CN1557181B - Straw fodder and its making method - Google Patents
Straw fodder and its making method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1557181B CN1557181B CN2004100106657A CN200410010665A CN1557181B CN 1557181 B CN1557181 B CN 1557181B CN 2004100106657 A CN2004100106657 A CN 2004100106657A CN 200410010665 A CN200410010665 A CN 200410010665A CN 1557181 B CN1557181 B CN 1557181B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- straw
- corn
- weight portion
- stalk fodder
- producting stalk
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The stalk feed is produced with the material including corn, fresh brewer's grain, rice straw, stalk, urea, salt and pre-mixed additive, and through crushing, soaking, mixing and steaming. The feed ofthe present invention has comprehensive nutrients, easy digestion and absorption, good taste and high conversion rate, and is especially suitable for raising meat ox. The preparation process of the stalk feed is also disclosed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind ofly be applicable to that herbvore poultry, poultry refer in particular to producting stalk fodder and preparation method that beef cattle eats.
Technical background
Crops straw straw contains a large amount of crude fibres and a certain amount of crude protein and crude fat, is to raise herbvore poultry, the indispensable good feed of poultry.Traditional method for breeding is fed the single ground segment of straw straw, perhaps the straw straw of segment is mixed with low-diet grain and feed, traditional feeding method can not satisfy present people to herbvore poultry, the various purpose demands of poultry, especially to the requirement of the fast well-fattened nursing of feeder cattle.In state's beef cattle production, feeder cattle typically refers to without fattening or butchers the ox of body condition inadequately.Ox is fattened as early as possible, must be higher than the needs of keeping with the normal growth growth then for the nutriment of ox, obviously, traditional method for breeding and foodstuff can not satisfy its requirement.
Summary of the invention
Feeding for fattening summary of experience through for many years especially will make beef cattle fatten as early as possible, must be higher than the needs of keeping with the normal growth growth then for the nutriment of ox.Under the prerequisite that the normal stool that does not influence ox absorbs, the nutriment in certain scope is many more, and the daily gain that is obtained is just high more, and the feed of the per unit weightening finish expense that consumes is few more, delivers the date for sale also can shift to an earlier date.In the process of fattening, should consider nutritional need and the increase heavy influence of environment temperature to finished cattle, consider the thick proportioning of feed essence of different times again.For reaching this order ground, the invention provides and a kind ofly be applicable to that herbvore poultry, poultry refer in particular to producting stalk fodder that beef cattle eats and preparation method thereof.Its producting stalk fodder, through raw-material pulverizing, immersion, batch mixing, boiling are formed, wherein, raw material are pressed column weight amount ratio provides: corn 1.5～2.5 fresh grain stillages 10～15 straw, straw 2.5～4 urea 0.07 salt 0.03 additive premix 0.05～0.1
Its described additive premix mainly is comprehensive replenishing, premix growth promoter, feeding quality improver, mineral matter and trace element interpolation etc., be specially the genseng byproduct, from extracts such as the isolated red enzyme alcohol of corn, red enzyme elements, with reach fast, the beef ox fattening purpose of high-quality.The genseng byproduct specifically refers to bar, stem, leaf of genseng etc.
The preparation method of producting stalk fodder is:
At first get 1.5～2.5 extruding of corn weight portion, be ground into graininess, particle diameter is not less than 1mm, preferred 1.5～2.5mm, and according to the actual conditions needs, the corn after extruding is pulverized can carry out high-temperature process 2 hours, and is standby; Get straw, straw weight portion 2.5～4 and carry out segment, immersion respectively, the straw staple fiber ppd is 5～10cm, and the straw staple fiber ppd is 3～6cm, straw can be selected corn stalk for use, soak time is 2～4 hours, and the main purpose of immersion is for softening feed, removes impurity and harmful substance, and is standby;
Get fresh grain stillage weight portion 10～15, weight of urea part 0.07, salt weight portion 0.03 and above-mentioned standby corn, the mixing of straw straw then, carry out boiling and stir between 70～80 ℃, carry out boiling by steam, digestion time is about 2 hours.If the corn after extruding is pulverized passed through high-temperature process 2 hours, then digestion time can be 15～30 minutes;
Add additive premix weight portion 0.05～0.1 at last and mix, become loose mixture.
Reasonably with blending proportionings such as the moisture content in the feed, protein, carbohydrate, fat, mineral matters.When allocating the lees feeds of equivalent into, consider that vinasse cause the interior degradable nitrogen hunger of cud easily and crude fibre digestion is descended, because of than, in feed, add a certain proportion of urea, the crude fiber content of straw, straw is up to 25-50%, but NFE mainly is the receiving part branch of the hemicellulose and the formula pentose that contracts more, digestibility is low, handles through digesting technoloy, improves organic matter digestibility and crude protein content, improve palatability, improve feed intake and efficiency of feed utilization.When feeding pregnant cow, then should not add fresh grain stillage among the present invention.Main employing is agricultural byproducts class and distillers grains and dregs on the nutrition of balanced feed, utilizes additive premix to replenish minerals and vitamins, promotes beef cattle growth and prevent disease.Whether beef cattle is suitable in the nutrition proportioning of all kinds of feeds of fattening period, the growth rate of finished cattle will be influenced, so, adopt the urea of equivalent to replace 30% feed protein in the daily ration in the present invention, rationally joining needs inorganic salts etc. to guarantee the picked-up of finished cattle trace element, on the feed material formula of finished cattle, finally select the loose mixture of essence, roughage for use.
Raw material sources of the present invention are extensive, and the crop stalk straw is carried out effective recycling treatment, eliminated environmental pollution, and developed the straw stock keeping and cross also field cause of abdomen, in the feeding process, feed nutrition of the present invention is comprehensive, be easy to digest and assimilate good palatability, feed conversion rate height.After tested, the fresh water content of the present invention is 70-90%, and protein content is about 19-30%, and contains the unknown factor of abundant B family vitamin He some stimulating growths.Through practice in a few years, use producting stalk fodder fattening beef cattle of the present invention average daily gain many more than 1.7Kg, deliver for sale more than the body weight 800Kg.Embody the superiority of the present invention in application process by following data
The cow of finished cattle, public nutritional need of planting ox
Annotate: N is no appropriate value
The nutrition of each material of the present invention
| Title | Dry (%) | Net energy for maintenance (million Jiao/kilograms) | Net energy for gain (million Jiao/kilograms) | Thick protein (%) | Crude fibre (%) | Calcium (%) | Phosphorus (%) |
| Corn | 88.40 | 9.41 | 6.01 | 9.70 | 2.30 | 0.09 | 0.24 |
| Title | Dry (%) | Net energy for maintenance (million Jiao/kilograms) | Net energy for gain (million Jiao/kilograms) | Thick protein (%) | Crude fibre (%) | Calcium (%) | Phosphorus (%) |
| Straw | 89.40 | 4.18 | 0.54 | 2.80 | 27.00 | 0.08 | 0.06 |
| Corn stalk | 90.00 | 4.06 | 1.76 | 6.60 | 27.70 | 0.57 | 0.10 |
| Fresh grain stillage | 35.00 | 7.11 | 4.18 | 8.00 | 21.40 | 0.63 | 0.34 |
The trophic level of finished cattle daily ration
| Body weight (doing gram) | Daily gain (kilogram) | Dry (kilogram) | Net energy for maintenance (million Jiao/kilograms) | Net energy for gain (million Jiao/kilograms) | Thick protein (%) | Calcium (%) | Phosphorus (%) |
| More than 500 kilograms | 1.5-1.7 | 12-13 | 7.24 | 4.64 | 8.9 | 0.29 | 0.21 |
The specific embodiment
At first get corn 1.5～2.5Kg, push, be ground into graininess, particle diameter and carried out 120 ℃ of high-temperature process 2 hours to it between 1.5～2.5mm, standby; Get straw, straw 2.5～4Kg and carry out segment, immersion respectively, but straw and the mixing of straw arbitrary proportion, the straw staple fiber ppd is 5～10cm, and the straw staple fiber ppd is 3～6cm, and straw is selected corn stalk for use, and soak time is 2～4 hours, and is standby;
Get distillers ' grains 10～15Kg, urea 0.07Kg, salt 0.03Kg and above-mentioned standby corn, the mixing of straw straw then, carry out boiling and stir between 70～80 ℃, carry out boiling by steam, digestion time is 20 minutes;
Add additive premix 0.05～0.1Kg at last and mix, become loose mixture, just can directly feed.
Claims (6)
1. a producting stalk fodder passes through that raw-material pulverizing, immersion, batch mixing, boiling are formed, and wherein, raw material are pressed column weight amount ratio and provided:
Corn 1.5～2.5 fresh grain stillages 10～15 straw, straw 2.5～4
Urea 0.07 salt 0.03 additive premix 0.05～0.1
Described additive premix comprises the genseng byproduct, from corn dividing from the red enzyme element that extracts, described genseng byproduct specifically refers to bar, stem, the leaf of genseng.
2. producting stalk fodder according to claim 1 is characterized in that described straw is a corn stalk.
3. prepare the method for the described producting stalk fodder of claim 1, it is characterized by:
At first get 1.5～2.5 extruding of corn weight portion, be ground into graininess, standby; Get straw, straw weight portion 2.5～4 and carry out segment, immersion respectively, soak time is 2～4 hours, and is standby;
Getting fresh grain stillage weight portion 10～15, weight of urea part 0.07, salt weight portion 0.03 and above-mentioned standby corn, straw straw then is blended in and carries out boiling between 70～80 ℃ and stir;
Add additive premix weight portion 0.05～0.1 at last and mix, become loose mixture.
4. the preparation method of producting stalk fodder according to claim 3 is characterized in that described corn extruding is ground into particle grain size and is not less than 1mm.
5. the preparation method of producting stalk fodder according to claim 3 is characterized in that it is 1.5～2.5mm that described corn extruding is ground into particle grain size.
6. the preparation method of producting stalk fodder according to claim 3 is characterized in that described straw staple fiber ppd is 5～10cm, and the straw staple fiber ppd is 3～6cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2004100106657A CN1557181B (en) | 2004-02-05 | 2004-02-05 | Straw fodder and its making method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2004100106657A CN1557181B (en) | 2004-02-05 | 2004-02-05 | Straw fodder and its making method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1557181A CN1557181A (en) | 2004-12-29 |
| CN1557181B true CN1557181B (en) | 2010-04-28 |
Family
ID=34350933
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2004100106657A Expired - Fee Related CN1557181B (en) | 2004-02-05 | 2004-02-05 | Straw fodder and its making method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1557181B (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100364442C (en) * | 2006-01-19 | 2008-01-30 | 王傲乾 | Preparation method of brick for animal licking containing natural mineral composite nutrient |
| CN102178073B (en) * | 2011-04-07 | 2013-01-16 | 上海市奶牛研究所 | fermented TMR (Total Mixed Ration) for 7-13-month old replacement cattle and preparation method of the fermented TMR |
| CN103202389B (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2014-10-08 | 叶文明 | Preparation method of licorice residue roughage |
| CN105533176A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-05-04 | 高宗保 | Rapid-fattening cattle feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105432960A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-03-30 | 高宗保 | South common ox feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN106173375A (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2016-12-07 | 吴聚定 | A kind of non-grain type Beef Cattle Growth fattens special pellet feeds from stalks |
| CN107223779A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-10-03 | 贵州梵净山农业高科技股份有限公司 | A kind of beef ox fattening early stage diet recipe and preparation method thereof |
| CN111406831A (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2020-07-14 | 徐纯范 | Microbial straw feed and preparation method thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4082859A (en) * | 1975-07-01 | 1978-04-04 | Sol Katzen | Conversion of cellulose and lignin organic waste material into a more digestible and manageable form |
-
2004
- 2004-02-05 CN CN2004100106657A patent/CN1557181B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4082859A (en) * | 1975-07-01 | 1978-04-04 | Sol Katzen | Conversion of cellulose and lignin organic waste material into a more digestible and manageable form |
Non-Patent Citations (7)
| Title |
|---|
| THE COUNCIL OF EUROPEAN UNION.96/32/EC.COUNCIL DIRECTIVE 96/32/EC.1996,第15页. * |
| 中华人民共和国农业部公告 第235号.2002,(235),附录4. * |
| 曹志强等.人参茎叶蛋鸡饲料添加剂家禽饲养研究报告.人参研究11 1.1999,11(1),43-47. |
| 曹志强等.人参茎叶蛋鸡饲料添加剂家禽饲养研究报告.人参研究11 1.1999,11(1),43-47. * |
| 苏秀侠等.三种处理的玉米秸型优化日粮肥育肉牛效果的研究.吉林农业科学28 6.2003,28(6),36-39. |
| 苏秀侠等.三种处理的玉米秸型优化日粮肥育肉牛效果的研究.吉林农业科学28 6.2003,28(6),36-39. * |
| 董玉珍等.非粮型饲料高效生产技术.中国农业出版社,2004,7-18. * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1557181A (en) | 2004-12-29 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Salem | Nutritional management to improve sheep and goat performances in semiarid regions | |
| CN101455270B (en) | Plant fermentation feedstuff | |
| CN102423012B (en) | Lamb-fattening total mixed rations based on corn stover silage | |
| CN101664104B (en) | Method for preparing animal feed by using prickly ash seeds and application | |
| CN108567071B (en) | Feed for improving growth performance of mutton sheep and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102630845A (en) | Meat rabbit feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105831404A (en) | Straw feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101756000A (en) | Biological high-energy feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN1557181B (en) | Straw fodder and its making method | |
| CN109907166A (en) | A kind of fodder compound reducing intestine of ruminants methane and ammonia emission, preparation method and feeding method | |
| Gerber et al. | Mitigation of Greenhouse Gas Emission in Livestock Production | |
| CN105851520A (en) | High-tannin complete formula granulated feed for fattening sheep and feeding method thereof | |
| KR20090061289A (en) | Cow feed stuff containing no antibiotics and cow breeding method using this | |
| KR101414297B1 (en) | Fermented complex feed for cow | |
| CN106360086A (en) | Feed composition special for breeder Wanxi white geese and preparation method and using method thereof | |
| CN103947894B (en) | The application process of a kind of broad bean cauline leaf in early days in weaned lamb feed | |
| CN101744157A (en) | Dairy cattle forage | |
| CN108236046A (en) | A kind of cowboying feed formula | |
| Salem et al. | Boosting the role of livestock in the vulnerable production systems in North Africa and West Asia region | |
| Suwignyo et al. | Effect of material and fermentation time on quality and digestibility of complete feed, average daily gain of bligon goat and Farmer’s income | |
| Hossain et al. | Effect of different levels of matikalai (Vigna mungo) hay supplementation to straw-based diets on feed intake, digestibility and growth rate of indigenous cattle | |
| CN110353113A (en) | A kind of ramie cattle and sheep feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN110367386A (en) | A kind of cattle and sheep feed of biofermentation and preparation method thereof | |
| Gjorgjievski et al. | Feeding of lambs with improved pelleted feed | |
| CN107811124A (en) | A kind of mutton sheep forage and feeding method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100428 Termination date: 20140205 |