CN1601034A - Basement or semi-basement in use as garage and storeroom in centralized houses in multilayer and kind of multiplayer houses - Google Patents
Basement or semi-basement in use as garage and storeroom in centralized houses in multilayer and kind of multiplayer houses Download PDFInfo
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- CN1601034A CN1601034A CN 03134863 CN03134863A CN1601034A CN 1601034 A CN1601034 A CN 1601034A CN 03134863 CN03134863 CN 03134863 CN 03134863 A CN03134863 A CN 03134863A CN 1601034 A CN1601034 A CN 1601034A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of basement or half basement of centralized multilayer residence used for carport or storeroom and the multilayer residence which has the basement or half basement. Part of the basement or half basement locates in the bottom of the building and occupies part of the building. And the other part locates in the underground or half underground out of the centralized multilayer residence and higher than the nature terrace. A layer of composite bed used for virescence and sport or other outdoor space. The invention solves the problem of disturb line of sight efficiently; increases the sunshine time of the tenement in the ground floor; increases the usage and floor area ratio by using the basement or half basement as carport or storeroom or other function and provides the possibility of increasing the economic benefit for the developers.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of underground or partly-exposed basement and a kind of multi-storey building of multi-storey building, especially relate to the underground or partly-exposed basement that the centralized multi-storey building in room is used in garage or storage room or other function that is used as in the housing estate, also relate to a kind of this underground and multi-storey building partly-exposed basement that has.
Background technology
Along with the raising day by day of people's living standard, the Construction Scale of Residential Building of China constantly enlarges at present, yet the utilized soil in city but reduces relatively; In the development and Design of dwelling house, how to improve floor, reducing cost more and more so becomes the target that the housing development design industry is pursued.This be because: when the exploitation of single housing construction or housing estate, the problem that relates to is a lot, a problem is: because the restriction of the standard of existing dwelling house standard and relevant residential district planning, lex loci, rules, make development and Design satisfy the very difficult floor that promptly improves under the prerequisite of various normal constraints, do not account for greening or other lands used again, therefore, be difficult to reduce cost for the design in dwelling house and subsidiary garage thereof, its economic benefit is undesirable; Second problem is: non-commercial site or have the sales difficulty of one deck dwelling house of other purposes, overstock a lot, its reason is that one deck dwelling house is limited by sunshine spacing, and its duration of sunshine is less, and the sight line interference problem of one deck dwelling house is serious, becomes one of unsalable reason.
Simultaneously, people increase day by day to the shared proportion requirement of garage quantity, and the basement or the partly-exposed basement of general dwelling house are to use as the garage mostly.And in the existing dwelling house design, generally be to be underground or semi-underground garage below one deck dwelling house, for example: see Fig. 6,7, that shows among the figure is the free-standing underground garage 10 of existing multi-storey building 100, and each storehouse eye has a storehouse door, there is people's car mixed flow problem in the whole sub-district, owing to be subjected to the restriction in the space of whole sub-district between the building, the ramp that is led to the garage by ground is steep, for cold district, after domatic the freezing, the difficulty of skidding when it is parked is difficult to solve.If on the ramp of each storehouse eye all enrobe then cost improve greatly, therefore, except that high-end residential or villa, practically negligible in the possibility that cold district uses to a large amount of property dwelling houses.
Adopt centralized underground garage in addition, for example: referring to Fig. 8,9, what show among the figure is the centralized centralized underground garage 10 that separates with building, they are between building, though this garage has solved the problem of human and vehicle shunting to a certain extent, but will bear the load of vehicular traffic above the top board, so top plate thickness is big, overall cost will be higher than the underground garage car that do not increase, that raise top board.
Referring to Figure 10, Figure 11, what show among the figure is attached floor map and the sectional drawing thereof of building centralized underground garage, the structure of its basement is to be one whole as centralized underground garage 10 with the basement UNICOM between the basement of two dwelling houses 100 and two dwelling houses, its end by building enters another and brings out, though be easier to solve the park problem of difficulty of single library eye to a certain extent, also can solve the problem of people's car mixed flow to a certain extent, but because the top board of the underground garage between two dwelling houses need carry vehicular traffic, therefore, the thickness of top board is big, overall cost also will be higher than the car that do not increase, and raise the underground garage of top board.
The CN1270264A application for a patent for invention discloses a kind of screen-type stereo flower bed between the building word of being positioned at, be between two building that face mutually, to establish a flower platform, climb up by holding on to growing plants on the flower platform, to block the sight line of facing mutually between the building, simultaneously, bottom at the flower platform is provided with the garage, though this invention has solved the sight line interference problem of facing mutually between building, but can not solve the sight line interference problem to one deck dwelling house from the building unprofessional person, and face in two-phase and garage and Hua Taihui to be set between building to make the floor space waste, spend platform can influence the effect at sunshine of dwelling house simultaneously, this design especially is not suitable for northern area, because the little duration of sunshine of level angle at sunshine of north cold area is too short.Bigger to the required distance between building, this scheme is but run counter to desire.
From the above, how to account for less again under the situation of greenery patches and other lands used, the possibility that increases economic benefit is provided for the side of exploitation in raising residential community land use rate, raising floor; How to solve one deck sunlight of the housing time is short and the interference of pedestrian's sight line causes in the residential community price reduction of one deck dwelling house and even unsalable problem; How to solve a large amount of mixed flow problems of people's car in the sub-district, how to solve cold and extremely frigid zones lead to the difficulty of parking that causes of freezing on the ramp of basement (do not increasing too much fund input: not each underground or semi-underground garage enter the mouth all do a ramp and above all have under the prerequisite of top cover) problem, become the problem that those skilled in the art attract attention.
The content of invention
The object of the present invention is to provide an a kind of underground or partly-exposed basement and centralized multi-storey building that is used as the centralized multi-storey building of garage or storage room, it can solve the problem of soil utilization and floor raising contradiction; And the problem that blocking-up one deck resident family is disturbed by sight line increases the duration of sunshine;
Another object of the present invention is to provide an a kind of underground or partly-exposed basement and centralized multi-storey building that is used as the centralized multi-storey building of garage or storage room, it can improve the overall economic efficiency of housing development design; Thereby afforest, beautify the environment, improve living quality; And then the difficulty of minimizing one deck dwelling house sale;
Another purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem of the human and vehicle shunting in the residential community; And condition for freezing and cause the difficulty of parking to provide convenience above the ramp that solves semi-underground, underground garage of leading to of extremely frigid zones and cold district.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of underground or partly-exposed basement that is used as the centralized multi-storey building of garage or storage room, it is characterized in that: a described part underground or partly-exposed basement is positioned at the bottom of dwelling house, and account for the part of whole dwelling house bottom, described another part underground or partly-exposed basement is positioned at the underground or semi-underground position in the outside of centralized multi-storey building, and described underground or partly-exposed basement be positioned at the dwelling house outside part top board above exceed outdoor natural terrace.
In order to make one deck sight line interference problem obtain best the solution, the scope that the end face that described underground or partly-exposed basement is positioned at the part in the dwelling house outside exceeds outdoor natural terrace is:＞0 meter, and≤1.5m; Preferably 〉=0.5 meter ,≤0.9 meter.
In order to improve the overall economic efficiency of housing development design; Thereby afforest, beautify the environment, improve living quality. Be provided with one deck composite bed above the described top board, or directly on deck, do corresponding surface layer;
Described composite bed is function material requesteds such as waterproof, insulation, heat insulation, other soil horizons, kind is implanted with flowers, plants and trees on it; Perhaps, described composite bed is activity or athletic ground aspect, and its upper surface is equipped with floor tile or rubber layer; In a word, be the material that can satisfy any use needs.
The thickness of composite bed is preferably less than 400mm.
Best, the part that described basement or partly-exposed basement are positioned at the dwelling house bottom is laterally to dwelling house depth 3-9m along dwelling house, the wherein said width that laterally is meant dwelling house among the housing plan figure, and this part concrete length longitudinally can be reconciled according to function of use, best length direction in the plan view of whole dwelling house.
For realizing primary and foremost purpose of the present invention, simultaneously, the present invention also provides a kind of centralized multi-storey building, it comprises the underground or partly-exposed basement as the centralized multi-storey building of garage or storage room, it is characterized in that: a described part underground or partly-exposed basement is positioned at the bottom of dwelling house, and account for the part of whole dwelling house bottom, described another part underground or partly-exposed basement is positioned at the underground or semi-underground position in the outside of centralized multi-storey building, and described underground or partly-exposed basement be positioned at the dwelling house outside part top board above exceed outdoor natural terrace.
In order to solve the sight line interference problem well, the scope that the end face that described underground or partly-exposed basement is positioned at the part in the dwelling house outside exceeds outdoor natural terrace is:＞0 meter; ≤ 1.5m; The scope that the end face that described underground or partly-exposed basement is positioned at the part in the dwelling house outside exceeds outdoor natural terrace is preferably: 〉=0.5 meter, and≤0.9m.
In order further to improve the overall economic efficiency of housing development design; Afforest, beautify the environment, reduce the sales difficulty of one deck dwelling house.Be provided with the composite bed that one deck uses for greening, motion above the described top board, or directly do surface layer, for other movable uses.
Described composite bed is preferably soil horizon, plants on it and is implanted with flowers, plants and trees; Perhaps, described composite bed is activity or athletic ground aspect, and it is equipped with floor tile or rubber layer, offers the user after also can directly carrying out waterproofing course, in order to satisfying the following uncertain functional requirement of user as possible.
Further, described composite bed is provided with separation wall, the height of enclosure wall is 300-2200mm, thereby constitute independently is communicated with one deck dwelling house and with the space of pavement isolation, the private garden that can be used for one deck dwelling house, to improve the privacy of inhabitation activity, reduce from the outdoor stream of people's sight line and disturb.
Described underground or partly-exposed basement be positioned at the latter half of of dwelling house and with the underground or semi-underground position in the latter half of adjacent outside of dwelling house, described one deck dwelling house has the door or the passage of the insulating space that leads to described surface layer.
Owing to adopt technique scheme, underground or partly-exposed basement are partially embedded into below the multi-storey building, its be not embedded into part below the multi-storey building above exceed the nature terrace, be provided with composite bed thereon, a kind of is soil horizon, and the plantation flowers, plants and trees, another kind of for laying floor tile or rubber layer, use for activity or athletic ground; Can reduce sunshine spacing like this, increase the area of underground or partly-exposed basement simultaneously, improve floor effectively, and can block the sight line interference of one deck.Simultaneously this place is isolated into the space that is communicated with one deck dwelling house by enclosure wall, thereby improves one deck dwelling house resident's living quality, reduced the sale difficulty.And basement as the garage, floor and land utilization ratio have been improved effectively.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the floor map of the underground or partly-exposed basement of the centralized multi-storey building of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is one deck floor map of the centralized multi-storey building of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the floor map of centralized multi-storey building shown in Figure 3 as the basement in garage;
Fig. 5 is the B-B sectional view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the existing floor map in free-standing semi-underground garage that has;
Fig. 7 is the C-C sectional view in the semi-underground garage of Fig. 6 stand alone type;
Fig. 8 is the existing floor map of centralized underground garage that has;
Fig. 9 is the D-D sectional view of the centralized underground garage of Fig. 8;
Figure 10 is existing attached floor map of building underground concentrated garage;
Figure 11 is the attached E-E sectional view of building underground concentrated garage of Figure 10;
Figure 12 A has ordinary residence (N layer dwelling house) sunshine now and sight line is disturbed generalized section;
Figure 12 B is the schematic top plan view of Figure 12 A;
Figure 13 A dwelling house of the present invention (N layer dwelling house+1 layer of basement) sunshine and solution sight line interference problem generalized section;
Figure 13 B is the schematic top plan view of Figure 13 A, and sunshine spacing L1 is less than sunshine spacing L.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment one, referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, centralized multi-storey building 100 of the present invention and the underground or partly-exposed basement 10 that is positioned at its underpart have been showed among the figure, this underground or partly-exposed basement 10 is as the garage, this underground or partly-exposed basement 10 comprises two parts of adjoining mutually, a part 11 is positioned at the bottom of dwelling house 100, and account for the part of whole dwelling house 100 bottoms, account for half of whole dwelling house bottom in the present embodiment, described another part 12 underground or partly-exposed basement is positioned at the underground or semi-underground position in the outside of centralized multi-storey building 100.Described underground or partly-exposed basement 10 be positioned at the dwelling house outside part 12 top board 13 above exceed outdoor natural terrace 0.5m (shed deckhead absolute altitude C is higher than nature terrace absolute altitude B0.5m).
Be provided with the composite bed 14 of one deck above the described top board 12 for greening or motion use.In the present embodiment, described composite bed 14 is a soil horizon, and the about 300mm of the thickness of composite bed 14 (the absolute altitude D of composite bed 14 exceeds nature terrace B0.8m) plants on it and is implanted with the flowers, plants and trees (not shown).And, on composite bed, be provided with enclosure wall 15, enclosure wall 15 is kept apart the described part that exceeds the nature terrace underground or partly-exposed basement with the pavement of outside nature terrace, and enclosure wall 15 is spaced apart between can also each resident family with one deck dwelling house, thereby form independently private garden, the height of enclosure wall 15 can be 300-2200m.Multi-storey building 100 has below it, between two parts of no underground or partly-exposed basement for being the staggered floor state as shown in Figure 2, also staggered floor not.
From plan view: Fig. 1, described inlet 16 underground or partly-exposed basement 10 preferably be located at underground or partly-exposed basement along dwelling house 100 end longitudinally, outlet 17 be located at along the longitudinal direction the other end of underground or partly-exposed basement 10 (as standard and instructions for use allow to put an access also can); Being positioned at the dwelling house outside and being driving passage 18 of this basement with position that dwelling house adjoins, the be expert at both sides of vehicle passage 18 are to be positioned at the independently parking space 19 of dwelling house bottom and to be positioned at the concentrated parking space 20 of leading to opposite side, also can be all as concentrated or the free-standing parking space of independent inlet all arranged; The clear height H of basement 10 requires to determine that it can be selected as required with specific design.The part 11 that described basement or partly-exposed basement 10 are positioned at the dwelling house bottom is laterally to dwelling house depth 3-9m along dwelling house, the wherein said width that laterally is meant dwelling house in dwelling house 100 plan views, and the longitudinally best length direction in the plan view of whole dwelling house 100 of this part 11 also can be cut apart use according to different instructions for uses.
Referring to Figure 12 A, 12B, what show among the figure is existing n layer dwelling house, and its sunshine spacing is L=H/tg α; Figure 13 A and Figure 13 B, add one deck basement for n layer dwelling house of the present invention among the figure, its sunshine spacing is: L1=H1/tg α, owing to exceed outdoor natural terrace 0.5m above the top board 13 of basement, so H1＜H, when the present invention gets the identical duration of sunshine with existing dwelling house, be that tg α is when identical, its sunshine spacing L1 is less than sunshine spacing L, hence one can see that, owing to adopt technique scheme of the present invention, not only helps blocking the sight line interference of one deck, simultaneously for the dwelling house of the dwelling house of equal height and identical sunshine spacing, increased the duration of sunshine.Further, nature terrace 0.5m will be set to exceed above underground or the partly-exposed basement 10, be provided with soil horizon 14 thereon and plant flowers, plants and trees, can block the sight line of one deck effectively disturbs, the garden is set before one deck simultaneously, thereby afforest and beautify the living quality that environment improves one deck dwelling house resident, increased the duration of sunshine, thereby reduced the sale difficulty; And basement is used as the garage, because the use of basement, increased the building area of this building one deck, and sunshine spacing L1 is less than sunshine spacing L, so improved floor and land utilization ratio with having, therefore, also provide the possibility that increases economic benefit for the side of exploitation, simultaneously the garage longitudinally is provided with import and outlet in two ends, avoid with each door of dwelling house, solved the problem of car people mixed flow, and one in each dwelling house or two etc. try one's best the garage inlet few, as long as add top cover on the ramp, cost that promptly can be very low solves the anti-skidding problem of parking.
Embodiment two, referring to having showed a kind of centralized multi-storey building 100 among Fig. 3,4,5 figure, and the underground or partly-exposed basement 10 below the dwelling house 100, this basement is as the garage, can certainly be used as storage room, this underground or partly-exposed basement 10 comprises two parts of adjoining mutually, a part 11 is positioned at the bottom of dwelling house 100, and account for the part of whole dwelling house 100 bottoms, another part 12 of described basement 10 is positioned at the underground position in the outside of centralized multi-storey building 100, between two parts 11,12 of this underground or partly-exposed basement 10 deformation joint 22 is arranged; The part 11 that described basement or partly-exposed basement 10 are positioned at the dwelling house bottom is laterally to dwelling house depth 7m along dwelling house, the wherein said width that laterally is meant dwelling house in dwelling house 100 plan views, and this part 11 length direction in the plan view of whole dwelling house 100 longitudinally.
Among Fig. 5, A is one deck absolute altitude, B is outdoor natural terrace absolute altitude, C is described underground or semi-underground shed deckhead absolute altitude, top (being the absolute altitude C of top board) of top board 13 that wherein said basement is positioned at the part 12 in the dwelling house outside exceeds outdoor natural terrace (being the B absolute altitude) 0.6m, and described top board 12 above be provided with the composite bed 14 of one deck for the motion use.One deck absolute altitude A and natural terrace absolute altitude B can determine with design.
From Fig. 4, the plan view in garage sees, the inlet 16 of described basement 10 is located at basement along a dwelling house end longitudinally, and the basement other end along the longitudinal direction is located in outlet 17; Being positioned at the dwelling house outside and being driving passage 18 with position that dwelling house adjoins of this basement, the both sides of the vehicle passage 18 of being expert at are to be positioned at the independently parking space 19 of dwelling house bottom and to be positioned at the concentrated parking space 20 of leading to opposite side.The clear height of basement 10 is 3.5m, and it can be selected as required.
In the present embodiment, described composite bed 14 is a rubber layer, and the about 50mm of the thickness of composite bed 14 is the sports place on it.
Described composite bed 14 is provided with enclosure wall 15, and the height of enclosure wall 15 is 1000mm, thereby constitutes a space 21 that independently dwelling house and pavement is isolated.Described one deck dwelling house can be by balcony door towards the insulating space 21 above the described composite bed 14.
Equally referring to Figure 12 A, Figure 12 B, Figure 13 A, the contrast of Figure 13 B can be to find out, present embodiment can improve volumetric efficiency effectively, nature terrace 0.6m will be set to exceed above underground or the partly-exposed basement 10, be provided with rubber layer 14 thereon, and sports ground is set uses for one deck resident family, can block the sight line of one deck disturbs, increase the duration of sunshine of one deck resident family, thereby improve one deck dwelling house resident's living quality, reduced the sale difficulty, and basement as garage (can also be used as storage room certainly), floor and land utilization ratio have been improved effectively, for the economic benefit that increases exploitation side provides bigger possibility.
Another embodiment of the present invention is with a last embodiment difference: on the top board of basement, be not provided with composite bed, but directly establish surface layer, the last plane of top board is higher than nature terrace 0.7m, and this space can add enclosure wall, is used for the outdoor office space of one deck or other activity space.
The above embodiment of the present invention and non-limiting protection scope of the present invention; aim of the present invention is to effectively utilize the underground space of multi-storey building; underground or partly-exposed basement are designed to damascene structures; simultaneously its height of end face that is positioned at the semi-underground or basement in the dwelling house outside is higher than the nature terrace, realizes that thus blocking-up one deck sight line disturbs, increases the duration of sunshine, improves land utilization efficiency.
Claims (10)
1. underground or partly-exposed basement as the centralized multi-storey building of garage or storage room, it is characterized in that: a described part underground or partly-exposed basement is positioned at the bottom of dwelling house, and account for the part of whole dwelling house bottom, described another part underground or partly-exposed basement is positioned at the underground or semi-underground position in the outside of centralized multi-storey building, and described underground or partly-exposed basement be positioned at the dwelling house outside part top board above exceed outdoor natural terrace.
2. the underground or partly-exposed basement that is used as the centralized multi-storey building of garage or storage room according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described underground or partly-exposed basement is positioned at the scope that exceeds outdoor natural terrace above the top board of part in the dwelling house outside and is:＞0 meter, and≤1.5m; Preferably 〉=0.5 meter ,≤0.9 meter.
3. the underground or partly-exposed basement that is used as the centralized multi-storey building of garage or storage room according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: be provided with one deck composite bed above the described top board or directly do surface layer on deck.
4. the underground or partly-exposed basement that is used as the centralized multi-storey building of garage or storage room according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described composite bed is a soil horizon, plants on it and is implanted with flowers, plants and trees; Perhaps, described composite bed is activity or athletic ground aspect, and its upper surface is equipped with floor tile or rubber layer.
5. the underground or partly-exposed basement that is used as the centralized multi-storey building of garage or storage room according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the part that described basement or partly-exposed basement are positioned at dwelling house bottom for along dwelling house laterally to dwelling house depth 3-9m, preferred 5-7m.
6. centralized multi-storey building, it comprises the underground or partly-exposed basement as the centralized multi-storey building of garage or storage room, it is characterized in that: a described part underground or partly-exposed basement is positioned at the bottom of dwelling house, and account for the part of whole dwelling house bottom, described another part underground or partly-exposed basement is positioned at the underground or semi-underground position in the outside of centralized multi-storey building, and described underground or partly-exposed basement be positioned at the dwelling house outside part top board above exceed outdoor natural terrace.
7. centralized multi-storey building according to claim 6 is characterized in that: the scope that the end face that described underground or partly-exposed basement is positioned at the part in the dwelling house outside exceeds outdoor natural terrace is:＞0 meter, and≤1.5m; The scope that the end face that described underground or partly-exposed basement is positioned at the part in the dwelling house outside exceeds outdoor natural terrace is preferably: 〉=0.5 meter, and≤0.9 meter.
8. according to claim 6 or 7 described centralized multi-storey buildings, it is characterized in that: be provided with the composite bed that one deck uses for greening or motion above the described top board or on deck, directly do surface layer;
Described composite bed is a soil horizon, plants on it and is implanted with flowers, plants and trees; Perhaps, described composite bed is activity or athletic ground aspect, and its upper surface is equipped with floor tile or rubber layer to adapt to different purposes.
9. one of them described multi-storey building according to Claim 8, it is characterized in that: described composite bed or surface layer are provided with separation wall, the height of enclosure wall is 300-2200mm, thus constitute independently is communicated with one deck dwelling house and with the space of pavement isolation.
10. one of them described centralized multi-storey building according to Claim 8, it is characterized in that: described underground or partly-exposed basement be positioned at dwelling house horizontal any part and with the underground or semi-underground position in this adjacent outside of part, described one deck dwelling house has door or the passage that leads to described composite bed or surface layer upper space.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03134863 CN1601034A (en) | 2003-09-26 | 2003-09-26 | Basement or semi-basement in use as garage and storeroom in centralized houses in multilayer and kind of multiplayer houses |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03134863 CN1601034A (en) | 2003-09-26 | 2003-09-26 | Basement or semi-basement in use as garage and storeroom in centralized houses in multilayer and kind of multiplayer houses |
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| CN1601034A true CN1601034A (en) | 2005-03-30 |
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| CN 03134863 Pending CN1601034A (en) | 2003-09-26 | 2003-09-26 | Basement or semi-basement in use as garage and storeroom in centralized houses in multilayer and kind of multiplayer houses |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103325145A (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2013-09-25 | 上海市测绘院 | Three-dimensional modeling method for buildings |
| CN111236308A (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2020-06-05 | 上海豪昆建筑设计有限公司 | Compound playground |
-
2003
- 2003-09-26 CN CN 03134863 patent/CN1601034A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103325145A (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2013-09-25 | 上海市测绘院 | Three-dimensional modeling method for buildings |
| CN103325145B (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2016-05-25 | 上海市测绘院 | The three-dimensional modeling method of building |
| CN111236308A (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2020-06-05 | 上海豪昆建筑设计有限公司 | Compound playground |
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