CN1618348A - Device and method for cutting tobacco from a tobacco bale - Google Patents

Device and method for cutting tobacco from a tobacco bale Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1618348A
CN1618348A CNA2004100950208A CN200410095020A CN1618348A CN 1618348 A CN1618348 A CN 1618348A CN A2004100950208 A CNA2004100950208 A CN A2004100950208A CN 200410095020 A CN200410095020 A CN 200410095020A CN 1618348 A CN1618348 A CN 1618348A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
grinding
circle
equipment
resolution
tobacco
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Granted
Application number
CNA2004100950208A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN100521985C (en
Inventor
B·布克
H·布兰德特
A·-B·赫贝尔斯
M·豪布纳
E·施瓦茨
J·特琴廷
U·巴赫
A·德雷尔
T·维珀
H·施特肯
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Hauni Primary GmbH
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Hauni Primary GmbH
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Publication of CN1618348A publication Critical patent/CN1618348A/en
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Publication of CN100521985C publication Critical patent/CN100521985C/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B7/00Cutting tobacco
    • A24B7/14Feeding or control devices for tobacco-cutting apparatus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B7/00Cutting tobacco
    • A24B7/04Cutting tobacco by machines with revolving knives
    • A24B7/08Cutting tobacco by machines with revolving knives with several knives which act one after the other
    • A24B7/12Cutting tobacco by machines with revolving knives with several knives which act one after the other with cutter axes transverse to the feeding direction
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/12Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
    • B26D1/25Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
    • B26D1/34Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis parallel to the line of cut
    • B26D1/38Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis parallel to the line of cut and coacting with a fixed blade or other fixed member
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D5/00Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a device for separating tobacco from a tobacco cake, and the device has a housing frame, wherein the housing frame is equipped with a separating means which is driven to rotate on an rotational axial and has one or more separating elements, a movable polishing member for polishing each of the separating means, and the counter position commonly used for each of the separating elements. Further, the present invention relates to a method for separating tobacco from a tobacco cake, including the steps of: conveying tobacco cake in the direction of the separating means having at least one separating element; separating tobacco from the tobacco cake through each separating element; feeding each separating element in the direction rightabout the support conveying direction; and polishing each of the separating elements by the polishing member.

Description

The equipment of separate tobacco and method from tobacco block
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of from tobacco block the equipment of separate tobacco, this equipment comprise substantially be furnished with can around pivot axis and have the separator of at least one resolution element organism frame, be used to the public relative supporting of grinding the movable grinding element of each resolution element and being used for described or each resolution element.In addition, the present invention relates to a kind of method from the tobacco block separate tobacco, this method may further comprise the steps: carrying tobacco block on the throughput direction of the separator with at least one resolution element, by each resolution element separate tobacco from tobacco block, and grind each resolution element towards relative supporting throughput direction each resolution element of feeding on the contrary and by grinding element.
Background technology
This kind equipment and method are used in particular in the tobacco industry of separate tobacco from tobacco block.The tobacco block that had compressed or divided before separating rotates resolution element by it and tobacco block is transported in the equipment continuously and separates in equipment in equipment.Resolution element is along with the time is dirty.In addition, the particularly passivation of resolution element wearing and tearing appears, i.e..Particularly in order to clear up, but also be for the sharpening resolution element, the latter is engaging with the feeding on the contrary of tobacco block throughput direction and with grinding element.For this reason, grinding element is installed in the back of relative supporting usually on the throughput direction of tobacco block.But, when relative supporting for example since sand in the tobacco block or analog become when wearing and tearing, resolution element and relatively the gap between the supporting increase.For fear of resolution element and uncontrolled collision between the supporting relatively, this gap is relatively very big.In other words, grinding element just in time is arranged in the back of relative supporting on the throughput direction of tobacco block.Therefore, defective is to cause cutting off mass deficiency enough well owing to there is big gap, same production loss.In addition, because resolution element and the dirty of relative supporting and wearing and tearing, gap width is inaccurate.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of simple and device of being convenient to operate, wherein at resolution element with can obtain constant and minimum gap width between the supporting relatively.In addition, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of simple and be convenient to method of operating, this method make resolution element and relatively constant the and minimum clearance between the supporting can adjust.
This purpose realizes by the equipment of the above type, wherein this equipment also has at least one sensor element in addition, this sensor element is constructed as follows and is arranged, make the contact between resolution element and the relative supporting can pass through sound detection, wherein be connected on the grinding element on the sensor element function.Therefore, with simple and special effective and efficient manner on the one hand described or each resolution element and relative supporting on the other hand between realize and keep distance minimum and that accurately limit.Supporting can be determined by sensor element with respect to the accurate position of resolution element relatively.Can between resolution element and relative supporting, detect very little contact, according to detected information, by being connected with the function of sensor element, make movable grinding element then on the tobacco block throughput direction, move, till resolution element is ground to not degree with relative supporting contact.Therefore, all resolution elements leave constant distance accurately with relative supporting.Equally, owing to know the accurate position of relative supporting, the little change of the position of grinding element on throughput direction has been eliminated contact, makes the gap width minimum.
Another advantage of the present invention is, owing to need on grinding element, not adjust the position of abrasive media and the position of grinding element, and do not need to adjust resolution element, can omit the servicing unit of adjusting the position of grinding element on the one hand and adjusting resolution element on the other hand.Since simple in structure, maintenance cost reduced greatly.
Advantageously, sensor element is arranged on the element of equipment that is applicable to the transmission structure borne sound, is preferably on the organism frame or on the analog.This makes and detects resolution element and minimum contact between the supporting relatively especially exactly, can guarantee the best clearance width adjustment to almost nil.
In a preferred embodiment, resolution element with respect to the optimum position of relative supporting by sensor element and grinding element the final motion on throughput direction or its rightabout adjust.By simple device, adjusting play size especially reliably.
In another advantageous embodiments of the present invention, sensor element or piezo-electric crystal are connected on control or the regulon, so that control or adjusting grinding element.This can adjust and keep minimum and constant gap width on-line automatic and exactly.
In addition, this purpose realizes by a kind of method, this method comprises above-described step, wherein the contact between resolution element and the relative supporting detects by sound, and in case detect contact, grinding element moves on the tobacco block throughput direction, promptly moves on the direction of resolution element, till realizing contactless state.This can astonishing plain mode accurately adjusts resolution element and the minimum between the supporting and constant gap relatively.
Description of drawings
The step of preferable feature and embodiment and this method is understood from dependent claims and explanation in addition.Particularly preferred embodiment and this method are described under the help of accompanying drawing in further detail.Accompanying drawing is represented:
Fig. 1 is a schematic views of representing to have the present device of cutting off plate with side view; And
Fig. 2 is a schematic views of representing to have the present device of cutting off cylinder with side view.
The specific embodiment
The equipment that describes below is used in particular for from before forming separate tobacco the also compacted tobacco block by tobacco, stalk or analog.But the present invention is also applicable to the separation of other products.
Equipment 10 shown in Figure 1 is the tobacco shearing devices that are used for from tobacco block (not shown) separate tobacco, and has organism frame 11, and organism frame is arranged the separator 12 with at least one resolution element 13.In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, resolution element 12 is configured to cut off plate.But as selection, separator 12 also can be configured to cut off the cylinder (see figure 2).Separator 12 rotates around pivot center 14, and according to structure, rotation direction can be also can be counterclockwise clockwise.Have one or more resolution elements 13 as the separator 12 that cuts off plate in this embodiment, this element evenly distributes around pivotal point 14, and is configured to cutter blades.Cutter blades is radial oriented, and it cuts off sword 30 and stretches out from the surface 31 towards tobacco block that cuts off plate.Be configured to cut off under the situation of cylinder at separator 12, a plurality of resolution elements (promptly particularly blade) evenly distribute around circumference.Blade extends through periphery surface in this case.
Equipment 10 also comprise be arranged in tobacco block be transported to equipment 10 the zone in relative supporting 15.Supporting 15 is the outside frameworks that are configured to the so-called bellmouth 17 of the extension of hold down gag 20 relatively, and hold down gag 20 for example comprises that two compress chain 18,19.Supporting 15 cut-outs that are arranged for one or more cutter blades are supported relatively relatively, and therefore also are called the phase blade, and it comprises cutter and bottom knife and two side blades.
In addition, equipment 10 has the grinding element 21 that is configured to grind roller.Preferably, grind roller and apply individual layer abrasive media, particularly cubic boron nitride (CBN).But, also can use other grinding agents commonly used.Grinding element 21 is made and can be moved, so that at least on the direction of separator 12 or resolution element 13 and leave on the direction of this device or element and move.
With respect to can rotating drive or the radial oriented resolution element 13 of driven separator 12 (promptly cutting off plate) cut off sword 30 with it and form secant planes 22.Secant plane 22 is parallel to that plane that the surface 31 by separator 12 forms or generate is extended and is horizontal with conveying (arrow 23) direction of tobacco block.Secant plane 22 changes with respect to the position, changes secant plane 22 by the position that changes resolution element 13 on the one hand.In other words, secant plane 22 can by resolution element 13 on direction (promptly opposite) direction of tobacco block with throughput direction (arrow 23) feeding and be shifted in the same direction, and the withdrawal of resolution element 13 on throughput direction (arrow 23) causes secant plane 22 also at throughput direction (arrow 23) superior displacement.On the other hand, the position of secant plane 22 also can change by the position that changes grinding element 21.Be configured to cut off cylinder as fruit separation device 12, resolution element limits with secant plane 22 and similarly cuts off circle 22.Change to cut off the principle of position of circle 22 and the above is similar.
Another plane is that ground flat 24 forms by grinding element 21.Ground flat 24 is parallel to secant plane 22 and extends, and roughly is positioned at the front portion of secant plane 22 on throughput direction (arrow 23).The position of ground flat 24 also can change, and this realizes by the position that changes grinding element 21, perhaps more precisely, and by on the direction of separator 12 or resolution element 13 or leave on the direction of this device or element motion and grind roller and realize.By change ground flat 24 on the tobacco block direction of feed or on its rightabout the position, by towards or leave resolution element 13 motions, can change the position of secant plane 22.Similar with ground flat 24, grinding element 21 grinds circle 24 cutting off to form on the cylinder, this flexible normal with cut off circle 22 and aim at or comprise cut-out round 22.The position of grinding circle 24 can change similarly with ground flat 24.
Relatively supporting 15 outward flange or the surface of the bellmouth 17 of separator 12 or resolution element 13 (particularly towards) limits relative blade plane 25.Blade plane 25 is parallel to secant plane 22 and ground flat 24 extensions relatively.Blade plane 25 is static usually relatively.But also it is contemplated that, in 10 operating periods of equipment, the displacement by bellmouth 17 and form the cutter of supporting 15 relatively and the displacement or the wearing and tearing of upper and lower blade on the other hand of bottom knife on the one hand, the position of blade plane 25 can change relatively.On the direction that tobacco block is carried (arrow 23), blade plane 25 is arranged in the front portion of ground flat 24 relatively, makes above-described ground flat 24 arrange in the mode that is clipped between secant plane 22 and the relative blade plane 25.This is equally applicable to the phase blade circle 25 among Fig. 2 embodiment.But, grind circle 24 and be arranged in the phase blade circle 25.In grinding circle 24, arrange and cut off circle 22, make that grinding circle 24 arranges to be clipped in the mode of cutting off between circle 22 and the phase blade circle 25.
All planes are that secant plane 22, ground flat 24 and relative blade plane 25 are parallel to each other and extend and horizontal with tobacco block throughput direction (arrow 23). Plane 22,24,25 also is parallel to the plane by surface 31 generations of secant plane.The position on all planes 22,24,25 and can change with respect to the position on other planes in the plane 22,24,25.In Fig. 1, represent plane 22,24,25 with respect to operating position with decomposition view, so that better explanation.Cut-out circle 22, grinding circle 24 and blade circle 25 extension with one heart similarly mutually mutually, and be also illustrated in the decomposition view.Cutting off circle 22 and grind circle 24 also can be stacked mutually.
Equipment 10 also has sensor element 26.Sensor element 26 is preferably arranged on the organism frame 11.Be applicable to that the connection that structure borne sound is delivered to equipment 10 is important.For this reason, a kind of possibility is an organism frame 11, in any case sensor element 26 almost all can be placed on the organism frame.In an illustrated embodiment, sensor element 26 is arranged in the zone of relative supporting 15.Connection in the zone of grinding element 21 is suitable especially equally.A plurality of sensor elements 26 also can be arranged in diverse location.
Sensor element 26 is configured to the structure borne sound sensor, and preferably operates with piezoelectric principle.Can also use other sensor elements 26 commonly used that are specially adapted to detect voice signal.Described or each sensor element is connected to control or regulon (not shown), and this unit is connected on the grinding element 26 on the function then.Grinding element 21 can move under the help of data that obtained by sensor element 26 or information, and this is preferably on the direction that tobacco block carries or carries out on the direction opposite with throughput direction, perhaps towards or leave resolution element 13 and carry out.
The size relevant with cutting off quality is by resolution element 13 and supports the gap size that the gap width A between 15 limits relatively.Preferably the minimum clearance size is less than 0.1mm.This realizes by the following fact that at first promptly during resolution element 13 and the quasi-continuous on the contrary feeding of throughput direction (arrow 23), grinding element 21 stretches out above supporting 15 is a certain amount of relatively on throughput direction (arrow 23).In other words, in first embodiment, ground flat 24 is arranged in relative blade plane 25 back on throughput direction (arrow 23).In a second embodiment, grinding circle 24 is arranged in the phase blade circle 25.Resolution element 13 obtains by the following fact with respect to the optimum position of relative supporting 15, promptly can use sensor element 26 for grinding element 21 throughput direction (arrow 23) or with throughput direction (arrow 23) rightabout or towards or the motion of leaving resolution element 13 detect and the information that obtains.
Explanation is applicable to as the cut-out cylinder of separator 12 and the principle of the inventive method of cutting off plate under the help of accompanying drawing below.In the operation of equipment 10, cut off plate or cut off cylinder around pivot center 14 rotations.Simultaneously, resolution element 13 cutter blades of sword 30 (promptly have cut off) is opposite with the tobacco block direction of feed carries out quasi-continuous feeding (promptly opposite with arrow 23).This means in fact continuous feed of cutter blades, but because feeding distance is extremely short, this continuous feed is equivalent to the stepping feeding.Cutter blades is feeding on throughput direction, till limiting secant plane 22 or cutting off the cut-out sword 30 arrival ground flats 24 or grinding circle 24 of circle 22.When arriving ground flat 24 or grinding circle 24, the cut-out sword 30 of cutter blades is ground and is therefore cleared up and sharpening.In case cutter blades is ground by grinding element 21, secant plane 22 or cut-out circle 22 element grinding planes 24 or grinding circle 24 mutual stacked location.
By throughput direction (arrow 23) or opposite with throughput direction (arrow 23) or towards or leave resolution element 13 motion grinding elements 21 and the position that slowly changes ground flat 24 or grind circle 24, secant plane 22 or the position that cuts off circle 22 also change.In order to obtain as far as possible little gap width A, grinding element 21 is opposite with tobacco block throughput direction (arrow 23) usually or leave resolution element 13 and move as far as possible far and return.Therefore, the cutter blades of feeding might contact with relative supporting 15,, gets back to relative supporting 15 back when grinding element 21 motions that is, and perhaps resolution element 13 is left in grinding element 21 motions, is positioned at up to phase blade circle 25 and grinds till round 24.
But sensor element 26 also can detect the contact of one or more resolution elements 13 and the minimum of relative supporting 15.If detect this contact, secant plane 22 or the position that cuts off circle 22 change at throughput direction (arrow 23) or the position on the direction of resolution element 13 by changing grinding element 21, up to separating and 13 and support 15 relatively between no longer contact till.By this method, be convenient to determine the position of supporting 15 relatively.Therefore all resolution elements 13 leave relative supporting 15 preset distance (forming gap width A) accurately.In other words, from zero distance, the distance that secant plane 22 or cut-out circle 22 leave relative supporting 15 is as far as possible little, not contact between promptly needing only resolution element 13 and supporting 15 relatively.
The wearing and tearing of resolution element 13 compensate by the feeding of resolution element 13.Therefore the position of secant plane 22 or cut-out circle 22 only determines by the position of grinding element 21 that because this coating, the wearing and tearing of grinding element can be ignored.But because relatively supporting 15 (being cutter and bottom knife) also wears and tears, grinding element 21 is opposite with throughput direction (arrow 23) or leave resolution element 13 and slowly move and return, up to can detect once more resolution element 13 and relative support 15 contact slightly till.This operation then begins once more.Owing to interact, particularly grinding element 21 is around " swing " of relative blade plane 25 or phase blade circle 25, and it is minimum that gap width A always keeps, and keep constant in very little scope.The precision of gap size therefore only the position adjustment of the uniformity by wearing and tearing in the relative supporting, grinding element 21 minimum step size and determine by the sensitivity of sensor element 26.Gap A width is therefore always minimum.

Claims (30)

1. one kind is used for from the equipment of tobacco block separate tobacco, this equipment consists essentially of to be furnished with and can center on the organism frame (11) that pivot center (14) rotated and had the separator (12) of at least one resolution element (13), be used to the public relative supporting (15) of grinding the movable grinding element (21) of each resolution element (13) and being used for described or each resolution element, it is characterized in that, equipment (10) has at least one sensor element (26) in addition, this sensor element is constructed as follows and is arranged, make resolution element (13) and the contact of supporting between (15) relatively can pass through sound detection, wherein be connected to (21) on the grinding element on sensor element (26) function.
2. equipment as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, sensor element (26) is configured to the structure borne sound sensor.
3. equipment as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that the structure borne sound sensor is with piezoelectric principle work.
4. as each described equipment of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that sensor element (26) is arranged on the parts that are applicable to the equipment (10) that transmits structure borne sound, preferably is arranged on case frame (11) or the analog.
5. as each described equipment of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that sensor element (26) is arranged in the regional interior of grinding element (21) and/or is supporting in the zone of (15) relatively.
6. as each described equipment of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that separator (12) is the cut-out plate with a plurality of cutter blades, blade distributes around pivot center (14), and wherein cutter blades limits secant plane (22).
7. equipment as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, it is radial oriented that cutter blades or its cut off sword (30).
8. as each described equipment of claim 1-7, it is characterized in that supporting (15) comprises at least one cutter and bottom knife relatively, wherein cutter limits with bottom knife and is parallel to the relative blade plane (25) that secant plane (22) extends.
9. as each described equipment of claim 1-8, it is characterized in that grinding element (21) limits ground flat (24), wherein ground flat (24) is parallel to secant plane (22) and extends with relative blade plane (25).
10. equipment as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, laterally extend with respect to tobacco block throughput direction (arrow 23) on all three planes (22,24,25).
11. as claim 9 or 10 described equipment, it is characterized in that, blade plane (25) is positioned at the front portion of ground flat (24) on tobacco block throughput direction (arrow 23) relatively, and ground flat (24) is positioned at the front portion of secant plane (22) then on the throughput direction (arrow 23) of tobacco block.
12. as each described equipment of claim 1-11, it is characterized in that, resolution element (13) with respect to the optimum position of relative supporting (15) by sensor element (26) and grinding element (21) on tobacco block throughput direction (arrow 23) motion or adjust in the motion of going up in the opposite direction with this side.
13., it is characterized in that the gap width A between secant plane (22) and the relative blade plane (25) adjusts by changing ground flat (24) as each described equipment of claim 9-12.
14., it is characterized in that sensor element (26) is connected on control or the regulon as each described equipment of claim 1-13, so that control or adjusting grinding element (21).
15., it is characterized in that grinding element (21) is to apply individual layer and on the direction of resolution element (13) or leave the CBN that moves on the direction of this element and grind roller as each described equipment of claim 1-14.
16., it is characterized in that the position of secant plane (22) is adjusted by the position that changes grinding element (21) as each described equipment of claim 6-15.
17., it is characterized in that separator (12) is the cut-out cylinder that rotates around pivot center (14) as each described equipment of claim 1-5, wherein blade passes periphery surface and therefore limits and cuts off circle (22).
18. equipment as claimed in claim 17, it is characterized in that, grinding element (21) abuts described or each resolution element (13) as follows, makes the grinding circle (24) that has grinding element (21) to limit overlap with cut-out circle (22) in the zone of grinding element (21) at least.
19., it is characterized in that supporting (15) comprises cutter, bottom knife and side blade relatively as claim 17 or 18 described equipment, wherein cutter, bottom knife and side blade limit and the blade mutually solid (25) of cutting off circle (22) concentric extension.
20., it is characterized in that grinding element (21) limit to grind circle (24) as each described equipment of claim 17-19, wherein grind circle (24) with cut off circle (22) concentric and with round (25) concentric extension of blade mutually.
21. equipment as claimed in claim 20 is characterized in that, all three circles (22,24,25) at least in the zone of relatively supporting (15) with respect to throughput direction (arrow 23) horizontal expansion of tobacco block.
22., it is characterized in that as claim 20 or 21 described equipment, cut off circle (22) and be positioned at grinding circle (24), be positioned at phase blade circle (25) and grind circle.
23. as each described equipment of claim 17-22, it is characterized in that, resolution element (13) with respect to the optimum position of relative supporting (15) by sensor element (26) and grinding element (21) towards with leave the final motion of cutting off cylinder and adjust.
24., it is characterized in that the gap width A that cuts off between circle (22) and the phase blade circle (25) adjusts by changing grinding circle (24) as each described equipment of claim 20-23.
25. as each described equipment of claim 17-24, it is characterized in that, cut off the position of circle (22) and adjust by the position that changes grinding element (21).
26. one kind is used for from the method for tobacco block separate tobacco, this method comprises the steps:
Going up the conveying tobacco block towards the throughput direction (arrow 23) of the separator with at least one resolution element (13) (12);
By each resolution element (13) separate tobacco from tobacco block;
With each resolution element of direction feeding on the contrary (13) of carrying tobacco block towards relative supporting (15), and
Grind each resolution element (13) by grinding element (21);
It is characterized in that:
By sound detection resolution element (13) and the contact between the supporting (15) relatively; And
In case detect contact, grinding element (21) is gone up motion at tobacco block throughput direction (arrow 23), promptly moves on the direction of resolution element (13), till realizing contactless state.
27. method as claimed in claim 26 is characterized in that, resolution element (13) and the gap width that supports relatively between (15) are adjusted by the position that changes grinding element (21).
28., it is characterized in that resolution element (13) quasi-continuous ground feeding as claim 26 or 27 described methods.
29., it is characterized in that the wearing and tearing on the resolution element (13) compensate by making its feeding as each described method of claim 26-28.
30. as each described method of claim 26-29, it is characterized in that, determine the position of the secant plane (22) that limits by resolution element (13) by the position of grinding element (21) or the position of the cut-out circle (22) that limits by resolution element (13).
CNB2004100950208A 2003-11-22 2004-11-22 Device and method for cutting tobacco from a tobacco bale Expired - Fee Related CN100521985C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10355521.8 2003-11-22
DE10355521A DE10355521A1 (en) 2003-11-22 2003-11-22 Apparatus and method for separating tobacco from a tobacco cake

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CN1618348A true CN1618348A (en) 2005-05-25
CN100521985C CN100521985C (en) 2009-08-05

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EP (1) EP1532870B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2005160477A (en)
CN (1) CN100521985C (en)
AT (1) ATE356556T1 (en)
DE (2) DE10355521A1 (en)
PL (1) PL1532870T3 (en)

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CN104544536A (en) * 2015-01-08 2015-04-29 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 Tobacco lamina shredding apparatus
CN104544538A (en) * 2015-01-08 2015-04-29 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 Reconstituted tobacco shredding device

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EP1532870A1 (en) 2005-05-25
DE502004003199D1 (en) 2007-04-26
EP1532870B1 (en) 2007-03-14
DE10355521A1 (en) 2005-06-30
DE10355521A8 (en) 2005-10-13
JP2005160477A (en) 2005-06-23
ATE356556T1 (en) 2007-04-15
CN100521985C (en) 2009-08-05

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