CN1594749A - Aquatic weed clearing device - Google Patents
Aquatic weed clearing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN1594749A CN1594749A CN 03156838 CN03156838A CN1594749A CN 1594749 A CN1594749 A CN 1594749A CN 03156838 CN03156838 CN 03156838 CN 03156838 A CN03156838 A CN 03156838A CN 1594749 A CN1594749 A CN 1594749A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to aquatic weed clearing device, comprising hull, power machine group, drive propulsion system, aquatic weed disposing apparatus, control system, and aquatic weed conveyor which includes weed picking conveyor at the front of the ship and weed unloading conveyor at the back of the ship. Weed collector is installed on the head of the weed picking conveyor and can be up-and-down following the rotation of the weed picking conveyor. The aquatic weed disposing apparatus is composed of aquatic weed cutter and disintegrator. The aquatic weed clearing process comprises: collecting the aquatic weed by weed collector, feeding by weed picking conveyor and cutting by cutter, entering into disintegrator, dewatering, feeding to storage tank by weed unloading conveyor. The invention increases the collecting efficiency of the aquatic weed and benefits the disintegration and dehydration. Therefore, the storage ability of the weed cleaning ship is adequately used.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to water surface aquatic plant salvaging and remove field of mechanical technique, particularly a kind of float grass clearing device.
Background technology
In recent years, influenced by mankind's activity and industrial economy, the serious nutrient laden of the water body of many rivers and lakes reservoirs, it is very quick to cause water plant to breed the breedings of water surface water plants such as growth, particularly water hyacinth in a large number, and its biomass can reach 25kg/m
2More than.Pasture and water fill water body in some river courses, cause the navigation channel to stop up, and flood discharge is not smooth, cause for shipping, flood control, fish production and urban water supply and have a strong impact on, and also water ecological environment are caused serious harm.At present, adopt and to drag for clearly manually that to handle pasture and water big because of labour intensity, the low requirement that can not adapt to obstacle clearing in river channel of operating efficiency.
Chinese patent CN2458341 discloses a kind of Machine for cleaning water plants.It is carrier with the ship, the eccentric group careless mechanism of three-jaw is set, three cutter devices and screw propulsion mechanism deliver to warehouse by conveyer belt and carry out roll extrusion, dehydration by the back of dragging on, cut to water surface pasture and water, are directly entered in riverbank and the cargo ship storehouse by conveyer belt at last.This patented technology scheme improves operating efficiency and has positive effect for reducing labour intensity.But this patented technology scheme is for the pasture and water operation, seem mechanism and complicated operation, and especially three cutter are unwell to the water plants that swim such as cutting water hyacinth; Screw propulsion mechanism can make pasture and water twine and make it and can not normally move; The roll extrusion dehydration need just can be effective by external force.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to design a kind of plants on water surface that is applicable to and remove, be particularly suitable for the removing of water hyacinth, handiness, the float grass clearing device of low cost of manufacture.
Purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of float grass clearing device comprises hull, and the power unit drives propulsion system, pasture and water treatment system, control system and pasture and water conveyer, feature be the pasture and water conveyer for dragging for careless conveyer and unloading careless conveyer, be separately positioned on the front and rear of hull; Grass catcher is made up of collection careless hurdle and gathering drum, is installed in the head that drags for careless conveyer, and grass catcher can the oscilaltion with the rotation of dragging for careless conveyer; Collecting careless hurdle is the place ahead that two shafts are positioned at gathering drum, collects the aperture of careless hurdle by the pull bar adjusting rod; The pasture and water cutting machine of pasture and water treatment system is installed in and drags on the steelframe of careless conveyer upper back, and the pasture and water mill is installed in the outlet below of dragging for careless conveyer; Pasture and water are collected by after dragging for careless conveyer and sending into the cutting machine cutting through grass catcher, enter that mill is pulverized and dehydration, send into storage bin by unloading careless conveyer then;
Described float grass clearing device, feature are that hull is a catamaran, and dragging for careless conveyer is that free bearing is connected with unloading careless conveyer with hull, and conveyer rotates with hinge separately, and the pasture and water that adapt to when the different depth of water are removed operation;
Described float grass clearing device, feature is to be provided with two covers in binary quarter bilateral symmetry to drive propulsion system, driving propulsion system is made up of the hydraulic motor and the wheel of striking, the wheel of striking is connected by hinge with hull, strike wheel by fluid motor-driven, can carry out upset around hinge, make the wheel of striking be positioned at shipboard or stern, reach and regulate hull draining width in motion;
Described float grass clearing device, feature are the pull bar symmetry fixed installation on the careless hurdle of collection or the two ends that detachable is installed in gathering drum, and pull bar can freely stretch, and Ji Caomian is opened up to 1～2 times of gathering drum;
One of characteristics of the present invention are to drag for careless conveyer and unload careless conveyer and hull and adopt free bearing to be connected, can make conveyer around hinge rotation separately like this, being positioned at the grass catcher that drags for careless conveyor head can the upper and lower lifting along with the rotation of dragging for careless conveyer, finishes the weeding operation thereby be implemented under the different waters surface and the different depth of water situations.
Another kind of characteristics of the present invention are that two covers drive both sides, rear portion or the afterbody that the propulsion system symmetries are installed in hull, and the wheel of striking adopts free bearing to be connected with hull, and the wheel of striking like this can upset before and after hinge, can be in the driving propelling of striking of hull both sides and afterbody.When the wheel of will striking goes to afterbody, the draining width of hull is reduced, be convenient to float grass clearing device operation on narrower river course; Importantly the strike overturn structure of wheel makes the wheel of striking can not remove thing with the water surface in when rotating and twine mutually and influence operation.
The 3rd characteristics of the present invention are removings that float grass clearing device is specially adapted to water hyacinth, and water hyacinth is collected by grass catcher earlier, then the water hyacinth that drags for is up cut and pulverize dehydration.It has changed general clear careless machine cuts earlier pasture and water, regathers the operation procedure that drags for grass.
The present invention not only makes the collection efficiency of pasture and water improve, and helps pasture and water pulverizing and dehydration.The border is measured factually, and water hyacinth is after weeder cutting and grinding of the present invention, and the volume of water hyacinth can dwindle more than 50 times, so not only helps making full use of the storage capacity of Weeding boat, but also can accelerate the rotten speed of pasture and water.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of a kind of float grass clearing device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is by plan structure schematic diagram shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 3 is by left TV structure schematic diagram shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, a kind of float grass clearing device of the present invention is by grass catcher 1, catamaran 2 drags for careless conveyer 3, control system 4, pasture and water treatment system 5, hydraulic system 6, propulsion system 7 unloads that careless conveyer 9 and power unit 8 form.
The specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the front portion of catamaran 2 is provided with drags for careless conveyer 3, and the rear portion is provided with unloads careless conveyer 9, two conveyers and adopt free bearing to be connected with hull, by the manipulation operating cylinder, can make conveyer around hinge rotation separately.
Grass catcher 1 is made up of gathering drum 12 and the careless hurdle 11 of collection, and grass catcher 1 is installed in and drags for careless conveyer 3 heads, and it can the oscilaltion along with the rotation of dragging for careless conveyer 3.Collecting careless hurdle 11 and be installed in the two ends of gathering drum 12, is two thin bars that stretch forward, according to the width of river surface and the degree of rarefication of pasture and water, regulates the opening width on the careless hurdle 11 of collection by pull bar, can make the pasture and water collection surface of gathering drum enlarge 1～2 times like this;
Pasture and water treatment system 5 is made up of pasture and water cutting machine 51 and dehydration mill 52, and pasture and water cutting machine 51 is installed in and drags on the careless conveyer 3 upper back steelframes, and dehydration mill 52 is installed in and drags for careless conveyer 3 outlet belows;
Power unit 8 is a diesel engine, is installed on the left side of hull 2; Control system 4 is located at the right side of hull 2, on the control system 4 telescopic sunshade can be installed.
Propulsion system 7 is installed in both sides, hull 2 rear portion, and it is made up of strike wheel 71 and hydraulic motor 72.Two overlap wheel 71 symmetries of striking is installed on hull 2 both sides, connects with free bearing, making the wheel 71 of striking realize the front and back upset around hinge separately like this.
The work flow of float grass clearing device of the present invention: propulsion system 7 advances scavenge unit and controlled system 4 handles by driving; Water hyacinth or floating thing cut through collecting careless railing 11 hurdles, gathering drum 12 is sent into cutting machine 51 cuttings with the water hyacinth that stops by dragging for careless conveyer 3, then, pasture and water are sent into mill 52 in the cutting back, pasture and water are pulverized and dehydration naturally, at last, send into storage bin, wait for outward transport by the water hyacinth that will unload after careless conveyer 9 will be pulverized.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of float grass clearing device of float grass clearing device comprises hull, the power unit, drive propulsion system, pasture and water treatment system, control system and pasture and water conveyer, feature are the pasture and water conveyers for dragging for careless conveyer and unloading careless conveyer, are separately positioned on the front and rear of hull; Grass catcher is made up of collection careless hurdle and gathering drum, is installed in the head that drags for careless conveyer, and grass catcher can the oscilaltion with the rotation of dragging for careless conveyer; Collecting careless hurdle is the place ahead that two shafts are positioned at gathering drum, collects the aperture of careless hurdle by the pull bar adjusting rod; The pasture and water cutting machine of pasture and water treatment system is installed in and drags on the steelframe of careless conveyer upper back, and the pasture and water mill is installed in the outlet below of dragging for careless conveyer; Pasture and water are collected by after dragging for careless conveyer and sending into the cutting machine cutting through grass catcher, enter that mill is pulverized and dehydration, send into storage bin by unloading careless conveyer then.
2. float grass clearing device according to claim 1, feature are that hull is a catamaran, and dragging for careless conveyer is that free bearing is connected with unloading careless conveyer with hull, and conveyer rotates with hinge separately, and the pasture and water that adapt to when the different depth of water are removed operation.
3. float grass clearing device according to claim 1, feature is to be provided with two covers in binary quarter bilateral symmetry to drive propulsion system, driving propulsion system is made up of the hydraulic motor and the wheel of striking, the wheel of striking is connected by hinge with hull, strike wheel by fluid motor-driven, can carry out upset around hinge, make the wheel of striking be positioned at shipboard or stern, reach and regulate hull draining width in motion.
4. float grass clearing device according to claim 1, feature are the pull bar symmetry fixed installation on the careless hurdle of collection or the two ends that detachable is installed in gathering drum, and pull bar can freely stretch, and Ji Caomian is opened up to 1～2 times of gathering drum.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031568386A CN100489196C (en) | 2003-09-10 | 2003-09-10 | Aquatic weed clearing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031568386A CN100489196C (en) | 2003-09-10 | 2003-09-10 | Aquatic weed clearing device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1594749A true CN1594749A (en) | 2005-03-16 |
| CN100489196C CN100489196C (en) | 2009-05-20 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031568386A Expired - Fee Related CN100489196C (en) | 2003-09-10 | 2003-09-10 | Aquatic weed clearing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN100489196C (en) |
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101864757A (en) * | 2009-04-17 | 2010-10-20 | 张家港市飞驰机械制造有限公司 | Rotary screw shearing, grasping and digging collection device for underwater full-automatic weed-cutting launch |
| CN101725138B (en) * | 2008-10-16 | 2011-07-20 | 西北工业大学 | Winding preventing aquatic plant salvaging mechanism |
| CN101864756B (en) * | 2009-04-17 | 2013-05-08 | 张家港市飞驰机械制造有限公司 | Nose cabin collection device of cleaning boat for riverway |
| CN103410132A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-11-27 | 巩传俊 | Full-automatic gathering unit for blue-green algae on water |
| CN103572743A (en) * | 2013-10-21 | 2014-02-12 | 嘉善润田农机有限公司 | Automatic salvage processor for water hyacinth and use method of automatic salvage processor |
| CN104452714A (en) * | 2013-06-16 | 2015-03-25 | 张朝峰 | Shearing aquatic plant harvest and fishing equipment |
| CN104452713A (en) * | 2013-06-16 | 2015-03-25 | 张朝峰 | Method for manufacturing aquatic plant harvesting and salvaging equipment |
| CN104831697A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-08-12 | 广西梧州运龙港船机械制造有限公司 | Ship for removing aquatic plants in riverways |
| CN105818936A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-08-03 | 昆明理工大学 | Remote control water hyacinth cleaning boat |
| CN109334881A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-02-15 | 徐州腾威机电科技有限公司 | A kind of fishery river surface water plant cleaning ship |
| CN109515605A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-03-26 | 青岛林达科技开发有限公司 | Binary environment protection ship |
| CN109703707A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-05-03 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of the water plant pick-up boat and water plant Refloatation method of view-based access control model system |
| CN111764364A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2020-10-13 | 李云魁 | Shear type salvaging device and method for short pearls |
| CN114271232A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-04-05 | 湖南省河洲生态甲鱼养殖有限公司 | Ecological soft-shelled turtle culture pond impurity fishing device and method |
| WO2022094909A1 (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2022-05-12 | 唐山圣因海洋科技有限公司 | Suspended matter cleaning device for aquaculture |
-
2003
- 2003-09-10 CN CNB031568386A patent/CN100489196C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101725138B (en) * | 2008-10-16 | 2011-07-20 | 西北工业大学 | Winding preventing aquatic plant salvaging mechanism |
| CN101864756B (en) * | 2009-04-17 | 2013-05-08 | 张家港市飞驰机械制造有限公司 | Nose cabin collection device of cleaning boat for riverway |
| CN101864757A (en) * | 2009-04-17 | 2010-10-20 | 张家港市飞驰机械制造有限公司 | Rotary screw shearing, grasping and digging collection device for underwater full-automatic weed-cutting launch |
| CN104452714A (en) * | 2013-06-16 | 2015-03-25 | 张朝峰 | Shearing aquatic plant harvest and fishing equipment |
| CN104452713A (en) * | 2013-06-16 | 2015-03-25 | 张朝峰 | Method for manufacturing aquatic plant harvesting and salvaging equipment |
| CN104452713B (en) * | 2013-06-16 | 2016-05-04 | 苏州汇诚智造工业设计有限公司 | A kind of aquatic plant harvesting is fished for the manufacture method of equipment |
| CN104452714B (en) * | 2013-06-16 | 2016-06-29 | 苏州多固工程设计有限公司 | A kind of aquatic plant harvesting fishes for equipment |
| CN103410132A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-11-27 | 巩传俊 | Full-automatic gathering unit for blue-green algae on water |
| CN103572743A (en) * | 2013-10-21 | 2014-02-12 | 嘉善润田农机有限公司 | Automatic salvage processor for water hyacinth and use method of automatic salvage processor |
| CN104831697B (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2017-01-25 | 广西梧州运龙港船机械制造有限公司 | Ship for removing aquatic plants in riverways |
| CN104831697A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-08-12 | 广西梧州运龙港船机械制造有限公司 | Ship for removing aquatic plants in riverways |
| CN105818936A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-08-03 | 昆明理工大学 | Remote control water hyacinth cleaning boat |
| CN105818936B (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2017-10-27 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of water hyacinth cleaning ship of distance type |
| CN111764364A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2020-10-13 | 李云魁 | Shear type salvaging device and method for short pearls |
| CN109515605A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-03-26 | 青岛林达科技开发有限公司 | Binary environment protection ship |
| CN109515605B (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2020-09-11 | 青岛林达科技开发有限公司 | Double-body environment-friendly ship |
| CN109703707A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-05-03 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of the water plant pick-up boat and water plant Refloatation method of view-based access control model system |
| CN109703707B (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2024-03-26 | 昆明理工大学 | Aquatic weed salvage ship based on vision system and aquatic weed salvage method |
| CN109334881A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-02-15 | 徐州腾威机电科技有限公司 | A kind of fishery river surface water plant cleaning ship |
| WO2022094909A1 (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2022-05-12 | 唐山圣因海洋科技有限公司 | Suspended matter cleaning device for aquaculture |
| CN114271232A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-04-05 | 湖南省河洲生态甲鱼养殖有限公司 | Ecological soft-shelled turtle culture pond impurity fishing device and method |
| CN114271232B (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-10-14 | 湖南省河洲生态甲鱼养殖有限公司 | Ecological soft-shelled turtle culture pond impurity fishing device and method |
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|---|---|
| CN100489196C (en) | 2009-05-20 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090520 Termination date: 20130910 |