Summary of the invention
The product of the inventive method preparation has overcome the deficiency of above product, provide a kind of insecticidal activity composition be difficult for decomposing, drug effect is long, uses that cost is low and the preparation method of the plant pesticide that the environment blending is good.
Natural pyrethrum microcapsule formulations plant pesticide preparation method of the present invention may further comprise the steps:
1. under 60 ℃ constant temperature, with accounting for total amount is the Butacide of 1%-50% or to account for total amount be the synergy alcohol of 1%-50% or to account for total amount be that the Octacide 264 of 1%-50% joins and accounts in the natural pyrethrum that total amount is 3%-95%, after mixing, join and account in the aqueous solution of dispersant that total amount is 1%-15%, natural pyrethrum is scattered in the aqueous solution through efficient the mixing;
2. adding temperature and be 35 ℃-60 ℃ in the above-mentioned aqueous solution, to account for gross weight be the diamine of 1%-15% and to account for total amount be the binary acyl chlorides monomer of 2%-20% or to account for gross weight be the dihydroxylic alcohols of 1%-15% and to account for gross weight be the binary acyl chlorides monomer of 2%-20% or to account for gross weight be the diamine of 1%-15% and to account for gross weight be the phosgene monomer of 2%-20% or to account for gross weight be the dihydroxylic alcohols of 1%-15% and to account for gross weight be the diisocyanate monomer of 2%-20% or to account for gross weight be the polyamine of 1%-15% and to account for gross weight be the polynary acyl chlorides monomer of 2%-20% or to account for gross weight be the polyalcohol of 1%-15% and to account for gross weight be the polynary acyl chlorides monomer of 2%-20% or to account for gross weight be the polyamine of 1%-15% and to account for gross weight be the phosgene monomer of 2%-20% or to account for gross weight be the polyalcohol of 1%-15% and account for the diisocyanate monomer that gross weight is 2%-20%, carried out interface polymerization reaction 30-60 minute with 2500-1500 rev/min of stirring, stirred 25-35 minute with 1000-600 rev/min subsequently, promptly make the natural pyrethrum microcapsules;
3. add in the above-mentioned microcapsules of making that to account for gross weight be the auxiliary agent of 1%-30% and to account for gross weight be that the carrier of 1%-40% is mixed with the natural pyrethrum microcapsule formulations:
Above-mentioned natural pyrethrum, its net content are 1%-85%;
Above-mentioned dispersant comprises any one or more mixing in following:
In calcium lignosulfonate, sodium lignin sulfonate, lauryl sodium sulfate, alkylation dispersing agent MF, the polyvinyl alcohol.
Above-mentioned binary or polyamine comprise the arbitrary section in following:
Ethylenediamine, 1,3-propane diamine, methylene diamine, methanediamine, piperazine, diethyl triamine, triethyl group tetramine, 1,3,5-benzene triamine, 2,4,6-triamido toluene, tetraethylenepentamine, five ethyl hexamines, polymine, 1,3,6-triamido naphthalene, 3,4,5-triamido-1,2,4-triazole melamine.
Above-mentioned binary or polyalcohol comprise any in following:
Ethylene glycol, pentanediol, hexylene glycol, 12 carbon glycol, glycerine, pentaerythrite.
Above-mentioned binary or polynary acyl chlorides monomer comprise any in following:
Paraphthaloyl chloride, o-phthaloyl chloride, sebacoyl chloride, adipyl chlorine, azelaoyl chloride, the two acyl chlorides of 12 carbon, equal three acyl chlorides of benzene, lemon acyl chlorides, 1,4-cyclohexane diacid chloride.
Above-mentioned diisocyanate monomer comprises any in following:
Toluene di-isocyanate(TDI), hexamethylene diisocyanate, polymethylene polyphenyl isocyanate, XDI.
Above-mentioned auxiliary agent comprises the multiple mixing in following:
Above-mentioned auxiliary agent comprises the multiple mixing in following:
Calcium lignosulfonate, sodium lignin sulfonate, lauryl sodium sulfate, alkylation dispersing agent MF, polyvinyl alcohol, gelatin, Arabic gelatin, ethylene glycol, propane diols, glycerine, Sodium Polyacrylate, carboxymethyl cellulose, polyethylene glycol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, sodium phosphate trimer, calgon, organic silicone, alkylphenol-polyethenoxy base ether.
Above-mentioned carrier comprises any in following:
Diatomite, Concave-convex clay rod, bentonite, sepiolite, zeolite, float stone, vermiculite, kaolin, talcum powder, plant powder.
Characteristics of the present invention are the shielding of microcapsules and the slow releasing function of cyst wall micropore, can make pyrethrin balanced the discharging under the state that keeps certain stability that is coated in the capsule, this process (lasting period) can be extended down to more than two weeks, thereby solve the lability that pyrethrin is met light, by microcapsules controllable sustained-release performance, the agricultural chemicals lasting period is prolonged, widen spraying time at interval, thereby minimizing pesticide dosage, reduce it and use cost, reduce to the pollution of environment with to the poisoning of crops.
The product of the inventive method preparation is compared with the existing product technology and is had the following advantages:
1. by the photo-labile of microcapsules technology control pyrethrin, keeping making it in production, accumulating, application, have rational stability under its prerequisite active and easily resolution characteristic;
2. when making great efforts to reduce production costs, focus on shielding and slow-release function, prolong the agricultural chemicals lasting period by formulation, widen spraying time at interval, the agricultural chemicals availability is improved, thereby significantly reduce pesticide dosage, make and use the chemical combination agricultural chemicals that cost approaches equal effect;
3. adopt water baseization formulation, improve its Environmental Safety, maximize favourable factors and minimize unfavourable ones, the market competitiveness of enhanced products.
The product of the inventive method preparation belongs to the broad spectrum activity plant pesticide, can be applicable to kill insects such as aphid, plant hopper, caterpillar, cabbage caterpillar, two spotted spider mite in organic food production such as vegetables, Chinese herbal medicine, flowers, tealeaves and the pollution-free food production; On grain storage, can be used to prevent and treat grain moths such as lesser grain borer, red flour beetle and corn weevil.
The using method of product of the present invention:, be subjected to the sprayer direct injection on the crop plant of worm harm with natural pyrethrum microcapsule formulations thin up to 1000~3000 times.
The test of pesticide effectiveness report of the anti-cauliflower aphid of natural pyrethrum microcapsule formulations
1 test objective:
The pesticidal applications effect (is example with 3%) and the using method of checking natural pyrethrum microcapsule formulations.
2 experimental conditions
2.1 test site: Zhong Ying village, the four groups of river and mountain Jiu Xi in Yuanjiang River farm town
2.2 trial crops: cauliflower
2.3 test material: 3% natural pyrethrum microcapsule formulations (Yuxi scenery with hills and waters company), 5% natural pyrethrin cream agent (the gloomy chrysanthemum in Red River) cauliflower aphid agroatomizer.
3.1 processing area amounts to 16 mu, wherein Yuanjiang River and river and mountain are each 8 mu.1 mu of each concentration processing area contrasts 1 mu.
3.2 processing time and meteorological element
On October 4th, 2003, noon is in Yuanjiang River farm five teams.25.5 ℃ of dispenser daily mean temperatures, fine, calm, there is not the bad weather that influences between duration of trial.
On November 4th, 2003, noon is in Zhong Ying village, river and mountain Jiu Xi town.16.5 ℃ of dispenser daily mean temperatures, fine, calm, there is not the bad weather that influences between duration of trial.
3.3 processing method: with the 3% natural pyrethrum microcapsule formulations water liquid that is mixed with 1: 2000,1: 2500,1: 3000 times concentration soluble in water respectively, with the 5% natural pyrethrin cream agent water liquid that is mixed with 1: 2000,1: 2500,1: 3000 times concentration soluble in water respectively, being subjected to the sprayer direct injection on the cauliflower plant of aphid damage, is the average population density (numbers of per 20 strain insects) of measuring three replicate treatment groups and contrast in 1,5,10,15 day respectively at random by the time interval.
3.4 processed group design
CK represents the clear water contrast
C1 represents 1: 2000 times of concentration of 3% natural pyrethrum microcapsule formulations.
C2 represents 1: 2500 times of concentration of 3% natural pyrethrum microcapsule formulations.
C3 represents 1: 3000 times of concentration of 3% natural pyrethrum microcapsule formulations.
B1 represents 1: 2000 times of concentration of natural pyrethrin cream agent of 5%.
B2 represents 1: 2500 times of concentration of natural pyrethrin cream agent of 5%.
B3 represents 1: 3000 times of concentration of natural pyrethrin cream agent of 5%.
4 test results and analysis
4.1 the Yuanjiang River variable concentrations is handled cauliflower aphid insect density and is analyzed
Variable concentrations is handled cauliflower aphid insect density analytical table 1
Processed group | Insect density (individual) |
Before the processing | After 1 day | After 5 days | After 10 days | After 15 days |
????C1 | ?13598 | ?806 | ?531 | ?435 | ?8756 |
????C2 | ?12356 | ?910 | ?622 | ?479 | ?8923 |
????C3 | ?12135 | ?1421 | ?961 | ?768 | ?6524 |
????B1 | ?11261 | ?661 | ?782 | ?5863 | ?12369 |
????B2 | ?13598 | ?769 | ?935 | ?6897 | ?13938 |
????B3 | ?13215 | ?868 | ?1231 | ?9452 | ?14489 |
????CK | ?13102 | ?13422 | ?12514 | ?13512 | ?11012 |
4.2 the river and mountain variable concentrations is handled cauliflower aphid insect density and is analyzed
Variable concentrations is handled cauliflower aphid insect density analytical table 2
Processed group |
Insect density (individual) |
Before the processing |
After 1 day |
After 5 days |
After 10 days |
After 15 days |
????C1 |
??12536 |
??823 |
??631 |
??735 |
??7893 |
????C2 |
??11258 |
??910 |
??622 |
??848 |
??8251 |
????C3 |
??9875 |
??1421 |
??961 |
??1243 |
??8683 |
????B1 |
??10463 |
??678 |
??789 |
??3598 |
??11356 |
????B2 |
??13986 |
??758 |
??852 |
??4529 |
??12598 |
????B3 |
??12358 |
??986 |
??1235 |
??5328 |
??14232 |
????CK |
??12651 |
??12422 |
??10521 |
??13012 |
??13257 |
Consolidated statement 1-2 analyzes as can be known: each processed group difference compared with the control is more obvious.The processed group C drug effect lasting period is obviously long than processed group B.
Compare by analysis, C2 group concentration intends electing as the concentration of next step vegetable aphid insecticidal test.
4 brief summaries
Directly spray cauliflower aphid particular significant effect 4.1 use 3% natural pyrethrum microcapsule formulations.Since microcapsule formulations by slow releasing function in acceptor, reduced light, air, water and microorganism in the environment to the decomposition of agricultural chemicals, reduced that volatile flow becomes estranged mutual chemical reaction may, and changed release performance, thereby prolonged the lasting period, spraying time widens at interval, on the other hand, reduced to the pollution of environment with to the poisoning of crops.
4.2 the proterties that is reflected by the cauliflower aphid of handling: insecticidal effect and microcapsule formulations concentration are proportionate, i.e. high concentration polypide lethality height, and the death time lacks, and low concentration polypide lethality is low, and the death time is long.The result shows from field experiment: intend selecting the concentration of 1: 2500 times of concentration for next step land for growing field crops insecticidal test.
4.3 desinsection time insecticidal effect between fine 12~18 o'clock is remarkable.Its reason: 1, no dew can not influence the concentration of soup on the cauliflower plant.2, low, the high polypide body surface of the temperature drying of air humidity, the direct injection polypide helps the infiltration of soup, quickens the dead time limit.
4.4 this test also exists many unsatisfactory places, as knowledge such as the life habit of cauliflower aphid, fertility characteristic, pests occurence rule are understood not exclusively, it is constantly perfect to remain next step test of pesticide effectiveness.
Embodiment
Example 1
In warding off the glass reactor, the aqueous solution that adds 100 gram sodium lignin sulfonates, be heated to 60 ℃, with net content is that 85% natural pyrethrum, 300 grams and 100 restrain Butacides after mixing, join to ward off in the glass reactor and stir, slowly constantly add temperature and be 35 ℃ of 100 gram ethylenediamine and 200 gram paraphthaloyl chlorides, carried out interface polymerization reaction 30 minutes with 2500 rev/mins of stirrings, stirred 25 minutes with 1000 rev/mins subsequently, promptly make the natural pyrethrum microcapsules.
3% natural pyrethrum microcapsule formulations is formulated by following composition:
Microcapsules 20 gram lauryl sodium sulfate 30 gram polyvinyl alcohol 30 grams
Ethylene glycol 20 gram organic silicones 10 gram azones 10 grams
Diatomite 100 grams
Example 2
In warding off the glass reactor, the aqueous solution that adds 1500 gram sodium lignin sulfonates, be heated to 50 ℃, with net content is that 25% natural pyrethrum, 9500 grams and 5000 restrain Octacide 264s after mixing, join to ward off in the glass reactor and stir, slowly constantly add temperature and be 60 ℃ of 1500 gram ethylene glycol and 2000 gram o-phthaloyl chlorides, carried out interface polymerization reaction 60 minutes with 1500 rev/mins of stirrings, stirred 35 minutes with 600 rev/mins subsequently, promptly make the natural pyrethrum microcapsules.
5% natural pyrethrum microcapsule formulations is formulated by following composition:
Microcapsules 1918 gram lauryl sodium sulfate 1000 gram polyvinyl alcohol 1000 grams
Second two liquor-saturated 500 gram organic silicones, 250 gram azones, 250 grams
Diatomite 4000 grams
Example 3
In warding off the glass reactor, the aqueous solution that adds gram 500 gram polyvinyl alcohol, be heated to 40 ℃, with net content is that 50% natural pyrethrum, 800 grams and 1600 restrain Butacides after mixing, join to ward off in the glass reactor and stir, slowly constantly add temperature and be 50 ℃ of 500 gram ethylene glycol and 800 gram hexamethylene diisocyanates, carried out interface polymerization reaction 45 minutes with 2000 rev/mins of stirrings, stirred 30 minutes with 800 rev/mins subsequently, promptly make the natural pyrethrum microcapsules.
3% natural pyrethrum microcapsule formulations is formulated by following composition:
Microcapsules 1469 gram sodium lignin sulfonates 1000 gram carboxymethyl celluloses 1000 grams
Glycerine 500 gram organic silicones 250 gram azones 250 grams
Concave-convex clay rod 2000 grams
Example 4
In warding off the glass reactor, the aqueous solution that adds gram carboxylic 500 gram polyvinyl alcohol, be heated to 45 ℃, with net content is that 60% natural pyrethrum, 800 grams and 1600 restrain Butacides after mixing, join to ward off in the glass reactor and stir, slowly constantly adding temperature is 45 ℃ of 500 restrain oneself diamines and 800 gram phosgenes, carries out interface polymerization reaction 35 minutes with 1800 rev/mins of stirrings, stirred 35 minutes with 800 rev/mins subsequently, promptly make the natural pyrethrum microcapsules.Add 1%-30% auxiliary agent and 1%-40% carrier and be mixed with the natural pyrethrum microcapsules.
5% natural pyrethrum microcapsule formulations is formulated by following composition:
Microcapsules 510 gram sodium lignin sulfonates 300 gram gelatin 200 grams
Glycerine 100 gram organic silicones 50 gram azones 50 grams
Concave-convex clay rod 500 grams