CN1545592A

CN1545592A - A reversible window, use thereof and a guide device for a reversible window

Info

Publication number: CN1545592A
Application number: CNA028163141A
Authority: CN
Inventors: ̩ɭ; 泰格·马德森
Original assignee: VKR Holding AS
Current assignee: VKR Holding AS
Priority date: 2001-08-22
Filing date: 2002-08-01
Publication date: 2004-11-10
Anticipated expiration: 2022-08-01
Also published as: CN1266365C; NO20040772L; NO326108B1; WO2003018946A1; DE60209151D1; EP1419306B1; ATE317485T1; EP1419306A1; PL367977A1; DK1419306T3; DE60209151T2

Abstract

A reversible window (1) comprising a frame (2) and a sash (3) which is displaceably and swingably connected at one end to the frame (2), and a guide device comprising a tension member (5) which is pivotally connected at one end (5a) to the frame (2), and a pressure rod (6) which is pivotally connected at one end (6a) to the sash (3) near the latter's centre of gravity and is connected at the other end (6b) to the frame (2), the other end (5b) of the tension member being connected to the pressure rod (6) at a location between the ends (6a,6b) of this rod, the guide device being mounted on the face of the frame (2).

Description

Used guiding device on turnable formula window and uses thereof and the turnable formula window

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of turnable formula window: comprise a window frame and a sash and a guiding device, wherein sash connects into and can relatively move and overturn at one side and window frame, guiding device and then comprise a tensile elements and a depression bar that is pivotably connected to sash center of gravity vicinity at the one end that is connecting window frame at the one end pivotly, the other end of depression bar is connecting window frame, and the other end of tensile elements is connected to the position between its two ends on the depression bar, the invention still further relates to the purposes of this turnable formula window.

The invention still further relates to used guiding device on a kind of turnable formula window, this guiding device comprises: a tensile elements, can be pivotally connected to a window frame at the one end, with a depression bar, can be pivotally connected to a sash at the one end, and the other end can connect into window frame and relatively move, and the other end of tensile elements is connected to the position between the depression bar two ends.

The most frequently used front window of doing of this turnable formula window, this is because roughly turning 180 degree of this class turnable formula window because can be from the outside of indoor cleaned window, clean so obviously easier, particularly under the overhead square on the ground situation of window.Nonetheless, turnable formula window is used also seldom: on the one hand reason is that hanging and so on the window in existing turnable formula window and top compares more or less also some costliness; Reason on the other hand is that its outward appearance is different with all the other windows, thereby diminishes the building homogeneity of the preceding curtain wall of glass.

Background technology

WO96/17151 has introduced a kind of turnable formula window that a linkage is housed.An engage sides that wherein has a guide groove and sash on the medial surface of window frame.Linkage comprises: a depression bar, and one end and window frame groove are matched, and the other end is connected sash center of gravity vicinity pivotly; With a stayed mast, the one end is articulating window frame, and the other end is pivotally attached to the position between the depression bar two ends.Such window arrangement then requires customized window frame and sash, that is to say to be retrofited with suiting measures to local conditions, and this is to be made in the window opening the inside because of guide groove, suitable groove is set in window frame or sash and hold linkage.Because linkage will be installed in the window opening, thus install difficult, i.e. installation in position difficulty.

WO00/28184 has introduced a kind of match connecto that is used on the turnable formula window, and wherein sash side is guided by a guiding device that is located in the window frame.Match connecto comprises a telescopic scalable armed lever, and armed lever is at one end connecting window frame, and its other end then is connected to the center of gravity position that is positioned at sash on the seamed edge of sash substantially.Match connecto also comprises a stayed mast, and stayed mast is connecting window frame at the one end, and the other end is then connecting scalable armed lever.Wherein, stayed mast is done very carefully, and is thin as almost can't see, and the remainder of match connecto is hidden shape after sash.The medial surface that this window arrangement also requires guide groove to be made in window opening is guided sash.Owing to stayed mast will be positioned in the window opening, thereby be difficult to match connecto is in place; And this still will make groove and puts match connecto on window frame.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this invention is to provide the simple especially a kind of turnable formula window of a kind of installation.

According to above-mentioned purpose, turnable formula window of the present invention is characterized in that guiding device is installed in the front of window frame.This structure can be installed guiding device easily, compares with turnable formula window in the prior art, and installation is not in the present invention carried out in the window opening inboard, but is directly installed on the front of window frame, and is certain, installs like this to make things convenient for manyly.Structural advantages of the present invention is that also turnable formula window is made of a standard window frame and a standard sash, therefore with regard to not needing window frame or sash is transformed especially, and narrow especially thin sash is for example arranged.The present invention be advantageous in that guiding device is not mounted among the window frame hole, so when being installed in the positive part of window frame, between window frame and sash, do not need slit or groove.This just can use the window frame of standard and sash and not need it is repaired.

In one embodiment of the invention, turnable formula window is characterized in that depression bar comprises the first and the second portion that is hinged on the sash that are hinged on the window frame, and described first and second parts are telescopic scalable connections.This center of gravity that can make sash from window frame to the outer one roughly direct route move, and on the other hand, the turnable formula window that the guiding device of a certain specific dimensions can adaptive different size, this is because telescopic scalable connection can be received described size difference.

In another embodiment of the present invention, turnable formula window is characterized in that depression bar is at the movable window frame that connecting of its other end.This center of gravity that can make sash from window frame to the outer one roughly direct route move simpler and more directly.With above-mentioned telescopic scalable the connection, its advantage of the depression bar of movable connection is component parts still less, and can provide more reliable guiding to sash relatively.

Certainly, guide groove can be set on window frame realize above-mentioned movable connection, yet, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, turnable formula window is characterized in that, described guiding device also comprises a track, and this track almost prolongs and total length and movablely connecting a counterpart along the positive traveling of window frame, and described counterpart then is connected to a side of sash.

In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, turnable formula window is characterized in that, the movable other end that is holding depression bar of described track.Because sash and depression bar stagger and are installed on same the track, just need not install track additional, can reduce cost thus and simplify installation.

In the used guiding device of the present invention, the same thickness of certainly tensile elements and depression bar being hanked; But be more preferably, tensile elements is much thinner than depression bar.This be because, tensile elements only is subjected to the pulling force that produced by sash and glass plate net weight, in this problem of considering deflection and so on, it is more much smaller than bearing the required scantling of pressure to bear the required scantling of pulling force.This has reduced the material consumption of first armed lever to greatest extent, has also alleviated the weight of total simultaneously, also has, and the guiding device size is little, is more convenient for attaching it in the turnable formula window.

In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, turnable formula window is characterized in that, shuts the position from its front at window, and the both sides of sash are provided with second armed lever that a flange is covered guiding device substantially.So just the guiding device attaching is got finely, that is to say, under the window closed condition, the unique parts that can see only are the inevitable tensile elements of completing a business transaction mutually with the outer rim of sash in the guiding device.

Another aspect of the present invention relates to a kind of purposes of the formula of turnable as described above window.

Certainly, turnable formula window of the present invention can singlely be contained among the brick front wall.Yet, the special benefits of turnable formula window of the present invention is, the window that can utilize several tight spacings to arrange is constructed a front wall, and the window frame of turnable formula window pastes the window frame of putting an adjacent window side by side, as cuts with scissors hanging turnable formula window or fixed window.

Because the guiding device design is proper, therefore being almost sash under turnable formula window closed condition covers fully, and sash is also covering window frame simultaneously, therefore, turnable formula window can be adjacent to together mutually side by side, and can between sash, not stay tangible dislocation and slit, and existing turnable formula window does not reach this point.Certainly, best part of the present invention shows, as mentioned above, window frame and sash still can adopt used standard parts and components on hanging window of hinge and the fixed window, and do not influence the ventilation and penetrating light ability, thereby turnable formula window does not have any difference with other windows in appearance, has kept the building homogeneity of curtain wall.

Another object of the present invention provides a kind of guiding device that is used for above-mentioned turnable formula window, puts in the turnable formula window through well-designed.

For realizing this purpose, guiding device of the present invention is characterized in that tensile elements is much thinner than depression bar, and preferably the lateral dimension of tensile elements is no more than 1/3rd of depression bar lateral dimension.That yes is feasible for this, because tensile elements only bears pulling force basically, and a quite thin bonding jumper just is enough to bear pulling force.And, in structure of the present invention, tensile elements is unique parts of completing a business transaction mutually with the sash outer rim in the guiding device, therefore, the position of can seeing in the guiding device can be said so little again for a short time in the window fastening position, the remainder in the guiding device is then covered by sash is positive.

In another preferred embodiment again of the present invention, guiding device is characterized in that the lateral dimension of tensile elements is less than 2 millimeters, preferably less than about 1.5 millimeters.Required lateral dimension depends on sash and the size and the weight of the glass plate of being pacified, but for the front window of general size, the tensile elements of 1.5-2 millimeter thickness can be taken into account the reliable guiding of sash and the compact size of guiding device.If expect the guiding device of a compactness of almost can't see especially, the thickness of tensile elements can be elected as less than 1.5 millimeters, even such as a filament.

In in addition another preferred embodiment of the present invention, guiding device is characterized in that, guiding device is a pre-assembly and comprises a track, and the other end of depression bar is connecting track movably, and its other end is articulating first end of tensile elements.Since guiding device be designed to knockdown, so install extremely simple.Track is installed in the front of window frame, this be a nature from installation site, the outside, stand on the scaffold as installation personnel.Because track and tensile elements and depression bar accurately are in place each other in advance, need only tensile elements is fixed on the sash and sash and be fixed on the track.Therefore, whole erection operation not only fast but also save money but also is easy to personnel operation.Because guiding device is a composite member, reduced to greatest extent when relevant window is installed with the risk of wrong component, also prevented before turnable formula window is installed with in lose component.If installation personnel is operated in restricted zone, on scaffold, they are difficult to complete and remember various single findings, if lost a certain part, it almost is impossible finding, and usually is that polishing is got over separately.

Description of drawings

With reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing in detail the present invention is described in detail below, wherein:

Fig. 1 is the phantom drawing of turnable formula window of the present invention at open position;

Fig. 2 is the lateral view of described turnable formula window;

Fig. 3 is the window frame of described turnable formula window and the sectional view of sash;

Fig. 4 is the sectional view along IV-IV line among Fig. 2; With

Fig. 5 is the sectional view along V-V line among Fig. 2.

The specific embodiment

Fig. 1 illustrates one and is in the turnable formula window 1 of open mode a little.Window 1 comprises a window frame 2 and a sash 3, and latter's side and window frame 2 thereon connects into variable bit, and connected mode for example injects a guide rail by a column cap being joined into a guide groove or a slide block.Also have, turnable formula window 1 respectively is provided with a guiding device 4 in both sides, and this sees clearlyer in Fig. 2, and wherein Fig. 2 is the lateral view of window 1 at open position.Guiding device comprises: a tensile elements 5, at the articulated window frame 2 in one end 5a place; With a depression bar 6, near one end 6a is pivotally attached to center of gravity on the sash 3, its other end 6b window frame 2 that is being movably connected, for example available column cap of connected mode or slide block and a guide rail 7 are matched, obviously, in this position of windowing, tensile elements 5 is completed a business transaction mutually with the seamed edge of sash 3.Tensile elements 5 is positioned within the neighboring of window frame 2, and can be close to the neighboring of window frame 2, and this is because the window frame width can equal the thickness that sash adds the both sides tensile elements.So just can be close together two fan turnable formula windows 1 installation and make corresponding window frame 2 apical graftings; Except with the corresponding bilateral narrow slit of the thickness of tensile elements 5, sash 3 has just been covered window frame 2 and guiding device 4 got up.For instance, because tensile elements 5 can carefully arrive the footpath degree of 1.5mm, it is wide that described slit width just can surpass 3mm, and this is in fact unshowy at all.That is to say, cut with scissors hanging window and the employed standardized structural element of fixed window, just can be used in window frame of the present invention and the sash.

Fig. 3 is described window frame 2 and sash 3 and the sectional view that is installed in the glass plate 8 in the sash.What show among this figure is that turnable formula window is in the closed position, and promptly guiding device 4 has folded along the side of sash 3.Can clearly be seen that from figure guiding device 4 is mounted on the positive 2a of window frame 2; In the embodiment shown in fig. 5, depression bar 6 connects into displacement mutually with track 7.Sash 3 is connected to variable bit on the described track 7, as shown in Figure 4 in the top; Stayed mast 5 can utilize match connecto as depicted in figs. 1 and 2 to be hinged on the track 7 at one end 5a.Depression bar 6 is in the outside of the articulated sash 3 of one end 6a, and the so-called outside is for glass plate 8.Come as can be seen, sash 3 has a flange 3 ' to stretch out also far than depression bar 6 and track 7 along its side, thereby just depression bar 6 and track 7 has been covered from the front; Tensile elements 5 is bound to complete a business transaction mutually with sash 3, and its flange 3 ' by sash is invisible from the front.Yet, be apparent that, because tensile elements 5 is very thin, thin must almost cannot see from the front, the mode that does not illustrate among the figure is that tensile elements 5 may bend to the V-arrangement outline of a slight upward opening along its longitudinally.Along the tensile elements 5 of the edge traveling of sash 3, can slide at the sash middle part, rather than slide, in order to avoid scratching sash 3 along its cutting edge of a knife or a sword edge.And then antifriction material can coatedly be gone up in tensile elements 5 and/or sash edge, as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).Track 7 can be an outer openings, but track 7 is preferably towards the window opening inner opening, as shown in the figure, can prevent that like this depression bar 6 or sash 3 from throwing off track under the bigger situation of outside power when windowing.As shown in the figure be half-closed track 7, yet also track can be made the standard-sized sheet mouth, however, the track shown in the figure can guarantee that slide block always can not throw off with firm joint of track.As shown in the figure, window frame 2 can have a depression and come part holding sash 3, to reach the good window envelope of window.Obviously, turn-over formula window 1 can be designed to can't see sash 3, promptly hide by window frame 2 from the inboard; Compare with various existing turnable formula windows, sash 3 of the present invention can not reduce the latus rectum of turnable formula window, and incident light as much as possible can be provided.

Fig. 4 be among Fig. 2 along the sectional view of IV-IV, this section passes window frame 2 and sash 3, expression sash 3 has installed on the window frame 2, and turnable formula window 1 is in crack position.As can be seen, sash 3 side thereon is that variable bit ground is connecting window frame 2, and sash 3 is equipped with a slide block 9 and engages with track 7, thereby provides reliable guiding to sash 3.At the open position of turnable formula window 1, tensile elements 5 is completed a business transaction mutually with the outer of sash 3, promptly is close to the outer traveling of sash 3, and in other words, when turnable formula window 1 was windowed, tensile elements 5 can slide along the outer of sash 3.In the present embodiment, sash 3 thereon side connecting window frame 2.Obviously can imagine to obtain that under the turn-over situation, sash 3 is connecting window frame 2 movably at its lower side on the contrary; Equally also guiding device 4 can be thought of as and be used for around vertical axis upset turnable formula window 1, like this, sash 3 is connecting the upper and lower of window frame 2 with regard to reeling ground.Yet, will change the geomery of

armed lever

5 and 6 like this, because in this case, tensile elements 5 just can only not be subjected to simple tension again.

Fig. 5 is illustrated in another sectional view that turnable formula window 1 passes window frame 2 and sash 3 when crack.The i.e. sectional view of V-V line in Fig. 2 passes window frame 2 and sash 3 and has analysed and observe depression bar 6 and be hinged to position on the sash 3 at one end 6a place.Depression bar 6 is connecting window frame 2 at its other end 6b, and depression bar 6 is provided with a slide block 10 at this end 6b and cooperates with track 7.Can find out tensile elements 5 and be hinged on the position between depression bar 6 two ends 6a and 6b on the depression bar 6 in addition.

Turnable formula window also can be equipped with a locking match connecto turnable formula window is fixed to turn-over position (scouring position), in order to avoid window turn-over when cleaning is gone over.

Turnable formula window also can be equipped with the locking window preventing the device of its turn-over, with between preventing from not note with the window turn-over; Have only and at first open described locking device, could be with the window turn-over.This is particularly suitable for preventing that children or animal from falling the window turn-over outside the exit window inadvertently.

Can have internal friction power to a certain degree on the turnable formula window, so that sash can be shelved on arbitrary position.For example, frictional force can be formed at the movable junction between sash and window frame and/or track and the depression bar, the size of frictional force will be enough to prevent children and animal upset window.

Above-mentioned example is that the top hinge is hung and bottom outward opening turnable formula window; In actual applications can be therewith obviously different, nature should have other way to come the window upset is close to 180 degree, so just cleaned window in doors.Another mode is, turnable formula window can be a bottom-hinged and the top is outward opening, and this in some cases on the contrary can be better, for example for ventilation with prevent indoor water logging.

Claims

1, a kind of turnable formula window (1) comprising:

A window frame (2);

A sash (3), one end variable bit be connected described window frame (2) rotationally; With

A guiding device (4) further comprises:

A tensile elements (5) is connecting window frame (2) at one end (5a) pivoted; With

A depression bar (6), near one end (6a) pivoted is connected to last its center of gravity of sash (3), then connecting window frame (2) at its other end (6b), tensile elements is connected to depression bar (6) at its other end (5b) and goes up in the depression bar two ends (6a, 6b) position between;

It is characterized in that guiding device (4) is installed on the front (2a) of window frame.

2, turnable formula window as claimed in claim 1 (1), it is characterized in that, depression bar (6) comprises first's (6 ') that is hinged on the window frame (2), with one be hinged to second portion on the sash (3) (6 "); described first and second parts (6 ', 6 ") are telescopic scalable connections.

3, turnable formula window as claimed in claim 1 (1) is characterized in that, depression bar (6) is at the movable window frame (2) that connecting of its other end (6b).

4, each described turnable formula window (1) of claim as described above, it is characterized in that, described guiding device (4) also comprises a track (7), this track almost prolongs and total length and movablely connecting a counterpart along the positive traveling of window frame (2), as a column cap or slide block, described counterpart then is connected to a side of sash (3).

5, turnable formula window as claimed in claim 4 (1) is characterized in that, the movable other end (6b) that is holding depression bar (6) of described track (7).

6, each described turnable formula window (1) of claim as described above is characterized in that tensile elements (5) is much thinner than depression bar (6).

7, each described turnable formula window (1) of claim as described above is characterized in that shut the position from its front at window, the both sides of sash (3) are provided with flange (3 ') and cover depression bar (6) substantially.

8, as each described turnable formula window (1) of claim 4-7, it is characterized in that track (7) is along the outward flange traveling of window frame (2).

9, the purposes of the described turnable formula of each of a kind of claim as described above window (1) is characterized in that, the window frame of turnable formula window pastes the window frame of putting an adjacent window side by side, as cuts with scissors hanging turnable formula window or fixed window.

10, a kind of guiding device (4) that is used for turnable formula window (1) comprising:

A tensile elements (5) can articulate a window frame (2) at one end (5a); With

A depression bar (6) can articulate a sash (3) at one end (6a), and can be in the other end (6b) and movable connection of window frame (2), the other end of tensile elements (5b) be connected to depression bar (6) go up its two ends (6a, 6b) between;

It is characterized in that tensile elements (5) is much thinner than depression bar (6), preferably the lateral dimension of tensile elements (5) be no more than depression bar (6) lateral dimension 1/3rd.

11, guiding device as claimed in claim 10 (4) is characterized in that, the lateral dimension of tensile elements (5) is less than 2 millimeters, preferably less than about 1.5 millimeters.

12, as claim 10 or 11 described guiding devices (4), it is characterized in that, guiding device (4) is a pre-assembly and comprises a track (7), and the other end (6b) of depression bar (6) is connecting track (7) movably, and the one end is articulating first end (5a) of tensile elements (5).