CN1558445A - 无汞金属卤化物灯 - Google Patents
无汞金属卤化物灯 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1558445A CN1558445A CNA2004100317982A CN200410031798A CN1558445A CN 1558445 A CN1558445 A CN 1558445A CN A2004100317982 A CNA2004100317982 A CN A2004100317982A CN 200410031798 A CN200410031798 A CN 200410031798A CN 1558445 A CN1558445 A CN 1558445A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- lamp
- mercury
- halide
- metal halide
- operating voltage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 26
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 26
- 229910018094 ScI3 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 25
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 21
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 76
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 40
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 25
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 9
- CMJCEVKJYRZMIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M thallium(i) iodide Chemical compound [Tl]I CMJCEVKJYRZMIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- RMUKCGUDVKEQPL-UHFFFAOYSA-K triiodoindigane Chemical compound I[In](I)I RMUKCGUDVKEQPL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KLRHPHDUDFIRKB-UHFFFAOYSA-M indium(i) bromide Chemical compound [Br-].[In+] KLRHPHDUDFIRKB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWQLUUQBTAXYCB-UHFFFAOYSA-K antimony(3+);triiodide Chemical compound I[Sb](I)I KWQLUUQBTAXYCB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229910001638 barium iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- HUIHCQPFSRNMNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K scandium(3+);triiodide Chemical compound [Sc+3].[I-].[I-].[I-] HUIHCQPFSRNMNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thallium Chemical compound [Tl] BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KEDNSMBVYXSBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-bromo-2-chloroquinoline-4-carbonyl chloride Chemical compound C1=C(Br)C=C2C(C(=O)Cl)=CC(Cl)=NC2=C1 KEDNSMBVYXSBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021621 Indium(III) iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021601 Yttrium(III) bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SGUXGJPBTNFBAD-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium iodide Chemical compound [I-].[I-].[Ba+2] SGUXGJPBTNFBAD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940075444 barium iodide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XQPRBTXUXXVTKB-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium iodide Chemical compound [I-].[Cs+] XQPRBTXUXXVTKB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001511 metal iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052704 radon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYUHGPGVQRZVTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N radon atom Chemical compound [Rn] SYUHGPGVQRZVTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium atom Chemical compound [Sc] SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- JKNHZOAONLKYQL-UHFFFAOYSA-K tribromoindigane Chemical compound Br[In](Br)Br JKNHZOAONLKYQL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940105965 yttrium bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940105970 yttrium iodide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LFWQXIMAKJCMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K yttrium(3+);triiodide Chemical compound I[Y](I)I LFWQXIMAKJCMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/84—Lamps with discharge constricted by high pressure
- H01J61/86—Lamps with discharge constricted by high pressure with discharge additionally constricted by close spacing of electrodes, e.g. for optical projection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/02—Details
- H01J61/12—Selection of substances for gas fillings; Specified operating pressure or temperature
Landscapes
- Discharge Lamp (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (2)
Applications Claiming Priority (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP3841798 | 1998-02-20 | ||
JP38417/1998 | 1998-02-20 | ||
JP38417/98 | 1998-02-20 | ||
JP261153/1998 | 1998-09-16 | ||
JP10261153A JP2000090880A (ja) | 1998-09-16 | 1998-09-16 | メタルハライドランプ |
JP261153/98 | 1998-09-16 | ||
JP264649/1998 | 1998-09-18 | ||
JP264649/98 | 1998-09-18 | ||
JP26464998A JP3388539B2 (ja) | 1998-02-20 | 1998-09-18 | 無水銀メタルハライドランプ |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB998001635A Division CN100339935C (zh) | 1998-02-20 | 1999-02-17 | 无汞金属卤化物灯 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1558445A true CN1558445A (zh) | 2004-12-29 |
CN1324643C CN1324643C (zh) | 2007-07-04 |
Family
ID=27289821
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB998001635A Expired - Lifetime CN100339935C (zh) | 1998-02-20 | 1999-02-17 | 无汞金属卤化物灯 |
CNB2004100317982A Expired - Lifetime CN1324643C (zh) | 1998-02-20 | 1999-02-17 | 无汞金属卤化物灯 |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB998001635A Expired - Lifetime CN100339935C (zh) | 1998-02-20 | 1999-02-17 | 无汞金属卤化物灯 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6265827B1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1037258B1 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR20000075542A (zh) |
CN (2) | CN100339935C (zh) |
DE (1) | DE69940721D1 (zh) |
MY (1) | MY119744A (zh) |
WO (1) | WO1999043020A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (34)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE69940721D1 (de) * | 1998-02-20 | 2009-05-28 | Panasonic Corp | Quecksilberfreie metallhalogenidlampe |
US6376988B1 (en) * | 1998-08-28 | 2002-04-23 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Discharge lamp for automobile headlight and the automobile headlight |
KR20010006751A (ko) * | 1999-03-11 | 2001-01-26 | 모리시타 요이찌 | 무수은 메탈핼라이드 램프 |
JP3728983B2 (ja) * | 1999-06-25 | 2005-12-21 | スタンレー電気株式会社 | メタルハライドランプおよび車両用前照灯 |
US6830495B2 (en) * | 2000-03-09 | 2004-12-14 | Advanced Lighting Technologies, Inc. | Solid lamp fill material and method of dosing HID lamps |
US6661175B2 (en) * | 2000-03-09 | 2003-12-09 | Advanced Lighting Technologies, Inc. | Solid lamp fill material and method of dosing hid lamps |
US6608444B2 (en) | 2000-05-26 | 2003-08-19 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Mercury-free high-intensity discharge lamp operating apparatus and mercury-free metal halide lamp |
CN1333547A (zh) * | 2000-07-14 | 2002-01-30 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 无水银金属卤化物灯 |
EP1288998A1 (en) * | 2001-08-24 | 2003-03-05 | Stanley Electric Co., Ltd. | Mercury-free metal halide lamp, its contents and electric power control depending on resistance property |
JP2003100251A (ja) * | 2001-09-27 | 2003-04-04 | Koito Mfg Co Ltd | 放電ランプ装置用水銀フリーアークチューブ |
JP4203418B2 (ja) * | 2001-09-27 | 2009-01-07 | ハリソン東芝ライティング株式会社 | 高圧放電ランプ、高圧放電ランプ点灯装置および自動車用前照灯装置 |
EP1437761A4 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2006-12-20 | Harison Toshiba Lighting Corp | METAL-HALF-LAMP, METAL-HALF-LAMP-OPERATING DEVICE AND HEADLAMP-EQUIPMENT FOR MOTOR VEHICLES |
JP4037142B2 (ja) * | 2002-03-27 | 2008-01-23 | 東芝ライテック株式会社 | メタルハライドランプおよび自動車用前照灯装置 |
DE10242203A1 (de) * | 2002-09-10 | 2004-03-18 | Philips Intellectual Property & Standards Gmbh | Hochdruckentladungslampe mit verbesserter Farbortstabilität und hoher Lichtausbeute |
JP2004172056A (ja) * | 2002-11-22 | 2004-06-17 | Koito Mfg Co Ltd | 放電ランプ装置用水銀フリーアークチューブ |
US7132797B2 (en) * | 2002-12-18 | 2006-11-07 | General Electric Company | Hermetical end-to-end sealing techniques and lamp having uniquely sealed components |
US7839089B2 (en) * | 2002-12-18 | 2010-11-23 | General Electric Company | Hermetical lamp sealing techniques and lamp having uniquely sealed components |
WO2004055862A2 (en) * | 2002-12-18 | 2004-07-01 | Philips Intellectual Property & Standards Gmbh | Mercury-free high-pressure gas discharge lamp |
US7215081B2 (en) * | 2002-12-18 | 2007-05-08 | General Electric Company | HID lamp having material free dosing tube seal |
DE10307067B8 (de) * | 2003-02-19 | 2005-01-13 | Sli Lichtsysteme Gmbh | Metallhalogendampflampe |
CN1333428C (zh) * | 2003-11-12 | 2007-08-22 | 哈利盛东芝照明有限公司 | 金属卤化物灯、其制造方法及采用该灯的车辆前灯装置 |
JP4206038B2 (ja) * | 2003-12-19 | 2009-01-07 | 株式会社小糸製作所 | 放電ランプ装置用水銀フリーアークチューブ |
JP4086158B2 (ja) * | 2003-12-22 | 2008-05-14 | 株式会社小糸製作所 | 放電ランプ装置用水銀フリーアークチューブ |
JP4488856B2 (ja) * | 2004-09-27 | 2010-06-23 | スタンレー電気株式会社 | 水銀フリーメタルハライドランプ |
US7358666B2 (en) | 2004-09-29 | 2008-04-15 | General Electric Company | System and method for sealing high intensity discharge lamps |
WO2006043191A1 (en) * | 2004-10-20 | 2006-04-27 | Philips Intellectual Property & Standards Gmbh | High intensity discharge lamp |
US7615929B2 (en) | 2005-06-30 | 2009-11-10 | General Electric Company | Ceramic lamps and methods of making same |
US7852006B2 (en) | 2005-06-30 | 2010-12-14 | General Electric Company | Ceramic lamp having molybdenum-rhenium end cap and systems and methods therewith |
US7432657B2 (en) * | 2005-06-30 | 2008-10-07 | General Electric Company | Ceramic lamp having shielded niobium end cap and systems and methods therewith |
US7378799B2 (en) * | 2005-11-29 | 2008-05-27 | General Electric Company | High intensity discharge lamp having compliant seal |
US8299709B2 (en) * | 2007-02-05 | 2012-10-30 | General Electric Company | Lamp having axially and radially graded structure |
US8410698B2 (en) * | 2008-04-14 | 2013-04-02 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N. V. | High efficiency discharge lamp |
US20100079070A1 (en) * | 2008-09-30 | 2010-04-01 | Osram Sylvania Inc. | Mercury-free discharge lamp |
US20130127336A1 (en) * | 2011-11-17 | 2013-05-23 | General Electric Company | Influence of indium iodide on ceramic metal halide lamp performance |
Family Cites Families (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR95327E (fr) * | 1967-12-18 | 1970-08-21 | Petrole D Aquitaine Soc Nat De | Lampes dopées a decharge dans la vapeur de mercure et leurs applications a la photochimie. |
US4023059A (en) * | 1972-06-05 | 1977-05-10 | Scott Anderson | High pressure light emitting electric discharge device |
GB1449703A (en) * | 1974-02-12 | 1976-09-15 | Matsushita Electronics Corp | High-pressure metal-vapour discharge lamp |
JPS554857A (en) * | 1978-06-28 | 1980-01-14 | Toshiba Corp | Metal halide lamp |
JPS56126244A (en) * | 1980-03-06 | 1981-10-03 | Toshiba Corp | Metal halide lamp |
JPS58112239A (ja) | 1981-12-25 | 1983-07-04 | Toshiba Corp | 小形メタルハライドランプ |
US4709184A (en) | 1984-08-20 | 1987-11-24 | Gte Products Corporation | Low wattage metal halide lamp |
US4757236A (en) * | 1984-11-29 | 1988-07-12 | General Electric Company | High pressure metal halide arc lamp with xenon buffer gas |
US5057743A (en) | 1988-09-12 | 1991-10-15 | Gte Products Corporation | Metal halide discharge lamp with improved color rendering properties |
US4983889A (en) * | 1989-05-15 | 1991-01-08 | General Electric Company | Discharge lamp using acoustic resonant oscillations to ensure high efficiency |
JPH03101044A (ja) | 1989-09-14 | 1991-04-25 | Iwasaki Electric Co Ltd | メタルハライドランプ |
US5256940A (en) * | 1989-11-08 | 1993-10-26 | Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. | High intensity discharge lamp device |
SU1737562A1 (ru) * | 1990-07-09 | 1992-05-30 | Саранское производственное объединение "Лисма" | Безртутна металлогалогенна лампа |
DE4132530A1 (de) * | 1991-09-30 | 1993-04-01 | Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | Hochdruckentladungslampe kleiner leistung |
JPH05129004A (ja) | 1991-10-31 | 1993-05-25 | Toshiba Lighting & Technol Corp | メタルハライドランプ |
JP3101044B2 (ja) | 1992-01-14 | 2000-10-23 | 松下電工株式会社 | 発光素子 |
US5394057A (en) * | 1992-08-07 | 1995-02-28 | General Electric Company | Protective metal silicate coating for a metal halide arc discharge lamp |
JPH0684496A (ja) * | 1992-09-04 | 1994-03-25 | Toshiba Lighting & Technol Corp | 高圧金属蒸気放電ランプ |
JPH0721981A (ja) * | 1993-07-05 | 1995-01-24 | Matsushita Electron Corp | メタルハライドランプ |
US5864210A (en) * | 1995-08-24 | 1999-01-26 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Electrodeless hid lamp and electrodeless hid lamp system using the same |
US5965984A (en) * | 1995-10-20 | 1999-10-12 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Indium halide and rare earth metal halide lamp |
US6005346A (en) * | 1996-04-08 | 1999-12-21 | Ilc Technology, Inc. | Trichrominance metal halide lamp for use with twisted nematic subtractive color light valves |
JPH09306426A (ja) | 1996-05-13 | 1997-11-28 | Iwasaki Electric Co Ltd | ショートアークメタルハライドランプ |
JP3201278B2 (ja) * | 1996-08-28 | 2001-08-20 | ウシオ電機株式会社 | メタルハライドランプ |
DE19645959A1 (de) | 1996-11-07 | 1998-05-14 | Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | Metallhalogenid-Hochdruckentladungslampe |
JPH11238488A (ja) * | 1997-06-06 | 1999-08-31 | Toshiba Lighting & Technology Corp | メタルハライド放電ランプ、メタルハライド放電ランプ点灯装置および照明装置 |
DE69940721D1 (de) * | 1998-02-20 | 2009-05-28 | Panasonic Corp | Quecksilberfreie metallhalogenidlampe |
-
1999
- 1999-02-17 DE DE69940721T patent/DE69940721D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-17 EP EP99905225A patent/EP1037258B1/en not_active Revoked
- 1999-02-17 US US09/381,140 patent/US6265827B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-17 CN CNB998001635A patent/CN100339935C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-17 WO PCT/JP1999/000713 patent/WO1999043020A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-02-17 CN CNB2004100317982A patent/CN1324643C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-17 KR KR1019997007601A patent/KR20000075542A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-02-19 MY MYPI99000582A patent/MY119744A/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1324643C (zh) | 2007-07-04 |
CN100339935C (zh) | 2007-09-26 |
DE69940721D1 (de) | 2009-05-28 |
US6265827B1 (en) | 2001-07-24 |
WO1999043020A1 (fr) | 1999-08-26 |
KR20000075542A (ko) | 2000-12-15 |
EP1037258A1 (en) | 2000-09-20 |
EP1037258A4 (en) | 2006-08-09 |
MY119744A (en) | 2005-07-29 |
EP1037258B1 (en) | 2009-04-15 |
CN1256790A (zh) | 2000-06-14 |
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