CN1600638A

CN1600638A - Equipment and method for collecting floatages on surface of sea by using steamboat

Info

Publication number: CN1600638A
Application number: CN 200310113294
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨尔坚
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2003-09-22
Filing date: 2003-11-14
Publication date: 2005-03-30

Abstract

The invention discloses a method and an apparatus for collecting oil dirt or red tide on surface of sea by using a steamboat. A gap provided with an openable valve is arranged at a front shipboard of an oil collecting steamboat. A water inlet pump is firstly started during operation to pump sea water into a cabin, so that the oil collecting steamboat goes down to form a certain fal. When the valve of the gap is opened, floatages on surface of the sea are swarmed into the cabin, at the same a water discharging pump is started to discharge water from a bottom portion of the cabin to the sea and hold a cubage of the cabin. Because the oil dirt is floated on the sea surface, only sea water is discharged from the cabin into the sea by the water discharging pump, a cycled result is that: the sea water under the oil dirt in the cabin is continuously discharged into the sea, and the oil dirt entered from the gap is gradually occupying the cabin. A method and an apparatus for collecting red tide are substantial same with the oil collecting shipboard, only a filering layer is provided at the bottom portion of the cabin. The invention protects entironment by a simple and high-efficiency method.

Description

A kind of apparatus and method of collecting marine float with steamer

Technical field

The present invention relates to environmental protection technical field, relate in particular to a kind of method of collecting sea greasy dirt and red tide with steamer.

Background technology

At sea, break, cause crude oil leakage that large scale ecological will take place and pollute in case oil tanker turns over and sinks.In case the occurrence of large-area red tide is very harmful at sea, equally large-scale ecological pollution can take place.For the sea oil pollution, the measure of taking mostly at present is to collect and eliminate greasy dirt with methods such as containment boom, oil dispersants.Not long ago, France once designed in one shipbuilding yard a kind of method of collecting the sea greasy dirt with steamer: its oil-collecting boat is made up of three ships, the centre is to receive oily main ship, both sides are secondary ships, be connected and fixed with steel structure between main ship and the secondary ship, between main ship and the secondary ship 8 meters space is arranged respectively, afterbody between main ship and the secondary ship surrounds with steel plate to be shut, when this oil-collecting boat travels in oil pollution marine site, sea, some greasy dirt is contained the space between the secondary ship in main ship and both sides, and the greasy dirt in the method that main then ship is taked water pump suction and pumping and steel plate to scrape to get will be enclosed is taken in the main ship.This not only causes technical complexity, and inefficiency.Pollute the chemical method elimination of generally taking secondary pollution to eliminating red tide.But these measures can not be dealt with problems by actv..

At the less-than-ideal present situation of prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of apparatus and method of utilizing steamer to collect marine float, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, effectively prevents ecological pollution.

Summary of the invention

Concrete technical scheme of the present invention: comprise steamer hull and cabin, feature is to offer the breach that has valve on the side of a ship of steamer the place ahead, and one or above intake pump and dewatering pump and logic control system are set in cabin; Set up one deck steel plate in the cabin bottom, on steel plate, arranging some holes, three-dimensional filter layer is arranged on each hole.

Described logic control system comprises ball float, ball float drivening rod and the axis that connecting rod is moved up and down; Speed setter and frequency converter; Be provided with starting switch in the control cabin, close threshold switch and halt switch; Control the water inlet motor by starting switch and shutdown push button by start and stop Programmable Logic Controller (PLC); By closing threshold switch, valve push button and travel switch valve by lifting Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) and steel-wire rope type electric block control breach; Halt switch and speed setter are by the Frequency Converter Control drain motor.Said steel-wire rope type electric block can be contained on the armed lever of pylon.

The present invention can also realize with following proposal, on the steel plate that set up said cabin bottom, arranges some holes, can design in a row in length and breadth, between each vertical row and horizontally-arranged rotary hairbrush is housed all, every hairbrush two ends drive ceaselessly rotation by drip proof machine, stop up to prevent filter layer.

The present invention utilizes described device to collect the method for marine float, the steps include: that (1) starts intake pump with in the seawater suction cabin, after reaching a threshold quantity, stop the suction seawater, (2) because the steamer own wt adds the seawater weight of suction, hull is sunk gradually, the seawater plane and the breach lower edge that reach in the cabin are lower than the outboard sea level, form the drop of the inside and outside horizontal surface of cabin, (3) open the valve of breach, and the seawater that contains drift in a large number pours in the cabin, (4) simultaneously, the opening water discharge pump discharges seawater from the cabin bottom in the sea, (5) constantly keep dewatering pump drain water amount to equate with the seawater capacity that enters cabin band drift from breach, (6) marine float is put aside the boatload cabin belowdecks gradually, (7) close the valve of breach, stop dewatering pump work simultaneously, the work of collecting marine float brings to a happy ending.

Described marine float is meant sea greasy dirt and red tide.

The present invention is a physical property of utilizing greasy dirt or red tide to waft and float on the surface, will be mingled with the seawater large tracts of land income cabin of greasy dirt earlier, and the seawater with same capability enters marine from the cabin bottom then, its method is simple, technology is reliable, and the time is rapid, and preceence is fairly obvious.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1: be texture edge scheme drawing of the present invention;

Fig. 2: be speed setter 30 and frequency converter 31 scheme drawings;

Fig. 3: be potential device 50 control frequency converters 31 scheme drawings;

Fig. 4: for the present invention collects sea red tide shipboard face scheme drawing;

Fig. 5: for the present invention collects sea red tide ship schematic top plan view;

The specific embodiment

Concrete enforcement of the present invention and working process are as follows:

With hull 1 of the present invention sail reach the marine site that greasy dirt or red tide are arranged after, staff by 20 li of control cabins, at first rotate starting switch 24, through power transmission line 8 and start and stop Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) 37, start the water inlet motor 41 of intake pump 11, by the water inlet 32 and the water outlet 33 of intake pump 11, from cabin 27, drawing water in the sea.Seawater in cabin 27 reaches the horizontal surface 18 of predetermined altitude, i.e. about 2 meters, the below at the end opening place of breach 2, and the buoyancy of horizontal surface 18 lifts ball float 13.The connecting rod 14 that links to each other with ball float can be up and down under the effect of axis 28.At this moment, connecting rod 14 touches the tooth bar expansion link 15 of the speed setter 30 on the L shaped adapter plate 29, and speed setter 30 is passed to frequency converter 31 with signal, starts the drain motor 42 of dewatering pump 12 then through power transmission line.Begin the seawater of 27 li of cabins is discharged in the sea to big by water sucking mouth in the cabin 35 and discharge port 34.Meanwhile, connecting rod 14 touches shuts down push button 16, and this shutdowns push button 16 is equipped with the telescopic spring that can switch on and through power transmission line 8 and start and stop Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) 37, cuts out the water inlet motor 41 of intake pump 11, stops by nautical mile drawing water in cabin 27.Simultaneously, connecting rod 14 touches valve push button 17 (this push button has the telescopic spring that can switch on), this valve push button 17 is through power transmission line 8 and lifting Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) 36 and power transmission line, and the steel-wire rope type electric block 6 on the armed lever 5 of pylon 7 affects cable wire 4 to put down valve 3 again.Because valve 3 is opened, is in a large amount of greasy dirts on sea level 19 or red tide and is being mingled with seawater and pours in the cabin 27 from breach 2.

When the seawater that pours in cabin 27 from breach 2 has little time to enter marine by dewatering pump 12, cause the horizontal surface 18 in the cabin 27 to continue to raise, after ball float 13 also continues to raise with connecting rod 14, touch that stroke is opened 39 (the trip switch 39 has the telescopic spring of can switching on) and through power transmission line and lifting Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) 36 and power transmission line and steel-wire rope type electric block 6, valve 3 moved up automatically close breach 2, suspend the seawater that contains drift and enter in the cabin 27.After connecting rod 14 broke away from travel switch 39, valve 3 moved down again automatically, makes a breach 2, and the seawater that contains drift pours in the cabin again.Remaining the constant and inside and outside 8 meters unmodified states of total head of ship of hold capacity in the course of the work.This state makes the drift that pours in the cabin gradually the seawater in the cabin be squeezed outside the cabin by dewatering pump 12; when dewatering pump 12 begins from cabin bottom extraction drift; the staff of control cabin 20 rotates immediately and closes valve push button 25; through power transmission line and lifting Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) 36 and steel-wire rope type electric block 6 valve 3 is mentioned; close breach 2; push button 26 is shut down in rotation meanwhile; through power transmission line and frequency converter 31 drain motor 42 of dewatering pump 12 is closed, receive the drift ship and so far accomplish the task satisfactorily.

More than the both sides of said breach 2 slot is arranged, in the middle of the slot valve 3 is arranged, be inserted in the slot as latch.Valve 3 tops are controlled by steel-wire rope type electric block 6, play the limit switch effect.This valve 3 can move up and down in slot.For preventing that a large amount of seawater from leaking into the cabin 27 from the slit, should keep not only lubricated but also flush fit between valve 3 and the slot, with convenient closed with open.On cabin 27 inwalls, an axis 28 can be set, link to each other with axis 28 with connecting rod 14.Speed setter 30, frequency converter 31 are housed on L type adapter plate 29, shut down push button 16, valve push button 17 and travel switch 39.

Intake pump 11 that the present invention is set and dewatering pump 12 can have a plurality of, and its hull 1 should design broad as far as possible, but wind-proof and wave-proof so not only, and can improve and receive oily efficient.Now also design a kind of scalable and collected the control setup of the inside and outside horizontal surface drop size of thing ship of wafing; in the lower end of the tooth bar expansion link 15 of speed setter, shut down the lower end of push button 16, the lower end of the lower end of travel switch 39 and Open valve push button 17 adds the cover that various length are diversified in specifications.When needs with oil-collecting boat inside and outside the horizontal surface drop be adjusted to when very little, just add the cover that specification is long, water inlet also is not too many in cabin like this, when just the inside and outside horizontal surface drop of ship was very little, ball float will float, and the connecting rod 14 that links together with it just can touch the above-mentioned push button of respectively controlling, otherwise, if desired drop inside and outside the oil-collecting boat cabin is adjusted to when very big, has just overlapped the cover of very short specification, perhaps do not add cover.Axis 28 can be provided with one, also can be provided with at differing heights respectively according to the needs of regulating the drop size several, to cooperate the levelness of ball float and connecting rod.

When ball float 13 with water surface come-up, drivening rod 14 touches tooth bar expansion link 15 lower ends of the potential device 50 in the speed setter 30, and tooth bar expansion link 15 is upwards moved.A gear 48 is enclosed within on the rotation axis 49 of potential device 50, tooth bar expansion link 15 is meshed with gear 48.There is spring 45 to be connected between this tooth bar expansion link 15 and the permanent seat 46, when external force acts on tooth bar expansion link 15 lower ends, it is moved up and driven gear 48 rotations, and then the also rotation of Sui of S. A. 49 of drive potential device 50, change the resistance of potential device 50, signal is passed to frequency converter 31 by the tap 47 of potential device 50.Frequency converter 31 changes output frequency according to the size of speed setter 30 signals, thereby realizes the control to drain motor 42 speed.The input power supply 44 of frequency converter 31 is 3  380V AC 50HZ.

The method of collection marine float of the present invention, the method for promptly collecting sea greasy dirt or red tide.On addressed the method for receiving greasy dirt.It is basic identical on hull structure with the receipts greasy dirt to collect red tide, and having any different slightly is: there is steel bar framework 54 at the hole 57 of cabin bottom steel plate 52 on each hole 57.Put cloth pocket 55 on this steel bar framework 54, promptly become three-dimensional filter layer 53, this device is exactly the red tide ship; Taking away cloth pocket 55 is exactly oil-collecting boat.Receiving red tide promptly is to collect sea plankton, the safety of protection aquaculture.

When collecting red tide, red tide is through three-dimensional filter layer 53, and water is penetrated into below the steel plate 52, plankton then stay three-dimensional filter layer 53 above, after the drain motor 42 of dewatering pump 12 started, the seawater below the steel plate 52 entered marine through the water sucking mouth 35 of dewatering pump 12 by discharge port 34.Between the three-dimensional filter layer 53 crisscross ground frame intensive rotatable hairbrush 59, these rotating brushes 59 two ends drive ceaselessly rotation by drip proof machine 56, in time the plankton that is adsorbed on three-dimensional filter layer 53 outsides are constantly removed totally.Open a circle hole 58 on steel plate 52, the water sucking mouth 35 of dewatering pump 12 can be stretched into below the steel plate 52 by circle hole 58.

Claims

1. collect the device of marine float with steamer for one kind, comprise steamer hull and cabin, it is characterized in that: on the side of a ship of steamer the place ahead, be provided with the breach of valve, one or above intake pump and dewatering pump and logic control system are set in cabin.

2 collect the device of marine float according to claim 1 with steamer, it is characterized in that setting up one deck steel plate in the cabin bottom, are arranging some holes on steel plate, and three-dimensional filter layer is arranged on each hole.

3. collect the device of marine float according to claim 1 with steamer, it is characterized in that described logic control system comprises ball float, connecting rod and axis; Speed setter and frequency converter; Be provided with starting switch in the control cabin, close threshold switch and halt switch; Control the water inlet motor by starting switch and shutdown push button by start and stop Programmable Logic Controller (PLC); By closing threshold switch, Open valve push button and travel switch by lifting Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) and steel-wire rope type electric block by-pass valve control; Halt switch and speed setter are by the Frequency Converter Control drain motor.

4. the device with steamer collection marine float as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that described steel-wire rope type electric block can be contained on the armed lever of pylon.

5. the device with steamer collection marine float as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that described connecting rod can move up and down around axis.

6. as collect the device of marine float as described in the claim 2 with steamer, it is characterized in that described hole is in a row in length and breadth, between each vertical row and horizontally-arranged rotary hairbrush is housed, each hairbrush two ends is driven by drip proof machine.

7. the method for utilizing the described device of claim 1 to collect marine float, this method step is: (1) starts intake pump with after reaching a threshold quantity in the seawater suction cabin, stop the suction seawater, (2) hull sinks gradually, reach the seawater plane in the cabin and the lower edge of breach and be lower than the outboard sea level, form the drop of the inside and outside horizontal surface of cabin, (3) valve of unlatching breach, the seawater that is mingled with the floating thing in sea pours in the cabin, (4) opening water discharge pump, discharge seawater in the sea from the cabin bottom, (5) constantly keep dewatering pump drain water amount to equate with the seawater capacity that enters cabin band drift from breach, (6) marine float is put aside the boatload cabin belowdecks, and (7) close the valve of breach, stops dewatering pump work simultaneously.

8. as the method for collection marine float as described in the claim 7, feature is that described marine float is meant sea greasy dirt or red tide.