CN1646385A - 组装简易的夹持元件 - Google Patents

组装简易的夹持元件 Download PDF

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CN1646385A
CN1646385A CNA038091429A CN03809142A CN1646385A CN 1646385 A CN1646385 A CN 1646385A CN A038091429 A CNA038091429 A CN A038091429A CN 03809142 A CN03809142 A CN 03809142A CN 1646385 A CN1646385 A CN 1646385A
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CN100352739C (zh
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G·H·老莫里斯
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M&M Industries Inc
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D21/00Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
    • B65D21/02Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
    • B65D21/0209Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together stackable or joined together one-upon-the-other in the upright or upside-down position
    • B65D21/0217Containers with a closure presenting stacking elements
    • B65D21/0219Containers with a closure presenting stacking elements the closure presenting projecting peripheral elements receiving or surrounding the bottom or peripheral elements projecting from the bottom of a superimposed container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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    • B65D43/0231Removable lids or covers without integral tamper element secured by rotation only on the outside, or a part turned to the outside, of the mouth of the container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2215/00Child-proof means
    • B65D2215/02Child-proof means requiring the combination of simultaneous actions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2401/00Tamper-indicating means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00018Overall construction of the lid
    • B65D2543/00064Shape of the outer periphery
    • B65D2543/00074Shape of the outer periphery curved
    • B65D2543/00092Shape of the outer periphery curved circular
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00018Overall construction of the lid
    • B65D2543/00259Materials used
    • B65D2543/00296Plastic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00342Central part of the lid
    • B65D2543/00398Reinforcing ribs in the central part of the closure
    • B65D2543/00407Reinforcing ribs in the central part of the closure radial
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00444Contact between the container and the lid
    • B65D2543/00481Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container
    • B65D2543/0049Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container on the inside, or a part turned to the inside of the mouth of the container
    • B65D2543/00518Skirt
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00444Contact between the container and the lid
    • B65D2543/00481Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container
    • B65D2543/00537Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container on the outside, or a part turned to the outside of the mouth of the container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00444Contact between the container and the lid
    • B65D2543/00481Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container
    • B65D2543/00555Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container on both the inside and the outside

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Abstract

一种容器组件(10),其具有连接到端部开口的容器(14)上的盖子(12)。该容器具有限定一腔(54)的壁(52)并具有外表面,该外表面具有多个朝外的齿(58)和至少一个向外螺纹(56)。该齿位于该螺纹与容器顶部(56)之间。该盖子具有外壁(22)和在突脊(20)中的切去部分(50),以便使得锁定件的至少一部分延伸穿过,锁定件在第一位置通常朝向盖子的中心偏压,以便腿(40)与容器上的齿接触。该锁定件可移动到第二位置,以便脱开与齿的接触,以便允许盖子相对于容器沿至少一个方向旋转。此外,齿和腿构形成便于允许盖子在第一位置相对于容器紧固,而且不松释。

Description

组装简易的夹持元件
技术领域
本发明涉及一种带螺纹的封闭组件,尤其涉及具有盖子的端部开放的容器,该盖子设置有至少一个弹性偏压的锁定件。
背景技术
许多资源用于提供的改进的锁定盖子,其与端部开口的容器配合使用。美国专利No.4732288,4967926,5125858,5377858和5915757均示出了对容器组件的改进,其中顶部或盖子具有相对于端部开口的容器的锁定部件。
尽管这些锁定盖子组件已经满足了其所希望的用途,但是它们均使用朝内的齿来提供端部开口的容器。为了使得锁定机构令人满意地操作,在每种结构种提供了在齿与盖子之间的空间。为了防止经该空间的泄漏,采用了各种的密封技术,其中包括双壁的容器,例如美国专利No.4732288和5915757,以及倾斜的单层壁结构,例如美国专利No.4967926,密封件形成在该空间的内部。
尽管通过使用朝内的齿锁定系统来提供这些改进,但是仍然存在提供一种改进的锁定系统的需要。
发明内容
因此,本发明的目的在于提供一种与端部开口的容器一起使用的锁定盖子组件,其中该容器具有朝外的齿,以便代替朝内的齿。
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种用于塑料桶和盖子的简单、有效的锁定系统。
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种相对平滑的内表面的容器,不需要提供用于安装朝内的齿的表面的独立第二壁,例如裙部。
因此,提供一种容器组件,其包括:端部开口的容器,其在该容器的外表面上具有靠近端部开口的朝外的齿。螺纹位于容器的外表面上且在朝外的齿之下。带有锁定机构的盖子在盖子的向下延伸的外壁上具有朝内的螺纹,该朝内的螺纹构与容器的外表面上的朝外的螺纹配合,以便使该盖子旋到该容器上。
盖子具有锁定机构,其包括构形成与齿接合的臂。该壁向下延伸穿过在突脊中的开口,该突脊将外壁与中心盘件相连。该臂朝向中心盘件偏压。当该盖子旋到该容器上时,该锁定机构的该臂与齿接触。该臂优选为包括构形成与齿配合的叶片,以便使得顶部被紧固,但在臂与齿没有首次脱开接合的情况下防止该顶部的松释。
附图说明
参照附图并结合以下的详细描述可更好地理解本发明的具体特征和优点,在附图中:
图1是带有本发明的锁定机构的盖子与端部开口的容器的顶部正视图;
图2是图1所示的盖子的顶部平面图;
图3是图2所示的盖子的底部平面图;
图4是图1所示的容器的顶部的立体图;和
图5是盖子的截面分解图,其中示出了螺纹接合的容器与盖子以及锁定机构。
具体实施方式
图1示出了容器组件10,其包括盖子12和端部开口的容器14。当盖子12已经连接到容器14上时,锁定机构16防止盖子12从容器14上取下。
盖子12的细节在图2和3中示出,图4示出了容器14的细节。图5还示出了盖子12与容器14的连接,该连接部分在图1中被至少部分地遮挡。
盖子12具有优选为由突脊20围绕的中心部分18。突脊20由向下延伸的外壁22来限定和/或界定。如果不使用突脊20,向下延伸的外壁22围绕中心部分18。所示的突脊20由向下延伸的外壁22、顶部24、和内壁26形成。所示的隔板28从内壁26延伸。所示的锁定机构16的锁定件30至少部分地由隔板28支承。隔板28优选为相对于中心部分18和突脊20的顶部24中的一个或两个而言是平的。所示的隔板28离开中心部分18一定距离。
图2示出了从隔板28延伸的凸缘32,以便提供一小空间以便操纵锁定件30。锁定件30包括可围绕枢轴38枢转的指状部34。指状部34连接到臂36上,该臂连接到在图3和5中示出的向下延伸的腿40上。
弹簧件42偏压指状部,因此将臂36和腿40偏压到图中所示的锁定位置。足以克服弹簧件42的偏压的对指状部34施加的力可使指状部34围绕枢轴38移动。腿40随后移动离开盖子12的中心部分18。此外,如图5所示,当腿40随后移动离开盖子12的中心部分18时,腿40还移动以便脱开与一个或多个齿的接合,这将在以下详细描述。
如图1所示,保护壁44、46、48提供了对于锁定件30的保护,特别是当将多个容器组件10彼此叠置时。保护壁46、48的部分如此成形,即,通过触及指状部34从而使得指状部容易操纵。
盖子12包括切去部分50,其使得锁定件30的腿40和/或臂36从如图2所示的盖子的顶侧穿过到达如图3所示的底侧。当切去部分50和端部开口的容器14彼此连接时,切去部分50相对于该容器14定位,以便切去部分位于容器14的内壁表面52的径向外侧。在对图4所示的容器14的结构进行描述并且在对图5的分解图所示的锁定机构的操作进行描述之后,可更容易地理解。
该容器具有内壁表面52,该内壁表面52在其中限定一腔54。存储在容器14中的物料例如液体位于该腔54中。内壁表面52优选为大致平滑且连续的,以便以柱形方式延伸到端部开口的容器14的顶部56。朝外的齿58位于容器14的外部。优选的是,朝外的齿58均具有斜表面60和大致径向延伸的表面62,如图4所示。所示的齿借助边沿64与容器14的顶部56间隔开。
一个或多个朝外的螺纹66位于齿58之下。容器14的朝外的螺纹66与在盖子12的外壁22的内表面70上的朝内的螺纹68配合。当盖子12相对于容器14旋转时,螺纹66、68使得盖子12与容器连接或脱开连接。
当通过使得螺纹66、68彼此相对地旋转从而使盖子12固定到容器14上时,边沿64优选为定位盖子12的底部中的槽72内。槽72由内突起74和外突起76来限定。当盖子12相对于容器14完全封闭时,在一些实施例中密封环78定位在槽78内,或者边缘64在槽72内的配合足以形成不漏水的密封。
当盖子12相对于容器14紧固时,腿40、在腿40上的叶片80与齿58接触。优选的是,叶片80具有斜表面82,因此叶片80的斜表面82和齿58的斜表面60彼此抵靠,以便迫使腿40离开盖子12的中心部分18从而便于盖子12被紧固。
然而,当使用者试图将盖子12从容器上“旋下”时,腿40的后表面84与至少一个齿58的径向延伸的表面62接触,并且防止沿“旋开”方向旋转。为了将盖子12从容器14上取下,腿40必须移动,例如借助推动指状部34从而使腿40与叶片向外移动离开盖子12的中心部分18并且脱开与齿58的接触。这使得盖子12相对于容器向外旋转。在腿40不偏离移动的情况下,彼此接触的后表面84和径向延伸的表面62使得盖子12的取下非常困难,几乎不可能,这是因为这些接触表面防止沿“旋开”方向的旋转。
对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,在此描述的结构的多种替换是显而易见的。然而,应当理解,本发明的优选实施例的描述不限于所描述的,并且不能理解为对本发明的限制。不脱离本发明的范围和精神的情况下,可作出许多变型。

Claims (20)

1.一种容器组件,其包括:
端部开口的容器,其在该容器的外侧外壁表面上具有朝外的螺纹并且在外侧外壁表面上具有在该螺纹与容器顶部之间的多个朝外的齿;以及
具有向下延伸的外壁的盖子,该外壁具有朝内的螺纹、盖子中的切去部分、和延伸穿过该切去部分的锁定件,所述盖子的所述朝内的螺纹构形成便于与所述容器的朝外的螺纹配合,以便使该盖子相对于该容器固定,所述锁定件在第一位置通常朝向盖子的中心偏压并且可移动到第二位置,以便允许盖子相对于容器沿至少一个方向旋转。
2.如权利要求1所述的容器,其特征在于:所述盖子相对于所述容器沿所述至少一个方向的旋转使得盖子松开并随后使盖子与容器脱开。
3.如权利要求1所述的容器,其特征在于:该盖子和该容器的螺纹接合,该锁定件在第一位置与该朝外的齿中的至少一个齿接触。
4.如权利要求3所述的容器,其特征在于:该锁定机构移动到该第二位置使得该锁定机构与该朝外的齿中的至少一个齿脱开接合,以便允许盖子相对于容器沿至少一个方向旋转。
5.如权利要求1所述的容器,其特征在于:该锁定件还包括围绕枢轴可旋转的指状部、连接到该指状部上的臂、和连接到该臂上的腿,其中所述腿和臂中的至少一个延伸穿过该切去部分。
6.如权利要求4所述的容器,其特征在于:该腿具有连接到其上的叶片,并且所述叶片在第一位置与该齿中的至少一个齿接触,以便防止沿该至少一个方向的旋转,并且该指状部的移动使得该叶片移动以便脱开与该齿中的该至少一个齿的接触,以便在第二位置允许沿该至少一个方向的旋转。
7.如权利要求6所述的容器,其特征在于:该叶片具有斜表面,并且多个齿中的每一齿具有斜表面和径向延伸的表面,并且盖子与在第一位置的锁定件沿第一方向的旋转导致齿和叶片的斜表面彼此配合,以便允许沿该第一方向的旋转,并且沿与该第一方向的第二方向的旋转的努力导致该叶片的后表面与该至少一个齿的该径向延伸的表面接触,从而防止沿第二方向的旋转。
8.如权利要求1所述的容器,其特征在于:该容器还包括在其中限定一腔的内壁表面,并且当盖子连接到容器上时,在该盖子中的切去部分向外与该内壁表面间隔开。
9.如权利要求1所述的容器,其特征在于:该盖子还包括突脊,并且该切去部分至少部分地位于该突脊中。
10.如权利要求9所述的容器,其特征在于:该突脊由盖子的内壁、顶部、和外壁来限定。
11.如权利要求1所述的容器,其特征在于:该容器还包括在多个齿之上的边沿,并且该盖子还包括在盖子的底表面上的槽,所述槽构形成当盖子与容器连接时便于接收该边沿。
12.一种容器组件,其包括:
具有容器壁的端部开口的容器,该容器壁具有在其中限定一腔的内表面,和在其上带有朝外的齿的外侧外表面,并且至少一个向外延伸的锁闩件位于该外表面上;和
具有向下延伸的外壁的盖子,该外壁具有朝内的螺纹、盖子中的切去部分、和延伸穿过该切去部分的锁定件,所述盖子的所述朝内的螺纹构形成便于与所述容器的朝外的螺纹配合,以便使该盖子相对于该容器固定,所述锁定件在第一位置通常朝向该锁闩件偏压并且可移动到第二位置,以便允许盖子相对于容器沿至少一个方向旋转。
13.如权利要求12所述的容器,其特征在于:该容器具有在该壁的顶部处的边沿,并且该盖子具有在底部上的槽,以便在封闭构形中接收该边沿,所述边沿位于至少一个锁闩件之上。
14.如权利要求12所述的容器,其特征在于:该至少一个锁闩件位于该朝外的螺纹与该容器的顶部之间。
15.如权利要求12所述的容器,其特征在于:该锁定件具有围绕枢轴可旋转的指状部、连接到该指状部上的臂、和从该臂延伸的腿,其中所述腿和臂中的至少一个延伸穿过该切去部分。
16.如权利要求15所述的容器,其特征在于:该指状部在第一位置由弹簧件偏压,并且该臂和腿中的至少一个延伸穿过该切去部分,其中腿定位成在第一位置与至少一个锁闩机构接合。
17.如权利要求12所述的容器,其特征在于:该至少一个锁闩机构还包括多个朝外的齿,并且该齿具有斜表面和径向朝外的表面。
18.如权利要求17所述的容器,其特征在于:当盖子连接到容器上时,该锁定机构与该齿配合,以便选择性地将盖子锁定在第一位置。
19.如权利要求18所述的容器,其特征在于:该锁定机构还包括带有叶片的腿,该叶片具有斜表面,所述叶片的斜表面与所述多个齿的所述斜表面配合,以便当锁定件位于第一位置时允许沿第一方向旋转,并且试图沿与该第一方向的第二方向旋转时所述腿与多个齿的至少一个径向延伸的表面接触,从而进一步防止锁定件在第一位置沿第二方向的旋转。
20.如权利要求19所述的容器,其特征在于:该锁定机构移动到该第二位置使得该叶片与该至少一个朝外延伸的表面脱开接合,以便允许沿第二方向旋转。
CNB038091429A 2002-04-22 2003-04-21 具有锁定盖组件的且端部开口的容器 Expired - Lifetime CN100352739C (zh)

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JP2005523208A (ja) 2005-08-04
CA2484111C (en) 2008-05-20
CA2484111A1 (en) 2003-10-30
AU2003237086A1 (en) 2003-11-03
US6776302B2 (en) 2004-08-17
ATE500157T1 (de) 2011-03-15
MXPA04010417A (es) 2005-06-08
US20040007576A1 (en) 2004-01-15
EP1501739B1 (en) 2011-03-02
DE60336219D1 (de) 2011-04-14
JP4718779B2 (ja) 2011-07-06
CN100352739C (zh) 2007-12-05
EP1501739A1 (en) 2005-02-02

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