CN1504111A - Production method of refined balsam pear powder - Google Patents
Production method of refined balsam pear powder Download PDFInfo
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- CN1504111A CN1504111A CNA021508119A CN02150811A CN1504111A CN 1504111 A CN1504111 A CN 1504111A CN A021508119 A CNA021508119 A CN A021508119A CN 02150811 A CN02150811 A CN 02150811A CN 1504111 A CN1504111 A CN 1504111A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a process for production of ultra-fine bitter gourd powder, which mainly comprises the steps of raw material pretreatment, comminuting bitter gourd dry plates through rough machining, and the ultra-fine disintegration of the bitter gourd particles. The grain diameter of the ultra-fine bitter gourd particles is not greater than 10 micrometer, wherein the triterpense (medicinal ingredient) content is as high as over 1600mg/100g.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the mechanical crushing field, the mechanical ultra-fine grinding field that particularly a kind of plant is formed, ultra-fine grinding prepares the production method of balsam pear powder more specifically to a kind of balsam pear cell.
Background technology
Edible and the medicinal existing number of balsam pear is done the history in year, and stream remote is long.Clearly putting down in writing on the Compendium of Material Medica: balsam pear: " bitter, cold, nontoxic.Remove heat symptoms caused by an exopathgen, separate tiredly, clearing away heart-fire makes eye bright." (referring to: People's Health Publisher,, 1706 pages in 1977)
Record on " the southern regions of the Yunnan Province book on Chinese herbal medicine ": balsam pear: " bitter, cold.The thoughts of returning home, spleen, stomach warp.Clear heat is washed heat, makes eye bright detoxifcation.Be used for the pyreticosis polydipsia, heatstroke, dysentery, cute conjunctivitis pain, the swollen erysipelas of pain is disliked sore." wherein said pyreticosis polydipsia, be exactly diabete and the said diabetes of doctor trained in Western medicine that the traditional Chinese medical science is often said.(referring to: the Yunnan People's Press,, 227 pages in 1977)
" dietotherapy Chinese medicine materia medica " records: " hypoglycemic composition has multiple in the balsam pear; be mainly terpene, phytosterol; steroidal class and peptide class etc.; the glucokinin that extracts from balsam pear has significant reduction effect to the blood sugar of animal; this thing is put with insulin antibody and exempted to combine rate average out to 100 μ g/mg, and special meaningfully it has remedied animal and human worker's insulin synthesis in the deficiency of treatment IDDM to the oral administration problem." (referring to: Science Press, calendar year 2001,296 pages)
Record on " diabetes regimen " book: " balsam pear has hypoglycemic activity, and zoopery can make blood sugar obviously reduce after finding that rabbit normal and the trouble alloxan diabetes gavages balsam pear Normal juice.Abroad, the hypoglycemic activity of balsam pear has been studied personnel and has confirmed, according to doctor's Han Na report of India, a kind of insulin medicament that extracts from balsam pear is used for the treatment of diabetes, and insulin is effective equally as a result." (referring to: Shanghai Science Press,, 15 pages in 2000)
Chinese patent (CN1205221.A) discloses a kind of balsam pear buccal lozenge and preparation method thereof, and its freeze drying of mainly balsam pear being squeezed the juice becomes powder, adds suitable auxiliary material again, is pressed into lozenge.At present existing Beijing, Shandong Tong Chuntang health food Co., Ltd produces, and introduces to the market in functional nutrient health food mode.Function composition and content: per 100 grams contain general glycoside 〉=70 μ g, and tool is regulated blood sugar, regulates the double health effect of blood fat.(seeing the market product specification).
Therefore: people are very high to the edible and medicinal degree of recognition of balsam pear, but all rest on the low level, and the herbal species that proposes with " modernization of Chinese medicine development outline " enters international medical main flow market and has a long way to go.On the international Chinese medicine market, Japan, Korean Products share are up to 90%; On the domestic market, " midocean medicine " import is above 600,000,000 dollars.Domestic trouble is stranded outward, and the Chinese nation has several thousand, and historical the quintessence of Chinese culture---Chinese medicine is being faced with the embarrassment of feeling embarrassed to mention.
The Chinese sons and daughters will rouse oneself, and Chinese medicine is when improving oneself.We must not stay on and find a way out in balsam pear cell outside, and should open cell, go to look at it is how excellent that the world in the cell has on earth, and perhaps this is the outlet that Chinese medicine goes to the world.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to disclose a kind of production method of ultra-fine balsam pear powder, inventor's nationality helps the technical advantage of the ultra-fine grinding of place research institute, by suitable improvement the balsam pear cell is thoroughly pulverized, thereby nutrition composition and medicinal component in the balsam pear cell are all discharged.
Design of the present invention is such:
At first use pulverizer roughing to particle diameter≤1mm the balsam pear section of drying, carrying out the air-flow pulverizing in cryodesiccated condition then is super-fine processing, balsam pear powder is broken to particle diameter≤10 micron, promptly gets product of the present invention by sterilization packaging at last---ultra-fine balsam pear powder.
Production method of the present invention mainly comprises the steps:
1, raw-material preliminary treatment
Select the balsam pear raw material of south (ground such as Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan) 6～8 maturations of China for use, removed the residues of banned pesticides that may exist after being soaked in water 2～3 hours, dry after cleaning, cut, remove red flesh, immature flesh washing back is dry, stand-by separately again.Balsam pear section put in 60 ℃ the baking oven oven dry or place vacuum drying chamber dry, obtain the balsam pear dry plate.
2, (siccative that contains immature flesh) pulverized in the roughing of balsam pear dry plate
Placing mechanical crusher to carry out roughing the balsam pear dry plate pulverizes, till particle diameter≤1mm, can obtain the balsam pear particle.
3, the ultra-fine grinding of balsam pear particle
To under cryodesiccated condition, carry out super-fine processing through the balsam pear particle of roughing gained, make particle diameter≤10 micron of balsam pear powder with airslide disintegrating mill.Because the yardstick of the plant cell of balsam pear is at 15～25 microns, so the result of super-fine processing is thoroughly broken with the balsam pear cell, thereby contained nutrition of balsam pear cell and medicinal component are discharged fully, under cryodesiccated condition, become the state of superfine powder, be caught storage and collect, behind sterilization packaging, can be used as ultra-fine balsam pear powder product, also can further adopt liquid CO
2Supercritical extraction is extracted general glycoside, obtains to have natural insulin functional enzyme high-purity general glycoside, thereby the material base of necessity is provided for further developing of medical industry.Said cryodesiccated condition is-20 ℃～-40 ℃.
The specific embodiment
Further illustrate content of the present invention below in conjunction with example:
Preliminary treatment and the rough machined particle diameter≤1mm balsam pear particle 500g that learnt from else's experience under-20 ℃ of cryodesiccated conditions, carried out super-fine processing 20 minutes～30 minutes with the air flow super machine, obtained the balsam pear superfine powder of particle diameter≤10 micron.Detect by analysis: wherein total salidroside content reaches 1620mg/100g, and protein content reaches 12.2% (percentage by weight).The balsam pear superfine powder of gained can also add appropriate amount of auxiliary materials (as sweet mellow wine, citric acid, dextrin etc.) and be processed into the micropill supply the market about diameter 2mm directly as the product supply the market.
Therefore: the said ultra-fine balsam pear powder of the present invention, its general glycoside (glucokinin) content exceeds more than 5 times than total salidroside content that prior art obtains.Facts have proved that Chinese medicine will be improved oneself, must walk the road of super-fine processing, be expected in the near future to go to the world according to the requirement of " modernization of Chinese medicine development outline " of country's promulgation by new and high technology.
Claims (2)
1. the production method of a ultra-fine balsam pear powder, this method mainly comprises the preliminary treatment of raw material balsam pear, the roughing pulverizing of balsam pear dry plate and the steps such as ultra-fine grinding of balsam pear particle, and it is characterized in that: the balsam pear particle is machined to particle diameter≤10 micron balsam pear powder by air flow super under cryodesiccated condition.
2. production method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: said cryodesiccated condition is-20～-40 ℃.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021508119A CN1229038C (en) | 2002-11-28 | 2002-11-28 | Production method of refined balsam pear powder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021508119A CN1229038C (en) | 2002-11-28 | 2002-11-28 | Production method of refined balsam pear powder |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1504111A true CN1504111A (en) | 2004-06-16 |
| CN1229038C CN1229038C (en) | 2005-11-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021508119A Expired - Fee Related CN1229038C (en) | 2002-11-28 | 2002-11-28 | Production method of refined balsam pear powder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN1229038C (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100346716C (en) * | 2005-10-26 | 2007-11-07 | 翟文俊 | Method for preparing freeze dried superfines of persimmon |
| CN102366060A (en) * | 2011-10-12 | 2012-03-07 | 兴义市东泰天然果蔬开发有限公司 | Production technology of bitter gourd powder |
| CN102406226A (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2012-04-11 | 南京国资现代农业投资发展有限责任公司 | Food powder preparation method and food capsule preparation method |
| CN102908412A (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2013-02-06 | 浙江百草中药饮片有限公司 | Radix paeoniae alba ultra-fine powder and preparation method thereof |
| CN103028033A (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-04-10 | 浙江百草中药饮片有限公司 | Preparation process of Zhejiang fritillaria ultrafine powder |
| CN103190579A (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2013-07-10 | 林华 | Balsam pear and liquorice health care product |
| CN103652868A (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2014-03-26 | 南昌大学 | Method for preparing lotus plumule superfine powder with airflow superfine grinding technology |
| CN107744109A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2018-03-02 | 海南春光食品有限公司 | A kind of nano level superfine broken wall coconut powder and its application |
-
2002
- 2002-11-28 CN CNB021508119A patent/CN1229038C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100346716C (en) * | 2005-10-26 | 2007-11-07 | 翟文俊 | Method for preparing freeze dried superfines of persimmon |
| CN102366060A (en) * | 2011-10-12 | 2012-03-07 | 兴义市东泰天然果蔬开发有限公司 | Production technology of bitter gourd powder |
| CN102406226A (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2012-04-11 | 南京国资现代农业投资发展有限责任公司 | Food powder preparation method and food capsule preparation method |
| CN102406226B (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2015-04-22 | 南京国资现代农业投资发展有限责任公司 | Food powder preparation method and food capsule preparation method |
| CN102908412A (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2013-02-06 | 浙江百草中药饮片有限公司 | Radix paeoniae alba ultra-fine powder and preparation method thereof |
| CN103028033A (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-04-10 | 浙江百草中药饮片有限公司 | Preparation process of Zhejiang fritillaria ultrafine powder |
| CN103190579A (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2013-07-10 | 林华 | Balsam pear and liquorice health care product |
| CN103652868A (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2014-03-26 | 南昌大学 | Method for preparing lotus plumule superfine powder with airflow superfine grinding technology |
| CN107744109A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2018-03-02 | 海南春光食品有限公司 | A kind of nano level superfine broken wall coconut powder and its application |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1229038C (en) | 2005-11-30 |
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