CN1544648A - Use of tea seed cake or its tea saponin extract - Google Patents
Use of tea seed cake or its tea saponin extract Download PDFInfo
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- CN1544648A CN1544648A CNA2003101089391A CN200310108939A CN1544648A CN 1544648 A CN1544648 A CN 1544648A CN A2003101089391 A CNA2003101089391 A CN A2003101089391A CN 200310108939 A CN200310108939 A CN 200310108939A CN 1544648 A CN1544648 A CN 1544648A
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- tea
- tea saponin
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- saponin
- ruminant
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Abstract
The invention discloses a use of tea seed cake and dregs or its extract--tea saponin, used for regulating and control rumen fermentation of ruminants: the added quantity in daily food of ruminants: (1) adding in the cake and dregs at 0.05-7.00g per kg body weigh every day; (2) adding in the tea saponin at 0.01-0.70g per kg body weight every day. When adding at low added quantity, inhibit and kill partial protozoa in the rumen and when adding at high added quantity, inhibit and kill all the protozoa in the rumen; with the increase of added quantity, the output of volatile fatty acid and microbe protein increases, the proportion of propionic acid is increased, the output of ammoniacal nitrogen and methane as well as the number methane bacteria are reduced, and the feed utilization ratio is increased, and the quantity of daily weight increase of the animal is increased. It reduces the breeding cost and improves breeding benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to biological technical field, relate in particular to the purposes of a kind of tea waste or its extract tea saponin.
Background technology
Tea saponin (theasaponin) is the saponin component that is present in tea seed and the tealeaves, tea saponin only used as naturally occurring emulsifying agent originally, over nearly more than 20 years, to the very big progress of development research of the surfactivity effect and the pharmacological action of tea saponin, extensive day by day in the application of industries such as building, chemical industry, medicine.Tea saponin is a hazardous and noxious substances for animal, and growth of animal is produced negative effect, therefore, when tea seed cake (dregs of rice) being used for monogastric animal such as pig chicken, need slough tea saponin.But tea seed cake (dregs of rice) or tea saponin are made an addition in the ruminant feed in right amount, can regulate and control the ruminant tumor gastric fermentation, promote growth of animal, and tea saponin can be by the microbiological deterioration in the cud, the research of this respect only has some reports of the inventor.
Aspect regulation and control ruminant tumor gastric fermentation technique, utilize ionophore type antibiotic medicine both at home and abroad, can promote the bacterium acidi propionici growth as monensin, Salinomycin., La Shali rhzomorph etc., improve propionic acid output, acetate/propionic acid value descends, and efficiency of feed utilization improves, and the animal day weight gain increases, but not seeing has the inhibition growth methanotrophic bacterial strain, reduces the function of methane production.The Litter that methane produces when being ruminant tumor gastric microbial fermentation Mierocrystalline cellulose can not be absorbed by animal, and methane production increases, and efficiency of feed utilization descends, and methane carries out the ozonosphere in the atmosphere destruction atmosphere.According to literature search, reduce the generation of methane in the ruminant tumor gastric fermenting process by tea saponin, the inventor's report is only arranged.
Summary of the invention
The purposes that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of tea waste or its extract tea saponin.
It is used to regulate and control the ruminant tumor gastric fermentation.
The present invention is by after adding an amount of tea seed cake (dregs of rice) or tea saponin in ruminants such as cattle and sheep, during few additive, the protozoon part in the cud is pressed down kills, and during high addition, the protozoon in the cud is all pressed down to be killed; With the increase of addition, voltaile fatty acid, microbial proteinous output increase in the cud, and the propionic acid ratio improves, and ammonia-state nitrogen, methane production and methanobacteria quantity descend, and efficiency of feed utilization improves, and animal shows as day weight gain to be increased.Reduce the cattle and sheep aquaculture cost, increase culture benefit.
By in ruminants such as cattle and sheep, adding an amount of tea seed cake (dregs of rice) or tea saponin, reduce the generation of methane, help protecting environment.
Embodiment
Tea waste or its extract tea saponin are used for regulating and control the ruminant tumor gastric fermentation: said regulation and control ruminant tumor gastric fermentation: at the ruminant addition is that (1) is when adding ruminant with tea waste, every day, every kg body weight was added 0.05～7.00 gram, when (2) tea saponin being added ruminant, every day, every kg body weight was added 0.01～0.70 gram.Tea saponin belongs to the pentacyclic triterpene saponin.The regulation and control ruminating animal is: ox and sheep.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the present invention.Should be understood that these embodiment only to be used to the present invention is described and be not used in and limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1, is used for sheep
A sheep body weight 15kg gets tea seed cake (dregs of rice) 15 grams every day and sneaks in other feed of sheep, divides the morning and evening secondary to feed, and can improve the utilising efficiency of sheep to feed, promotes the sheep growth.
Embodiment 2, are used for goat
A goat body weight 15kg gets tea saponin 2 grams every day and sneaks in other feed of sheep, divides the morning and evening secondary to feed, and can improve the utilising efficiency of goat to feed, promotes the goat growth.
Embodiment 3, are used for beef cattle
A beef cattle body weight 200kg gets tea seed cake (dregs of rice) 200 grams every day and sneaks in other feed of beef cattle, divides the morning and evening secondary to feed, and can improve the utilising efficiency of beef cattle to feed, promotes the beef cattle growth.
Claims (4)
1, the purposes of a kind of tea waste or its extract tea saponin is characterized in that it is used to regulate and control the ruminant tumor gastric fermentation.
2, the purposes of a kind of tea waste according to claim 1 or its extract tea saponin, it is characterized in that the fermentation of said regulation and control ruminant tumor gastric: addition is (1) when tea waste is added ruminant in ruminant, and every day, every kg body weight was added 0.05～7.00 gram; When (2) tea saponin being added ruminant, every day, every kg body weight was added 0.01～0.70 gram.
3, the purposes of a kind of tea waste according to claim 1 or its extract tea saponin, it is characterized in that: said tea saponin belongs to the pentacyclic triterpene saponin.
4, the purposes of a kind of tea waste according to claim 1 or its extract tea saponin is characterized in that, said regulation and control ruminating animal is: ox and sheep.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2003101089391A CN1544648A (en) | 2003-11-25 | 2003-11-25 | Use of tea seed cake or its tea saponin extract |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2003101089391A CN1544648A (en) | 2003-11-25 | 2003-11-25 | Use of tea seed cake or its tea saponin extract |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1544648A true CN1544648A (en) | 2004-11-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNA2003101089391A Pending CN1544648A (en) | 2003-11-25 | 2003-11-25 | Use of tea seed cake or its tea saponin extract |
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| CN (1) | CN1544648A (en) |
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102781252A (en) * | 2009-12-11 | 2012-11-14 | 帝斯曼知识产权资产管理有限公司 | Nitrooxy alkanoic acids and derivatives thereof in feed for reducing methane emission in ruminants, and/or to improve ruminant performance |
| CN104171320A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-12-03 | 安徽省霍山县聚一科技有限公司 | Tea seed cake feed |
| CN104839511A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-08-19 | 北京农学院 | Use of tea saponin for increasing dairy cow immunity |
| CN104920870A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-09-23 | 安徽省天长市周氏羊业有限公司 | Disease-preventing sheep feed suitable for ruminant animals and preparation method of disease-preventing sheep feed |
| CN104920869A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-09-23 | 安徽省天长市周氏羊业有限公司 | Blood replenishing sheep feed suitable for ruminants and preparation method thereof |
| CN104920802A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-09-23 | 安徽省天长市周氏羊业有限公司 | Sheep feed for nourishing stomach, suitable for ruminant animals, and preparation method of sheep feed |
| CN104957407A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-10-07 | 北京农学院 | Purpose of tea saponin for improving antioxidation capacity of cows |
| CN104982706A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-10-21 | 安徽省天长市周氏羊业有限公司 | Attractant sheep feed suitable for cud chewer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104982666A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-10-21 | 北京农学院 | Application of tea saponin in dairy cow milk production performance improving |
| CN104982707A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-10-21 | 安徽省天长市周氏羊业有限公司 | Palatable sheep feed suitable for cud chewer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104996764A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-10-28 | 安徽省天长市周氏羊业有限公司 | Digestion promoting sheep feed suitable for ruminants and preparation method thereof |
| CN104996763A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-10-28 | 安徽省天长市周氏羊业有限公司 | Sheep feed with high dietary fibers suitable for ruminant animals and preparation method of sheep feed |
| CN108338118A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-07-31 | 普安县建焜牧业有限责任公司 | A kind of cultural method reducing mutton smell of mutton |
| CN110140808A (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2019-08-20 | 张国强 | Application method of the tea seed cake as aquatic livestock and ruminant additive |
| CN111165668A (en) * | 2020-01-07 | 2020-05-19 | 浙江大学 | Hu sheep complete pellet feed and preparation method and application thereof |
-
2003
- 2003-11-25 CN CNA2003101089391A patent/CN1544648A/en active Pending
Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102781252A (en) * | 2009-12-11 | 2012-11-14 | 帝斯曼知识产权资产管理有限公司 | Nitrooxy alkanoic acids and derivatives thereof in feed for reducing methane emission in ruminants, and/or to improve ruminant performance |
| CN102781252B (en) * | 2009-12-11 | 2015-02-11 | 帝斯曼知识产权资产管理有限公司 | Nitrooxy alkanoic acids and derivatives thereof in feed for reducing methane emission in ruminants, and/or to improve ruminant performance |
| CN104171320A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-12-03 | 安徽省霍山县聚一科技有限公司 | Tea seed cake feed |
| CN104982706A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-10-21 | 安徽省天长市周氏羊业有限公司 | Attractant sheep feed suitable for cud chewer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104982707A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-10-21 | 安徽省天长市周氏羊业有限公司 | Palatable sheep feed suitable for cud chewer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104920869A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-09-23 | 安徽省天长市周氏羊业有限公司 | Blood replenishing sheep feed suitable for ruminants and preparation method thereof |
| CN104920802A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-09-23 | 安徽省天长市周氏羊业有限公司 | Sheep feed for nourishing stomach, suitable for ruminant animals, and preparation method of sheep feed |
| CN104957407A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-10-07 | 北京农学院 | Purpose of tea saponin for improving antioxidation capacity of cows |
| CN104839511A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-08-19 | 北京农学院 | Use of tea saponin for increasing dairy cow immunity |
| CN104982666A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-10-21 | 北京农学院 | Application of tea saponin in dairy cow milk production performance improving |
| CN104920870A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-09-23 | 安徽省天长市周氏羊业有限公司 | Disease-preventing sheep feed suitable for ruminant animals and preparation method of disease-preventing sheep feed |
| CN104996764A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-10-28 | 安徽省天长市周氏羊业有限公司 | Digestion promoting sheep feed suitable for ruminants and preparation method thereof |
| CN104996763A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-10-28 | 安徽省天长市周氏羊业有限公司 | Sheep feed with high dietary fibers suitable for ruminant animals and preparation method of sheep feed |
| CN104982666B (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2018-08-28 | 北京农学院 | Purposes of the Tea Saponin in improving cow producing milk performance |
| CN108338118A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-07-31 | 普安县建焜牧业有限责任公司 | A kind of cultural method reducing mutton smell of mutton |
| CN108338118B (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2021-10-29 | 普安县建焜牧业有限责任公司 | Breeding method for reducing mutton smell |
| CN110140808A (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2019-08-20 | 张国强 | Application method of the tea seed cake as aquatic livestock and ruminant additive |
| CN111165668A (en) * | 2020-01-07 | 2020-05-19 | 浙江大学 | Hu sheep complete pellet feed and preparation method and application thereof |
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