CN104452713B - A kind of aquatic plant harvesting is fished for the manufacture method of equipment - Google Patents
A kind of aquatic plant harvesting is fished for the manufacture method of equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104452713B CN104452713B CN201410740345.0A CN201410740345A CN104452713B CN 104452713 B CN104452713 B CN 104452713B CN 201410740345 A CN201410740345 A CN 201410740345A CN 104452713 B CN104452713 B CN 104452713B
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- conveyer belt
- hull
- plant
- fished
- roller
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- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 56
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005183 dynamical system Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000192700 Cyanobacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000207740 Lemna minor Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000006439 Lemna minor Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000001855 Portulaca oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000205574 Acorus calamus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011996 Calamus deerratus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000003826 Eichhornia crassipes Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000000359 Triticum dicoccon Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000236458 Panicum colonum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015225 Panicum colonum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/104—Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D44/00—Harvesting of underwater plants, e.g. harvesting of seaweed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M21/00—Apparatus for the destruction of unwanted vegetation, e.g. weeds
- A01M21/02—Apparatus for mechanical destruction
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/046—Collection of oil using vessels, i.e. boats, barges
Abstract
Aquatic plant harvesting is fished for a manufacture method for equipment, by hull, fish for system and cropping system forms, it is characterized in that the system of fishing for is be arranged on the support of hull and be located at the conveyer belt on support; Cropping system is the cutter being arranged on conveyer belt, and cutter cuts off after plant, and conveyer belt is fished for plant to be transported on hull.
Description
Technical field
The manufacture method that the present invention relates to a kind of aquatic plant harvesting, fishes for equipment.
Background technology
Due to industrial boom, population increases, and urbanization increases the weight of, severe environmental pollution, the much water of ChinaThe Eutrophic Extent aggravation of body, causes that water plant overgrowing spreads unchecked, and current water plant is divided two classes substantially:One class be swim in water surface growth as algae, duckweed, water hyacinth etc., another kind of is to take root in thing, as waterGrass, reed, calamus etc.; Although plant can absorb the nutrition of water body, purify water, amount reproductionPlant can rot, in water, to have increased again the nutrient laden of water body after withered, a large amount of plants is caused river simultaneouslyThe serious problems such as road, lake surface obstruction, cause navigation channel to stop up, and flood discharge is not smooth, give the transport of agricultural irrigation, the water surface,Flood control, aquaculture and urban water supply cause and have a strong impact on, and also water ecological environment are caused to serious harm. AsBetide 2007 5, between June, the serious blue-green algae of Taihu Lake in Jiangsu outburst pollutes, and causes whole city, Wuxi from the beginningWater pollutes. Domestic water and drinking water critical shortage.
At present, adopt manually drag for clearly process pasture and water because of labour intensity large, speed is slow, operating efficiency is low notCan adapt to the requirement of obstacle clearing in river channel; And use chemical prevention to cause very large destruction to water ecosystem, ringThe pollution that environment pollution causes especially institute of modern society is unacceptable. In river course, also there is use ship both at home and abroad at presentCarry formula conveyer belt and fish for the collecting ship of floating on water plant, this kind of pick-up boat collected garbage floating on water surface and waterThe efficiency of the water plants such as cucurbit is very high, but is collecting tiny unrooted algae, the duckweed classes such as similar blue-green algae, duckweedWhen water plant, due to too tiny dispersion, the mesh of conveyer belt is excessive, and causes salvaging not,Again can be in conveying belt backwater after conveyer belt is fished for up; And because there is no cropping system, can not goExcept the raw plant of water surface root.
Summary of the invention
A kind of aquatic plant harvesting is fished for equipment, by hull, fish for system and cropping system forms, its featureBe that the system of fishing for is be arranged on the support of hull and be located at the conveyer belt on support; Cropping system is for being arranged onCutter on conveyer belt, cutter cuts off after plant, and conveyer belt is fished for plant to be transported on hull.
Described support is arranged on the front end both sides of hull, and the middle part of left and right support is movably arranged on hull with axleOn the staking of both sides, the front end of left and right support is provided with bottom roller, and the middle part of left and right support is provided with driving wheel,The rear end of left and right support is provided with upper roller, and conveyer belt is arranged on bottom roller, driving wheel and upper roller, defeatedSend with the hole on both sides and be fastened on the tooth at driving wheel two ends, the downward-sloping underwater that is arranged on of the front end of conveyer belt,The conveyer belt of rotation is fished for the plant that swims in the water surface to be transported on hull, and described conveying is with holes is 10-30Order.
Described cutter is the strip cutter being arranged on conveyer belt, and strip cutter is rotating to bottom rollerPeriod, propped by bottom roller tooth, the edge of a knife rotates up forward motion and cuts off plant roots and stems, the conveying of rotationBand is fished for the plant that swims in the plant of the water surface and cut off to be transported on hull.
Described hull is provided with locating rack, and support is provided with bolt by the slotted hole on locating rack, to locateNut is fixed on locating rack, and locating rack is provided with scale, and the angle of conveyer belt can regulate with reference to this scale.
Described fore-body both sides are provided with blocks thing arm, blocks below thing arm and is provided with block, blocks thing arm outside forwardStretch out certain angle, and it is adjustable to block the angle of thing arm.
The bottom of described upper roller is provided with clearing matter wheel, and clearing matter wheel is provided with hairbrush, and the hairbrush of rotation will be carriedThe eliminating impurities of bringing.
Described conveyer belt is provided with pinch roller, and the pressure of pinch roller can be by being arranged on the pinch roller bracket adjustment of both sides.
Described hull is provided with Ji Wucang, and foreign material, the plant that conveyer belt is fished for drops in collection thing storehouse, instituteIn the collection thing storehouse of stating, be also provided with screw press apparatus, the object after extruding is packed or bundling by packing machine.
Described cropping system is to be arranged on the support cutter that swings foremost, in the time that hull moves forward,Cutter swings and cuts off/cut off the stem stalk of plant, and the conveyer belt of rotation will swim in the plant of the water surface and cut off/ the plant of cutting off is fished for and is transported on hull.
Described aquatic plant harvesting is fished for the manufacture method of equipment, it is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1) provide hull, channel-section steel support is arranged on the front end both sides of hull, lives with axle in the middle part of left and right supportMoving being arranged on the staking of hull both sides, arranges cylindrical bottom roller at the front end of left and right support, in left and rightCylindrical drive wheel is established at the middle part of support, and driving wheel two ends are provided with tooth, and live axle is provided with driving wheel, driving wheelBe connected with dynamical system, in the rear end of left and right support, cylindrical upper roller be set, conveyer belt be arranged on bottom roller,On driving wheel and upper roller, the hole on conveyer belt both sides is fastened on the tooth at driving wheel two ends, the front end of conveyer beltThe downward-sloping underwater that is arranged on;
(2) strip cutter is set on conveyer belt, strip cutter is in the period that rotates to bottom roller,Propped by bottom roller tooth, the edge of a knife rotates up forward motion and cuts off plant roots and stems;
(3) locating rack is set on hull, bolt is set by the slotted hole on locating rack on support, to locateNut is fixed on locating rack, and scale is set on locating rack, and the angle of conveyer belt can regulate with reference to this scale;
(4) arrange and block thing arm in fore-body both sides, below blocking thing arm, block is set, block thing arm to forward directionStretch out certain angle outward, block the angle of thing arm and can pass through link gear adjusting size;
(5) in the bottom of upper roller, clearing matter wheel is set, clearing matter wheel connects dynamical system, and clearing matter wheel is provided with hairBrush, the hairbrush of rotation is by the eliminating impurities on conveyer belt;
(6) pinch roller is set on conveyer belt, the pressure of pinch roller can be adjusted by the pinch roller support that is arranged on its both sidesJoint, the water shunting of extrusion is to the water surface;
(7) Ji Wucang is set on hull, foreign material, the plant that conveyer belt is fished for drops in collection thing storehouse,Collection arranges screw press apparatus in thing storehouse, and the object after extruding is by being arranged on the packing machine of extrusion equipment outletPacking or bundling;
(8) can also the cutter that swing be set foremost at support, in the time that hull moves forward, cutterSwing and cut off/cut off the stem stalk of plant, the conveyer belt of rotation will swim in the plant of the water surface and cut off/cutDisconnected plant is fished in the collection thing storehouse being transported on hull or on packing machine.
Advantage of the present invention is
This aquatic plant harvesting is fished for equipment both can remove fluitante, the foreign material that the water surface is tiny, also couldCut off the raw plant of root, and can, to the object packing bundling of fishing for, facilitate subsequent job; Adopt machinery sideMethod, had not both had the such impact of chemistry and biology method, and can directly sweep off the water such as river, river, lakeThe plant of face.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is main TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure for amplifying schematic diagram of Figure 1A part;
Fig. 3 is the structure for amplifying schematic diagram of Figure 1B part;
Fig. 4 is that front end of the present invention is with the structural representation that swings cutter;
Fig. 5 is perspective view of the present invention.
Wherein: 1. hull, 2. conveyer belt, 20. stakings, 21 upper rollers, 22. supports, 23. locating racks,24. driving wheels, 25. pinch rollers, 26. pinch roller supports, 27. scales, 28. setscrew nuts, 29. driving wheels are 3. clearThing wheel, 31. clearing matter wheel supports, 4. Ji Wucang, 41. packing machines, 5. block thing arm, 51. blocks, 6. bottom roller,61. bottom roller teeth, 62. cutteves, 7. swing cutter.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further elaborated.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1: as shown in Fig. 1,2,3,5, a kind of aquatic plant harvesting is fished for equipment, by hull 1,Fish for system and cropping system and form, the system of fishing for is be arranged on the support 22 on hull 1 and be located at support 22On conveyer belt 2; Cropping system is the cutter 62 being arranged on conveyer belt 2, and cutter 62 cuts off after plant,Conveyer belt 2 is fished for plant to be transported on hull 1. Support 22 is arranged on the front end both sides of hull 1, left and rightThe middle part of support 22 is movably arranged on axle on the staking 20 of hull 1 both sides, the front end of left and right support 22Be provided with bottom roller 6, the middle part of left and right support 22 is provided with driving wheel 29, and the rear end of left and right support 22 arrangesHave upper roller 21, conveyer belt 2 is arranged on bottom roller 6, driving wheel 29 and upper roller 21, conveyer belt 2The hole on both sides is fastened on the tooth at driving wheel 29 two ends, the downward-sloping underwater that is arranged on of the front end of conveyer belt 2,The conveyer belt 2 of rotation is fished for the plant that swims in the water surface to be transported on hull 1, and the hole of conveyer belt 2 is 10-30Order. Cutter is the rectangular cutter 62 being arranged on conveyer belt, rectangular cutter 62 rotate to bottom roller 6 timeSection, is propped by bottom roller tooth 61, and the edge of a knife rotates up forward motion, cuts off plant roots and stems, the conveying of rotation2 fish for the plant that swims in the plant of the water surface and cut off to be transported on hull 1. Hull 1 is provided with locating rack23, support 22 is provided with bolt by the slotted hole on locating rack 23, is fixed on locating rack with setscrew nut 28On 23, locating rack 23 is provided with scale 27, and the angle of conveyer belt 2 is as water depth can be with reference to this scale 27Regulate. Hull 1 front part sides is provided with blocks thing arm 5, blocks thing arm 5 and is provided with block 51 below, block thing arm 5 toBefore protruding certain angle, and it is adjustable to block the angle of thing arm 5. The bottom of upper roller 21 is provided with clearing matter wheel 3,Clearing matter wheel 3 is provided with hairbrush, and the hairbrush of rotation is by the eliminating impurities on conveyer belt 2. Conveyer belt 2 is provided withPinch roller 25, the pressure of pinch roller 25 can regulate by the pinch roller support 26 that is arranged on both sides. Hull 1 is provided withCollection thing storehouse 4, foreign material, the plant that conveyer belt 2 is fished for drops in collection thing storehouse 4, and collection is also provided with spiral shell in thing storehouse 4Revolve extrusion equipment, the object after extruding is packed or bundling by packing machine 41.
Embodiment 2: as shown in Figure 4, a kind of aquatic plant harvesting is fished for equipment, at the structure base of embodiment 1On plinth, do not fill rectangular cutter 62 and pinch roller 25, and rice is set the front side of bottom roller 6 foremost at support 22Wheat harvesting system, the cutter 7 that can swing, in the time that hull moves forward, cutter drives bottom left at powerThe stem stalk of plant is cut off/cuts off in right swing, and the conveyer belt 2 of rotation will swim in the plant of the water surface and cut off/cutDisconnected plant is fished for and is transported on hull 1.
The manufacture method that above 2 routine aquatic plant harvestings are fished for equipment, is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1) provide hull 1, channel-section steel support 22 is arranged on the front end both sides of hull 1, left and right support 22Middle part is movably arranged on the staking 20 of hull 1 both sides with axle, at the front end of left and right support 22, circle is setCylindricality bottom roller 6, establishes cylindrical drive wheel 29 at the middle part of left and right support 22, driving wheel 29 two ends are provided withTooth, driving wheel 29 axles are provided with driving wheel 24, and driving wheel 24 is connected with dynamical system, after left and right support 22End arranges cylindrical upper roller 21, and conveyer belt 2 is arranged on bottom roller 6, driving wheel 29 and upper roller 21,The hole on conveyer belt 2 both sides is fastened on the tooth at driving wheel 29 two ends, the downward-sloping setting of the front end of conveyer belt 2In underwater.
(2) rectangular cutter 62 is set on conveyer belt 2, rectangular cutter 62 rotate to bottom roller 6 timeSection, is propped by bottom roller tooth 61, and the edge of a knife rotates up forward motion and cuts off plant roots and stems.
(3) locating rack 23 is set on hull 1, bolt is set by the length on locating rack 23 on support 22Hole, is fixed on locating rack 23 with setscrew nut 28, scale 27 is set on locating rack 23, conveyer belt 2Angle as water depth can regulate with reference to this scale 27.
(4) block thing arm 5 in hull 1 front part sides setting, block 51 is set below blocking thing arm 5, block thingArm 5 is protruding certain angle forward, blocks the angle of thing arm 5 and can pass through link gear adjusting size.
(5) in the bottom of upper roller 21, clearing matter wheel 3 is set, clearing matter wheel 3 connects dynamical system, clearing matter wheel 3Be provided with hairbrush, the hairbrush of rotation will be fished for thing, eliminating impurities on conveyer belt 2.
(6) pinch roller 25 is set on conveyer belt 2, the pressure of pinch roller 25 can be by being arranged on the pressure of its both sidesWheel support 26 regulates, and the water shunting of extrusion is to the water surface.
(7) collection thing storehouse 4 is set on hull 1, foreign material, plant that conveyer belt 2 is fished for drop at Ji WucangIn 4, at the interior screw press apparatus that arranges in collection thing storehouse 4, the object after extruding is by being arranged on extrusion equipment outletPacking machine 41 pack or bundling, the water shunting squeezing out is to the water surface.
(8) rectangular cutter 62 and pinch roller 25 can also be installed, support 22 foremost bottom roller 6 beforeSide arranges rice wheat harvesting system, the cutter 7 that can swing, and in the time that hull moves forward, cutter is at powerUnder drive, swing and cut off/cut off the stem stalk of plant, the conveyer belt 2 of rotation by swim in the water surface plant andThe plant of cutting off/cutting off is fished in the collection thing storehouse 4 being transported on hull 1 or on packing machine 41.
This aquatic plant harvesting is fished for the using method of equipment: when the spring and summer water surface bears fluitante,Can directly fish for fluitante and foreign material with conveyer belt 2, as blue-green algae, duckweed, water hyacinth etc., in order to increaseAdd efficiency, the thing arm 5 that blocks of hull 1 both sides can be opened, 30-60 degree is stretched out in both sides forward respectively, withExpand and fish for area, can select according to the size of fishing for thing the mesh 10-50 order of conveyer belt; In summer and autumnJoint, the raw plant of water surface root is about to the ripe old and feeble period, can use with rectangular cutter 62 or with rice wheat harvestThe swing cutter 7 of cutting mill is gathered to water plant, as reed, calamus etc.
Aquatic plant harvesting of the present invention is fished for equipment, belongs to do mechanization operation, can alleviate personnel and work by forceDegree, can prevent large-area water plant disaster, and be adapted at the long-term operation of the water surface, to improving environment,Reduce to pollute and there is good effect.
Claims (1)
1. aquatic plant harvesting is fished for a manufacture method for equipment, it is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1) provide hull, channel-section steel support is arranged on the front end both sides of hull, lives with axle in the middle part of left and right supportMoving being arranged on the staking of hull both sides, arranges cylindrical bottom roller at the front end of left and right support, in left and rightCylindrical drive wheel is established at the middle part of support, and driving wheel two ends are provided with tooth, and live axle is provided with driving wheel, driving wheelBe connected with dynamical system, in the rear end of left and right support, cylindrical upper roller be set, conveyer belt be arranged on bottom roller,On driving wheel and upper roller, the hole on conveyer belt both sides is fastened on the tooth at driving wheel two ends, the front end of conveyer beltThe downward-sloping underwater that is arranged on;
(2) strip cutter is set on conveyer belt, strip cutter is in the period that rotates to bottom roller,Propped by bottom roller tooth, the edge of a knife rotates up forward motion and cuts off plant roots and stems;
(3) locating rack is set on hull, bolt is set by the slotted hole on locating rack on support, to locateNut is fixed on locating rack, and scale is set on locating rack, and the angle of conveyer belt regulates with reference to this scale;
(4) arrange and block thing arm in fore-body both sides, below blocking thing arm, block is set, block thing arm to forward directionStretch out certain angle outward, block the angle of thing arm by link gear adjusting size;
(5) in the bottom of upper roller, clearing matter wheel is set, clearing matter wheel connects dynamical system, and clearing matter wheel is provided with hairBrush, the hairbrush of rotation is by the eliminating impurities on conveyer belt;
(6) pinch roller is set on conveyer belt, the pressure of pinch roller is by being arranged on the pinch roller bracket adjustment of its both sides,The water shunting extruding is to the water surface;
(7) Ji Wucang is set on hull, foreign material, the plant that conveyer belt is fished for drops in collection thing storehouse,Collection arranges screw press apparatus in thing storehouse, and the object after extruding is by being arranged on the packing machine of extrusion equipment outletPacking or bundling.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410740345.0A CN104452713B (en) | 2013-06-16 | 2013-06-16 | A kind of aquatic plant harvesting is fished for the manufacture method of equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410740345.0A CN104452713B (en) | 2013-06-16 | 2013-06-16 | A kind of aquatic plant harvesting is fished for the manufacture method of equipment |
| CN201310237482.8A CN103276708B (en) | 2013-06-16 | 2013-06-16 | Aquatic plant harvesting and fishing device and manufacturing method thereof |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310237482.8A Division CN103276708B (en) | 2013-06-16 | 2013-06-16 | Aquatic plant harvesting and fishing device and manufacturing method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104452713A CN104452713A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
| CN104452713B true CN104452713B (en) | 2016-05-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310237482.8A Active CN103276708B (en) | 2013-06-16 | 2013-06-16 | Aquatic plant harvesting and fishing device and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN201410740345.0A Active CN104452713B (en) | 2013-06-16 | 2013-06-16 | A kind of aquatic plant harvesting is fished for the manufacture method of equipment |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310237482.8A Active CN103276708B (en) | 2013-06-16 | 2013-06-16 | Aquatic plant harvesting and fishing device and manufacturing method thereof |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104452713A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
| CN103276708A (en) | 2013-09-04 |
| CN103276708B (en) | 2015-04-29 |
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