17, wherein this nucleic acid molecule is a kind of dna molecular.
19. according to the described nucleic acid molecule of claim 17, wherein this nucleic acid molecule is a kind of RNA molecule.
20. a recombinant DNA carrier, it contains the nucleic acid molecule of claim 17.
21. a recombinant dna expression vector, it contains the nucleic acid molecule of claim 17.
22. according to the described recombinant dna expression vector of claim 21, wherein, said nucleic acid molecule can be handled with the dna sequence dna of a kind of signal peptide of coding at 5 ' end of said nucleic acid molecule and be connected.
23. according to the described recombinant dna expression vector of claim 22, wherein, said signal peptide is selected from the VEGF signal peptide, VEGF-B signal peptide, VRF-2 signal peptide, VEGF-C signal peptide, VEGF-3 signal peptide and PlGF signal peptide.
24. according to the described recombinant dna expression vector of claim 22, wherein, said signal peptide is selected from poxvirus ORF-1 signal peptide and poxvirus ORF-2 signal peptide.
25. according to the described recombinant dna expression vector of claim 22, wherein, said signal peptide is the VEGF-B signal peptide.
26. according to the described recombinant dna expression vector of claim 22, wherein, the dna sequence dna of the said signal peptide of said coding can be handled with the DNA of first amino-acid residue of the VRP subunit of the non--brachymemma of encoding mature at 3 ' end of said dna sequence dna and be connected, and the 3 ' end of the said DNA of the said residue of wherein encoding can be handled with the nucleic acid molecule of the VRP subunit of the said brachymemma of encoding and is connected.
27. according to the described recombinant dna expression vector of claim 22, wherein, the dna sequence dna of the said signal peptide of said coding can be handled with the DNA of preceding two amino-acid residues of the VRP subunit of the non--brachymemma of encoding mature at 3 ' end of said dna sequence dna and be connected, and the 3 ' end of the said DNA of said two residues of wherein encoding can be handled with the said nucleic acid molecule of the VRP subunit of the said brachymemma of encoding and is connected.
28. according to the described recombinant dna expression vector of claim 22, wherein, said nucleic acid molecule can be handled with control sequence and be connected, this control sequence is steerable in said carrier transformed host cells.
29. a host cell conversion or transfection contains the recombinant dna expression vector of claim 21.
30. a host cell conversion or transfection contains the recombinant dna expression vector of claim 22.
31. a host cell conversion or transfection contains the recombinant dna expression vector of claim 26.
32. deliver carrier for one kind, contain the nucleic acid molecule of claim 17.
33. according to the delivery carrier of claim 32, wherein, said delivery carrier is that a kind of virus is delivered carrier.
34. an adenovirus carrier contains the nucleic acid molecule of claim 17.
35. according to the described adenovirus carrier of claim 34, wherein, said nucleic acid molecule can be handled with the dna sequence dna of a kind of signal peptide of coding at 5 ' end of said nucleic acid molecule and be connected.
36. according to the described adenovirus carrier of claim 35, wherein, said signal peptide is selected from the VEGF signal peptide, VEGF-B signal peptide, VRF-2 signal peptide, VEGF-C signal peptide and PlGF signal peptide.
37. according to the described adenovirus carrier of claim 35, wherein, said signal peptide is selected from poxvirus ORF-1 signal peptide and poxvirus ORF-2 signal peptide.
38. according to the described adenovirus carrier of claim 35, wherein, said signal peptide is the VEGF-B signal peptide.
39. according to the described adenovirus carrier of claim 35, wherein, the dna sequence dna of the said signal peptide of said coding can be handled with the DNA of first amino-acid residue of the VRP subunit of the non--brachymemma of encoding mature at 3 ' end of said dna sequence dna and be connected, and the 3 ' end of the said DNA of the said residue of wherein encoding can be handled with the nucleic acid molecule of the VRP subunit of the said brachymemma of encoding and is connected.
40. filterable injectable adenovirus carrier goods contain: a kind of recombinant adenoviral vector, said carrier does not contain wild-type virus, and contains:
A kind of part adenoviral sequence, wherein ElA/ElB genetically deficient and
A kind of transgenosis of VRP subunit of brachymemma of the claim 1 of encoding, it by a kind of by the promoters driven of this part adenoviral sequence side joint; With
A kind of pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
41. according to the described goods of claim 40, wherein, said adenovirus carrier filters by a kind of 30 microns filter.
42. according to the described injectable adenovirus carrier goods of claim 40, wherein, said startup is from being selected from down the promotor of organizing: CMV promotor, chamber myocyte's specificity promoter and myoglobulin heavy chain promotor.
43. method for preparing the VRP polypeptide of brachymemma, comprise that a kind of recombinant dna expression vector with claim 21 of growing under suitable condition transforms in the mode that allows said expression of polypeptides or the host cell of transfection, and from host cell, separate said polypeptide.
44. a pharmaceutical composition comprises a kind of VRP of VRP subunit of the brachymemma that contains at least a claim 1 in appropriate carriers.
45. one kind stimulates angiopoietic method, comprises the patient is used a kind of pharmaceutical composition, this pharmaceutical composition comprises a kind of VRP of brachymemma of VRP subunit of the brachymemma that contains at least a claim 1 in appropriate carriers.
46. the method in stimulated in vitro endothelial cell growth or cell migration comprises that the VRP of the brachymemma of the VRP subunit that is used in the brachymemma that contains at least a claim 1 in the appropriate carriers handles said endotheliocyte.
47. the patient's that a treatment has a heart disease method, comprise said patient is used a kind of nucleic acid molecule, the VRP subunit of the brachymemma of at least a claim 1 of this nucleic acid molecule encoding, said nucleic acid molecule can be expressed the VRP subunit of brachymemma in said patient.
48. one kind in the angiopoietic method of patient's moderate stimulation, comprises a kind of pharmaceutical composition of administering therapeutic significant quantity, this pharmaceutical composition contains a kind of VRP of brachymemma of VRP subunit of at least a brachymemma that comprises claim 1 in appropriate carriers.
49., also comprise a kind of delivery system that is applicable to treatment that is used for said pharmaceutical composition according to the described method of claim 48.
50., also comprise the synergistic agent of the vascularization effect of using a kind of VRP that strengthens said brachymemma according to the described method of claim 48.
51. according to the described method of claim 50, wherein said synergistic agent is a kind of vascularization FGF.
52. according to the described method of claim 51, wherein said synergistic agent is selected from FGF-1, FGF-2, FGF-4, FGF-5, and FGF-6.
53. a pharmaceutical composition, it contains a kind of VRP and one or more synergistic agent of brachymemma of VRP subunit of at least a brachymemma that comprises claim 1 in a kind of pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
54. according to the described pharmaceutical composition of claim 53, wherein said synergistic agent is a kind of vascularization FGF.
55. according to the described pharmaceutical composition of claim 54, wherein said synergistic agent is selected from the FGF-1 in a kind of pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, FGF-2, FGF-4, FGF-5, and FGF-6.
56. a treatment suffers from the patient's of ischemic disease method, comprises using a kind of pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of significant quantity, this pharmaceutical composition comprises a kind of VRP of brachymemma of VRP subunit of the brachymemma that contains at least a claim 1 in appropriate carriers.
57., also comprise the synergistic agent of the result of treatment of using a kind of VRP subunit of strengthening said brachymemma according to the described method of claim 56.
58. according to the described method of claim 57, wherein said synergistic agent is selected from FGF-1, FGF-2, FGF-4, FGF-5, and FGF-6.
59. according to the described method of claim 56, wherein said ischemic disease is selected from myocardial infarction, chronic coronary artery local asphyxia, chronic lower limb local asphyxia, apoplexy, and peripheral vascular disease.
60. a method that is used for the treatment of the patient who suffers from wound comprises that a kind of pharmaceutical composition of administering therapeutic significant quantity, this pharmaceutical composition comprise a kind of VRP of brachymemma of VRP subunit of the brachymemma that contains at least a claim 1 in appropriate carriers.
61. a method that improves vascular permeability comprises that a kind of pharmaceutical composition of administering therapeutic significant quantity, this pharmaceutical composition comprise a kind of VRP of brachymemma of VRP subunit of the brachymemma that contains at least a claim 1 in appropriate carriers.
62. one kind in the angiopoietic method of patient's moderate stimulation, comprise and to deliver carrier is shipped to the patient by direct injection of coronary artery in one or two coronary artery myocardium, said carrier contains the nucleic acid molecule of VRP subunit of the brachymemma of at least a claim 1 of encoding, and wherein said carrier can be expressed the VRP subunit of brachymemma in myocardium.
63. according to the described method of claim 62, wherein said delivery carrier is a kind of replication-defective adenoviral vector.
64. method of growing in patient's moderate stimulation coronary artery collateral blood vessels with myocardial ischaemia, comprise and being shipped in patient's the myocardium by one or two coronary artery is directly carried out intracoronary injection delivering carrier, said carrier contains a kind of nucleic acid molecule of VRP subunit of the brachymemma of encoding, and the VRP subunit that can in myocardium, express this brachymemma, thereby promote the coronary artery collateral blood vessels to grow.
65. according to the described method of claim 64, wherein said delivery carrier is a kind of replication-defective adenoviral vector.
66. method at patient's moderate stimulation vascular development with peripheral vascular disease, comprise that injection is shipped in patient's the peripheral vascular system in the femoral artery by one or two femoral artery is carried out with delivering carrier, said carrier contains a kind of transgenosis of VRP subunit of the brachymemma of encoding, and the VRP subunit that can in peripheral vascular system, express this brachymemma, thereby promote peripheral blood vessel to grow.
67. according to the described method of claim 66, wherein said delivery carrier is a kind of replication-defective adenoviral vector.
CNA200510009104XA 1997-04-25 1998-04-20 Truncated VEGF-related proteins Pending CN1680442A (en)

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US84298497A 1997-04-25 1997-04-25
US08/842,984 1997-04-25

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JP2001524828A (en) 2001-12-04
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AU7250298A (en) 1998-11-24
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CA2287538A1 (en) 1998-11-05

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