Homogeneous liquid feed stuff additive and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to feed addictive and preparation method thereof, particularly homogeneous liquid feed stuff additive and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The feed addictive of many costlinesses is subjected to the influence of temperature, humidity and pressure etc. easily and goes bad as vitamin, enzyme preparation, amino acid etc.In the feed process, its effective ingredient loss is very big, even may can't be used by whole deactivations, and this part material is for guaranteeing that feeding quality and control feed cost play crucial effects.In feed processing, the prescription personnel must not escalated dose or are selected for use more expensive solid additives to solve this contradiction.Its result causes cost to raise up, the wasting of resources, and quality can not get guaranteeing.Along with the development of scientific and technological level, increasing novel active additive is widely used.Because it is very responsive to temperature or pressure etc., must directly be loaded into its useful effect of competence exertion on the feed end product.The first, can avoid active loss; The second, the cost of liquid additive (as vitamin, amino acid etc.) is lower than solid additives, can reduce production costs.Therefore, it is quite important to carry out the technology of liquid additive spraying on the particulate material surface.And to make this technology of making good use of, just must liquid or solid, a kind of or several, additive liposoluble or water-soluble mixes.
At present, the domestic existing food improver of forming with surfactant, stabilizing agent, but the product that is used for feed addictive that still kinds of surface activating agent, stabilizing agent is not combined with each other occurs.Surfactant has water-soluble and fat-soluble branch, and liquid feed additive also has water-soluble and fat-soluble branch, so use single surfactant or stabilizing agent to be difficult to form stable composite homogeneity liquid in liquid feed additive.We liquid feed additive common on the market all be single variety or liquid additive made pulvis after add, to repeatedly add when using several liquid additive, the equipment that needs is many and quality control is difficult, and liquid additive will be made pulvis expense height and cause nutritive loss easily.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is to address the above problem and a kind of homogeneous liquid feed stuff additive and preparation method thereof is provided, and can be added on equably easily in the feed with this homogeneous liquid feed stuff additive, improves the quality of the fodder quality greatly.
To achieve these goals, the present invention has adopted following technical scheme: a kind of homogeneous liquid feed stuff additive is prepared from by appended weight portion by following material:
100 parts of fat-soluble liquid feed addictives;
Homogeneous agent 5-20 part;
Water or grease 5-20 part;
100 parts of water-soluble liquid feed addictives;
Preservative 0-0.15 part.
Described fat-soluble liquid feed addictive comprises vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E and oiliness essence.
Described homogeneous agent is mixed by appended weight portion by following material:
Water-in-oil type surfactant 5-40 part;
Stabilizing agent 10-50 part;
Oil-in-water type surfactant 5-40 part.
Described water-in-oil type surfactant is selected from one or more in glycerine list/dioleic acid ester, hard ester acyl lactate, methyl glycol fatty acid ester or the sapn; Described stabilizing agent is a carboxymethyl cellulose; Described oil-in-water type surfactant is selected from one or more in sucrose fatty ester, polyglycereol acid esters, polysorbas20 or the oleate.
Described sapn is span 20, sorbester p18 or sorbester p17.
Described water-soluble liquid feed addictive comprises vitamin C, vitamin B complex, lysine, methionine, threonine and tryptophan.
Described preservative is propionic acid or propionate.
A kind of preparation method of homogeneous liquid feed stuff additive, it is characterized in that: prepare burden by appended weight portion by following substances: 100 parts of fat-soluble liquid feed addictives, homogeneous agent 5-20 part, water 5-20 part, 100 parts of water-soluble liquid feed addictives, preservative 0-0.15 part; Preparation according to the following steps:
One, the fat-soluble liquid feed addictive of getting dosage mixes with the homogeneous agent of dosage, adds the water of dosage, is processed into emulsion with high-shear emulsion machine or homogenizer;
Two, add the water-soluble liquid feed addictive and the preservative of dosage in the step 1 gained emulsion, be prepared into homogeneous liquid feed stuff additive with high-shear emulsion machine or homogenizer;
A kind of preparation method of homogeneous liquid feed stuff additive, it is characterized in that: prepare burden by appended weight portion by following substances: 100 parts of water-soluble liquid feed addictives, homogeneous agent 5-20 part, grease 5-20 part, 100 parts of fat-soluble liquid feed addictives, preservative 0-0.15 part; Preparation according to the following steps:
One, the water-soluble liquid feed addictive of getting dosage mixes with the homogeneous agent of dosage, adds the grease of dosage, is processed into emulsion with high-shear emulsion machine or homogenizer;
Two, add the fat-soluble liquid feed addictive and the preservative of dosage in the step 1 gained emulsion, be prepared into homogeneous liquid feed stuff additive with high-shear emulsion machine or homogenizer.
The described time with high-shear emulsion machine or homogenizer processing or preparation of step 1 and step 2 is 10-20 minute.
Homogeneous liquid feed stuff additive of the present invention has the following advantages owing to adopted above technical scheme:
1, form homogeneous agent by a kind of Water-In-Oil (W/O) type surfactant and a kind of oil-in-water type (O/W) surfactant, more stable than the homogeneous liquid feed stuff additive that makes with single surfactant with this homogeneous agent and multiple liquid feed additive by the homogeneous liquid feed stuff additive that high-shear homogenizing machine makes.
2, the effect of kinds of surface activating agent can make hydrophily and lipophile tend to balance, and water-soluble feed additive and fat-soluble feed addictive form stable homogenizing fluid easily.
3, the viscosity of stabilizing agent increase emulsion helps water-soluble feed additive and fat-soluble feed addictive forms stable homogenizing fluid.
4, the high speed shear effect of homogenizer mixes water-soluble feed additive and fat-soluble feed addictive and stable.
5, multiple feed addictive is made a kind of homogenizing fluid of mixing, multiple liquid feed additive once can be finished interpolation in feed, only need to use a kind of machine, easy to operate, can cut down finished cost.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
At first get 15 kilograms of glycerin bi-fatty acid esters, 25 kilograms of carboxymethyl celluloses and sucrose fatty ester and be mixed and made into homogeneous agent for 15 kilograms.Get retinol1 then and place high-shear emulsion machine for 00 kilogram, add 15 kilograms above-mentioned homogeneous agent and add 5 kg of water, start high-shear emulsion machine carry out efficiently, fast, centrifugal extruding equably, liquid layer friction, bump is torn and comprehensive function such as turbulent flow, moment uniform, fine ground decomposition emulsification, moved in circles homogeneous 10-20 minute through high frequency, obtain uniform and stable high-quality emulsion; Add 100 kilograms of vitamin Cs then, 0.15 kilogram of propionic acid was handled 10-20 minute more in a manner described, promptly obtained a kind of homogeneous liquid feed stuff additive of the present invention.
Embodiment 2
At first get 30 kilograms of hard ester acyl lactates, 15 kilograms of carboxymethyl celluloses and polyglycereol acid esters and be mixed and made into homogeneous agent for 10 kilograms.Get vitaminB10 then and place homogenizer for 0 kilogram, add 5 kilograms above-mentioned homogeneous agent and add 15 kilograms of greases, start high-shear emulsion machine carry out efficiently, fast, centrifugal extruding equably, liquid layer friction, bump is torn and comprehensive function such as turbulent flow, moment uniform, fine ground decomposition emulsification, moved in circles homogeneous 10-20 minute through high frequency, obtain uniform and stable high-quality emulsion; Add 00 kilogram of vitamin e1 then, 0.15 kilogram of propionic acid was handled 10-20 minute more in a manner described, promptly obtained a kind of homogeneous liquid feed stuff additive of the present invention.
Embodiment 3
At first get 5 kilograms of methyl glycol fatty acid esters, 35 kilograms of carboxymethyl celluloses and tween and be mixed and made into homogeneous agent for (20) 40 kilograms.Get oiliness essence then and place high-shear emulsion machine for 100 kilograms, add 10 kilograms above-mentioned homogeneous agent and add 20 kg of water, start high-shear emulsion machine carry out efficiently, fast, centrifugal extruding equably, liquid layer friction, bump is torn and comprehensive function such as turbulent flow, moment uniform, fine ground decomposition emulsification, moved in circles homogeneous 10-20 minute through high frequency, obtain uniform and stable high-quality emulsion; Add 100 kilograms of lysines then, 0.1 kilogram of sodium propionate was handled 10-20 minute more in a manner described, promptly obtained a kind of homogeneous liquid feed stuff additive of the present invention.
Embodiment 4
At first get (20) 40 kilograms of sapns, 10 kilograms of carboxymethyl celluloses and enuatrol and be mixed and made into homogeneous agent for 25 kilograms.Get methionine then and place homogenizer for 100 kilograms, add 20 kilograms above-mentioned homogeneous agent and add 10 kilograms of greases, start high-shear emulsion machine carry out efficiently, fast, centrifugal extruding equably, liquid layer friction, bump is torn and comprehensive function such as turbulent flow, moment uniform, fine ground decomposition emulsification, moved in circles homogeneous 10-20 minute through high frequency, obtain uniform and stable high-quality emulsion; Add 00 kilogram of VD1 then, 0.1 kilogram of sodium propionate was handled 10-20 minute more in a manner described, promptly obtained a kind of homogeneous liquid feed stuff additive of the present invention.
Embodiment 5
At first get 10 kilograms of glycerin mono-fatty acid esters, 50 kilograms of carboxymethyl celluloses and sucrose fatty ester and be mixed and made into homogeneous agent for 30 kilograms.Get retinol1 then and place high-shear emulsion machine for 00 kilogram, add 18 kilograms above-mentioned homogeneous agent and add 5 kg of water, start high-shear emulsion machine carry out efficiently, fast, centrifugal extruding equably, liquid layer friction, bump is torn and comprehensive function such as turbulent flow, moment uniform, fine ground decomposition emulsification, moved in circles homogeneous 10-20 minute through high frequency, obtain uniform and stable high-quality emulsion; Add 100 kilograms of threonines then, handled in a manner described again 10-20 minute, promptly obtain a kind of homogeneous liquid feed stuff additive of the present invention.
Embodiment 6
At first get (80) 20 kilograms of sapns, 40 kilograms of carboxymethyl celluloses and polyglycereol acid esters and be mixed and made into homogeneous agent for 5 kilograms.Get tryptophan then and place homogenizer for 100 kilograms, add 8 kilograms above-mentioned homogeneous agent and add 20 kilograms of greases, start high-shear emulsion machine carry out efficiently, fast, centrifugal extruding equably, liquid layer friction, bump is torn and comprehensive function such as turbulent flow, moment uniform, fine ground decomposition emulsification, moved in circles homogeneous 10-20 minute through high frequency, obtain uniform and stable high-quality emulsion; Add 100 kilograms in oiliness essence then, handled in a manner described again 10-20 minute, promptly obtain a kind of homogeneous liquid feed stuff additive of the present invention.