CN110723872A - Urine processing system - Google Patents

Urine processing system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110723872A
CN110723872A CN201911076906.0A CN201911076906A CN110723872A CN 110723872 A CN110723872 A CN 110723872A CN 201911076906 A CN201911076906 A CN 201911076906A CN 110723872 A CN110723872 A CN 110723872A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
urine
tank
treatment
photocatalyst
biochemical
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201911076906.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
唐明杰
刘正平
李忠玉
路毓
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Changzhou Yuan Qing Environmental Technology Co Ltd
Shanghai Kang County Environmental Protection Science And Technology Ltd Co
Tibet Ongcuo Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Changzhou Yuan Qing Environmental Technology Co Ltd
Shanghai Kang County Environmental Protection Science And Technology Ltd Co
Tibet Ongcuo Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Changzhou Yuan Qing Environmental Technology Co Ltd, Shanghai Kang County Environmental Protection Science And Technology Ltd Co, Tibet Ongcuo Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Changzhou Yuan Qing Environmental Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201911076906.0A priority Critical patent/CN110723872A/en
Publication of CN110723872A publication Critical patent/CN110723872A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/283Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C02F1/32Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/50Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/58Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by removing specified dissolved compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/105Phosphorus compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/005Combined electrochemical biological processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/34Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used

Abstract

The invention discloses a urine treatment system which comprises a dephosphorization tank, a photocatalyst biochemical tank, a micro-battery biological oxidation tank and special material modified activated carbon. The invention enables the urine to be decomposed, deodorized and purified when being processed, reduces the pollution to the environment, can effectively control peculiar smell, can still normally operate even under the condition of continuous uninterrupted use by people, controls peculiar smell, simultaneously the system does not need to be washed by water, can effectively save water, is convenient to install and operate, simultaneously enables the bacterial wall to be broken and killed through the photocatalyst biochemical tank, converts macromolecular organic matters into micromolecular organic matters, prepares for later biochemical reaction and the like; the composite microbe is extracted from nature and domesticated, and the composite microbe population is grafted onto special carrier, so that it is suitable for eliminating pollutant from high nitrogen and high COD sewage.

Description

Urine processing system
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of sewage treatment, and particularly relates to a urine treatment system.
Background
Urine, commonly known as "urine" or "urine", is a metabolic waste and toxins excreted from an organism, is a liquid, generally yellow or colorless, the urine generated by human body has high content of pollutants such as COD, nitrogen, phosphorus and the like, and the volatile acid in the normal urine, because the bacteria decompose the urea to generate ammonia odor, the environment is polluted, the prior sewer has no dry toilet, the generated urine is not treated basically and is discharged on the spot, thereby causing groundwater pollution and odor diffusion, thereby affecting environmental sanitation, and some sewer toilets in places with sewer pipes around cities and towns are diluted by mixing urine and excrement, enters a town sewage plant for treatment through a drainage pipeline, so that the sewer toilet needs to be flushed by utilizing water resources, moreover, peculiar smell is easy to generate, which brings inconvenience to users, and therefore a urine treatment system and a treatment method thereof are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a urine treatment system which can effectively solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a urine treatment system comprises a phosphorus removal tank, a photocatalyst biochemical tank, a micro-battery biological oxidation tank and special material modified active carbon, wherein urine sequentially passes through the phosphorus removal tank, the photocatalyst biochemical tank, the micro-battery biological oxidation tank and the special material modified active carbon and then is discharged through an outer discharge port.
A urine treatment method, which is suitable for a urine treatment system, comprises the following steps:
s1: phosphorus removal treatment is carried out on urine, when the urine automatically flows into a phosphorus removal tank, phosphorus removal is carried out through calcium salt precipitation, CaCl2 is put into the phosphorus removal tank, PO 43-P in the urine is removed, and phosphorus-removed urine is obtained;
s2: biochemically treating the dephosphorized urine, coating nano-scale titanium dioxide on the surface of zeolite particles when the urine automatically flows into a photocatalyst biochemical tank through a pipeline to form photocatalyst particles which are immersed in the urine, can generate a strong catalytic degradation function under the action of ultraviolet rays and visible light, strongly decomposes various organic compounds and partial inorganic matters with unstable chemical bonds, and can destroy cell membranes of bacteria and protein carriers of solidified viruses to obtain the urine biochemically decomposed by the photocatalyst;
s3: carrying out oxidation treatment on the obtained urine subjected to photocatalytic biochemical decomposition; when urine automatically flows into the microcell biological oxidation tank through a pipeline, organic substances in water are digested under the action of microorganisms, biological oxidation reaction and electrochemistry are combined to the same carrier, polypeptide chain organic substances are promoted to be oxidized and decomposed by the microorganisms, pollutants in the sewage can be well treated under the condition of nutrient source imbalance, and the urine subjected to biological oxidation by the microcell is obtained;
s4: the urine which is biologically oxidized by the micro battery is obtained to be biologically treated, active carbon is used as a carrier, the biological treatment is mainly used, and the characteristic of physicochemical treatment is achieved, a biological film is generated on the surface of the carbon in the urine treatment process, the wastewater biological treatment process of the synergistic effect of active carbon adsorption and microbial oxidative decomposition of organic matters is generated, the removal rate of the organic matters in the wastewater is improved, the stability to poison and load change is increased, the sludge dehydration and digestion performance is improved, the service life of the active carbon is prolonged, and the purified urine is obtained;
s5: disinfecting the purified urine, and adding chlorine tablets for disinfection when the urine flows into a disinfection device to obtain disinfected urine;
s6: discharging the disinfected urine, and finally discharging the treated urine from the discharge port.
Preferably, the adding amount of CaCl2 is 4 g/L.
Preferably, the PO 43-P removal rate in the urine is more than 90%.
Preferably, the dosage of the chlorine tablet is 1 ppm.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: according to the urine treatment system, through dephosphorization treatment, biochemical treatment, oxidation treatment, purification treatment and disinfection treatment on urine, decomposition, deodorization and purification are realized when the urine is treated, peculiar smell can be effectively controlled, and the urine treatment system can still normally operate and control peculiar smell even under the condition of continuous uninterrupted use by people; thereby make the pollutant pollution-free to the environment, this system makes it need not to utilize the water resource to erode through a series of processings, can effective using water wisely, and this processing method is nontoxic, harmless, has the safe effect to living body and ecological environment, and this system installation is all convenient with the operation simultaneously, only needs to install at ground level department, can cooperate the power connection to use, has solved the mutually supporting in service behavior of the required septic tank of traditional lavatory, sewer and running water pipeline.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the urine disposal system of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
A urine treatment system comprises a phosphorus removal tank, a photocatalyst biochemical tank, a micro-battery biological oxidation tank and special material modified active carbon, wherein urine sequentially passes through the phosphorus removal tank, the photocatalyst biochemical tank, the micro-battery biological oxidation tank and the special material modified active carbon and then is discharged through an outer discharge port.
A urine treatment method, which is suitable for a urine treatment system, comprises the following steps:
s1: phosphorus removal treatment is carried out on urine, when the urine automatically flows into a phosphorus removal tank, phosphorus removal is carried out through calcium salt precipitation, CaCl2 is put into the phosphorus removal tank, PO 43-P in the urine is removed, and phosphorus-removed urine is obtained;
s2: biochemically treating the dephosphorized urine, coating nano-scale titanium dioxide on the surface of zeolite particles when the urine automatically flows into a photocatalyst biochemical tank through a pipeline to form photocatalyst particles which are immersed in the urine, can generate a strong catalytic degradation function under the action of ultraviolet rays and visible light, strongly decomposes various organic compounds and partial inorganic matters with unstable chemical bonds, and can destroy cell membranes of bacteria and protein carriers of solidified viruses to obtain the urine biochemically decomposed by the photocatalyst;
s3: carrying out oxidation treatment on the obtained urine subjected to photocatalytic biochemical decomposition; when urine automatically flows into the microcell biological oxidation tank through a pipeline, organic substances in water are digested under the action of microorganisms, biological oxidation reaction and electrochemistry are combined to the same carrier, polypeptide chain organic substances are promoted to be oxidized and decomposed by the microorganisms, pollutants in the sewage can be well treated under the condition of nutrient source imbalance, and the urine subjected to biological oxidation by the microcell is obtained;
s4: the urine which is biologically oxidized by the micro battery is obtained to be biologically treated, active carbon is used as a carrier, the biological treatment is mainly used, and the characteristic of physicochemical treatment is achieved, a biological film is generated on the surface of the carbon in the urine treatment process, the wastewater biological treatment process of the synergistic effect of active carbon adsorption and microbial oxidative decomposition of organic matters is generated, the removal rate of the organic matters in the wastewater is improved, the stability to poison and load change is increased, the sludge dehydration and digestion performance is improved, the service life of the active carbon is prolonged, and the purified urine is obtained;
s5: disinfecting the purified urine, and adding chlorine tablets for disinfection when the urine flows into a disinfection device to obtain disinfected urine;
s6: discharging the disinfected urine, and finally discharging the treated urine from the discharge port.
The adding amount of CaCl2 is 4 g/L; the PO 43-P removal rate in the urine is more than 90 percent; the dosage of the chlorine tablet is 1 ppm.
Firstly, a urine treatment system is arranged at a flat ground and can be connected with a power supply, then the urine treatment system is started, when a human body produces urine, the urine automatically falls into a dephosphorization tank, CaCl2 is put into the dephosphorization tank, the removal rate of PO 43-P in the urine reaches more than 90%, then the urine enters a photocatalyst biochemical tank, nano-scale titanium dioxide is coated on the surfaces of zeolite particles in the photocatalyst biochemical tank, so that the photocatalyst particles are formed and immersed in the urine, pollutants in the urine are subjected to catalytic degradation under the action of ultraviolet rays and visible light, then when the urine sequentially falls into a micro-battery biological oxidation tank, biological oxidation reaction and electrochemistry are combined, the pollutants in the urine can be effectively subjected to oxidative decomposition, and then activated carbon is added into the urine, so that a biomembrane is generated on the carbon surface in the urine process, therefore, pollutants in urine can be purified, and finally the purified urine is put into the urine for disinfection treatment, so that the nontoxic and harmless urine is discharged from the discharge port.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (5)

1. The urine treatment system is characterized by comprising a phosphorus removal tank, a photocatalyst biochemical tank, a micro-battery biological oxidation tank and special material modified active carbon, wherein the urine sequentially passes through the phosphorus removal tank, the photocatalyst biochemical tank, the micro-battery biological oxidation tank and the special material modified active carbon and then is discharged through an outer discharge port.
2. A urine processing method, which is suitable for a urine processing system, is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: phosphorus removal treatment is carried out on urine, when the urine automatically flows into a phosphorus removal tank, phosphorus removal is carried out through calcium salt precipitation, CaCl2 is put into the phosphorus removal tank, PO 43-P in the urine is removed, and phosphorus-removed urine is obtained;
s2: biochemically treating the dephosphorized urine, coating nano-scale titanium dioxide on the surface of zeolite particles when the urine automatically flows into a photocatalyst biochemical tank through a pipeline to form photocatalyst particles which are immersed in the urine, can generate a strong catalytic degradation function under the action of ultraviolet rays and visible light, strongly decomposes various organic compounds and partial inorganic matters with unstable chemical bonds, and can destroy cell membranes of bacteria and protein carriers of solidified viruses to obtain the urine biochemically decomposed by the photocatalyst;
s3: carrying out oxidation treatment on the obtained urine subjected to photocatalytic biochemical decomposition; when urine automatically flows into the microcell biological oxidation tank through a pipeline, organic substances in water are digested under the action of microorganisms, biological oxidation reaction and electrochemistry are combined to the same carrier, polypeptide chain organic substances are promoted to be oxidized and decomposed by the microorganisms, pollutants in the sewage can be well treated under the condition of nutrient source imbalance, and the urine subjected to biological oxidation by the microcell is obtained;
s4: the urine which is biologically oxidized by the micro battery is obtained to be biologically treated, active carbon is used as a carrier, the biological treatment is mainly used, and the characteristic of physicochemical treatment is achieved, a biological film is generated on the surface of the carbon in the urine treatment process, the wastewater biological treatment process of the synergistic effect of active carbon adsorption and microbial oxidative decomposition of organic matters is generated, the removal rate of the organic matters in the wastewater is improved, the stability to poison and load change is increased, the sludge dehydration and digestion performance is improved, the service life of the active carbon is prolonged, and the purified urine is obtained;
s5: disinfecting the purified urine, and adding chlorine tablets for disinfection when the urine flows into a disinfection device to obtain disinfected urine;
s6: discharging the disinfected urine, and finally discharging the treated urine from the discharge port.
3. The method for treating urine according to claim 2, wherein: the adding amount of the CaCl2 is 4 g/L.
4. The method for treating urine according to claim 2, wherein: the PO 43-P removal rate in the urine is more than 90%.
5. The urine treatment method according to claim 2, wherein the chlorine tablet is added in an amount of 1 ppm.
CN201911076906.0A 2019-11-06 2019-11-06 Urine processing system Pending CN110723872A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114044699A (en) * 2021-11-22 2022-02-15 同济大学 Synchronous separation and recovery method for urea and phosphorus in fresh urine

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1626021A (en) * 2003-12-08 2005-06-15 裴锡理 Sanitary privy without need of water
CN101434445A (en) * 2008-12-19 2009-05-20 天津大学 Processing system and operation method for phosphor-containing organic wastewater
WO2012163085A1 (en) * 2011-06-01 2012-12-06 The Hong Kong University Of Science And Technology Method for wastewater treatment by urine separation, seawater addition, and nitrification and in-sewer denitrification
CN106745686A (en) * 2016-12-05 2017-05-31 上海康考迪环保科技有限公司 A kind of sewage treatment unit based on micro cell biological oxidation technology
CN110156270A (en) * 2019-06-11 2019-08-23 中铁第一勘察设计院集团有限公司 Source-separated urine recovery of nitrogen and phosphorus and water reclaiming system and its operation method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1626021A (en) * 2003-12-08 2005-06-15 裴锡理 Sanitary privy without need of water
CN101434445A (en) * 2008-12-19 2009-05-20 天津大学 Processing system and operation method for phosphor-containing organic wastewater
WO2012163085A1 (en) * 2011-06-01 2012-12-06 The Hong Kong University Of Science And Technology Method for wastewater treatment by urine separation, seawater addition, and nitrification and in-sewer denitrification
CN106745686A (en) * 2016-12-05 2017-05-31 上海康考迪环保科技有限公司 A kind of sewage treatment unit based on micro cell biological oxidation technology
CN110156270A (en) * 2019-06-11 2019-08-23 中铁第一勘察设计院集团有限公司 Source-separated urine recovery of nitrogen and phosphorus and water reclaiming system and its operation method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114044699A (en) * 2021-11-22 2022-02-15 同济大学 Synchronous separation and recovery method for urea and phosphorus in fresh urine

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Application publication date: 20200124

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