CN1493767A - Solar energy full glass tube heat coffecting heat-proof window - Google Patents
Solar energy full glass tube heat coffecting heat-proof window Download PDFInfo
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- CN1493767A CN1493767A CNA021466645A CN02146664A CN1493767A CN 1493767 A CN1493767 A CN 1493767A CN A021466645 A CNA021466645 A CN A021466645A CN 02146664 A CN02146664 A CN 02146664A CN 1493767 A CN1493767 A CN 1493767A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/70—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits
- F24S10/74—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits the tubular conduits are not fixed to heat absorbing plates and are not touching each other
- F24S10/742—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits the tubular conduits are not fixed to heat absorbing plates and are not touching each other the conduits being parallel to each other
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/40—Solar heat collectors using working fluids in absorbing elements surrounded by transparent enclosures, e.g. evacuated solar collectors
- F24S10/45—Solar heat collectors using working fluids in absorbing elements surrounded by transparent enclosures, e.g. evacuated solar collectors the enclosure being cylindrical
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
Abstract
A solar heat collecting heat-isolating window is composed of several dual-layer glass tubes which are connected in sealing mode. The internal layer of said glass tube is coated by a layer of material for selectively absorbing solar energy. The lower end of said glass tubes is communicated with the indoor space, and its upper end is selectively communicated with indoor or outdoor space. It has high heat insulating effect and can regulate the indoor temp and ventilation condition.
Description
Affiliated field
The present invention relates to a kind of window that utilizes solar energy, is the heat insulation window of a kind of full-glass solar pipe thermal-arrest concretely.
Background technology
At present, the conventional apparatus that is used for lighting for buildings or ventilation is a plate glass window.But people find when long-term the use, because the existence of window on the room, though solve know clearly daylighting and ventilating problem, the heat insulating effect in room reduces greatly, thereby make the temperature in the room be subjected to outdoor influence of temperature change bigger, use the energy consumption of heating system and air-conditioning to raise.Particularly Han Leng winter, this phenomenon is more obvious.
For overcoming above-mentioned defective, the someone proposes to adopt double layer glass to replace traditional single flat glass sheet, increases the effect of heat insulation of window, is the utility model patent on May 15th, 1996 as notice of authorization number for open day of CN2227189Y.For increasing heat insulating effect, cut down the consumption of energy, publication number CN 2370137Y, open day are the utility model patent on March 22nd, 2000, adopt the four-layer glass window construction, making has three air layers between four-layer glass, with the heat insulation effect of further increase glass window.It is that vacuum thermal insulation glass, publication number are the application for a patent for invention of CN 1094475A that the somebody proposes denomination of invention, and it all around with after the seal washer sealing, makes the space between two glass have certain vacuum to reach heat insulation effect two blocks of single-glasses.
Above-mentioned existing glazing structure is compared with traditional single-glass window construction, though effect of heat insulation increases, heat insulation effect is not very desirable.In addition, above-mentioned existing glazing structure only is to adopt glass that indoor and outdoors is separated, and can not play the adjustment effect.And when ventilating, must open the circulation that glass window could be realized indoor and outdoors gas, and after opening glass window, also lose the effect of heat insulation of glass window simultaneously.Owing to need the normally-open normally-close glass window, therefore, each glass window all need be provided with opening and closing structure simultaneously, usually can cause the inconvenience of use after the use long period because of the reasons such as the inefficacy of getting rusty of this opening and closing structure.
Therefore, be necessary to propose a kind of novel glazing structure, to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned existing glazing structure.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to, provide a kind of full-glass solar pipe thermal-arrest heat insulation window, have good effect of heat insulation, and can regulate indoor temperature and ventilation condition.
Purpose of the present invention can adopt following technical scheme to realize, the heat insulation window of a kind of full-glass solar pipe thermal-arrest, this heat insulation window is tightly connected by the double-deck full glass tube of complex root straight-through type solar energy and forms, be coated with solar selectively absorbing coating on the interior pipe of the double-deck full glass tube of this solar energy, the lower end of the double-deck full glass tube of this straight through type all glass solar energy is communicated in indoor, and the upper end selectivity is communicated in indoor or outdoors.
Be tightly connected by weather strip between the double-deck full glass tube of described adjacent solar energy.
Can be evacuated in the interlayer in the double-deck full glass tube of described solar energy between pipe and outer tube, or be filled with air, nitrogen or inert gas.
The outer wall of pipe in the double-deck full glass tube of solar energy is located in the plating of described solar selectively absorbing coating section.
Managing in the full glass tube of described solar energy bilayer and going up the subtended angle that plates the solar selectively absorbing coating of establishing is 150 °-210 °.This subtended angle the best is 180 °.
In the present invention, solar selectively absorbing coating can be the plating of certain pattern and is located in the double-deck full glass tube of solar energy on the pipe.The strip plating that this solar selectively absorbing coating can be distributed in distance is located on the interior pipe of the double-deck full glass tube of solar energy, also can be grid-like plating and be located on the interior pipe of the double-deck full glass tube of solar energy, perhaps be other patterns such as bionic animal pattern, imitative plant pattern, cartoon pattern etc.
Solar selectively absorbed layer among the present invention can be translucent or opaque shape.This solar selectively absorbed layer also can further have certain color, with the enrichment effect.
The upper end of the double-deck full glass tube of straight-through type solar energy of the present invention can be provided with the selectivity communication apparatus, its arrival end is communicated in the double-deck full glass tube of solar energy, this selectivity communication apparatus is provided with two outlets and is communicated in indoor and outdoors respectively, and the double-deck full glass tube of described solar energy can be communicated in indoor or outdoors by this selectivity communication apparatus selectivity.But the upper end straight cutting of the double-deck full glass tube of this straight-through type solar energy is gone into the arrival end of selectivity communication apparatus.Further, can be provided with gauze in the outlet that two are communicated in indoor or outdoors respectively.
Above-mentioned selectivity communication apparatus is set to air chamber, and the double-deck full glass tube of described solar energy is communicated in air chamber, and air chamber is provided with the blow vent that is communicated in indoor and outdoors respectively, and blow vent is provided with headstock gear.
Above-mentioned selectivity communication apparatus also can be set to T type pipe, and the lower port of this T type pipe is connected with the double-deck full glass tube of solar energy, and the both upper ends thereof mouth of T type pipe stretches to indoor and outdoors respectively, and the T type intersection of T type pipe is provided with the connected state of conversion sheet control T type pipe.
Among the present invention, the air chamber of the double-deck full glass tube of described complex root solar energy upper end can divide into groups to be provided with, and perhaps is communicated with to be integral setting.The air chamber that this connection is integral setting can only be provided with one and be communicated in indoor blow vent and one and be communicated in outdoor blow vent, perhaps, is respectively arranged with a plurality of blow vents that are communicated in indoor or outdoors.
The double-deck full glass tube of solar energy of the present invention upper end can be connected with the air chamber rotatable sealing.
The double-deck full glass tube lower end of solar energy of the present invention can further be provided with lower chamber, and this lower chamber is provided with and is communicated in indoor blow vent.But the lower end straight cutting of the double-deck full glass tube of this solar energy is gone into lower chamber.The blow vent of this lower chamber is provided with louvered and opens and closes element.
The lower chamber of the double-deck full glass tube lower end of above-mentioned complex root solar energy can divide into groups to be provided with or connection is integral setting.This lower chamber that is wholely set is provided with one or more indoor blow vents that are communicated in.The double-deck full glass tube lower end of this solar energy is connected with the lower chamber rotatable sealing.
Effect of the present invention is significant, at first, because heat insulation window of the present invention is arranged by the double-deck full glass tube of complex root straight-through type solar energy and is formed, the double-deck full glass tube of this solar energy forms four-layer glass and three sheaf spaces between indoor and outdoor, the glassy layer that passes through that has effectively prevented indoor and outdoor directly carries out interchange of heat, thereby guaranteed the effect of heat insulation of glass window, greatly reduced the energy consumption of interior temperature adjusting facility such as air-conditioning, heating installation.
They are two years old, owing to be coated with solar selectively absorbing coating on the inner tube outer surface of the double-deck full glass tube of solar energy of formation heat insulation window of the present invention, the lower end of the double-deck full glass tube of this straight through type all glass solar energy is communicated in indoorly simultaneously, and the upper end selectivity is communicated in indoor or outdoors.This solar selectively absorbing coating is present Application of Solar Energy field a kind of plated film commonly used, it is combined by multilayer film, bottom has high reflectance, and the characteristic of this plated film is to have high solar spectrum absorptivity and lower infrared emittance, can reduce the radiation heat loss.In winter, make the top and bottom of the double-deck full glass tube of solar energy all be communicated in indoor, when solar radiation is on the double-deck full glass tube of full-glass solar energy of the present invention, the solar selectively absorbing coating of the double-deck full glass tube outer wall of inner tube of this solar energy can absorb solar-powered heating, the air of the double-deck full glass tube of heating solar, hot air rises in the inlet chamber of the double-deck full glass tube of solar energy upper end, indoor cold air constantly adds in the double-deck full glass tube of solar energy from the double-deck lower end of glass tube entirely of solar energy and heats, thus the indoor temperature of continuous circulation raising.Utilize solar energy to increase indoor temperature like this, save the energy consumption of heating of house equipment, reduced the heat cost in user's winter.In summer, the upper end of the double-deck full glass tube of solar energy is communicated with outdoor, the lower end is communicated with indoor, indoor hot air can enter the double-deck full glass tube of solar energy from the double-deck full glass tube lower end of solar energy, and discharge outdoorly from its upper end, the window of shady spot enters cold air, constantly circulation, make the room air circulation, reduce interior temperature.
Its three because its lower end of selectivity connected sum of the upper end of the present invention by the double-deck full glass tube of solar energy and indoor and outdoor and indoor being communicated with realize indoor circulation of air and with outdoor ventilation.Therefore, the present invention can realize the purpose of circulation of air and ventilation without the switch forms, and is not only easy to operate, and saved the headstock gear of window, avoided traditional windows dead because of the headstock gear rust, and the situation that influence is used.
Further, the double-deck full glass tube of solar energy of the present invention is also rotatable is supported on the window-frame or rotary seal is connected in air chamber and lower chamber.In winter, the absorbing surface of the solar selectively absorbing coating on the double-deck full glass tube of solar energy is towards the sun, absorbs solar energy and improves interior temperature; In summer, the double-deck full glass tube of rotatable solar energy, the absorbing surface that makes solar selectively absorbing coating is towards indoor, its plated film bottom has the reflecting surface of high reflectance towards outdoor sunlight, sunlight reflected is gone out, and because glass itself has high infrared emittance, therefore the heat that is radiated on the solar selectively absorbing coating reflecting surface is radiated by glass simultaneously, thereby reduces indoor temperature.
Further, also can be evacuated in the interlayer in the double-deck full glass tube of described solar energy between pipe and outer tube, or be filled with air, nitrogen or inert gas, increase the effect of heat insulation of the heat insulation window of the present invention.
Further, the solar selectively absorbing coating on the double-deck full glass tube of solar energy of the present invention can be certain pattern plating and be located at the double-deck full glass tube inwall of solar energy, and the design of various different patterns makes the different light transmission of having of heat insulation window.The ratio shared as the solar selectively absorbing coating that plates on the double-deck full glass tube of solar energy is few more, and the light transmission of heat insulation window is good more, and the solar energy that absorb winter is also few relatively more.The user can be according to the hobby of oneself, and pattern and light transmission that oneself is liked make a choice, thereby adapts to the personalized requirement of different user.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 basic structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
The longitudinal sectional view of the heat insulation window of Fig. 2 the present invention;
The transverse sectional view of the heat insulation window of Fig. 3 the present invention;
The another kind of embodiment schematic diagram of Fig. 4 selectivity communication apparatus of the present invention;
The mode schematic diagram is established in a kind of plating of Fig. 5 solar selectively absorbing coating of the present invention;
The another kind of figure of Fig. 6 solar selectively absorbing coating of the present invention establishes the mode schematic diagram;
Another embodiment schematic diagram of Fig. 7 selectivity communication apparatus of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, the heat insulation window of full-glass solar pipe thermal-arrest of the present invention, be tightly connected by the double-deck full glass tube 1 of complex root straight-through type solar energy and form, be coated with solar selectively absorbing coating 2 on the pipe 13 in the double-deck full glass tube 1 of this solar energy, the lower end 11 of the double-deck full glass tube 1 of this straight through type all glass solar energy is communicated in indoor, and upper end 12 selectivity are communicated in indoor or outdoors.Like this, between indoor and outdoor, form four-layer glass and three sheaf spaces owing to constitute the double-deck full glass tube 1 of the solar energy of this heat insulation window, prevented that effectively indoor and outdoor from directly carrying out interchange of heat by glassy layer, thereby guaranteed the effect of heat insulation of glass window, greatly reduced the energy consumption of interior temperature adjusting facility such as air-conditioning, heating installation.
The solar selectively absorbing coating of being mentioned among the present invention 2 is present Application of Solar Energy field a kind of plated film commonly used, it is combined by multilayer film, bottom has high reflectance, and the characteristic of this plated film is to have high solar spectrum absorptivity and lower infrared emittance, can reduce the radiation heat loss.Like this, in winter, make the upper end 11 and the lower end 12 of the double-deck full glass tube 1 of solar energy all be communicated in indoor, when solar radiation is on the double-deck full glass tube 1 of full-glass solar energy of the present invention, solar selectively absorbing coating 2 in the double-deck full glass tube 1 of this solar energy on the pipe 13 can absorb solar-powered heating, heating enters the air in the double-deck full glass tube 1 of solar energy, hot air rises in 12 inlet chambers of double-deck full glass tube 1 upper end of solar energy, indoor cold air constantly adds in the double-deck full glass tube 1 of solar energy from the double-deck lower end 12 of glass tube 1 entirely of solar energy and heats, thus the indoor temperature of continuous circulation raising.Utilize solar energy to increase indoor temperature like this, save the energy consumption of heating of house equipment, reduced the heat cost in user's winter.In summer, the upper end 12 of the double-deck full glass tube 1 of solar energy is communicated with outdoor, lower end 11 is communicated with indoor, indoor hot air can enter the double-deck full glass tube of solar energy from double-deck full glass tube 1 lower end 11 of solar energy, and 12 discharges are outdoor from its upper end, and the window of shady spot enters cold air, constantly circulation, make the room air circulation, reduce interior temperature.
As Fig. 1, shown in Figure 3, further, be tightly connected by weather strip 3 between the double-deck full glass tube 1 of described adjacent solar energy.
For further strengthening the heat insulating effect of heat insulation window of the present invention, can be evacuated, form vacuum tube, vacuum insulative properties strengthens effect of heat insulation.Also can be in the double-deck full glass tube 1 of solar energy be filled with air or gases such as nitrogen or inert gas, the enhancing effect of heat insulation in the interlayer between pipe 13 and outer tube.
As shown in Figure 3, in the present invention, described solar selectively absorbing coating 2 can specifically plate on interior pipe 13 outer walls of being located at the double-deck full glass tube 1 of solar energy solar energy.
As shown in Figure 3, the absorptivity of the solar selectively absorbing coating of establishing for the plating that guarantees on the double-deck full glass tube 1 of solar energy 2, the subtended angle a of the solar selectively absorbing coating that plating is established in the double-deck full glass tube of this solar energy is 150 °-210 °.This subtended angle a the best is 180 °, half plating that is the double-deck full glass tube of solar energy is provided with solar selectively absorbing coating 2, be positioned at outdoor demifacet solar energy bilayer in winter and all be coated with solar selectively absorbing coating 2 on the glass tube entirely, thereby effectively absorb the indoor air of solar energy heating.
Further, described solar selectively absorbing coating 2 can be the external surface that the interior pipe 13 of the double-deck full glass tube 1 of solar energy is located in certain pattern plating.The user can satisfy the personalized requirement of different user according to hobby and the actual needs pattern that select to be fit to oneself of oneself.In addition, for different patterns, the area coverage difference of the double-deck full glass tube of establishing of 2 pairs of solar energy of solar selectively absorbing coating that plates on the pipe 13 promptly produces different penetrating effects in the double-deck full glass tube 1 of solar energy.The ratio shared as the solar selectively absorbing coating 2 of plating on the double-deck full glass tube 1 of solar energy is few more, and the light transmission of heat insulation window is good more, and the solar energy that absorb winter is also few relatively more.As shown in Figure 5, the outer wall of pipe in the double-deck full glass tube 1 of solar energy is located in the strip plating that can specifically be distributed in distance of described solar selectively absorbing coating 2.As shown in Figure 6, described solar selectively absorbing coating 2 can be the outer wall that pipe in the double-deck full glass tube 1 of solar energy is located in grid-like plating.The plating of this solar selectively absorbing coating 2 is established shape and also be can be different shapes such as bionic animal shape, cartoon shape, bamboo, fragrant thoroughwort shape, and the user can select arbitrarily according to the hobby of oneself, enumerates no longer one by one at this.
In the present invention, described solar selectively absorbed layer 2 can be translucent or opaque shape.Its transparency can be determined according to the specification of selected different solar selective coats 2.Therefore, the user can be according to selecting different solar selective coats 2 to select to be fit to the penetrating degree of oneself.
In the present invention, described solar selectively absorbed layer 2 can have certain color, and as green, blueness, pink etc., the user can select arbitrarily according to the needs of oneself, further strengthens its decorative effect.
In the present invention, the upper end 12 of the double-deck full glass tube 1 of straight-through type solar energy can be provided with the selectivity communication apparatus, its arrival end is communicated in the double-deck full glass tube 1 of solar energy, this selectivity communication apparatus is provided with two outlets and is communicated in indoor and outdoors respectively, and the double-deck full glass tube 1 of described solar energy can be communicated in indoor or outdoors by this selectivity communication apparatus selectivity.For preventing also can further to be provided with screen window respectively in the sub-inlet chamber of dust and small worm in two outlets place that are communicated in indoor or outdoors.
As a kind of preferred embodiment, should be as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6, this selectivity communication apparatus can be set to air chamber 4, the double-deck full glass tube 1 of described solar energy is communicated in air chamber 4, air chamber 4 is provided with the blow vent 41,42 that is communicated in indoor and outdoors respectively, and blow vent 41,42 is provided with headstock gear 5.As shown in Figure 5, also can further on blow vent 41,42, be provided with the screen window 8 that blocks dust and small worm enter.
In this embodiment, the air chamber 4 of double-deck full glass tube 1 upper end 12 of described complex root solar energy can divide into groups to be provided with, and controls double-deck full glass tube 1 of each solar energy and indoor, outdoor conducting state separately; As shown in Figure 4.The user can select to open the number of air chamber 4 as required, thereby controls different rate of air circulation, regulates throughput.
As Fig. 1, shown in Figure 5, the air chamber 4 of double-deck full glass tube 1 upper end 12 of described complex root solar energy also can be communicated with and is integral setting.The air chamber 4 that this connection is integral setting can only be provided with one and be communicated in indoor blow vent 41 and one and be communicated in outdoor blow vent 42, by the connected states of the double-deck full glass tubes 1 of the 5 unified control solar energy of the headstock gear on the blow vent 41,42 with the indoor and outdoor.Perhaps, as shown in Figure 6, be respectively arranged with a plurality of blow vents 41,42 that are communicated in indoor or outdoors, control the connected state of this blow vent by the headstock gear 5 on each blow vent 41 or 42 respectively.The user can select to open the quantity of blow vent 41 or 42 according to the needs of oneself, thereby realizes the adjusting of different throughputs.
For further guaranteeing the effect of heat insulation of the heat insulation window of the present invention, double-deck full glass tube 1 upper end 12 of described solar energy can be connected by the potted component rotatable sealing with air chamber 4, the sealing element can be moving sealing element, so that the double-deck full glass tube 1 of described solar energy can also guarantee its sealing effectiveness when rotating.
As another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 7, described selectivity communication apparatus also can be set to T type pipe 6, the lower port 61 of this T type pipe 6 is connected with the double-deck full glass tube 1 of solar energy, the both upper ends thereof mouth 62,63 of T type pipe 6 stretches to indoor and outdoors respectively, and the T type of T type pipe 6 64 places that have a common boundary are provided with the connected state of conversion sheet 65 control T type pipes 6.When conversion sheet 65 was positioned at the A place, port 62 was closed, and port 63 is in connected state; When conversion sheet 65 was positioned at the B place, port 63 was closed, and port 62 is in connected state.The conversion of this different conditions can be passed through conventional conversion operations mode, as uses pull bar, and change-over switch etc. are not described in detail in this.
Selectivity communication apparatus of the present invention also can be the device of other conventional fixed realized selectivity connectivity capabilities, as conversion valve etc., enumerates no longer one by one at this.
In the present invention, shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 4-6, double-deck full glass tube 1 lower end 11 of solar energy of the present invention can further be provided with lower chamber 7, and this lower chamber 7 is provided with and is communicated in indoor blow vent 71.Can be provided with louvered on the blow vent 71 of described lower chamber 7 and open and close element 72, control the connected state of this blow vent 71.As shown in Figure 5, also can further on blow vent 71, be provided with the screen window 8 that blocks dust and small worm enter.
In the present invention, the lower chamber 7 of double-deck full glass tube 1 lower end 11 of described complex root solar energy can divide into groups to be provided with, each lower chamber 7 is provided with a blow vent 71 and louvered opens and closes element 72, control double-deck full glass tube 1 lower end of each solar energy and indoor connected state respectively separately, as shown in Figure 4.As Fig. 1, Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6, the lower chamber 7 of double-deck full glass tube 1 lower end 11 of described complex root solar energy also can be communicated with and is integral setting.The lower chamber 7 that this connection is integral setting can be provided with one as shown in Figure 1 and be communicated in indoor blow vent 71, also can be provided with a plurality of indoor blow vents 71 that are communicated in as shown in Figure 6.
Double-deck full glass tube 1 lower end 11 of described solar energy can be connected by the potted component rotary seal with lower chamber 7, and the sealing element can be moving sealing element, so that the double-deck full glass tube 1 of described solar energy can also guarantee its sealing effectiveness when rotating.
In the present invention, the double-deck full glass tube 1 of described solar energy is also rotatable is supported on the window-frame that heat insulation window is installed or the air chamber 4 and the lower chamber 7 that are connected with its rotary seal.In winter, the absorbing surface with low-infrared radiation rate of the solar selectively absorbing coating 2 on the double-deck full glass tube 1 of solar energy is towards the sun, absorbs solar energy and improves interior temperature; In summer, the double-deck full glass tube 1 of rotatable solar energy, the absorbing surface that makes solar selectively absorbing coating 2 is towards indoor, its reflecting surface with high reflectance is towards outdoor sunlight, sunlight reflected is gone out, and because glass itself has high infrared emittance, therefore the heat that is radiated on the solar selectively absorbing coating reflecting surface is radiated by glass simultaneously, thereby reduces indoor temperature.
The heat insulation window of full-glass solar pipe thermal-arrest of the present invention can directly use as window, also can be used for furnishing the balcony with glass walls or being used to make femerell etc.
The foregoing description only by several specific embodiment of the present invention, only is used to illustrate the present invention, but not is used to limit the present invention.
Claims (23)
1, the heat insulation window of a kind of full-glass solar pipe thermal-arrest, it is characterized in that, this heat insulation window is tightly connected by the double-deck full glass tube of complex root straight-through type solar energy and forms, be coated with solar selectively absorbing coating on the pipe in the double-deck full glass tube of this full-glass solar energy, the lower end of the double-deck full glass tube of this straight through type all glass solar energy is communicated in indoor, and the upper end selectivity is communicated in indoor or outdoors.
2, the heat insulation window of full-glass solar pipe thermal-arrest as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, is tightly connected by weather strip between the double-deck full glass tube of described adjacent solar energy.
3, the heat insulation window of full-glass solar pipe thermal-arrest as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, can be evacuated in the interlayer in the double-deck full glass tube of described solar energy between pipe and outer tube, or be filled with air, nitrogen or inert gas.
4, the heat insulation window of full-glass solar pipe thermal-arrest as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described solar selectively absorbing coating can plate the outer wall of being located at pipe in the double-deck full glass tube of solar energy.
5, the heat insulation window of full-glass solar pipe thermal-arrest as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, the subtended angle of the solar selectively absorbing coating that plating is established in the double-deck full glass tube of described solar energy is 150 °-210 °.
6, the heat insulation window of full-glass solar pipe thermal-arrest as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, the subtended angle of the solar selectively absorbing coating that plating is established in the double-deck full glass tube of described solar energy is 180 °.
As claim 1 or the heat insulation window of 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 described full-glass solar pipe thermal-arrests, it is characterized in that 7, described solar selectively absorbing coating can be certain pattern plating and be located on the interior pipe of the double-deck full glass tube of solar energy.
8, the heat insulation window of full-glass solar pipe thermal-arrest as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, the strip plating that described solar selectively absorbing coating can be distributed in distance is located on the interior pipe of the double-deck full glass tube of solar energy.
9, the heat insulation window of full-glass solar pipe thermal-arrest as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, described solar selectively absorbing coating can be grid-like plating and be located on the interior pipe of the double-deck full glass tube of solar energy.
10, the heat insulation window of full-glass solar pipe thermal-arrest as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described solar selectively absorbed layer can be translucent or opaque shape.
11, as claim 1 or the heat insulation window of 10 described full-glass solar pipe thermal-arrests, it is characterized in that described solar selectively absorbed layer can have certain color.
12, the heat insulation window of full-glass solar pipe thermal-arrest as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the upper end of the double-deck full glass tube of described straight-through type solar energy can be provided with the selectivity communication apparatus, its arrival end is communicated in the double-deck full glass tube of solar energy, this selectivity communication apparatus is provided with two outlets and is communicated in indoor and outdoors respectively, and the double-deck full glass tube of described solar energy can be communicated in indoor or outdoors by this selectivity communication apparatus selectivity.
13, the heat insulation window of full-glass solar pipe thermal-arrest as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that, can be provided with gauze in described two outlets that are communicated in indoor or outdoors respectively.
14, the heat insulation window of full-glass solar pipe thermal-arrest as claimed in claim 12, it is characterized in that, described selectivity communication apparatus is set to air chamber, the double-deck full glass tube of described solar energy is communicated in air chamber, air chamber is provided with the blow vent that is communicated in indoor and outdoors respectively, and blow vent is provided with headstock gear.
15, the heat insulation window of full-glass solar pipe thermal-arrest as claimed in claim 12, it is characterized in that, described selectivity communication apparatus is set to T type pipe, the lower port of this T type pipe is connected with the double-deck full glass tube of solar energy, the both upper ends thereof mouth of T type pipe stretches to indoor and outdoors respectively, and the T type intersection of T type pipe is provided with the connected state of conversion sheet control T type pipe.
16, the heat insulation window of full-glass solar pipe thermal-arrest as claimed in claim 14 is characterized in that, the air chamber of the double-deck full glass tube of described complex root solar energy upper end can divide into groups to be provided with, and perhaps is communicated with to be integral setting.
17, the heat insulation window of full-glass solar pipe thermal-arrest as claimed in claim 16, it is characterized in that, the air chamber that described connection is integral setting only is provided with one and is communicated in indoor blow vent and one and is communicated in outdoor blow vent, perhaps, be respectively arranged with a plurality of blow vents that are communicated in indoor or outdoors.
18, the heat insulation window of full-glass solar pipe thermal-arrest as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that, the double-deck full glass tube of described solar energy upper end is connected with the air chamber rotatable sealing.
19, the heat insulation window of full-glass solar pipe thermal-arrest as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the double-deck full glass tube lower end of described solar energy is provided with lower chamber, and this lower chamber is provided with and is communicated in indoor blow vent.
20, the heat insulation window of full-glass solar pipe thermal-arrest as claimed in claim 19 is characterized in that, the blow vent of described lower chamber is provided with louvered and opens and closes element.
As claim 19 or the heat insulation window of 20 described full-glass solar pipe thermal-arrests, it is characterized in that 21, the lower chamber of the double-deck full glass tube lower end of described complex root solar energy can divide into groups to be provided with or connection is integral setting.
22, the heat insulation window of full-glass solar pipe thermal-arrest as claimed in claim 21 is characterized in that, the described lower chamber that is wholely set is provided with one or more indoor blow vents that are communicated in.
23, the heat insulation window of full-glass solar pipe thermal-arrest as claimed in claim 19 is characterized in that, the double-deck full glass tube lower end of described solar energy is connected with the lower chamber rotatable sealing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN021466645A CN1218111C (en) | 2002-11-01 | 2002-11-01 | Solar energy full glass tube heat coffecting heat-proof window |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN021466645A CN1218111C (en) | 2002-11-01 | 2002-11-01 | Solar energy full glass tube heat coffecting heat-proof window |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1493767A true CN1493767A (en) | 2004-05-05 |
| CN1218111C CN1218111C (en) | 2005-09-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN021466645A Expired - Fee Related CN1218111C (en) | 2002-11-01 | 2002-11-01 | Solar energy full glass tube heat coffecting heat-proof window |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1218111C (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103062827A (en) * | 2013-01-14 | 2013-04-24 | 上海理工大学 | Solar vacuum tube heating and ventilation device integrated with buildings |
| CN104142012A (en) * | 2013-05-06 | 2014-11-12 | 江苏友奥电器有限公司 | Air duct component of air conditioner |
| CN104697188A (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2015-06-10 | 广州市设计院 | Solar air heating device |
-
2002
- 2002-11-01 CN CN021466645A patent/CN1218111C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103062827A (en) * | 2013-01-14 | 2013-04-24 | 上海理工大学 | Solar vacuum tube heating and ventilation device integrated with buildings |
| CN103062827B (en) * | 2013-01-14 | 2015-05-20 | 上海理工大学 | Solar vacuum tube heating and ventilation device integrated with buildings |
| CN104142012A (en) * | 2013-05-06 | 2014-11-12 | 江苏友奥电器有限公司 | Air duct component of air conditioner |
| CN104697188A (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2015-06-10 | 广州市设计院 | Solar air heating device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1218111C (en) | 2005-09-07 |
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