CN1566036A - Production method of amino acid chelate compound environmental protection fertilizer - Google Patents

Production method of amino acid chelate compound environmental protection fertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1566036A
CN1566036A CN 03124589 CN03124589A CN1566036A CN 1566036 A CN1566036 A CN 1566036A CN 03124589 CN03124589 CN 03124589 CN 03124589 A CN03124589 A CN 03124589A CN 1566036 A CN1566036 A CN 1566036A
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production method
chelating
amino acids
amino acid
composite environmental
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罗宪章
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Abstract

A production method of amino acid chelate compound environmental protection fertilizer by using discarded protein or farm and side line products containing high protein ratio as raw material through the steps of, acidification, electrodialysis deacidification, hyperfiltration concentration into 50% of composite amino acid solution, separating amino acid with high content by means of electrochemical method, using mother liquor as sequestering agent, chelating with trace element and rare-earth element of a finite proportion, charging N, P and K for recombination, then obtaining the end product through drying, disintegrating and quantitative packaging.

Description

The production method of chelating amino acids composite environmental-friendly fertilizer
1, technology contents
The present invention relates to a kind of by discarding the high protein thing or containing the production method that the high protein agricultural byproducts are made raw material extraction aminoacids complex and produced composite environmental-friendly fertilizer with amino acid as sequestrant.Its advantage is to make full use of the waste protein resource, for new channel is opened up in the agricultural byproducts deep processing.Amino acid is as sequestrant; raw material sources are extensive; cheap; contain carboxyl and amino two kinds of functional groups in its molecule; it is a kind of ideal ligand; very easily with the essential trace element of crop growth and rare earth element chelating and form the bidentate title complex, and stability constant is moderate, has avoided the antagonistic action between the element; be not subjected to the influence of P in soil H value and other foreign ion; need not to participate in the protein synthesis of body directly, improve crops quality, increase the yield per unit area thereby play through photosynthesis; reduce pesticide residue; sterilizing pesticide prevents that soil acidification from hardening, the effect of preserving the ecological environment.
Chelating amino acids composite environmental-friendly fertilizer is fertile more rational in infrastructure than single nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer or compound (closing), comprehensive nutrition, and more stable and do not run off than common little fertilizer, stronger than chelating abilities such as humic acid, xanthohumic acids, the fertile price of EDTA chelating that adopts than the U.S. is low.In process of production, adopt the electrodialysis depickling lower than traditional neutralisation cost, more easy and simple to handle than resin method, and reclaim the acid solution recycle, stopped environmental pollution.The employing reverse osmosis concentration is energy-saving and cost-reducing, has reduced production cost significantly.Adopt the electrochemistry settling process to separate the higher relatively simple substance amino acid of content, changed domestic and international iso-electric point neutralisation, do not introduce chemical reagent, avoided common-ion effcet, amino acid is not damaged, improve recovery rate.Whether amino acid is complete with the chelatropic reaction of trace element, rare earth element, is the key of production technology and quality product.In the determination techniques of chelation percent, at present both at home and abroad all is to record indirectly by the method for measuring free trace element, as ion electrode method, EDTA complexometry, ion-exchange-resin process etc., formality trouble and out of true.This law adopts a kind of brand-new technology directly to measure chelated microelements, and is easy, quick, accurate, is convenient in time hold in process of production quality product.
2, goal of the invention
The objective of the invention is the strong chelating amino acids agent of chelating ability for a kind of cheapness is provided; trace element, the rare earth element essential with crop growth carry out chelatropic reaction; compound with plant growth three elements N, P, K again in the science ratio; make a kind of broad spectrum type, diversification, multifunctional novel fertilizer; soil fertility is brought up to the level that adapts with farm crop physiology and economic system; for develop green, Organic food provides the new source of manure, help preserving the ecological environment and the Sustainable development of agriculture production.
3, technical scheme
With the high protein thing is raw material, through acid hydrolysis, depickling, the concentrated compositing acid solution that forms, the electricity consumption chemical deposition method carries out isolation and purification to the higher relatively simple substance amino acid of content, the inorganic salt or the oxide compound that in mother liquor, add trace element, rare earth element then in proportion, carry out abundant chelating, again by scientific matching add N, P, K carry out compound, last drying, pulverizing, quantitative package and finished product.
4, description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the technological process of production of the present invention.Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail.
High protein: be mainly Keratin sulfate (people sends out or fowl poultry feather), blood meal (or blood), silkworm chrysalis, cottonseed meal, dregs of beans, Zein powder or other albumen waste.
Acid hydrolysis: in enamel reaction still, carry out.Use 20%H 2SO 4At 105-110 ℃ of hydrolysis 10-15 hour, the later stage was used Cu 2+Complex reaction takes out regularly that to pick up hydrolyzed solution complete until hydrolysis.
Electrodialysis depickling: with special electrodialysis unit, adopt membrane separation technique, under the applying direct current electric field effect, utilize the selection perviousness of ion-exchange membrane to make H in the hydrolyzed solution +And SO 4 2-Ion is made directional migration and is reached the purpose of depickling.The electrodialysis deacidifying process is simple, and is easy to operate, acid removal rate 〉=95%, and the acid solution reusable edible of deviating from both economized in raw materials, and stopped environmental pollution again.
Reverse osmosis concentration: with special reverse osmosis unit, using membrane separating technology, the employing principle of reverse osmosis is removed the residue H in the aminoacids complex effectively 2SO 4, and moisture is separated with amino acid and reach spissated purpose.Be characterized in that energy consumption is low, pollution-free, easy to operate, amino acid does not go to pot.This operation requires the compounded amino acid concentration to reach 50%.
Electrochemical process is settlement separate: adopt the 250A/50V chemical power source, in the sludge box that the PVC material is made, the simple substance amino acid that content in the compositing acid solution is higher is relatively therefrom separated, and carries out purifying.Because the protein source difference, various amino acid whose content are different, the P different according to each seed amino acid 1Value.Strictness is controlled in certain P HIn the value scope and under certain temperature, apply different voltage and current density, carry out settlement separate and purifying one by one.This method is not introduced chemical reagent, has avoided common-ion effcet, prevents amino acid whose destruction, thereby the more traditional iso-electric point neutralisation of the amino acid whose extraction yield of simple substance increases substantially.
Chelatropic reaction: carry out in the chelating still, with reference to american plant nutriment inspector association criterion, the guarantee value of amino acid, trace element, rare earth element (RE) is as follows in the chelating fertilizer:
Element B Cu Fe Mn Mo Zn Co V RE amino acid
Guarantee value (kg/t) 0.2 0.5 1.0 0.5 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.5-1.0 120-150
By above-mentioned measurement standard, trace element, the inorganic salt of rare earth element or oxide compound added respectively in the chelating still carry out abundant chelating with amino acid, temperature control 70-80 ℃, time 50-60min adopts the method for directly measuring chelated microelements, rare earth element to determine the terminal point of chelatropic reaction.
Complex reaction: carry out in reactor, N, P, K fertilizer ratio are: N: P: K=13-15: 15-17: 15-16, aminoacids complex and rare earth, little fertile total amount 〉=20%, P H=6.8-7.1
Dry: adopt the stainless-steel vacuum rake type drier to carry out drying, temperature is controlled at below 80 ℃.
Pulverize: adopt supper micron mill to pulverize particle fineness≤400 orders.
Finished product packing: adopt soft the moulding of electronic measuring scale 50-1000g to pack, add moistureproof woven bag packing, take out in batches and pick up warehousing after passing.
5, embodiment
Embodiment one: the Keratin sulfate with impurity elimination, after cleaning, drying (hair, send out, hoof, angle) 100kg puts into enamel or 1Cr18Ni9Ti stainless steel cauldron, adds 20% rare H 2SO 4250kg, 105~110 ℃ of temperature controls, ordinary-pressure hydrolysis 10-15 hour.The hydrolysis later stage is used Cu 2+Hydrolyzed solution is regularly inspected in complex reaction by random samples, and is complete until hydrolysis.The filtering separation acid non-soluble substance, hydrolyzed solution is through electrodialyzer depickling and reverse osmosis concentration.When the compounded amino acid concentration reaches 50%, inject the electricity settling vessel, control current density is 3~5A/m 2, 60~70 ℃ of temperature controls.After electrochemistry is settlement separate, at first from mixed sediment, extract L-Gelucystine, halfcystine and L-tyrosine.Filtrate can obtain acidity, neutrality and alkaline three groups of amino acid respectively again through the electrochemistry precipitate and separate.Then further with the simple substance amino acid in each component, according to its different P 1Value is controlled P in strictness HUnder the value scope, apply different voltage and current density, carry out isolation and purification.From acidic amino acid, can obtain L-aspartic acid, L-L-glutamic acid; From neutral amino acids, can obtain the L-leucine, the L-proline(Pro); From basic aminoacids, can obtain L-Histidine, L-Methionin, L-arginine.In the mother liquor after isolating simple substance amino acid, add the inorganic salt or the oxide compound of trace element and rare earth element respectively again, carry out chelatropic reaction.After chelating is complete, at first adds potash, and constantly stir, make CO 2Emit K +With the amino acid salify.Then add coarse whiting and urea, the limit edged stirs, and makes it abundant chemical combination.Its NPK ratio is 1: 0.64: 0.69.With product thorough drying, pulverizing, (50g~1000g) pack is finished product with the electronics ration package scale at last.As follows by the fertile composition of chelating amino acids composite environmental-friendly that above-mentioned processing method is produced:
Aminoacids complex 15%, urea 30%, coarse whiting 34%, potash 17%, trace element and rare earth 4%.
Embodiment two: 100kg puts into acid-resistant reacting kettle with blood meal, adds 250kg20% sulfuric acid, 105~110 ℃ of temperature controls, hydrolysis 10~15 hours.Use Cu 2+Hydrolyzed solution is regularly inspected in complex reaction by random samples, after treating hydrolysis fully, through the electrodialysis depickling, reverse osmosis concentrated 50% compositing acid solution that shortens into adopts the settlement separate method of electrochemistry to extract L-aspartic acid, L-phenylalanine, L-Xie Ansuan, L-L-Ala, L-leucine, L-Histidine and L-Methionin successively.The inorganic salt or the oxide compound that add trace element (except the ferrous salt) and rare earth element in the mother liquor carry out chelatropic reaction.Press then and add urea and potassium primary phosphate at 1: 1.The ratio of its nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is 1: 0.62: 0.49, and the limit edged stirs, and makes it abundant chemical combination.Last drying, pulverizing, the electronics batch scale packs and be finished product.As follows by the fertile composition of chelating amino acids composite environmental-friendly that above-mentioned producing and manufacturing technique is produced:
Aminoacids complex 15%, urea 40%, potassium primary phosphate 40%, trace element and rare earth 5%.
Embodiment three: get dried silkworm chrysalis 150kg, put into extractor, add sherwood oil (boiling range is 60~90 ℃) 200 liters, heated while stirring 2 hours, isolate the degreasing silkworm chrysalis, put air seasoning place, remove residual sherwood oil.Again oily ether mixture is distilled, reclaim sherwood oil.Then filemot thick silkworm chrysalis oil is washed through 5%NaCl solution, added the neutralization of 5%NaOH solution and remove the grease that becomes sour, vacuumize the decompression deodorizing, add 5% activated carbon decolorizing, filter the back and become refining oil, can be used as raw materials such as making Lei Mibang, alkylolamide through high temperature.
Extracting degreasing pupa albumen 100kg puts into acid-resistant reacting kettle, and the dilute sulphuric acid that adds 3 times of amounts was hydrolyzed about 110 ℃ 12~15 hours, treat complete hydrolysis after, through electrodialysis depickling, the reverse osmosis concentrated 50% compound basic acid solution that shortens into.Settlement separate through electrochemistry then, purifying can get L-L-glutamic acid, L-phenylalanine, L-methionine(Met), L-Xie Ansuan, L-Isoleucine, L-L-Ala, L-leucine and L-proline(Pro).In mother liquor, add the inorganic salt or the oxide compound of trace element and rare earth element again, carry out chelatropic reaction.After treating that chelating fully, add urea, coarse whiting and K 2SO 4, the ratio of its nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is 1: 0.79: 0.78.The limit edged stirs, and makes it abundant chemical combination.Last drying, pulverizing, quantitative package and finished product.As follows by the fertile composition of chelating amino acids composite environmental-friendly that above-mentioned processing method is produced: aminoacids complex 15%, urea 25%, coarse whiting 35%, vitriolate of tartar 20%, trace element and rare earth 5%.
Embodiment four: extracting degreasing cottonseed meal 100kg, pulverized 100 mesh sieves, and put into acid-resistant reacting kettle, the dilute sulphuric acid that adds 2.5 times of amounts was 110 ℃ of left and right sides hydrolysis 12~15 hours.After treating that hydrolysis fully, through depickling, be condensed into 50% compositing acid solution.Isolate successively with electrochemical process then: L-aspartic acid, L-L-glutamic acid, L-phenylalanine, L-Xie Ansuan, L-leucine and L-arginine.Mother liquor carries out chelatropic reaction with trace element and rare earth element.Add Norway import K again 2SO 4Type composite fertilizer (its N: P: K=15: 15: 15) fully stirs, mixes, last drying, pulverizing, quantitative package and finished product.
As follows by the fertile composition of above-mentioned producing and manufacturing technique gained chelating amino acids composite environmental-friendly:
Aminoacids complex 15%, urea 21%, coarse whiting 37%, vitriolate of tartar 22%, trace element and rare earth 5%.

Claims (10)

1, a kind of production method of chelating amino acids composite environmental-friendly fertilizer is characterized in that: is sequestrant with the aminoacids complex, carries out chelating with trace element and rare earth element, and compound with nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer again, drying, pulverizing, quantitative package and must finished product.
2, the production method of chelating amino acids composite environmental-friendly fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: with the high protein thing is raw material, through hydrolysis, depickling, concentrate, electrochemical process is settlement separate, purifying content is higher relatively simple substance amino acid, the mother liquor of remaining 15% left and right sides concentration is made sequestrant.
3, the production method of chelating amino acids composite environmental-friendly fertilizer according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: produce the high protein thing of composite aminoacid chelating agent, comprising: Keratin sulfate, blood meal (or blood), silkworm chrysalis, degreasing cottonseed meal, dregs of beans, Zein powder etc. are made raw material.
4, the production method of chelating amino acids composite environmental-friendly fertilizer according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the high protein thing carries out acid hydrolysis, adopts 20% sulfuric acid, and temperature control 105-110 ℃, hydrolysis time is 10-15 hour.
5, the production method of chelating amino acids composite environmental-friendly fertilizer according to claim 2 is characterized in that: hydrolyzed solution adopts the electroosmose process depickling.Equipment used is an electrodialyzer.Depickling speed 125kg/h, acid removal rate 〉=95%.
6, the production method of chelating amino acids composite environmental-friendly fertilizer according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the concentrated employing reverse osmosis technology of depickling hydrolyzed solution, in reverse osmosis unit, carry out, and make the concentration of aminoacids complex reach 50%.
7, the production method of chelating amino acids composite environmental-friendly fertilizer according to claim 2 is characterized in that: adopt electrochemical process settlement separate simple substance amino acid from the aminoacids complex strong solution.Use special sludge box and the 250A/50V type chemical power source of Vybak plate.Control current density 3-5A/m 2, temperature is 60-70 ℃.
8, the production method of chelating amino acids composite environmental-friendly fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: make sequestrant with the mother liquor behind the extraction simple substance amino acid, concentration is about 15%, and during chelatropic reaction, trace element and rare earth element guarantee value are:
Element B Cu Fe Mn Mo Zn Co V RE
Guarantee value (kg/t) 0.2 0.5 1.0 0.5 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.5~1.0
9, the production method of chelating amino acids composite environmental-friendly fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the addition of nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer is: N: P: K=13~15: 15~17: 15~16, total amount 〉=45%.
10, produce the processing method of chelating amino acids composite environmental-friendly fertilizer, it is characterized in that: adopt that protein → hydrolysis → electrodialysis depickling → reverse osmosis concentration → electrochemical process is settlement separate, purifying simple substance amino acid → mother liquor and trace element and rare earth element chelating → adding nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer is compound → drying → pulverizing → technical process such as finished product packing.
CN 03124589 2003-06-26 2003-06-26 Production method of amino acid chelate compound environmental protection fertilizer Pending CN1566036A (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100384790C (en) * 2006-07-25 2008-04-30 天津大学 Slow released urea fertilizer and its prepn
CN101985410A (en) * 2010-11-01 2011-03-16 邢志胜 Insecticide disease-resistant fertilizer
CN102674930A (en) * 2012-05-14 2012-09-19 罗宪章 Amino-acid-containing macroelement type water-soluble fertilizer solid product and production method thereof
CN104844373A (en) * 2015-05-24 2015-08-19 邱朝胡 Water-soluble compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN105801200A (en) * 2016-01-25 2016-07-27 南通蛇类治疗研究所 Animal-plant process for preparing amino-acid micro-element fertilizer from hair and conifer needles
CN108863563A (en) * 2018-07-31 2018-11-23 大连民族大学 A kind of organic amino acid liquid punching fertilising
CN110734331A (en) * 2019-10-28 2020-01-31 内蒙古阜丰生物科技有限公司 composite fertilizer prepared by glutamic acid fermentation waste
CN110959472A (en) * 2019-11-08 2020-04-07 民勤县贤丰农业有限公司 Planting method of sweet chestnut pumpkin
CN115594545A (en) * 2022-11-15 2023-01-13 石家庄上争信息科技有限公司(Cn) Method for producing Gly-containing water-soluble fertilizer

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100384790C (en) * 2006-07-25 2008-04-30 天津大学 Slow released urea fertilizer and its prepn
CN101985410A (en) * 2010-11-01 2011-03-16 邢志胜 Insecticide disease-resistant fertilizer
CN101985410B (en) * 2010-11-01 2013-03-27 邢志胜 Insecticide disease-resistant fertilizer
CN102674930A (en) * 2012-05-14 2012-09-19 罗宪章 Amino-acid-containing macroelement type water-soluble fertilizer solid product and production method thereof
CN102674930B (en) * 2012-05-14 2014-02-19 罗宪章 Amino-acid-containing macroelement type water-soluble fertilizer solid product and production method thereof
CN104844373B (en) * 2015-05-24 2017-10-31 邱朝胡 A kind of Water Soluble Compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN104844373A (en) * 2015-05-24 2015-08-19 邱朝胡 Water-soluble compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN105801200A (en) * 2016-01-25 2016-07-27 南通蛇类治疗研究所 Animal-plant process for preparing amino-acid micro-element fertilizer from hair and conifer needles
CN108863563A (en) * 2018-07-31 2018-11-23 大连民族大学 A kind of organic amino acid liquid punching fertilising
CN110734331A (en) * 2019-10-28 2020-01-31 内蒙古阜丰生物科技有限公司 composite fertilizer prepared by glutamic acid fermentation waste
CN110734331B (en) * 2019-10-28 2022-03-11 内蒙古阜丰生物科技有限公司 Compound fertilizer prepared by utilizing glutamic acid fermentation waste
CN110959472A (en) * 2019-11-08 2020-04-07 民勤县贤丰农业有限公司 Planting method of sweet chestnut pumpkin
CN115594545A (en) * 2022-11-15 2023-01-13 石家庄上争信息科技有限公司(Cn) Method for producing Gly-containing water-soluble fertilizer

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