CN1515143A - Agricultural equipment for clean cultivation and nuisance-free planting - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a clean cultivation and nuisance-free planting installation in agricultural technology. In the dominance complementation of RG solar energy displacement technique and self-produced matter energy displacement technique the constant production and supply of fecal sewage fermentation temperature and integrated cultivation and planting environment temperature in an anaerobic container can be implemented. It includes seriated clean cultivation equipment containers, equipment for producing manure liquor, planting space for applying manure fertilizer to cultivating crops and multi-layer equipment for cleanly cultivating fowls, livestock, aquatic product and flowers.

Description

A kind of clean breed and the non-polluted planting agricultural equipment

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural equipment, especially a kind of clean breed and the non-polluted planting agricultural equipment.

Background technology

The 21st century that the ecological economy consciousness of going ahead of the rest in the sustainable development environmental protection globalizes, the mankind are bearing the mission of work is in the contemporary generation, profit is in the future thousands of years, and the positive and orderly ecological agriculture Study on Technology that started is developed tide.Go through after the several years struggle, many experts and tentative application person, to biogas, natural pond liquid, the natural pond slag that obtains under 580 ℃ of samming anaerobic fermentations of people's fowl and animal excrement, with gas fertilizer, light source, thermal source, feed, nutrient solution, soil conditioner, aquatic feed or the like green resource form, be used for fruits and vegetables, animal, aquatic products and support kind of a series of irreplaceable increasing both production and income, the sterilization advantage that display and given abundant affirmation.Inspired by this, devote oneself to numerous scientific and technical personnel in the industry of agricultural modernization willingly,, once paid or still doing the elusive painstaking efforts of ordinary person for finding the industrialization technology means of fundamentally optimizing the big agriculture topology layout.Yet, be limited to unable to do what one wishes, the breeding and planting factor of taking their own roads especially of high temperature anaerobic hear rate cost, trial-production funds, up to now, do not see or smell green and can flow to the high-speed industrialized agriculture technical equipment that transforms of the big load of environlnental logistics and appear on the market.

Summary of the invention

Technical problem to be solved by this invention is for remedying above-mentioned shortcoming, a kind of clean breed and the non-polluted planting agricultural equipment being provided.

The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: this device comprises that automatic control holds the rain device, and temperature control ventilation hole is held rain and raffinate and reclaimed main; RG sun light guides, SY side wall, the PVC printing opacity template that shades; clarified water pump, radiator, fruits and vegetables root, stem and leaf skin is pulverized and smart dish purged and packed platform; cultivating chamber post beam, many with the cultivation bed, cultivation floor, middle level; the fertile supply pipe of gas, universal mist training device, cultivation thing and matrix; feed drink and ight soil of time control washes away machine, the natural pond liquid pump, and biogas can cold and hot distributor; mist training shower nozzle, automatic control liquid dung pump, stair mouth; air-cooler, the SY partition wall is wanted hydrophone automatically; gas outlet; carbonic acid gas residual gas delivery pipe, clear water reserve tank, liquid dung height advance to hang down to give pipe; biogas desulfurization is purified and reserve tank; the heating system relief tube, anaerobic fermentation container, inertia air flue and temperature control vent; lightning rod; heat-transfer pipe, the melt cinder that becomes thoroughly decomposed hang down into high give pipe, biogas carrier pipe; the time control agitator air; wall behind the SY, a step is separated oven dry comminutor, heat supply return pipe; the heat supply outlet pipe; the fertile automatic packaging machine of particle, rainwater natural pond liquid holds the pond, equipment and instrument operation console; liquid dung stores up the pond temporarily; the equipment culturing chamber load-bearing steelframe of holding concurrently, ground wire, canyon basis.The thermal source of self-control RG light guides and self-produced biogas produces for complementary effect, and having satisfied does not have the 580C of boundary in season liquid dung samming fermentation demand, has generated the big load liquid dung treating capacity of 200KgOLR/m3.d.This industrialized agriculture factory (being called for short factory down), based on big load liquid dung treatment process, the volume that has dwindled equipment container at double, the Green Design technology that makes equipment container branch multilayer vertically assemble the shortcut operation has become reality.The ecology of this factory is supported kind of a benefit amplitude, is determined by the livestock culture scale.Scale no matter, all should possess in the factory support that kind of discarded object transforms on the spot, the function of absorption, regeneration, realize the clean preliminary condition of producing of low consumption and high energy, regenerated resources with preliminary condition acquisition, go to manufacture multiple resource and the commodity that transform absorption benefit several times greater than discarded object, reach integrated comprehensive optimum efficiency and best boundary of supporting kind of motivation.This factory is based on ight soil discharging and Synchronous Processing absorption techniques, found a seriation to culture scale, the clean cultivation equipment container of coupling seriation has been finished the ecology foster benefit route of planting of 1 to 30 of winter heat supply, summer refrigeration with self-control RG light guides and self-produced biogas thermal source.This agricultural-product production and processing benefit route of paying no attention to the disconnected pure green of low-cost high added value, make then drop into take effect then, the dream that proceeds coming year becomes the reality that is rich in gravitation one by one, to settle the cost of class at one go puzzled so removed the facility processing performance.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: 1. can produce the nuisanceless agricultural-product of high-grade high added value endlessly.2. can satisfy the demand that is regardless of the regional climate national boundaries, is regardless of all types of user of model scale.3. the consumption of the disposable energy of saving of energy several times.4. saving arable land, water resource and synthetic fertilizer and pesticide that can several times.5. can utterly destroy that tradition cultures that ight soil, night soil or stack retting landfill Chi Tun hole are shone or the bright aquatic foods of drawing are executed mosquitos and flies and wreaked havoc with plant species root, stem and leaf skin and disorderly abandon the bacterium epidemic disease concealed disseminating danger that causes with losing.6. can allow the remuneration fruit of numerous users, experience scientific and technical glamour, strengthen the market risk and take precautions against, enlarge existence technical ability space, improve cultural levels of substance by increase progressively every year.7. the traffic that can receive the not busy surplus labour in a large amount of rural areas effectively to alleviate the tide of doing manual work to bring, public security, environment, consumption or the like all kinds of pressure to the city.8. can bring up the grouping of the world economy industry of several green agricultural-product producing, processing and selling, transportation, outlet.9. can bring up the ecological village of several intensification industrialized agricultures, ecological town.10. can borrow the ecological villages and small towns of intensification deposit scientific and technological capital, scientific and technological experience, change the exploratory development of urbanization of villages, be the organizing and implementing that shoot the arrow at the target, accelerate the process of urbanization of villages.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.

Embodiment

The clean breed and the non-polluted planting agricultural equipment of the present invention held rain device 1 by automatic control, temperature control ventilation hole 2; rainwater and raffinate reclaim main 3, RG sun light guides 4, SY side wall 5; the PVC printing opacity template 6 that shades; clarified water pump 7, radiator 8, fruits and vegetables root, stem and leaf skin is pulverized and smart dish purged and packed platform 9; cultivating chamber post beam 10; many with cultivation bed 11, cultivation floor 12, middle level, carbon-dioxide gasfertilizer supply pipe 13; universal mist training device 14; feed drink and ight soil of cultivation thing and matrix 15, time control washes away machine 16, time control natural pond liquid pump 17; the cold and hot distributor 18 of biogas energy; mist training shower nozzle 19, automatic control liquid dung pump 20, stair mouth 21; air-cooler 22; SY partition wall 23, automatic water storage device 24, gas outlet 25; carbonic acid gas residual gas delivery pipe 26; clear water reserve tank 27, high low inlet pipe 28, the liquid dung carrier pipe 29 given of liquid dung; biogas desulfurization purification reserve tank 30; heat supply relief tube 31, anaerobic fermentation container 32, inertia air flue and temperature control ventilation skylight 33; lightning rod 34; heating tube 35, the melt cinder that becomes thoroughly decomposed hang down into high give pipe 36, biogas carrier pipe 37; time control agitator air 38; 39, one steps of wall are separated oven dry comminutor 40, heat supply return pipe 41 behind the SY; heat supply outlet pipe 42; the fertile automatic packaging machine 43 of particle, rainwater and natural pond liquid hold pond 44, equipment and instrument operation console 45; liquid dung stores up pond 46 temporarily; the equipment culturing chamber load-bearing steelframe 47 of holding concurrently, ground wire 48, equipment room basis 49 is formed.In winter, the heat-conducting medium in the RG sun light guides 4 is through radiator 8, cross the heat supply outlet pipe 42 on the cold and hot distributor 18 of biogas energy, arrive the heat-transfer pipe 35 in the anaerobic fermentation container 32, again by heat supply return pipe 41 through cold and hot distributor 18, cross radiator 8 and return RG sun light guides 4.The two steps design temperature supply of first round 32 back cultivating chambers has been finished in circulation and so forth.Midsummer severe cold, overcast and rainy night weather, biogas can cold and hot distributor 18 be responsible for the out of reach or refrigeration of RG sun light guides 4 or be heated with replenishing.That is: round 32 and cultivating chamber respectively have a sleeving temperature induction installation, set when requiring when separately the normal operation temperature difference surpasses, and the cold and hot distributor 18 of biogas energy that temp-sensing device can start at any time or freeze or heat enter duty.So go round and begin again, cheap and effectively overcome the negative factor that natural weather causes.Biogas can cold and hot distributor 18 has worker's function that warm drink bathes of cooking a meal concurrently, finishes cooling and warming and worker and cooks a meal warm drink when bathing, and can produce every cubic metre of CH ₄System is changed 0.8m ³CO ₂The effect of gas fertilizer.It as main carbon source, is sent into cultivating chamber by the fertile supply pipe 13 of gas, satisfy the organic matter synthesis material supply of cultivated plant.Fruits and vegetables root, stem and leaf skin is pulverized and smart dish purged and packed platform 9, be collection pulverizing, hydro-peening, hand washing, flexiblely dry, the elaboration fruits and vegetables are weighed, packaging bag is found time, and heat seal is the dedicated operations platform of one.The water source reclaims main 3 inflows with the waste water of crossing through rainwater and holds rain pond 44 from clear water reserve tank 27.Root, stem and leaf skin after the pulverizing and non-listing criteria fruits and vegetables according to the different growth requirement of fowl poultry, mix commercial feed as one feels fit, are mixed by the time control feed in the lump and send machine 16 to deliver to the fowl poultry at the moment.The time control feed is mixed and is sent and ight soil washes away machine 16, has that speed change, feed stir, the multilayer feed is carried, remaining feed returns, fowl poultry potable water supply, finishes ight soil and wash away six kinds of functions.After pressing setting-up time start, finish earlier that feed stirs and ight soil washes away work, after finish that the multilayer feed is carried and fowl is raiseeed the requirement of drinking water.Fowl poultry eats surplus defective material, is returned time control by the U type conveyer belt circulation of 30 seconds/meter rotating speeds and mixes the agitator tank that send on the machine 16, and the fowl poultry drinks surplus residual water, by electromagnetic switch through pipeline flow-direction natural pond liquid pool 44., many towards the excrement water with the surplus liquid of fruits and vegetables blade face mist training drop of cultivation bed 11 and the vegetable washing water of vegetable and fruit packaging platform 9 respectively from cistern 44.The liquid liquid dung that was washed away, along concavo-convex orderly valley ramp, through the hole of compiling of degree of being distributed with, sieve leaks in underground liquid dung and stores up pond 46 temporarily.

Claims (3)

1. a cleaning is cultured and the non-polluted planting agricultural equipment; comprise that automatic control holds rain device (1); temperature control ventilation skylight, hole in the ground (2) (33); RG sun light guides (4); the PVC printing opacity template (6) that shades; fruits and vegetables root, stem and leaf skin is pulverized and smart dish purged and packed platform (9); biogas energy cold and hot distributor (18); automatic control liquid dung pump (20); biogas energy air-cooler (22); clear water reserve tank (2 7), biogas desulfurization purification reserve tank (30), anaerobic fermentation container (32); one step was separated oven dry comminutor (40); the fertile automatic packaging machine (43) of particle, rainwater natural pond liquid holds pond (44), and liquid dung stores up pond (46) temporarily; it is characterized in that: have a two-way concavo-convex one-time formed interlayer to be subjected to the light deflector on the RG solar energy photoconduction device (4); between three pad plates of deflector and back of the body sun; an evacuated separation layer is arranged, and the one side that faces south is equipped with the PVC injection molding plates of a line style optically focused, and line style solar panel and coaming plate adopt the seal form of pegging graft.

2. clean the breed and the non-polluted planting agricultural equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: biogas can cold and hot distributor (18) be responsible for RG sun light guides (4) severe cold in midsummer overcast and rainy night, out of reach or refrigeration or heat with replenishing, respectively there is temperature inductor anaerobism container (32) and breeding and planting chamber, when surpassing, separately the work temperature difference sets when requiring, heat detector just start distributor enters duty, finishes the steady temperature needs of anaerobism container yeasting and breeding and planting environment.

3. clean the breed and the non-polluted planting agricultural equipment according to claim 1 and 2; it is characterized in that: anaerobism container (32) is configured in top layer; by heat-transfer pipe (35); 580 ℃ of hot fermentation needs of big load have been finished; by time control agitator air (38); having finished the anti-alluvial of fermentation material thing dynamically controls; by heat-transfer pipe (35); agitator air (38); automatic control liquid dung pump (20); liquid dung carrier pipe (29); high the giving of liquid dung hanged down inlet pipe (28); with in the container between AB the integrated treatment of two-step fermentation formed the treatment process while discharging of cultured manure water until the natural pond melt cinder enters a step separates and dry comminutor (40).

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