CN1626021A - Sanitary privy without need of water - Google Patents
Sanitary privy without need of water Download PDFInfo
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- CN1626021A CN1626021A CN 200310111112 CN200310111112A CN1626021A CN 1626021 A CN1626021 A CN 1626021A CN 200310111112 CN200310111112 CN 200310111112 CN 200310111112 A CN200310111112 A CN 200310111112A CN 1626021 A CN1626021 A CN 1626021A
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- urine
- photochemical catalysis
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 137
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 68
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 62
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 53
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000007146 photocatalysis Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 241000194370 Cyclocephala pan Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- WBLXMRIMSGHSAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cl].[Cl] Chemical compound [Cl].[Cl] WBLXMRIMSGHSAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003206 sterilizing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002156 adsorbate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 pearlstone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002594 sorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethiol Chemical compound CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010059410 Faecaluria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005706 microflora Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Catalysts (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
Abstract
A sanitary toilet without water is composed of room, closet, urinal, dry disinfecting-cleaning device for hand, microbial reactor for excrement, chemical-photocatalytic deodoring system, photocatalytic-microbial urine-treating system, the treated urine delivery system, and electric controller.
Description
Affiliated technical field: the invention belongs to the field, lavatory, specifically relate to a kind of sanitary privy that need not water.
Background technology: in the prior art,,, also need clean water to be used to wash one's hands except that a large amount of water of needs washes the faeces trough and urinal in order to keep the clean hygiene in lavatory.Therefore, no matter be fixed or wheeled lavatory, all to consume big water gaging, and, also need supporting water supply line, thereby be not suitable for field work and tourist attractions use.
Summary of the invention: the objective of the invention is provides a kind of sanitary privy that need not water in order to overcome the defective of prior art, applied widely to reach water-saving purpose, especially is fit to field work and tourist attractions and uses.
The objective of the invention is to realize by following technical proposals:
The sanitary privy that need not water of the present invention is made up of (1), w.c.pan (2), urinal (3), dry type sterilization hand washing machine (4), fecal microorganism reactor (5), chemistry---photochemical catalysis deodoration system (6), photochemical catalysis---microorganism urine treatment system (7), processing urine delivery system (8), electric control box (9) between the lavatory; Wherein, w.c.pan (2) is installed on the floor of (1) between the lavatory; urinal (3), dry type sterilization hand washing machine (4) is installed on the wall of (1) between the lavatory; fecal microorganism reactor (5), chemistry---photochemical catalysis deodoration system (6), photochemical catalysis---microorganism urine treatment system (7), handle the underfloor that urine delivery system (8) is installed in (1) between the lavatory, and electric control box (9) is installed on the exterior wall of (1) between the lavatory or the interior wall or is installed in the working spaces of (1) between the lavatory; The faeces outlet of w.c.pan (2) links to each other with the ight soil inlet (10) of fecal microorganism reactor (5), and the urine outlet of w.c.pan (2) is with photochemical catalysis---microorganism urine treatment system (7) links to each other; The urine outlet of urinal (3) is with photochemical catalysis---microorganism urine treatment system (7) links to each other; Chemistry---photochemical catalysis deodoration system (6) one ends link to each other with fecal microorganism reactor (5), and the other end links to each other with atmosphere; Processing urine delivery system (8) one ends and photochemical catalysis---microorganism urine treatment system (7) links to each other, and the other end links to each other with the ight soil inlet (10) of outlet of urinal (3) wash-down water and fecal microorganism reactor (5) respectively; The control circuit of electric control box (9) links to each other with fecal microorganism reactor (5), chemistry---photochemical catalysis deodoration system (6), photochemical catalysis---microorganism urine treatment system (7), fluorescent tube or the motor handled in the urine delivery system (8) respectively.
In the such scheme, air purifier (11) is housed on the top ceiling of (1) or the interior wall between the lavatory.
In the such scheme, dry type sterilization hand washing machine (4) is straight-tube shape or elbow tubular or two-section type casing (12), blast inlet (13), air outlet (14) are arranged on the casing (12), airstrainer (15), blower (16), automatically controlled making sheet (17), electric heater (18), drawer type sterilizing case (19), infrared sensor (20), exhaust hood (21) are housed in casing (12) successively along blast inlet (13) to air outlet (14).
In the such scheme, drawer type sterilizing case (19) is the upper and lower two-layer drawer type box of middle band separation net, and sterilizing agent is equipped with on the upper strata, and sour exciting agent is equipped with in lower floor, and perhaps sour exciting agent is equipped with on the upper strata, and sterilizing agent is equipped with in lower floor; Sterilizing agent is with superpower super absorbent resin, modified natural zeolite adsorption stabilized chlorine chlorine solution, or the stabilized chlorine chlorine solution mixes with alkaline adsorbent Calucium Silicate powder, modified natural zeolite, and suction filtration, drying are made; The acid exciting agent is with superpower super absorbent resin or SiO
2XH
2OyCaCl
2Compound adsorbent absorption citric acid or lactic acid, phthalic acid, aqueous hydrochloric acid are made.
In the such scheme, fecal microorganism reactor (5) has agitator (22), motor and reduction box (23), is equipped with in the fecal microorganism reactor (5) and is loaded with microorganism carrier (24).
In the such scheme, chemistry---photochemical catalysis deodoration system (6) is connected in sequence by chemical deodorizing case (25), nano deodorized photo catalysis reactor (26) and vapor pipe (27); Vapor pipe (27) the other end links to each other with atmosphere; Chemical deodorizing case (24) has casing (28), from the end that links to each other with fecal microorganism reactor (5) vacuum fan (29), air dividing plate (30), drawer type deodorizing box (31) are housed successively in the casing (28), drawer type deodorizing box (31) is for being filled with the netted drawer type box of chemical deodorizing agent, the chemical deodorizing agent is with super absorbent resin that is adsorbed with the stabilized chlorine chlorine solution and modified natural zeolite, or the stabilized chlorine chlorine solution mixes with the modified natural zeolite, suction filtration, dry back add SiO
2XH
2OyCaCl
2Sorbent material is made; Nano deodorized photo catalysis reactor (26) is a tubular, link to each other with chemical deodorizing case (25) by flange with holes (32), and air-suction cover (33), air dividing plate (34), nano-photo catalytic pipe (35) be housed in tube successively, the glass infuser inner wall surface coated with nano titanium dioxide of nano-photo catalytic pipe (35) or coating load have the natural modified zeolite powder of adsorbate of nano titanium oxide, and the ultraviolet lamp (37) of band bracing frame (36) is installed in the central.
In the such scheme, photochemical catalysis---microorganism urine treatment system (7) is connected in sequence by nano photocatalysis reactor (38), urine deodorizing denitrogenation case (39), screen plate (40), processing urine fluid storage tank (41); The urine outlet and the photochemical catalysis of w.c.pan (2)---the urine deodorizing denitrogenation case (39) in the microorganism urine treatment system (7) links to each other or links to each other with urine deodorizing denitrogenation case (39) behind nano photocatalysis reactor (38); The urine outlet of urinal (3) is through photochemical catalysis---links to each other with urine deodorizing denitrogenation case (39) behind the nano photocatalysis reactor (38) in the microorganism urine treatment system (7); Handling urine fluid storage tank (41) links to each other with processing urine delivery system (8).
In the such scheme, nano photocatalysis reactor (38) is to be carrier of photocatalyst with the glass coil pipe, be coated with nano-photocatalyst on the wall surface within it, structure coil tube type photochemical catalysis pipe (42) inserts ultraviolet lamp (43) in coil tube type photochemical catalysis pipe central authorities and constitutes the coil tube type nano photocatalysis reactor; Perhaps arrange with many Glass tubings, and with adhesive securement on the flange concentric(al) circles, coated with nano photocatalyst structure photochemical catalysis pipe (44) on the Glass tubing inside and outside wall inserts in the middle of many photochemical catalysis pipes (44) with flange fixed ultraviolet lamp (45) formation multitube nano photocatalysis reactor; Nano-photocatalyst is nano titanium oxide or processes with nano titanium oxide and adsorbate modified natural zeolite or porous silica gel, gac; Urine deodorizing denitrogenation case (39) is the case shape, and the microbe carrier (48) that aeration tube (47), load that an end links to each other with pneumatic pump (46) have denitrification microorganism flora and EM flora mixed bacterium is housed in the case, and case has backed down venting port (49); Microbe carrier (48) is with coarse grain modified natural zeolite, vermiculite, pearlstone, sepiolite, floats pearl, pine, or the particle packing that processes of their mixture is in multilayer net cage (50) and constitute; Handle urine fluid storage tank (41) top upflow tube (51) is housed, the bottom is equipped with and is handled urine delivery pipe (52); Handling urine fluid storage tank (41) links to each other with processing urine delivery system (8).
In the such scheme, handle urine delivery system (8) by handling urine transferpump (53) and handling urine conveyance tube (54) and form, processing urine conveyance tube (54) one ends and photochemical catalysis---microorganism urine treatment system (7) is connected, after handling urine transferpump (53), be divided into two-way then, one the tunnel links to each other with urinal (3) wash-down water outlet, another road and the ight soil of fecal microorganism reactor (5) enter the mouth (10) link to each other.
In the such scheme, air purifier (11) is the tubular casing, the tubular casing is a joint or two joints, when casing is a joint, along inlet mouth airstrainer (55), axial id fan (56), the dividing plate that has ventilating pit, ultraviolet lamp (57), photochemical catalysis plate (58), exhaust hood (59) are housed successively to the air outlet in the casing; When casing is two joints, first segment is the tubular casing (60) of upper and lower opening, airstrainer (55), axial id fan (56) are housed in the casing (60) from top to bottom successively, second joint on the tubular casing (61) of bottom surface, lower opening is arranged, have ventilation hole (62) on the upper bottom surface, ultraviolet lamp (57), photochemical catalysis plate (58), exhaust hood (59) are housed in the casing (61) from top to bottom successively; Photochemical catalysis plate (58) is ripple net formula or duo-lateral, ripple net formula photochemical catalysis plate is that the ripple net that makes with glass fibre or stainless steel ripple net or three layers of three-dimensional ripple net that constitutes are carrier, apply photocatalyst thereon and make, duo-lateral photochemical catalysis plate is closely to be arranged in beacon room structure with thin short Glass tubing, uses SiO
2Inorganic adhesive is fixing as carrier, applies the nano photocatalysis agent and make on the inside and outside wall of thin glass tube; Photocatalyst is modified natural zeolite powder or the porous silica gel that nano titanium oxide or load have nano titanium oxide.
The working process that need not the sanitary privy of water of the present invention is: ight soil enters the fecal microorganism reactor that is filled with microorganism and mixed carrier thereof through w.c.pan, mixes, and under suitable treatment condition, carries out microbiological deterioration and handles; The effusive urine of w.c.pan and urinal enters photochemical catalysis---microorganism urine treatment system, after photochemical catalysis, microorganism secondary deodorizing denitrogenation processing, after filtration, be stored in and handle in the urine urine storage container, when the toilet user after an action of the bowels, be stored in the purification urine of handling in the urine retention tank and be transferred that system is delivered to urinal and fecal microorganism reactor ight soil ingress is washed, simultaneously the fecal microorganism reactor is carried out automatic humidification; The fecal microorganism reactor carries out stench that microbiological deterioration handle to produce by chemistry to ight soil---and the photochemical catalysis deodoration system enters atmosphere after chemical deodorizing, photochemical catalysis deodorizing second-stage treatment.
Be furnished with w.c.pan, urinal, dry type sterilization hand washing machine, air purifier, automatic paper winder, handrail, picture frame, head light, hat-and-coat hook, infrared sensor etc. between the lavatory of the sanitary privy that need not water of the present invention.
The sanitary privy that need not water of the present invention is changed over after an action of the bowels the convention of must water washing one's hands, but with the uncontaminated air adversary who has disinfection gas that dry type sterilization hand washing machine the blows out cleaning that carries out disinfection.
The sanitary privy that need not water of the present invention adopts nano-photo catalytic formulation air purifier that air between the lavatory is purified to improve the Air quality between the lavatory.
Urine circulation flushing urinal and the fecal microorganism reactor ight soil inlet of the sanitary privy that need not water of the present invention after with treatment and purification; Chemistry---photochemical catalysis deodoration system purifies the stench that the fecal microorganism reactor is discharged; Dry type sterilization hand washing machine is to toilet user's the hand cleaning that carries out disinfection; Air purifier improves Air quality between the lavatory, thereby reaches the purpose that need not water and improve the lavatory sanitary condition.
The sanitary privy that need not water of the present invention is applied widely, both can be used for the high-grade lavatory of the Public toilets in park, fairground, city and hotel, restaurant, villa, especially is fit to field work and tourist attractions again and uses.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is an indoor layout synoptic diagram between the lavatory of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the fecaluria treatment system synoptic diagram of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the synoptic diagram of the dry type sterilization hand washing machine of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the chemistry of the embodiment of the invention---photochemical catalysis deodoration system synoptic diagram.
Fig. 5 is the photochemical catalysis of the embodiment of the invention---microorganism urine treatment system synoptic diagram.
Fig. 6 is the photochemical catalysis of the embodiment of the invention---the connection diagram of multitube nano photocatalysis reactor in the microorganism urine treatment system.
Fig. 7 is the photochemical catalysis of the embodiment of the invention---the schematic perspective view of multitube nano photocatalysis reactor in the microorganism urine treatment system.
Fig. 8 is the photochemical catalysis of the embodiment of the invention---the multi-layer type net cage synoptic diagram in the microorganism urine treatment system.
Fig. 9 is the air purifier synoptic diagram of the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment:
Be described in further detail the present invention below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, but the present invention is not limited only to described embodiment.
Among Fig. 1 to Fig. 9,1: between the lavatory, 2: w.c.pan, 3: urinal, 4: dry type sterilization hand washing machine, 5: the fecal microorganism reactor, 6: chemistry---the photochemical catalysis deodoration system, 7: photochemical catalysis---microorganism urine treatment system, 8: handle the urine delivery system, 9: electric control box, 10: the ight soil inlet of fecal microorganism reactor, 11: air purifier, 12: dry type sterilization hand washing machine casing, 13: dry type sterilization hand washing machine blast inlet, 14: dry type sterilization hand washing machine air outlet, 15: airstrainer, 16: blower, 17: automatically controlled making sheet, 18: electric heater, 19: drawer type sterilizing case, 20: infrared sensor, 21: exhaust hood, 22: agitator, 23: motor and reduction box, 24: be loaded with microorganism carrier, 25: the chemical deodorizing case, 26: nano deodorized photo catalysis reactor, 27: vapor pipe, 28: the chemical deodorizing box body, 29: vacuum fan, 30: air dividing plate, 31: drawer type deodorizing box, 32: flange with holes, 33: air-suction cover, 34: air dividing plate, 35: nano-photo catalytic pipe, 36: the ultraviolet lamp bracing frame, 37: ultraviolet lamp, 38: nano photocatalysis reactor, 39: urine deodorizing denitrogenation case, 40: screen plate, 41: handle the urine fluid storage tank, 42: coil tube type photochemical catalysis pipe, 43: ultraviolet lamp, 44: the photochemical catalysis pipe, 45: with flange fixed ultraviolet lamp, 46: pneumatic pump, 47: aeration tube, 48: load has the microbe carrier of denitrification microorganism flora and EM flora mixed bacterium, 49: venting port, 50: multilayer net cage, 51: upflow tube, 52: handle the urine delivery pipe, 53: handle the urine transferpump, 54: handle urine conveyance tube, 55: airstrainer, 56: axial id fan, 57: ultraviolet lamp, 58: the photochemical catalysis plate, 59: exhaust hood, 60: on, the tubular casing of lower opening, 61: on the bottom surface is arranged, the tubular casing of lower opening, 62: ventilation hole, 63: door between the lavatory, 64: head light, 65: infrared sensor, 66: automatic paper winder, 67: handrail, 68: picture frame, 69: hat-and-coat hook, 70: urine dashpots, 71: urine inlet joint flange, 72: the light-catalyzed reaction tube.
As Fig. 1 to shown in Figure 9, the sanitary privy that need not water of the present invention by between the lavatory 1, w.c.pan 2, urinal 3, dry type sterilization hand washing machine 4, fecal microorganism reactor 5, chemistry---photochemical catalysis deodoration system 6, photochemical catalysis---microorganism urine treatment system 7, handle urine delivery system 8, electric control box 9 is formed; Wherein, w.c.pan 2 is installed between the lavatory on 1 the floor; urinal 3, dry type sterilization hand washing machine 4 are installed between the lavatory on 1 the wall; fecal microorganism reactor 5, chemistry---photochemical catalysis deodoration system 6, photochemical catalysis---microorganism urine treatment system 7, handle urine delivery system 8 and be installed between the lavatory 1 underfloor, and electric control box 9 is installed between the lavatory on 1 exterior wall or the interior wall or is installed between the lavatory 1 working spaces; The faeces outlet of w.c.pan 2 links to each other with the ight soil inlet 10 of fecal microorganism reactor 5, and the urine outlet and the photochemical catalysis of w.c.pan 2---the urine deodorizing denitrogenation case 39 in the microorganism urine treatment system 7 links to each other; The urine outlet of urinal 3 is through photochemical catalysis---links to each other with urine deodorizing denitrogenation case 39 behind the nano photocatalysis reactor 38 in the microorganism urine treatment system 7; Chemistry---chemical deodorizing case 25 1 ends in the photochemical catalysis deodoration system 6 link to each other with fecal microorganism reactor 5, and vapor pipe 27 1 ends link to each other with atmosphere; Handle processing urine transferpump 53 in the urine delivery system 8 entrance end and photochemical catalysis---the processing urine fluid storage tank 41 in the microorganism urine treatment system 7 links to each other, the exit end of handling the processing urine transferpump 53 in the urine delivery system 8 enters the mouth with the ight soil of outlet of urinal 3 wash-down waters and fecal microorganism reactor 5 respectively and 10 links to each other; The control circuit of electric control box 9 links to each other with motor and the pneumatic pump 46 in the reduction box 23, chemistry---vacuum fan 29 in the photochemical catalysis deodoration system 6 and ultraviolet lamp 37, photochemical catalysis---microorganism urine treatment system 7 and ultraviolet lamp 43,45, the processing urine transferpump 53 handled in the urine delivery system 8 on the fecal microorganism reactor 5 respectively.
As shown in Figure 1,1 be furnished with w.c.pan 2, urinal 3, dry type sterilization hand washing machine 4, air purifier 11, automatic paper winder 66, handrail 67, picture frame 68, head light 64, hat-and-coat hook 69, infrared sensor 65 between the lavatory of the sanitary privy that need not water of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 2, fecal microorganism reactor 5 has agitator 22, motor and reduction box 23, is equipped with in the fecal microorganism reactor 5 and is loaded with microorganism carrier 24.
As shown in Figure 3, dry type sterilization hand washing machine is an elbow tubular casing 12, blast inlet 13, air outlet 14 are arranged on the casing 12, and 14 are equipped with airstrainer 15, blower 16, automatically controlled making sheet 17, electric heater 18, drawer type sterilizing case 19, infrared sensor 20, exhaust hood 21 successively in casing 12 along blast inlet 13 to air outlet.
Drawer type sterilizing case 19 is the upper and lower two-layer drawer type box of middle band separation net, and sour exciting agent is equipped with on the upper strata, and sterilizing agent is equipped with in lower floor; Sterilizing agent is with superpower super absorbent resin, modified natural zeolite adsorption stabilized chlorine chlorine solution, or the stabilized chlorine chlorine solution mixes with alkaline adsorbent Calucium Silicate powder, modified natural zeolite, and suction filtration, drying are made; The acid exciting agent is with superpower super absorbent resin or SiO
2XH
2OyCaCl
2Compound adsorbent absorption citric acid or lactic acid, phthalic acid, aqueous hydrochloric acid are made.
As Fig. 2, shown in Figure 4, chemistry---photochemical catalysis deodoration system 6 is connected in sequence by chemical deodorizing case 25, nano deodorized photo catalysis reactor 26 and vapor pipe 27; Chemical deodorizing case 24 has casing 28, from the end that links to each other with fecal microorganism reactor 5 vacuum fan 29, air dividing plate 30, drawer type deodorizing box 31 are housed successively in the casing 28, drawer type deodorizing box 31 is for being filled with the netted drawer type box of chemical deodorizing agent, the chemical deodorizing agent is with super absorbent resin that is adsorbed with the stabilized chlorine chlorine solution and modified natural zeolite, or the stabilized chlorine chlorine solution mixes with the modified natural zeolite, suction filtration, dry back add SiO
2XH
2OyCaCl
2Sorbent material is made; Nano deodorized photo catalysis reactor 26 is a tubular, link to each other with chemical deodorizing case 25 by flange 32 with holes, and air-suction cover 33, air dividing plate 34, nano-photo catalytic pipe 35 be housed in tube successively, the glass infuser inner wall surface coated with nano titanium dioxide of nano-photo catalytic pipe 35 or coating load have the natural modified zeolite powder of adsorbate of nano titanium oxide, and the ultraviolet lamp 37 of band bracing frame 36 is installed in the central.
To shown in Figure 8, photochemical catalysis---microorganism urine treatment system 7 is connected in sequence by nano photocatalysis reactor 38, urine deodorizing denitrogenation case 39, screen plate 40, processing urine fluid storage tank 41 as Fig. 2, Fig. 5; The urine outlet of w.c.pan 2 links to each other with urine deodorizing denitrogenation case 39; The urine outlet of urinal 3 links to each other with urine deodorizing denitrogenation case 39 behind nano photocatalysis reactor 38.
Handle urine delivery system 8 by handling urine transferpump 53 and handling urine conveyance tube 54 and form, handling urine conveyance tube 54 1 ends is connected with processing urine fluid storage tank 41, after handling urine transferpump 53, be divided into two-way then, one the tunnel links to each other with urinal 3 wash-down waters outlets, and another road and the ight soil of fecal microorganism reactor 5 enter the mouth and 10 links to each other.
As shown in Figure 9, air purifier has the tubular casing, the tubular casing is two joints, first segment is the tubular casing 60 of upper and lower opening, airstrainer 55, axial id fan 56 are housed in the casing 60 from top to bottom successively, second joint on the tubular casing 61 of bottom surface, lower opening is arranged, have ventilation hole 62 on the upper bottom surface, ultraviolet lamp 57, photochemical catalysis plate 58, exhaust hood 59 are housed in the casing 61 from top to bottom successively; Photochemical catalysis plate 58 is ripple net formula or duo-lateral, ripple net formula photochemical catalysis plate is that the ripple net or the stainless steel ripple net that make with glass fibre are carrier, apply photocatalyst thereon and make, duo-lateral photochemical catalysis plate is closely to be arranged in beacon room structure with thin short Glass tubing, uses SiO
2Inorganic adhesive is fixing as carrier, applies the nano photocatalysis agent and make on the inside and outside wall of thin glass tube; Photocatalyst is modified natural zeolite powder or the porous silica gel that nano titanium oxide or load have nano titanium oxide.
The working process of the sanitary privy embodiment that need not water of the present invention is as follows:
Connect controlling box power supply between the lavatory, the toilet user enters between the lavatory at one's leisure, infrared sensor reaches controlling box with signal, controlling box sends signal, photochemical catalysis---microorganism urine treatment system enters working order, light ultraviolet lamp, nano photocatalysis reactor is started working, the urine that flows through is carried out Treatment by Photocatalysis Oxidation (after working 4 hours, if nobody goes to toilet again, then ultraviolet lamp extinguishes automatically, nano photocatalysis reactor quits work), the urine after photocatalysis treatment enters urine deodorizing denitrogenation case and carries out deodorizing---and denitrification microorganism is handled, deodorizing---and denitrification microorganism is handled aeration and is controlled by electric control box, every 2 hours aerations once, each aeration 30 minutes is interrupted aeration, through microbial deodorant---and the urine after the denitrogenation processing enters through screen plate handles the urine fluid storage tank.And the toilet user enters the while between the lavatory, control through electric control box, delay time after 5 minutes, make and handle the startup of urine transferpump, will be through photochemical catalysis---after microflora is handled, be stored in that the urine of handling in the urine fluid storage tank is delivered to urinal and fecal microorganism reactor ight soil inlet washes, simultaneously the fecal microorganism reactor carried out humidification.Handle the service time of urine transferpump, can preestablish voluntarily, control by electric control box according to the flushing dose of flushing closet with to the size of fecal microorganism reactor humidification amount.
Enter the ight soil in the fecal microorganism reactor, stir, make it to mix, under certain temperature, humidity, air conditions, carry out microbiological deterioration with the mixed carrier that is loaded with microorganism through agitator.The stench that the fecal microorganism degraded is produced, then by chemistry---the photochemical catalysis deodoration system is handled.
The stench that the fecal microorganism degraded produces, at first enter chemistry---the chemical deodorizing case of photochemical catalysis deodoration system, vacuum fan is filled with the foul gas of humidity in the drawer type deodorizing box of chemical deodorizing agent through the air dividing plate suction, because foul gas contains sour gas composition and certain water vapour, thereby can be used as the exciting agent of reodorant, make the reodorant reaction, discharge strong oxidizer, foul gas is carried out the oxidation deodorizing.Gas through chemical deodorizing, under the guiding of vacuum fan, enter nano deodorized photo catalysis reactor through joint flange with holes, air-suction cover, air dividing plate, because this moment, ultraviolet lamp was lighted, gas after chemical deodorizing is handled is adsorbed earlier on the photocatalyst coating layer, carry out light-catalyzed reaction then, further oxygenolysis flows through the foul smell composition in the gas, make the stench of from the fecal microorganism reactor, discharging obtain abundant deodorizing and purify, enter atmosphere at last.
When the toilet user entered between the lavatory, infrared sensor reached controlling box with signal, and controlling box sends signal, and the air purifier aerofoil fan starts between the lavatory, and ultraviolet lamp is lighted, and air purifier is started working.At first flow through rectangular box after air under the guiding of aerofoil fan is by the filtering net dedusting, be adsorbed on the surface of photochemical catalysis plate, under the irradiation of ultraviolet lamp, airborne pollutent is decomposed by photocatalyst oxidizes, makes that air is purified between the lavatory.
The toilet user after an action of the bowels, when hand is placed on the dry type sterilization hand washing machine exhaust outlet infrared sensor certain distance position, electric control will be sent signal, start blower, import air.Import air through the filter screen dedusting, after the electric heater heating, introduce in the sterilizing case, because being filled with by what superpower super absorbent resin adsorbed, the sterilizing case upper strata stablizes strong oxidative disinfectant, when warm air is blown over, to take a part of strong oxidative disinfectant out of to lower floor's acid exciting agent, both meet, decomposition reaction will take place, discharge sterilizing gas with strong oxidation, when this disinfection gas brushes the toilet user on hand the time, not only the adversary can disinfection, and near airborne foul smell removing.
Claims (10)
1. a sanitary privy that need not water is characterized in that forming the sanitary privy that need not water by (1), w.c.pan (2), urinal (3), dry type sterilization hand washing machine (4), fecal microorganism reactor (5), chemistry---photochemical catalysis deodoration system (6), photochemical catalysis---microorganism urine treatment system (7), processing urine delivery system (8), electric control box (9) between the lavatory; Wherein, w.c.pan (2) is installed on the floor of (1) between the lavatory; urinal (3), dry type sterilization hand washing machine (4) is installed on the wall of (1) between the lavatory; fecal microorganism reactor (5), chemistry---photochemical catalysis deodoration system (6), photochemical catalysis---microorganism urine treatment system (7), handle the underfloor that urine delivery system (8) is installed in (1) between the lavatory, and electric control box (9) is installed on the exterior wall of (1) between the lavatory or the interior wall or is installed in the working spaces of (1) between the lavatory; The faeces outlet of w.c.pan (2) links to each other with the ight soil inlet (10) of fecal microorganism reactor (5), and the urine outlet of w.c.pan (2) is with photochemical catalysis---microorganism urine treatment system (7) links to each other; The urine outlet of urinal (3) is with photochemical catalysis---microorganism urine treatment system (7) links to each other; Chemistry---photochemical catalysis deodoration system (6) one ends link to each other with fecal microorganism reactor (5), and the other end links to each other with atmosphere; Processing urine delivery system (8) one ends and photochemical catalysis---microorganism urine treatment system (7) links to each other, and the other end links to each other with the ight soil inlet (10) of outlet of urinal (3) wash-down water and fecal microorganism reactor (5) respectively; The control circuit of electric control box (9) links to each other with fecal microorganism reactor (5), chemistry---photochemical catalysis deodoration system (6), photochemical catalysis---microorganism urine treatment system (7), fluorescent tube or the motor handled in the urine delivery system (8) respectively.
2. the sanitary privy that need not water according to claim 1 is characterized in that on the top ceiling of (1) between the lavatory or the interior wall air purifier (11) being housed.
3. the sanitary privy that need not water according to claim 1, it is characterized in that dry type sterilization hand washing machine (4) is straight-tube shape or elbow tubular or two-section type casing (12), blast inlet (13), air outlet (14) are arranged on the casing (12), airstrainer (15), blower (16), automatically controlled making sheet (17), electric heater (18), drawer type sterilizing case (19), infrared sensor (20), exhaust hood (21) are housed in casing (12) successively along blast inlet (13) to air outlet (14).
4. the sanitary privy that need not water according to claim 3, it is characterized in that the upper and lower two-layer drawer type box of drawer type sterilizing case (19) for middle band separation net, sterilizing agent is equipped with on the upper strata, and sour exciting agent is equipped with in lower floor, perhaps sour exciting agent is equipped with on the upper strata, and sterilizing agent is equipped with in lower floor; Sterilizing agent is with superpower super absorbent resin, modified natural zeolite adsorption stabilized chlorine chlorine solution, or the stabilized chlorine chlorine solution mixes with alkaline adsorbent Calucium Silicate powder, modified natural zeolite, and suction filtration, drying are made; The acid exciting agent is with superpower super absorbent resin or SiO
2XH
2OyCaCl
2Compound adsorbent absorption citric acid or lactic acid, phthalic acid, aqueous hydrochloric acid are made.
5. the sanitary privy that need not water according to claim 1 is characterized in that fecal microorganism reactor (5) has agitator (22), motor and reduction box (23), is equipped with in the fecal microorganism reactor (5) to be loaded with microorganism carrier (24).
6. the sanitary privy that need not water according to claim 1 is characterized in that chemistry---photochemical catalysis deodoration system (6) is connected in sequence by chemical deodorizing case (25), nano deodorized photo catalysis reactor (26) and vapor pipe (27); Vapor pipe (27) the other end links to each other with atmosphere; Chemical deodorizing case (24) has casing (28), from the end that links to each other with fecal microorganism reactor (5) vacuum fan (29), air dividing plate (30), drawer type deodorizing box (31) are housed successively in the casing (28), drawer type deodorizing box (31) is for being filled with the netted drawer type box of chemical deodorizing agent, the chemical deodorizing agent is with super absorbent resin that is adsorbed with the stabilized chlorine chlorine solution and modified natural zeolite, or the stabilized chlorine chlorine solution mixes with the modified natural zeolite, suction filtration, dry back add SiO
2XH
2OyCaCl
2Sorbent material is made; Nano deodorized photo catalysis reactor (26) is a tubular, link to each other with chemical deodorizing case (25) by flange with holes (32), and air-suction cover (33), air dividing plate (34), nano-photo catalytic pipe (35) be housed in tube successively, the glass infuser inner wall surface coated with nano titanium dioxide of nano-photo catalytic pipe (35) or coating load have the natural modified zeolite powder of adsorbate of nano titanium oxide, and the ultraviolet lamp (37) of band bracing frame (36) is installed in the central.
7. the sanitary privy that need not water according to claim 1 is characterized in that photochemical catalysis---microorganism urine treatment system (7) is connected in sequence by nano photocatalysis reactor (38), urine deodorizing denitrogenation case (39), screen plate (40), processing urine fluid storage tank (41); The urine outlet and the photochemical catalysis of w.c.pan (2)---the urine deodorizing denitrogenation case (39) in the microorganism urine treatment system (7) links to each other or links to each other with urine deodorizing denitrogenation case (39) behind nano photocatalysis reactor (38); The urine outlet of urinal (3) is through photochemical catalysis---links to each other with urine deodorizing denitrogenation case (39) behind the nano photocatalysis reactor (38) in the microorganism urine treatment system (7); Handling urine fluid storage tank (41) links to each other with processing urine delivery system (8).
8. the sanitary privy that need not water according to claim 7, it is characterized in that nano photocatalysis reactor (38) is is carrier of photocatalyst with the glass coil pipe, be coated with nano-photocatalyst on the wall surface within it, structure coil tube type photochemical catalysis pipe (42) inserts ultraviolet lamp (43) in coil tube type photochemical catalysis pipe central authorities and constitutes the coil tube type nano photocatalysis reactor; Perhaps arrange with many Glass tubings, and with adhesive securement on the flange concentric(al) circles, coated with nano photocatalyst structure photochemical catalysis pipe (44) on the Glass tubing inside and outside wall inserts in the middle of many photochemical catalysis pipes (44) with flange fixed ultraviolet lamp (45) formation multitube nano photocatalysis reactor; Nano-photocatalyst is nano titanium oxide or processes with nano titanium oxide and adsorbate modified natural zeolite or porous silica gel, gac; Urine deodorizing denitrogenation case (39) is the case shape, and the microbe carrier (48) that aeration tube (47), load that an end links to each other with pneumatic pump (46) have denitrification microorganism flora and EM flora mixed bacterium is housed in the case, and case has backed down venting port (49); Microbe carrier (48) is with coarse grain modified natural zeolite, vermiculite, pearlstone, sepiolite, floats pearl, pine, or the particle packing that processes of their mixture is in multilayer net cage (50) and constitute; Handle urine fluid storage tank (41) top upflow tube (51) is housed, the bottom is equipped with and is handled urine delivery pipe (52); Handling urine fluid storage tank (41) links to each other with processing urine delivery system (8).
9. the sanitary privy that need not water according to claim 1, it is characterized in that handling urine delivery system (8) by handling urine transferpump (53) and handling urine conveyance tube (54) and form, processing urine conveyance tube (54) one ends and photochemical catalysis---microorganism urine treatment system (7) is connected, after handling urine transferpump (53), be divided into two-way then, one the tunnel links to each other with urinal (3) wash-down water outlet, another road and the ight soil of fecal microorganism reactor (5) enter the mouth (10) link to each other.
10. the sanitary privy that need not water according to claim 2, it is characterized in that air purifier (11) is the tubular casing, the tubular casing is a joint or two joints, when casing is a joint, along inlet mouth airstrainer (55), axial id fan (56), the dividing plate that has ventilating pit, ultraviolet lamp (57), photochemical catalysis plate (58), exhaust hood (59) are housed successively to the air outlet in the casing; When casing is two joints, first segment is the tubular casing (60) of upper and lower opening, airstrainer (55), axial id fan (56) are housed in the casing (60) from top to bottom successively, second joint on the tubular casing (61) of bottom surface, lower opening is arranged, have ventilation hole (62) on the upper bottom surface, ultraviolet lamp (57), photochemical catalysis plate (58), exhaust hood (59) are housed in the casing (61) from top to bottom successively; Photochemical catalysis plate (58) is ripple net formula or duo-lateral, ripple net formula photochemical catalysis plate is that the ripple net that makes with glass fibre or stainless steel ripple net or three layers of three-dimensional ripple net that constitutes are carrier, apply photocatalyst thereon and make, duo-lateral photochemical catalysis plate is closely to be arranged in beacon room structure with thin short Glass tubing, uses SiO
2Inorganic adhesive is fixing as carrier, applies the nano photocatalysis agent and make on the inside and outside wall of thin glass tube; Photocatalyst is modified natural zeolite powder or the porous silica gel that nano titanium oxide or load have nano titanium oxide.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200310111112 CN1287721C (en) | 2003-12-08 | 2003-12-08 | Sanitary privy without need of water |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200310111112 CN1287721C (en) | 2003-12-08 | 2003-12-08 | Sanitary privy without need of water |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1626021A true CN1626021A (en) | 2005-06-15 |
| CN1287721C CN1287721C (en) | 2006-12-06 |
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ID=34759324
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200310111112 Expired - Fee Related CN1287721C (en) | 2003-12-08 | 2003-12-08 | Sanitary privy without need of water |
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| CN (1) | CN1287721C (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103861463A (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2014-06-18 | 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 | Electrochemically assisted biological denitrification method of source separated urine |
| CN105395122A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-03-16 | 美的集团股份有限公司 | Excreta treatment system |
| CN105433852A (en) * | 2015-12-20 | 2016-03-30 | 上海伊洁环保设备工程有限公司 | Method for removing odor in liquid manure and deodorizer and sanitary appliance implementing method |
| CN108193751A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-06-22 | 重庆润拓智能家居有限公司 | One kind defends lavatory system and public lavatory |
| CN109761467A (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2019-05-17 | 田兰 | A kind of environment protection water closet and separation method of conveyer belt type dung-urine separator |
| CN110723872A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-01-24 | 西藏昂措环保科技有限公司 | Urine processing system |
| CN110772156A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-02-11 | 农业农村部规划设计研究院 | Grooved pulley type electric washing-free dry-wet mixed dry toilet |
| CN110772158A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-02-11 | 农业农村部规划设计研究院 | Grooved pulley type electric dry-wet separation type dry toilet without flushing |
| CN111317390A (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2020-06-23 | 重庆立克微生态科技有限公司 | Intelligent ecological toilet system |
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2003
- 2003-12-08 CN CN 200310111112 patent/CN1287721C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103861463A (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2014-06-18 | 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 | Electrochemically assisted biological denitrification method of source separated urine |
| CN105395122A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-03-16 | 美的集团股份有限公司 | Excreta treatment system |
| CN105433852A (en) * | 2015-12-20 | 2016-03-30 | 上海伊洁环保设备工程有限公司 | Method for removing odor in liquid manure and deodorizer and sanitary appliance implementing method |
| CN108193751A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-06-22 | 重庆润拓智能家居有限公司 | One kind defends lavatory system and public lavatory |
| CN108193751B (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2024-04-30 | 重庆润拓智能家居有限公司 | Toilet system and public toilet |
| CN109761467A (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2019-05-17 | 田兰 | A kind of environment protection water closet and separation method of conveyer belt type dung-urine separator |
| CN110772156A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-02-11 | 农业农村部规划设计研究院 | Grooved pulley type electric washing-free dry-wet mixed dry toilet |
| CN110772158A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-02-11 | 农业农村部规划设计研究院 | Grooved pulley type electric dry-wet separation type dry toilet without flushing |
| CN110723872A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-01-24 | 西藏昂措环保科技有限公司 | Urine processing system |
| CN111317390A (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2020-06-23 | 重庆立克微生态科技有限公司 | Intelligent ecological toilet system |
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| CN1287721C (en) | 2006-12-06 |
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