CN111305491A - Upper manhole with natural lighting and natural ventilation functions and construction method - Google Patents

Upper manhole with natural lighting and natural ventilation functions and construction method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111305491A
CN111305491A CN202010240150.5A CN202010240150A CN111305491A CN 111305491 A CN111305491 A CN 111305491A CN 202010240150 A CN202010240150 A CN 202010240150A CN 111305491 A CN111305491 A CN 111305491A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
lighting
natural
stainless steel
connecting piece
steel plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010240150.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
彭晓彤
李雁军
林晨
段文旭
张煦
付晓凡
赵亚菲
亓正辉
满杰
蔡春水
杨涛春
陈圣刚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong Tongchuang Construction Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Shandong Tongchuang Construction Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shandong Tongchuang Construction Technology Co ltd filed Critical Shandong Tongchuang Construction Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202010240150.5A priority Critical patent/CN111305491A/en
Publication of CN111305491A publication Critical patent/CN111305491A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/12Devices or arrangements allowing walking on the roof or in the gutter
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E04D13/0325Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights provided with ventilating means
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E04D13/035Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts
    • E04D13/0351Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about a fixed axis
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E04D13/035Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts
    • E04D13/0351Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about a fixed axis
    • E04D13/0355The parts being of vaulted shape
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/16Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
    • E04D13/1687Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure the insulating material having provisions for roof drainage
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E04D2013/034Daylight conveying tubular skylights

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of buildings, and particularly relates to an upper manhole with natural lighting and natural ventilation functions and a construction method of the upper manhole. The upper manhole provided by the invention is characterized by comprising: the device comprises a PC lighting cover, a stainless steel connecting piece, a sealing strip, a rotating shaft, a galvanized steel plate base, a right-angle pressing strip, a knob switch, a square steel pipe, a hydraulic supporting rod and a connecting steel plate; the PC lighting shade is connected with a stainless steel connecting piece, and the stainless steel connecting piece is connected with the galvanized steel plate base through a rotating shaft. The invention has the advantages that (1) the chimney effect is utilized, the indoor dirty air can be discharged without consuming electric energy, and the natural ventilation is realized; (2) the PC lighting cover is in a dome shape, has strong impact resistance and can realize a self-cleaning function; (3) due to the diffuse reflection principle of the PC diffusion plate, natural lighting can be realized, light is uniform and soft, and direct strong light and glare are avoided.

Description

Upper manhole with natural lighting and natural ventilation functions and construction method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of buildings, and particularly relates to an upper manhole with natural lighting and natural ventilation functions and a construction method of the upper manhole.
Background
At present, a hinge cover-lifting type upper manhole is usually adopted for the manhole on the roof, but when the upper manhole is large, the weight of a cover plate is obviously increased, so that the cover plate is difficult to open and close in a climbing process by an operator.
For example, patent document CN207499262U discloses an upper manhole cover structure in a house structure;
CN103711264A discloses a cover plate device of an upper manhole, which comprises a pair of rails symmetrically arranged on the upper manhole; and a cover plate capable of sliding along the track; the track is formed by channel-section steel and angle steel welding, and the tip on two right-angle sides of angle steel is located the recess of channel-section steel, and the external corner of angle steel is kept away from the recess.
The upper manholes are all in cover plate type structures, and most of the upper manholes do not have the functions of natural ventilation and natural lighting up until now. For building rooms with poor lighting and ventilation, a mechanical ventilation system is mostly adopted, but most of the mechanical ventilation systems only have a single ventilation function and do not have a natural lighting function, and a large amount of electric energy is consumed in the operation process. Even if the natural ventilation system is started, the ventilation effect is still not ideal because the air flow organization is poor in the room. On the other hand, the lighting is mostly electric lighting, and a large amount of electric energy is consumed. Although some designs adopt natural light, most of the designs adopt transparent toughened glass, glare light is irradiated into the transparent toughened glass, condensation and glare can be formed, and an aperture can be formed indoors, so that the indoor environment and the ornamental value are influenced.
Therefore, it is necessary to improve the above drawbacks and invent a new manhole with natural lighting and natural ventilation functions.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a novel upper manhole with natural lighting and natural ventilation functions, wherein the upper manhole is provided with an automatic hydraulic support rod, so that a cover plate can be automatically lifted. Meanwhile, the PC lighting cover is arranged, so that the natural lighting function can be realized, and the functions of people getting on and natural ventilation can be realized when the LED lamp is opened.
The invention also provides a construction method of the upper manhole.
The invention provides a novel upper manhole with natural lighting and natural ventilation functions, which solves the technical problems through the following technical scheme:
an upper manhole having both natural lighting and natural ventilation functions, the upper manhole comprising: the device comprises a PC lighting cover, a stainless steel connecting piece, a sealing strip, a rotating shaft, a galvanized steel plate base, a right-angle pressing strip, a knob switch, a square steel pipe, a hydraulic supporting rod and a connecting steel plate; the PC lighting shade is detachably connected with the stainless steel connecting piece, and the stainless steel connecting piece is connected with the galvanized steel plate base through a rotating shaft.
The PC lighting cover is in threaded connection with the stainless steel connecting piece;
preferably, the PC lighting cover is connected with the stainless steel connecting piece through a self-tapping screw;
preferably, the joint of the PC lighting cover and the stainless steel connecting piece is filled with a water seepage-proof material.
The PC lighting cover is made of a PC polycarbonate plate, the thickness of the PC lighting cover is 3.5mm, and the light transmittance of the PC lighting cover is greater than or equal to 85%.
The PC lighting cover is dome-shaped.
The surface of the PC lighting cover is provided with an antifogging film;
the surface of the preferred PC lighting cover is provided with a plurality of semi-spherical protrusions;
preferably, the surface of the PC lighting cover is provided with a plurality of wave-shaped grooves.
The galvanized steel plate base is formed by welding galvanized steel plates, and the thickness of the galvanized steel plate base is 1.5 mm;
preferably, the galvanized steel sheet base is rectangular.
A square steel pipe is arranged below the stainless steel connecting piece, and a right-angle pressing strip is welded at the upper part of the square steel pipe;
a sealing strip is arranged at the contact position of the stainless steel connecting piece and the right-angle pressing strip;
a rotating shaft is arranged between the stainless steel connecting piece and the right-angle pressing strip;
the stainless steel connecting piece is provided with a knob switch for controlling the opening or closing of the PC lighting cover.
The stainless steel connecting piece and the square steel tube are respectively connected with two ends of the hydraulic support rod.
The upper ventilating manhole and the roof are connected with the connecting steel plate through a bolt through a right-angle pressing bar; preferably, the size of the right-angle bead (6) is 40mm multiplied by 3mm, and the thickness of the connecting steel plate is 3 mm.
The construction method of the manhole with the functions of natural lighting and natural ventilation comprises the following steps:
(1) confirming the number and the position of the upper manholes; (2) prefabricating each component; (3) installing a square steel pipe and a galvanized steel plate base; bolting the square steel pipe and the galvanized steel plate base to the roof purline by adopting a right-angle batten and a connecting steel plate; (4) carrying out roof construction, and overlapping the profiled steel sheet on the roof purline; (5) and (3) waterproof treatment: the roof adopts PVC waterproof coiled material, and the galvanized steel plate base is directly and completely wrapped by the roof; (6) pressing the PVC waterproof coiled material on the roof by using a right-angle pressing strip, and strengthening the connection between an upper manhole and the roof; (7) welding a through long right-angle pressing strip on the upper part of the square steel pipe to wrap the roof PVC waterproof coiled material; (8) and installing a PC lighting cover and a stainless steel plate connecting piece. (9) And a hydraulic support rod and a knob switch are installed.
Compared with the existing upper manhole, the most significant differences of the present invention are:
(1) the 'chimney effect' is utilized, indoor dirty air can be discharged without consuming electric energy, and natural ventilation is realized;
(2) the PC lighting cover is in a dome shape, has strong impact resistance and can realize a self-cleaning function;
(3) due to the diffuse reflection principle of the PC diffusion plate, natural lighting can be realized, light is uniform and soft, and direct strong light and glare are avoided;
(4) the automatic hydraulic support rod is arranged, so that the cover plate can be automatically opened;
(5) compared with the same type of inventions, the invention has lower manufacturing cost and more convenient construction.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front elevation view of example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left elevational view of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a plan view of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line 1-1 in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line 2-2 in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line 3-3 in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a sectional view of the embodiment 1 of the present invention after opening;
FIG. 8 is a detailed view of the junction of the parts of example 1 of the present invention.
In the figure, 1-PC lighting shade, 2-stainless steel connecting piece, 3-sealing strip, 4-rotating shaft, 5-galvanized steel plate base, 6-right-angle pressing strip, 7-knob switch, 8-square steel pipe, 9-hydraulic support rod and 10-connecting steel plate.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments so that those skilled in the art may better understand the invention, but the invention is not limited thereto.
Example 1
An upper manhole with natural lighting and natural ventilation functions has the following structure:
should go up the manhole includes: the device comprises a PC lighting cover 1, a stainless steel connecting piece 2, a sealing strip 3, a rotating shaft 4, a galvanized steel plate base 5, a right-angle pressing strip 6, a knob switch 7, a square steel pipe 8, a hydraulic support rod 9 and a connecting steel plate 10;
the PC lighting shade 1 is connected with the stainless steel connecting piece 2 through a self-tapping screw;
the stainless steel connecting piece 2 is connected with a galvanized steel plate base 5 through a rotating shaft 4.
The joint of the PC lighting cover 1 and the stainless steel connecting piece 2 is filled with a water seepage prevention material for preventing water seepage in the vicinity of the lighting cover;
the PC lighting cover 1 is made of a PC polycarbonate plate, the thickness of the PC lighting cover 1 is 3.5mm, and the light transmittance of the PC lighting cover 1 is greater than or equal to 85%.
The PC lighting shade 1 is in a dome shape, and the surface of the PC lighting shade 1 is provided with a layer of antifogging film; the surface of the PC lighting cover 1 is provided with a plurality of semi-spherical bulges; to increase the transmission of light, when the incident angle of the sunlight is less than 30 degrees, the refraction can also ensure that enough illumination can be obtained in the room.
The galvanized steel plate base 5 is formed by welding galvanized steel plates, and the thickness of the galvanized steel plate base is 1.5 mm; the shape is seen as a rectangle in plan view, and in the drawing, the length is indicated by L, the width by B, and the height by H.
A square steel pipe 8 is arranged below the stainless steel connecting piece 2, and a right-angle pressing strip 6 is welded at the upper part of the square steel pipe 8; for fixing its position;
the sealing strip 3 is arranged at the contact position of the stainless steel connecting piece 2 and the right-angle pressing strip 6, so that the contact position of the stainless steel connecting piece 2 and the right-angle pressing strip 6 is sealed, and water seepage or seepage is prevented;
a rotating shaft 4 is arranged between the stainless steel connecting piece 2 and the right-angle pressing strip 6.
The knob switch 7 is arranged, and when the knob is rotated, the PC lighting cover 1 can be opened.
The stainless steel connecting piece 2 and the square steel tube 8 are respectively connected with two ends of the hydraulic support rod 9, and the opening angle can reach 70 degrees by setting the position and the length of the hydraulic support rod 9.
The manhole and the roof are connected with a connecting steel plate 10 through a right-angle batten 6 and a nut, the size of the right-angle batten 6 is 40mm multiplied by 3mm, and the thickness of the connecting steel plate 10 is 3 mm.
Example 2
The difference from the embodiment 1 is that the surface of the PC lighting cover 1 is provided with a plurality of wavy grooves, so that rainwater can be smoothly guided away in rainy days, and natural lighting is prevented from being influenced; and the structure can obtain more illumination compared with a pure dome-shaped PC light-collecting cover.
Example 3
The difference from example 1 is that the main material of the PC lighting cover is polycarbonate;
the PC lighting shade is respectively a polycarbonate layer, a cellulose nanofiber layer and an antifogging film layer from bottom to top, and the thickness ratio of the polycarbonate layer to the cellulose nanofiber layer to the antifogging film layer is 10: 0.04: 0.05;
the antifogging film on the surface of the PC lighting cover is made of 6 parts of carbamate, 4 parts of butyl methacrylate, 0.25 part of hollow nano silica particles, 0.2 part of an anti-aging agent and an anti-freezing agent.
The PC lighting shade made of the raw materials has sufficient sunlight absorption, and even if the indoor temperature is high, natural lighting cannot be influenced due to fogging of the PC lighting shade because of the arrangement of the anti-fogging film.
Example 4
Indoor measurement with the structures of the embodiments 1 to 3 is carried out according to GB50033-2013 'architectural lighting design Standard', and the results are as follows:
lighting factor (%) Indoor natural illuminance (lx)
Example 1 3.922 376
Example 2 3.659 359
Example 3 3.967 378
As can be seen from the data in the above tables, in embodiments 1 to 3, the lighting coefficient reaches above 3.6%, and the indoor natural illuminance reaches above 359lx, which indicates that the upper manhole with the natural lighting and natural ventilation functions of the present invention realizes indoor natural lighting, so that the light is uniformly and softly irradiated, and strong light direct irradiation and glare are avoided; energy consumption consumed by lighting by using electric energy is saved; and the natural ventilation function is well realized, and natural lighting and natural ventilation are integrated.
In particular, in example 3, the adopted PC lighting shade is improved based on example 1, and comprises three layers in total, namely a polycarbonate layer, a cellulose nanofiber layer and an antifogging film layer, and the PC lighting shade formed by the three-layer structure has good lighting effect and excellent antifogging effect, and enhances the anti-aging performance and the frost resistance of the PC lighting shade to a certain extent.
Example 5
Embodiment 1 is a method for constructing an upper manhole having both natural lighting and natural ventilation functions, including the steps of:
(1) confirming the number and the position of the upper manholes; (2) prefabricating each component; (3) installing a square steel pipe and a galvanized steel plate base; bolting the square steel pipe and the galvanized steel plate base to the roof purline by adopting a right-angle batten and a connecting steel plate; (4) carrying out roof construction, and overlapping the profiled steel sheet on the roof purline; (5) and (3) waterproof treatment: the roof adopts PVC waterproof coiled material, and the galvanized steel plate base is directly and completely wrapped by the roof; (6) pressing the PVC waterproof coiled material on the roof by using a right-angle pressing strip, and strengthening the connection between an upper manhole and the roof; (7) welding a through long right-angle pressing strip on the upper part of the square steel pipe to wrap the roof PVC waterproof coiled material; (8) installing a PC lighting cover and a stainless steel plate connecting piece; (9) and a hydraulic support rod and a knob switch are installed. And (5) finishing the installation.

Claims (10)

1. An upper manhole with natural lighting and natural ventilation functions, comprising: the device comprises a PC lighting cover (1), a stainless steel connecting piece (2), a sealing strip (3), a rotating shaft (4), a galvanized steel plate base (5), a right-angle pressing strip (6), a knob switch (7), a square steel pipe (8), a hydraulic supporting rod (9) and a connecting steel plate (10); the PC lighting shade (1) is detachably connected with the stainless steel connecting piece (2), and the stainless steel connecting piece (2) is connected with the galvanized steel plate base (5) through a rotating shaft (4).
2. The upper manhole having both natural lighting and natural ventilation functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein the PC lighting cover (1) is screw-coupled with the stainless steel connector (2);
preferably, the PC lighting shade (1) is connected with the stainless steel connecting piece (2) through a self-tapping screw;
preferably, the joint of the PC lighting cover (1) and the stainless steel connecting piece (2) is filled with a water seepage-proof material.
3. The upper manhole having both natural lighting and natural ventilation functions as claimed in claim 1,
the PC lighting cover (1) is made of a PC polycarbonate plate, the thickness of the PC lighting cover is 3.5mm, and the light transmittance of the PC lighting cover (1) is greater than or equal to 85%.
4. The manhole as claimed in claim 1, wherein the PC lighting cover (1) has a dome shape.
5. The upper manhole having both natural lighting and natural ventilation functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein the surface of the PC lighting cover (1) has an anti-fog film;
the surface of the preferred PC lighting cover (1) is provided with a plurality of semi-spherical protrusions;
preferably, the surface of the PC lighting cover (1) is provided with a plurality of wave-shaped grooves.
6. The upper manhole having both natural lighting and natural ventilation functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein the galvanized steel plate base (5) is formed by welding galvanized steel plates, and has a thickness of 1.5 mm;
preferably, the galvanized steel sheet base (5) is rectangular.
7. The upper manhole having both natural lighting and natural ventilation functions as claimed in claim 1,
a square steel pipe (8) is arranged below the stainless steel connecting piece (2), and a right-angle pressing strip (6) is welded on the upper part of the square steel pipe (8);
a sealing strip (3) is arranged at the contact position of the stainless steel connecting piece (2) and the right-angle pressing strip (6);
a rotating shaft (4) is arranged between the stainless steel connecting piece (2) and the right-angle pressing strip (6);
a knob switch (7) is arranged on the stainless steel connecting piece (2) and used for controlling the opening or closing of the PC lighting cover (1).
8. The upper manhole having both natural lighting and natural ventilation functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein the stainless steel connector (2) and the square steel pipe (8) are connected to both ends of the hydraulic support rod (9), respectively.
9. The upper manhole with the functions of natural lighting and natural ventilation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper ventilating manhole is connected with a roof through a right-angle batten (6) and a connecting steel plate (10) through bolts; preferably, the size of the right-angle bead (6) is 40mm multiplied by 3mm, and the thickness of the connecting steel plate (10) is 3 mm.
10. The method of claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
(1) confirming the number and the position of the upper manholes; (2) prefabricating each component; (3) installing a square steel pipe and a galvanized steel plate base; bolting the square steel pipe and the galvanized steel plate base to the roof purline by adopting a right-angle batten and a connecting steel plate; (4) carrying out roof construction, and overlapping the profiled steel sheet on the roof purline; (5) and (3) waterproof treatment: the roof adopts PVC waterproof coiled material, and the galvanized steel plate base is directly and completely wrapped by the roof; (6) pressing the PVC waterproof coiled material on the roof by using a right-angle pressing strip, and strengthening the connection between an upper manhole and the roof; (7) welding a through long right-angle pressing strip on the upper part of the square steel pipe to wrap the roof PVC waterproof coiled material; (8) and installing a PC lighting cover and a stainless steel plate connecting piece. (9) And a hydraulic support rod and a knob switch are installed.
CN202010240150.5A 2020-03-31 2020-03-31 Upper manhole with natural lighting and natural ventilation functions and construction method Pending CN111305491A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010240150.5A CN111305491A (en) 2020-03-31 2020-03-31 Upper manhole with natural lighting and natural ventilation functions and construction method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010240150.5A CN111305491A (en) 2020-03-31 2020-03-31 Upper manhole with natural lighting and natural ventilation functions and construction method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111305491A true CN111305491A (en) 2020-06-19

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ID=71150330

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010240150.5A Pending CN111305491A (en) 2020-03-31 2020-03-31 Upper manhole with natural lighting and natural ventilation functions and construction method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111305491A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114718253A (en) * 2022-03-29 2022-07-08 中建一局集团第三建筑有限公司 Manhole cover plate on roof and construction method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114718253A (en) * 2022-03-29 2022-07-08 中建一局集团第三建筑有限公司 Manhole cover plate on roof and construction method thereof

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