CN1623964A - Formula of microbial manure - Google Patents

Formula of microbial manure Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN1623964A
CN1623964A CN 200410088853 CN200410088853A CN1623964A CN 1623964 A CN1623964 A CN 1623964A CN 200410088853 CN200410088853 CN 200410088853 CN 200410088853 A CN200410088853 A CN 200410088853A CN 1623964 A CN1623964 A CN 1623964A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fertilizer
microbial
composition
vitriolate
tartar
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN 200410088853
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1250489C (en
Inventor
麻林涛
王莉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Henan Future Biological Engineering Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN 200410088853 priority Critical patent/CN1250489C/en
Publication of CN1623964A publication Critical patent/CN1623964A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1250489C publication Critical patent/CN1250489C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

A microbial fertilizer with high fertility and long quality guaranteed period features that on the basis of existing microbial fertilizer, the ratio of its active components except the bacterial strain is regulated.

Description

A kind of microbe fertilizer formulation
Technical field
Technical solutions according to the invention belong to the agricultural fertilizer field, concretely, are the microbial fertilizer fields that belongs in the biological fertilizer field, according to International Patent Classification, belong to C05F 11/08 field.
Background technology
China has a large population, ploughs few, and along with successively decreasing year by year in the development arable land in population growth, industry and city.According to the statistics made by the departments concerned, China's population increases by 1,600 ten thousand every year on average, and 4,000,000 mu of the annual minimizings of ploughing.Nineteen fifty population 5.5 hundred million, plough 16.5 hundred million mu, 2.99 mu of per capita cultivated lands, the per capita cultivated land was 1.51 mu in 1980, the nineteen ninety per capita cultivated land drops to 1.1 mu, is significantly less than 4.03 mu of world per capita cultivated lands' level, also is lower than 2.1 mu of Asia per capita cultivated lands' level.For this reason, unique feasible way of China's increase agricultural output is to increase the yield per unit area.Could satisfy the demand of industrial development and population increase to agricultural-food, chemical fertilizer is also with regard to the natural widespread use that obtained.
The soil compaction that unreasonable for a long time use chemical fertilizer brings, soil fertility decline, ecological damage, environmental pollution and agricultural byproducts quality decline problem have been subjected to the great attention of national departments concerned and agricultural science and technology circle.Using in a large number of chemical fertilizer caused soil fertility decline, the disadvantage that soil compaction and agriculture production cost improve constantly.In recent decades, China makes great efforts to explore the rational application of fertilizer always, overcomes the drawback of chemical fertilizer and the effective way of raising chemical fertilizer utilization ratio.
Agricultural fertilizer comprises chemical fertilizer and bio-feritlizer, is the irreplaceable important production means of China's agriculture production.Wherein, bio-feritlizer is as the important branch of agro-biological engineering subject and the important component part of soil fertilizer science, develops rapidly all having obtained aspect fundamental research and the applied research in nearly ten years.And the microbial fertilizer in the agricultural fertilizer (belonging to a kind of of bio-feritlizer) more and more is familiar with by people as a kind of important effect of agrotechnical measure in the development an agriculture featuring high yields, fine quality and high efficiency, this provides sizable development space for its exploitation, popularization, application, particularly the irreplaceability in development Organic farming, production A level, AA level green food has demonstrated fully its potential glamour.
China's microbial fertilizer development in recent years is very fast, has many enterprises to be engaged in production and operation, and kind constantly increases, and also has some external products to squeeze into the domestic market simultaneously.But for various reasons, the quality product of existing market is uneven, has occurred some problems in the production application.According to Ministry of Agriculture's random checking recent years, tracking selective examination, the situation of country's system inspection is seen, spot-check qualification rate less than 60%, and product quality problem mainly is that effective bacterium number is not up to standard, and the quality guaranteed period is too short.Living bacteria count is the important indicator of quality product in the microbial fertilizer, and living bacteria count is not up to standard, and quality product just can not get guaranteeing that what reflect is the effect instability.But, the bacterial classification reason is not the sole cause that influences effect of fertilizer, in fact, composition proportion in the fertilizer is also affecting the effect of fertilizer greatly, if can by the innovation of fertilizer component proportioning, and obtain better effect solving outside the bacterial classification problem (referring to no matter can solve the bacterial classification problem), effectively improve output, also can play great innovation effect the development in microorganism chemical fertilizer field.Under these circumstances, technical scheme provided by the invention can very significantly improve the effectiveness of microbial fertilizer by the composition proportion in the fertilizer is innovated, and this makes the present invention seem very important and meaningful.
Summary of the invention
Microbial fertilizer is a kind of goods that cause obtaining the specific fertilizer effect with the effect of microbial life active, is a kind of of the fertilizer that uses in the agriculture production, and is different on main points and intension with traditional fertilizer and fertilizer.Microbial fertilizer is mixed by microbial strains agent and microbe fertilizer formulation and makes.The microbial fertilizer production cost is low, and is easy to use, and effect is good, and is free from environmental pollution, not only volume increase after using, and can improve agricultural product quality and reduce fertilizer amount.Microbial fertilizer is a fertilizer of producing green food, is the fertilizer of protection green environment, is rising fertilizer.This project is in new developmental stage in China at present.
The technical problem that solves
After soil compaction, soil fertility decline, ecological damage, environmental pollution and agricultural byproducts quality decline problem that national departments concerned is fully paid attention to using chemical fertilizer to bring, the microbial fertilizer in the bio-feritlizer has obtained swift and violent development.But owing to reasons such as bacterial classification, composition proportion, the quality product of existing market is uneven, has occurred some problems in production application.According to Ministry of Agriculture's random checking recent years, tracking selective examination, the situation of country's system inspection is seen, spot-check qualification rate less than 60%, and product quality problem mainly is that effective bacterium number is not up to standard, and the quality guaranteed period is too short.Living bacteria count is the important indicator of quality product in the microbial fertilizer, and living bacteria count is not up to standard, and quality product just can not get guaranteeing that what reflect is the effect instability that wherein reason mainly is the bacterial classification problem.But, the bacterial classification reason is not the sole cause that influences effect of fertilizer, in fact, other compositions in the fertilizer beyond the microbial strains and its mutual proportion relation affect the activity of microbial strains in the fertilizer greatly, further influenced the effect of fertilizer, because there is the relation of cooperation, antagonism mutually between each composition, appropriate ingredients, proportioning all have close influence for the growth of the microbial reproduction in the microbial fertilizer, activity and crop.If can by the innovation of fertilizer component and proportioning, and obtain better effect solving outside the bacterial classification problem (referring to no matter can solve the bacterial classification problem), effectively improve output, also can play great innovation effect to the development in microorganism chemical fertilizer field.Under these circumstances, technical scheme provided by the invention is by innovating the composition proportion outside the microbial strains agent in the fertilizer (composition proportion in this fertilizer outside the microbial strains agent is called as prescription), can very significantly improve the effectiveness of microbial fertilizer, thisly make that by the approach that solves outside the bacterial classification problem solving microorganism chemical fertilizer efficacy issues becomes possibility, this makes the present invention seem very important and meaningful.
Technical scheme
At first, it should be explicitly made clear at this point that per-cent and the ratio mentioned among the present invention all are meant weight percent and part by weight.
The invention provides a kind of skill scheme that addresses the above problem, concrete, the invention provides a kind of prescription that uses when producing microbial fertilizer, be referred to as " microbe fertilizer formulation ".
The applicant thinks that the composition of this microbe fertilizer formulation and proportion relation have formed technical solutions according to the invention on the whole.Because the composition of this fertilizer formula and proportioning and all existing fertilizer formulas are different on composition and proportioning, so, this technical scheme has novelty, if the traditional relatively microbe fertilizer formulation of this microbe fertilizer formulation, can increase substantially output with the quadrat method mixed phase with respect to the product of traditional microbe fertilizer formulation after with inoculum agent, just have outstanding characteristics and obvious improvement, just had creativeness and practicality, had and be awarded Patent right primary condition.
The microbial strains agent accounts for 3-15% in traditional microbial fertilizer, other composition and mixing ratio as:
Two cyanogen two ammoniums, to stupid diphenol, 1: 1: 1 mixture 0.5-3% of humic acid, organic (animal waste) 5-30%, urea 13-22%, calcium superphosphate 5-15%, vitriolate of tartar 2-8%, zinc chloride 0.1-0.3%, boric acid 0.01-0.3%, five anhydrous manganese 0.01-0.8%, Sodium orthomolybdate 0.01-0.2%, ferrous sulfate 0-0.4%, vitriolate of tartar 0-0.5%, calcium superphosphate 0-0.4%, zeolite powder 1-3%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 30%.
And the invention provides new prescription, the ratio that its composition and proportioning account in final fertilizer is specific as follows:
Organic (animal waste) 20-35%, soybean cake powder 5-9%, bone meal 6-9%, vitriolate of tartar 1-5%, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 1.4-2.4%, zinc sulfate 0.15-0.4%, borax 0.15-0.4%, ammonium molybdate 0.15-0.4%, manganous sulfate 0.15-0.4%, peat composed of rotten mosses 30-80%, the microbial strains agent accounts for 5-15%.
Useful effect
Composition in the prescription that provides of the present invention and ratio grope out through a large amount of experiments, can well cooperate with multiple commercially available microbial strains agent, effect is far superior to conventional formulation, can increase substantially output with the quadrat method mixed phase with respect to the product of traditional microbe fertilizer formulation after with inoculum agent.
Microbial fertilizer with composition of the present invention and proportioning production, in 1997-2002, successively in Beijing, 20 provinces (city) such as Tianjin, Henan, Anhui, Heilungkiang, Hebei, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Jiangxi, Liaoning have arranged the field fertilizer efficiency experiment.More than 50 families of the unit of participating in the experiment, 48 kinds of 80 strains of crop of participating in the experiment, more than 500 ten thousand mu of experiment areas, wherein: the sub-district is tested more than 160 mu, and all the other are field demonstration.Experiment is provided with several processing such as microbial fertilizer that scheme of the present invention produces, microbial fertilizer that conventional formulation is produced, blank and repeats for 3 times.Test-results shows, the microbial fertilizer of producing with respect to conventional formulation, blank etc., and the microbial fertilizer of prescription production provided by the invention all has higher output.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: a kind of concrete traditional microorganism fertilizer prescription
Two cyanogen two ammoniums, to stupid diphenol, 1: 1: 1 mixture 2% of humic acid, organic (animal waste) 20%, urea 17%, calcium superphosphate 9%, vitriolate of tartar 6%, zinc chloride 0.2%, boric acid 0.2%, five anhydrous manganeses 0.5%, Sodium orthomolybdate 0.1%, ferrous sulfate 0.3%, vitriolate of tartar 0.5%, calcium superphosphate 0.2%, zeolite powder 2%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 30%.
Microbial strains agent 12%.
Embodiment 2: a kind of concrete microbe fertilizer formulation of the present invention
The ratio that its composition and proportioning account in final fertilizer is specific as follows: organic (animal waste) 26%, soybean cake powder 8.5%, bone meal 9.0%, vitriolate of tartar 3.5%, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 2%, zinc sulfate 0.25%, borax 0.25%, ammonium molybdate 0.25%, manganous sulfate 0.25%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 35%, the microbial strains agent accounts for 15%.
Embodiment 3: the concrete microbe fertilizer formulation of another kind of the present invention
The ratio that its composition and proportioning account in final fertilizer is specific as follows: organic (animal waste) 20%, soybean cake powder 5%, bone meal 6%, vitriolate of tartar 2%, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 1.4%, zinc sulfate 0.15%, borax 0.15%, ammonium molybdate 0.15%, manganous sulfate 0.15%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 60%, the microbial strains agent accounts for 5%.
Embodiment 4: another concrete microbe fertilizer formulation of the present invention
The ratio that its composition and proportioning account in final fertilizer is specific as follows: organic (animal waste) 35%, soybean cake powder 9%, bone meal 9%, vitriolate of tartar 5%, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 2.4%, zinc sulfate 0.4%, borax 0.4%, ammonium molybdate 0.4%, manganous sulfate 0.4%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 30%, the microbial strains agent accounts for 8%.
Embodiment 5: the compliance test result of chemical fertilizer
Use the formulated microbial fertilizer of embodiment 1,2,3,4, use therein microbiobacterial agent is commercially available microbial strains agent.The specific configuration method is directly to mix and gets final product.Abbreviate fertilizer 1,2,3,4 respectively as by the prescription of embodiment 1,2,3,4 and the microbial fertilizer of commercially available microbial strains agent preparation.
The field experiment condition is as follows:
On Different Crop, carry out the fertilizer efficiency experiment (blank is set) of fertilizer 1,2,3,4,0.16 mu of each experiment sub-district area, soil is the loamy texture moisture soil, and physical features is smooth, and fertility is even, 0-20cm soil layer result of laboratory test is: the soil organism 1.2%, full nitrogen 0.08%, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen 64ppm, rapid available phosphorus 19ppm, available potassium 143ppm, 3 repetitions are established in experiment, execute 25 kilograms of microbial fertilizers for every mu during experiment, all as base manure, once executed, do not appended.Blank does not apply fertilizer.
Experimental result following (data are the volume increase per-cent of each fertilizer with respect to blank)
Tomato Romaine lettuce Corn Paddy rice Green pepper Cucumber
Fertilizer 1 ?15 ?10 ?10 ?13 ?17 ?30
Fertilizer 2 ?29 ?35 ?17 ?19 ?34 ?48
Fertilizer 3 ?20 ?28 ?14 ?16 ?27 ?42
Fertilizer 4 ?21 ?23 ?12 ?15 ?24 ?37
The result shows, microbial fertilizer can finely play a role, has good effect of increasing production, the microbial fertilizer that the microbial fertilizer of prescription provided by the invention and commercially available microbial strains agent preparation is prepared with respect to conventional formulation and commercially available microbial strains agent has very big volume increase ability, has significant effect, be obvious improvement, solved issue to be resolved of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. microbe fertilizer formulation, it is characterized in that the ratio that its composition and proportioning account for is specific as follows in final fertilizer: organic (animal waste) 20-35%, soybean cake powder 5-9%, bone meal 6-9%, vitriolate of tartar 1-5%, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 1.4-2.4%, zinc sulfate 0.15-0.4%, borax 0.15-0.4%, ammonium molybdate 0.15-0.4%, manganous sulfate 0.15-0.4%, peat composed of rotten mosses 30-60%, the microbial strains agent accounts for 5-15%.
2. the described prescription of claim 1, it is characterized in that the ratio that its composition and proportioning account for is specific as follows in final fertilizer: organic (animal waste) 26%, soybean cake powder 8.5%, bone meal 9.0%, vitriolate of tartar 3.5%, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 2%, zinc sulfate 0.25%, borax 0.25%, ammonium molybdate 0.25%, manganous sulfate 0.25%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 35%, the microbial strains agent accounts for 15%.
3. the described prescription of claim 1, it is characterized in that the ratio that its composition and proportioning account for is specific as follows in final fertilizer: organic (animal waste) 20%, soybean cake powder 5%, bone meal 6%, vitriolate of tartar 2%, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 1.4%, zinc sulfate 0.15%, borax 0.15%, ammonium molybdate 0.15%, manganous sulfate 0.15%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 60%, the microbial strains agent accounts for 5%.
4. the described prescription of claim 1, it is characterized in that the ratio that its composition and proportioning account for is specific as follows in final fertilizer: organic (animal waste) 35%, soybean cake powder 9%, bone meal 9%, vitriolate of tartar 5%, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 2.4%, zinc sulfate 0.4%, borax 0.4%, ammonium molybdate 0.4%, manganous sulfate 0.4%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 30%, the microbial strains agent accounts for 8%.
CN 200410088853 2004-11-08 2004-11-08 Formula of microbial manure Expired - Fee Related CN1250489C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200410088853 CN1250489C (en) 2004-11-08 2004-11-08 Formula of microbial manure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200410088853 CN1250489C (en) 2004-11-08 2004-11-08 Formula of microbial manure

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1623964A true CN1623964A (en) 2005-06-08
CN1250489C CN1250489C (en) 2006-04-12

Family

ID=34766113

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 200410088853 Expired - Fee Related CN1250489C (en) 2004-11-08 2004-11-08 Formula of microbial manure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN1250489C (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102399711A (en) * 2011-09-05 2012-04-04 麻林涛 Bacillus subtilis, microorganism strain agent and microorganism fertilizer prepared by using bacillus subtilis as well as preparation methods thereof
CN102432362A (en) * 2011-09-05 2012-05-02 麻林涛 Microbial fertilizer prepared from bacillus subtilis and preparation method thereof
CN103641656A (en) * 2013-11-06 2014-03-19 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 An efficient manure fertilizer and a preparation method thereof
CN105985148A (en) * 2015-03-04 2016-10-05 泰兴市耕地质量保护站 Method for treating alternanthera philoxeroides

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102399711A (en) * 2011-09-05 2012-04-04 麻林涛 Bacillus subtilis, microorganism strain agent and microorganism fertilizer prepared by using bacillus subtilis as well as preparation methods thereof
CN102432362A (en) * 2011-09-05 2012-05-02 麻林涛 Microbial fertilizer prepared from bacillus subtilis and preparation method thereof
CN102399711B (en) * 2011-09-05 2013-08-14 麻林涛 Bacillus subtilis, microorganism strain agent and microorganism fertilizer prepared by using bacillus subtilis as well as preparation methods thereof
CN103641656A (en) * 2013-11-06 2014-03-19 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 An efficient manure fertilizer and a preparation method thereof
CN105985148A (en) * 2015-03-04 2016-10-05 泰兴市耕地质量保护站 Method for treating alternanthera philoxeroides

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1250489C (en) 2006-04-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104788265B (en) Salt-soda soil biological modification fertilizer and its preparation based on high sulfur coal gangue
CN102838413B (en) Ternary slow-release compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN102584447B (en) Microbial type mineral fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN102040407B (en) Production method of amino acid complex microorganism fertilizer
CN106590671B (en) Soil conditioner and preparation method and application thereof
CN104072304A (en) Bamboo charcoal compound microbial fertilizer and production method thereof
CN102173950B (en) Biological control composite microbial agent, fertilizer and production method of fertilizer
CN109734539A (en) One kind having multiple functions water-soluble fertilizer and production method
CN101905999B (en) Humic acid sustained and controlled release fertilizer and production method thereof
CN114368987A (en) Soil activation type microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN1250488C (en) Formula of general compound microbial manure
CN105237247A (en) Silkworm excrement compound bacterial manure and preparing method thereof
CN1508093A (en) Biological organic full-ingradient-fertilizer
CN1250489C (en) Formula of microbial manure
CN107141102A (en) A kind of bioactivation enzymolysis phosphobacterin containing amino acid and preparation method thereof
CN111807892A (en) Humic acid-containing foliar fertilizer based on biogas slurry as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN102060594A (en) Composite slow release fertilizer
CN103772008B (en) A kind of composite microbiological fertilizer and production method thereof with efficient disease-proof functions
CN109233863B (en) Saline-alkali soil conditioner using straw and application thereof
CN103626579A (en) Special high-fertilizer green microbial soil improver for leaf vegetables, and preparation and usage methods thereof
CN106831125A (en) A kind of fertilizer synergist of improved soil
CN116162007A (en) Saline-alkali soil conditioner and preparation method and application thereof
CN109096017A (en) A kind of dedicated zinc-rich charcoal base organic fertilizer of corn and preparation method thereof
CN109880628A (en) It is a kind of to utilize chromium-polluted soil modifying agent made of house refuse and preparation method thereof
CN103396252B (en) Compound microbial fertilizer containing amino acid as well as preparation method and application thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: HENAN FUTURE BIO-ENGINEERING CO., LTD.

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: MA LINTAO; WANG LI

Effective date: 20080118

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20080118

Address after: Henan city in Xinzheng province and on the north side of town (Yanhuang Avenue East North) zip code: 451150

Patentee after: Henan future biological engineering Co Ltd

Address before: Room 1, building 6, No. 2509, 100 Avenue, Fengtai District Science City, Beijing, China: 100071

Co-patentee before: Wang Li

Patentee before: Ma Lin Tao

C57 Notification of unclear or unknown address
DD01 Delivery of document by public notice

Addressee: Xue Yongfu

Document name: Notification of Passing Examination on Formalities

C57 Notification of unclear or unknown address
DD01 Delivery of document by public notice

Addressee: Xue Yongfu

Document name: Notification of Termination of Patent Right

C19 Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee