CN1678438A - Method and plant for making ceramic tiles - Google Patents
Method and plant for making ceramic tiles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1678438A CN1678438A CN03821083.5A CN03821083A CN1678438A CN 1678438 A CN1678438 A CN 1678438A CN 03821083 A CN03821083 A CN 03821083A CN 1678438 A CN1678438 A CN 1678438A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- blank
- equipment
- conveyer belt
- template
- compacted
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052571 earthenware Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009416 shuttering Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B13/00—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles; Discharging shaped articles from such moulds or apparatus
- B28B13/02—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles
- B28B13/0205—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles supplied to the moulding device in form of a coherent mass of material, e.g. a lump or an already partially preshaped tablet, pastil or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B17/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for shaping the material; Auxiliary measures taken in connection with such shaping
- B28B17/0063—Control arrangements
- B28B17/0081—Process control
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
- Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)
Abstract
Method for pressing precompacted flat blanks comprising the following operative stages: disposing the precompacted blanks spaced apart on a conveyor belt; driving said belt to bring that blank to be pressed below a pressing station provided with at least one upper die with which a die plate is associated; measuring the position of said precompacted blank relative to the position of the press die by suitable measurement means; comparing the measured values with corresponding preset reference values; on the basis of the result of said comparison, positioning the press die exactly above said blank and with the same orientation as the blank assumes on the conveyor belt; pressing said precompacted blank to obtain a tile.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method and relevant device of suppressing pre-compacted ceramic tile or ceramic material plate.
Background technology
The forming method of ceramic tile is known, comprising: the preparation powdered rubber; It is carried out pre-compacted to obtain firm powder tabular blank; Decorate described blank to form surface decoration layer with one deck second powder at least; And, at last the blank of decorating is suppressed to obtain forming ceramic tiles.
The tabular blank generally is by powdered rubber is suppressed extremely less than 100kg/cm
2Pressure, but the blank that forms under this pressure effect is firmer also frangible.The frangible character of blank makes the operation that is inserted in the compression chamber be difficult to carry out.For this reason, known insertion device is the top that blank is delivered to the compacting counterdie with mechanical means.Fully described a kind of in this class device in the disclosures in Italian patent application RE2001A000047 of the applicant application, it is more abundant in order to understand being incorporated herein the document.
Described insertion device is to handle on a side of pre-compacted blank at least with mechanical means, so that push it to the counterdie top of press.Facts have proved that especially for larger-size blank, this mechanical thrust effect causes the contact point place to be destroyed, thereby makes that the edge of blank is destroyed.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome in the scheme scope of advantages of simple the shortcoming of known technology, the cost of this scheme is lower than the cost of the system of known type.
The present invention realizes above-mentioned purpose by the technical characterictic that claims limited.
Particularly, method of the present invention comprises: be arranged in tabular pre-compacted blank on the conveyer belt at interval; Drive described conveyer belt and take to the blank that will suppress in the pressing station that is provided with at least one patrix, at least one template and patrix link; Utilize suitable measurement mechanism to measure the relative position of described pre-compacted blank with respect to the pressing die position; Described measured value and corresponding preset reference value are compared; Based on described comparative result, pressing die is accurately located in the top of described blank with relevant template, and the direction that its direction and blank are taked at conveyer belt is identical; Described pre-compacted blank is suppressed to obtain ceramic tile.
According to preferred embodiment, in the stage of the relative position of measuring pre-compacted blank and described pressing die, the position of pre-compacted blank is measured with respect to pressing die, or as selecting embodiment fully, measure with respect to the template that links with pressing die, or measure with respect to any point that rigidly fixes with press.
In the stage of the position of measuring described blank, the distance between blank edge and the corresponding sensor established for described measurement is to measure on two adjacent side of blank.
Preferably data and the preset value that is obtained compared, pressing die is operated based on this comparative result in the device of pre-compacted blank top with relevant Template Location.
According to one embodiment of the invention, two interval location places on each in two adjacent side of blank carry out at least twice measurement, and measured value compares with corresponding preset reference value.
Method of the present invention is to be achieved by the equipment that is used for pressing precompacted flat blanks, and this equipment comprises: conveyer belt, be used for described blank is delivered to the pressing station that is provided with patrix, and removable template and patrix link; With the measurement mechanism that described pressing station links, be used to measure described pre-compacted blank with respect to the position between the described mould; And the same positioner of direction that is used for that described mould accurately is positioned described blank top and the direction of being located and blank are taked on conveyer belt.
Measurement mechanism and template or pressing die link, and comprising the position measurement converter (transducer) that at least two two adjacent side with pressing die link, each measurement mechanism is measured the distance between the respective edges of sensor and tabular blank to be pressed.Measurement data is sent to processor, and processor is handled them and/or they and default data from the sample survey are compared, and starts the top that described manipulation device accurately is positioned pressing die blank then.
First embodiment of the present invention comprises four position measurement converters that link with two adjacent side of template in couples.In this embodiment, carry out twice measurement for each side, and their measured value is compared with corresponding preset reference value.
In different embodiments of the present invention, first side of two position measurement converters and template links, and the 3rd measurement translator links with one of side adjacent with described first side.
In this case, be positioned at the distance that two measurement translators on described first side of template are measured first side of blanks, the 3rd measurement translator is then measured the distance of one of adjacent side.
According to the present invention, described operating means comprises a series of cylinder-piston units, and they act on the side of the removable plate that the last lateral member with press links, mould and be rigidly connected with template and described removable plate that mould links.In the first embodiment, cylinder-piston unit with mould along become horizontal direction to position with the direction of advance of blank on the conveyer belt, and mould is positioned to the direction taked with blank on conveyer belt identical, can realize blank is positioned along the direction that conveyer belt advances by handling conveyer belt itself.
In different embodiments of the present invention, operating means can accurately be positioned pressing die the top of template, and also is to position along the direction that conveyer belt advances.
Brief Description Of Drawings
For clear more method of the present invention and relevant equipment, will shown in non-restrictive example and accompanying drawing, preferred embodiment be described below.
Fig. 1 is the partial schematic side view of press device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 shows among Fig. 1 the section along the II-II line;
Fig. 3 shows when first operating position among Fig. 1 the section along the III-III line;
Fig. 4 shows when second operating position among Fig. 1 the section along the III-III line;
Fig. 5 shows at different operating section among Fig. 2 during the stage;
Fig. 6 shows among Fig. 7 the section along the VI-VI line;
Fig. 7 is the sectional drawing along the VII-VII line of Fig. 6;
Described accompanying drawing shows the press device 1 that is used to realize method of the present invention.
Equipment 1 comprises a conveyer belt 2, and it is used for pre-compacted tabular blank 3 at interval is delivered to press 4 belows.
Blank 3 is by precompressed actual arrival 10～100kg/cm
2Pressure.
As can be seen from Figure 1, plate 100 is positioned at conveyer belt 2 belows and links with press 4, and it is used as " anvil block (anvil) " in pressing process.
With reference to Fig. 3 and 4, by means of hydraulic cylinder-piston unit 11 that two profile bars 6 with support plate 7 link, plate 7 can be with respect to last lateral member 5 rotations of press 1 and along the horizontal direction translation of the direction of advance of conveyer belt 2.
Each hydraulic cylinder-piston unit 11 comprises that one inserts the pressure cylinder 110 in the coupling hole of profile bar 6, and the movable piston 111 that has a piston rod 112 is in the pressure cylinder slides within, and piston rod one end exposes with on the lateral surface that acts on plate 7 from hydraulic cylinder 110.
Control the operation of described pressure cylinder-piston unit 11 based on pre-compacted blank 3 and patrix 8 or with the relative position of the compacting template 9 that links with patrix 8.The position of pre-compacted blank 3 is measured by the measurement mechanism 12 that links with press.
In illustrated embodiment, measurement mechanism 12 and compacting template 9 link with the distance of the most approaching edge of measuring the pre-compacted blank.Described device 12 comprises four devices 13,14 and 15,16, and wherein, device 13 and 14 is arranged on the described side of template 9, installs 15 and 16 and then is arranged on one of adjacent side.Device 13 and 14 is measured the distance between the leading edge of each device and blank to be pressed with reference to the direction of advance of conveyer belt 2, installs 15 and 16 and then each is installed to the distance of a lateral edge of blank and measure.Therefore twice measurement carried out at the spaced points place in each side.Measured value is transfused to the processor (not shown), and processor is handled them, and they and corresponding preset reference value are compared.
Should be pointed out that processor calculates the mean value of device 13 and 14 measured measured values, and this mean value and reference value are compared.Advance with relief conveyer belt 2, consistent until the mean value that processor calculates with reference value.
When conveyer belt stopped, processor obtained the data read from measurement translator 15 and 16, and they and corresponding reference value are compared, and result based on the comparison controls the operation of hydraulic cylinder-piston unit 11 then.
The effect of hydraulic cylinder-piston unit 11 is to rotate mould, so that the direction of the blank on mould direction and the conveyer belt 2 is identical, and makes mould along the horizontal direction translation of conveyer belt 2 directions of advance, just in time is positioned at the top of pre-compacted blank until it.And finish by handling conveyer belt 2 mould required any location on the conveyer belt direction of advance.
Then at 200～500kg/cm
2Pressure under suppress.
By the description to equipment, method of the present invention is obvious.
Particularly, this method comprises: be arranged in the pre-compacted blank on the conveyer belt at interval; Driving described conveyer belt takes under the pressing station that is provided with the patrix that at least one and a template link with the blank that will suppress; Utilize suitable measurement mechanism to measure described pre-compacted blank with respect to the position between the pressing die position; Described measured value and corresponding preset reference value are compared; Based on described comparative result, make pressing die in described blank top accurate location, and the direction that the direction of being located and blank are taked at conveyer belt is identical; Then, described pre-compacted blank is suppressed to obtain ceramic tile.
The method according to this invention, when stopping to suppress, mould keeps resting on the ceramic tile, and climbing shuttering is to discharge its periphery simultaneously.Also the ceramic tile that pressing die raises and conveyer belt will so form is sent to outside the pressing station then.
Fig. 6 and 7 shows version of the present invention, and the difference of itself and above-mentioned embodiment mainly is positioner that mould and the template that links thereof are positioned.
In these accompanying drawings, use identical Reference numeral for parts identical with first embodiment of the present invention and that carried out hereinbefore describing.Described accompanying drawing shows plate 7 by L shaped peripheral frame 20 supportings, and the positioner of described plate and peripheral frame 20 link.
Specifically, described device comprises hydraulic cylinder-piston unit 21 that eight each sides paired and peripheral frame 20 link, thereby makes mould 8 all being positioned in the vertical direction of conveyer belt 2 directions of advance and the direction of advance of conveyer belt above the downtrodden blank.In addition, by described hydraulic cylinder-piston unit, mould can be accurately positioned, and its direction is just in time identical with the direction that blank is taked on conveyer belt.
At last, in illustrated embodiment of the present invention, the device 12 that is used to measure the blank position comprises four devices 13,14 and 15,16, and wherein, device 13 and 14 is positioned on the same side of template 9, installs 15 and 16 and then is positioned on one of adjacent side.
Certainly also can only use three measurement mechanisms, two distances that are used to measure a side of blank wherein, another then is used to measure the distance of one of two sides of the blank adjacent with aforementioned side.
Claims (22)
1. method that is used to suppress pre-compacted earthenware slab shape blank comprises the following operational phase:
A. described pre-compacted blank is arranged on the conveyer belt at interval;
B. drive described conveyer belt taking under the pressing station that is provided with at least one patrix by downtrodden blank, template and patrix link;
C. measure the position of described pre-compacted blank with suitable measurement mechanism with respect to the position of described pressing die;
D. described measured value and corresponding preset reference value are compared;
E. based on described comparative result, described pressing die is accurately located in the top of described blank, and the direction that its direction and described blank are taked on described conveyer belt is identical;
F. suppress described pre-compacted blank to obtain ceramic tile.
2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described measurement operation comprises the distance of measuring between described blank edge and the described measurement mechanism, and described measurement is carried out at least two adjacent side of described blank.
3. method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, described distance is measured in two different positions on first side of blank at least.
4. method as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, described distance is measured at least one position at least one side adjacent with described first side of blank.
5. method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, described distance is measured in two of each side different positions at least two adjacent side of blank at least.
6. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, after compacting, mould is stayed on the forming ceramic tiles, and template is raise to discharge its periphery.
7. method as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, after template is raise, also described mould is raise, and drive described conveyer belt so that forming ceramic tiles is shifted out from described pressing station.
8. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described ceramic tile preferably 10 to 100kg/cm
2Between pressure under carry out pre-compacted.
9. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described pre-compacted ceramic tile preferably 200 to 500kg/cm
2Between pressure under suppress.
10. equipment that is used for pressing precompacted flat blanks, comprise that one is used for described blank is sent to conveyer belt under the pressing station, described pressing station is provided with patrix, removable template and patrix link, it is characterized in that, comprise and be used to measure the measurement mechanism of described pre-compacted blank with respect to the position of described patrix, be used for the comparison means that data that described measurement mechanism is measured and reference value compare, and be used for the identical positioner of direction that described mould accurately is positioned above the described blank and its direction and blank are taked on conveyer belt.
11. equipment as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that, described measurement mechanism and described template link.
12. equipment as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, described measurement mechanism is at least one pair of position sensor or measurement translator of linking to each other with at least one side of described template.
13. equipment as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, described measurement mechanism is at least two pairs of position sensor or the measurement translators that link to each other with two adjacent side of described template.
14. equipment as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that, the described comparison means that measurement data and reference value are compared comprises a message handler.
15. equipment as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that, described mould is supported by the plate that links to each other with the last lateral member of described press with described template.
16. equipment as claimed in claim 15 is characterized in that, described plate can rotate and translation with respect to the described lateral member that goes up.
17. equipment as claimed in claim 15 is characterized in that, described plate links to each other with the described lateral member that goes up by the profile bar of the periphery of two two opposite flanks of supporting described plate.
18. equipment as claimed in claim 15 is characterized in that, described plate links to each other with described lateral member by L shaped frame.
19. equipment as claimed in claim 16 is characterized in that, described operating means acts on the edge of described plate.
20. equipment as claimed in claim 17 is characterized in that, described operating means comprises at least two pairs of cylinder-piston units on two opposite flanks being arranged to act on described plate.
21. equipment as claimed in claim 17 is characterized in that, described operating means comprises eight cylinder-piston units that are arranged on each side that acts on described plate in pairs.
22. device as claimed in claim 20 is characterized in that, described operating means also comprises described conveyer belt.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT000066A ITRE20020066A1 (en) | 2002-09-05 | 2002-09-05 | METHOD AND PLANT FOR PRESSING ARTICLES OR |
| ITRE2002A000066 | 2002-09-05 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1678438A true CN1678438A (en) | 2005-10-05 |
| CN100434250C CN100434250C (en) | 2008-11-19 |
Family
ID=11454263
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB038210835A Expired - Fee Related CN100434250C (en) | 2002-09-05 | 2003-08-01 | Method and plant for making ceramic tiles |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1545848A1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN100434250C (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2003250208A1 (en) |
| IT (1) | ITRE20020066A1 (en) |
| MX (1) | MXPA05002481A (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2323085C2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2004022296A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106378858A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-02-08 | 佛山市石湾陶瓷工业研究所有限公司 | Equipment for pressing ceramic green bricks |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2712695C1 (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2020-01-30 | Акционерное общество "Корпорация "Росхимзащита" | Method of manufacturing a block regenerative product |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL8802567A (en) * | 1988-10-18 | 1990-05-16 | Sneek Hubert Maschf | STRAND HOLDER FOR STONE MACHINE. |
| IT1287473B1 (en) * | 1996-09-13 | 1998-08-06 | Emilceramica S P A | DEVICE FOR DECORATING CERAMIC TILES |
| ITRE20010047A1 (en) * | 2001-05-08 | 2002-11-08 | Sacmi | PLANT FOR THE FORMING OF LARGE CERAMIC TILES, AND METHOD |
-
2002
- 2002-09-05 IT IT000066A patent/ITRE20020066A1/en unknown
-
2003
- 2003-08-01 CN CNB038210835A patent/CN100434250C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-08-01 EP EP03793675A patent/EP1545848A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-08-01 RU RU2005110055/03A patent/RU2323085C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-08-01 AU AU2003250208A patent/AU2003250208A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-08-01 WO PCT/EP2003/008584 patent/WO2004022296A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-08-01 MX MXPA05002481A patent/MXPA05002481A/en active IP Right Grant
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106378858A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-02-08 | 佛山市石湾陶瓷工业研究所有限公司 | Equipment for pressing ceramic green bricks |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2004022296A1 (en) | 2004-03-18 |
| ITRE20020066A0 (en) | 2002-09-05 |
| ITRE20020066A1 (en) | 2004-03-06 |
| MXPA05002481A (en) | 2005-05-27 |
| RU2005110055A (en) | 2006-01-20 |
| AU2003250208A1 (en) | 2004-03-29 |
| EP1545848A1 (en) | 2005-06-29 |
| RU2323085C2 (en) | 2008-04-27 |
| CN100434250C (en) | 2008-11-19 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20081119 Termination date: 20100801 |