CN1478387A - Bamboo check cluster - Google Patents
Bamboo check cluster Download PDFInfo
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- CN1478387A CN1478387A CNA021336660A CN02133666A CN1478387A CN 1478387 A CN1478387 A CN 1478387A CN A021336660 A CNA021336660 A CN A021336660A CN 02133666 A CN02133666 A CN 02133666A CN 1478387 A CN1478387 A CN 1478387A
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Abstract
A bamboo check cluster for cultivating silkworm is composed of top, bottom, left and right plates to form a rectangular frame, several horizontal partitions, and several vertical partitions. Said partitions are made of bamboo strips and have the empty checks for fixing silkworm cocoons on them. Its advantages are high air permeable and light penetrating effect, and high output and quality of cocoons.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the aquaculture apparatus, the utensil manufacturing field of cocooing of particularly breeding silkworms.
Background technology
China has a long history aspect sericulture, still, silkworm egg weave silk cocoon aspect but improve very few.Up to now, the known silkworm egg cocooning device of weaving silk has and slights folding bunch, bamboo spike bunch and cardboard paper cocooning frame etc.Slight folding bunch, the bamboo spike bunch space of cocooing that is provided is irregular, the sleave that forms when cocooing is more, the shape of silkworm cocoon is given free rein to, circularity is relatively poor, is unfavorable for filature; And the spatial norm of cocooing that the cardboard paper cocooning frame forms is standardized, help adjusting cocoon shape, but, it can not wash with water, can not stand the sun and shine, and more can not adopt the disinfectant soaking disinfection, being difficult to repeated multiple times uses, secondly, its ventilation and penetrating light effect is relatively poor, can not satisfy the requirement that silkworm egg is weaved silk and cocoond fully.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of bamboo check cluster, it has the space of cocooing of rule, ability washing Exposure to Sunlight again, the satisfied requirement of repeatedly using repeatedly.This purpose is realized by following design: a kind of bamboo check cluster, it is characterized in that, and constitute rectangular frame by left and right riser and upper and lower transverse slat; Be provided with in the said frame that several are parallel with upper and lower transverse slat laterally to cutting off and several vertical partitions parallel with left and right riser, this laterally cut off and vertically partition be positioned at conplane bamboo spike and constitute by more than two.From above-mentioned design as seen, in rectangle (the containing square) framework, by more than two, be positioned at same plane bamboo spike as horizontal and vertical partition, with the rectangular frame inner space be divided into many independently, the rule rectangular element.Above-mentioned some single rectangular elements are combined into the bamboo spike paper cocooning frame, and its space of cocooing is regular, help silkworm egg and tie horizontal cocooning, can reduce the generation of pin cocoon, (referring to following result on trial report); Have well ventilative and daylighting effect by the space of cocooing that many bamboo spikes surrounded, help weaving silk of silkworm egg cocoon (concerning the cardboard paper cocooning frame, two sides before and after its ventilative daylighting in space of cocooing has only influences weaving silk of silkworm egg and cocoons).It is easy, thorough to remove floating silk; Can use the harvesting of cocoon device, save the harvesting of cocoon time; Simultaneously, to the bamboo non-selectivity, raw material sources are extensive in the making, and are cheap, are easy to the silkworm raiser and accept; It can wash with water fully, can shine with the sun, can soak with disinfectant, helps preventing flacherie.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is a stereogram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Accompanying drawing illustrates, constitute rectangular frame by left and right riser 1,2 and upper and lower transverse slat 3,4, comprise rectangular frame and square frame, this framework also can be separated into the rectangular frame of sphere of movements for the elephants shape or the square frame of sphere of movements for the elephants shape with said frame (longitudinal divider 11 is parallel with left riser 1 by longitudinal divider 11 and transverse partition panel 12 are set, transverse partition panel 12 is parallel with upper cross plate 3), preferably the inner space of above-mentioned rectangular frame or square frame is divided into the sphere of movements for the elephants shape framework of 4 five equilibriums.In the above-mentioned multiple framework, several horizontal partitions parallel with upper and lower transverse slat and several vertical partitions parallel with left and right riser are set all, this laterally, vertically cuts off by (preferably three) more than two, be positioned at conplane bamboo spike constitutes.In the accompanying drawing, whole framework adopts China fir plate (not getting rid of other plank even plastic plate etc. certainly) plank width to be 3.6cm, and thickness is 1.1cm.Be crisscross arranged one by one as three bamboo spikes 5,6,7 of horizontal partition and as three bamboo spikes 8,9,10 that vertically cut off, promptly in the accompanying drawing by the order of direction bamboo spike from outside to inside be: bamboo inserts 8, bamboo spike 7, bamboo spike 9, bamboo spike 6, bamboo spike 10, bamboo spike 5.Move for convenience, the length of left and right riser 1,2 should be greater than the length of side of rectangle part correspondence in the said frame, a kind of situation is, left and right riser is all protruding at the two ends of the corresponding length of side of this rectangular frame, as shown in drawings, another kind of situation is that upper and lower riser is only protruding at the one end, promptly only have the part that protrudes upward on rectangular frame, the lower end of left and right riser 1,2 then only has in the rectangular frame corresponding length of side part and not protruding.The interior empty size of the rectangle grid that bamboo spike surrounded is long to be 35-45mm, and wide is 28-35mm, and preferably, long is 36-40mm, and wide is 28-30mm.
Embodiment 1:1 number bunch, framework adopts wide 3.6cm, the China fir plate of thick 1.1cm, upper and lower transverse slat 3,4, the length of transverse partition panel 12 and longitudinal divider 11 is 74.9cm, left and right riser length is 94.9cm, and at each protruding 10cm of two ends of the corresponding length of side of rectangular frame, the framework inner space has 480 hole lattice for cocooing usefulness.
Embodiment 2:2 number bunch, framework adopts wide 3.6cm, the China fir plate of thick 1.1cm, upper and lower transverse slat 3,4, the length of transverse partition panel 12 is 74.9cm, the length of longitudinal divider 11 is 73.1cm, and the length of left and right riser is 93.1cm, and at long each the protruding 10cm of two ends of the correspondence of rectangular frame.
Embodiment 3:3 number bunch, upper and lower transverse slat 3,4, the length of transverse partition panel 12 is 74.9cm, and the length of longitudinal divider 11 is 73.1cm, the length of left and right riser 1,2 is 91.3cm, and at each protruding 10cm of two ends of the corresponding length of side of the rectangle of this framework.
Preparation method: select the bamboo of vegetative period more than 3 years, be sawn into tube by designing requirement after, be divided into bamboo let again.By No. 1, No. 2, No. 3 bunches length, make little China fir plate then, after making, by designing requirement boring, the China fir plate of each little frame, horizontal, every is bored 9 rounds, 3 holes of every row; Longitudinally, every is bored 11 rounds, 4 holes of every row, bored the hole after, 6 blocks of China fir plates are made the rectangularity wooden frame, the centre is two blocks of little China fir plates of cross, just the rectangle wooden frame is divided into 4 equal little frames.The joint clenches with iron nail, prevents landing.After wooden frame performs, with bamboo let respectively from vertically, laterally, penetrate in each hole, little wooden frame four directions, no matter horizontal when wearing, still vertically, all want every row to wear successively after, wear another row's again.After each was arranged bamboo let and puts on, paper cocooning frame just completed.
Result on trial report of the present invention
One, trial state of the present invention
Numbering | Season | The silkworm raiser | The hole lattice | Cocoon (grain) | The cocoon look | Positive cocoon | Spheric shape cocoon | Short oval cocoon | Silkworm egg |
??1 | Late fall calendar year 2001 cocoon | Liu Shuming | ??480 | ??442 | Fair and clear | ??421(95%) | ????6 | ??45 | Cyanines pine * bright moon |
??2 | Late fall calendar year 2001 cocoon | Yang Jiayun | ??480 | ??424 | Fair and clear | ??408(96%) | ????9 | ??55 | Cyanines pine * bright moon |
??3 | Summer cocoon in 2002 | Liu Shuming | ??480 | ??438 | Fair and clear | ??420(95%) | ????15 | ??90 | Dongting Lake * bluish waves |
??4 | Summer cocoon in 2002 | Yang Linyan | ??480 | ??422 | Fair and clear | ??412(97%) | ????40 | ??160 | Dongting Lake * bluish waves |
??5 | Summer cocoon in 2002 | Ruan Zhonggui | ??480 | ??442 | Fair and clear | ??427(96%) | ??20 | Dongting Lake * bluish waves |
Two, the present invention's shape of cocooing (spheric shape cocoon, square elliptical cocoon) on probation and the existing cocoon shape table of comparisons
Unit: centimetre, the gram
Annotate: the intrinsic shape cocoon of kind, each check plot all compares with the standard cocoon on the cardboard paper cocooning frame.
Spheric shape cocoon (the present invention) | Short oval cocoon (the present invention) | The intrinsic shape cocoon of kind | Silkworm egg | Season | |||||||
The cocoon amount | Length | Shape | Shorten | The cocoon amount | Length | Shape | Shorten | The cocoon amount | Length | ||
?2.2 | ?3.1 | Spherical | 0.6 | ?2.2 | ?3.3 | Short oval | ?0.4 | ?2.2 | ?3.7 | Dongting Lake * bluish waves | Summer calendar year 2001 cocoon |
?2.2 | ?3.1 | Spherical | 0.6 | ?2.2 | ?3.3 | Short oval | ?0.4 | ?2.2 | ?3.7 | ||
?2.2 | ?3.1 | Spherical | 0.6 | ?2.2 | ?3.4 | Short oval | ?0.3 | ?2.2 | ?3.7 | ||
?2.1 | ?2.9 | Spherical | 0.7 | ?2.1 | ?3.2 | Short oval | ?0.4 | ?2.1 | ?3.6 | Dongting Lake * bluish waves | Summer cocoon in 2002 |
?2.1 | ?2.9 | Spherical | 0.7 | ?2.1 | ?3.3 | Short oval | ?0.3 | ?2.1 | ?3.6 | ||
?2.1 | ?3.1 | Spherical | 0.5 | ?2.1 | ?3.3 | Short oval | ?0.3 | ?2.1 | ?3.6 | ||
?2 | ?3.1 | Spherical | 0.6 | ?2 | ?3.3 | Short oval | ?0.4 | ?2 | ?3.7 | Cyanines pine * bright moon | Spring cocoon in 2002 |
?2 | ?3.1 | Spherical | 0.6 | ?2 | ?3.3 | Short oval | ?0.4 | ?2 | ?3.7 | ||
?2 | ?3.1 | Spherical | 0.6 | ?2 | ?3.3 | Short oval | ?0.4 | ?2 | ?3.7 |
Three, the present invention's silk cocoon test result on probation
Dongting Lake in summer calendar year 2001 * bluish waves silk cocoon that paper cocooning frame of the present invention is on probation, carrying out silk quality check achievement in sericulture there product quality supervision and inspection test center of the Ministry of Agriculture is: the rate of getting on the bus 97.3% of elliptical cocoon, long 1048 meters of silk, 774 meters of length of non broken filament, reelability percentage 73.88%, 255 kilograms of filature breakdowns; The cocoon rate of getting on the bus of short elliptical cocoon is 98.04%, long 1059 meters of silk, 88 3 meters of length of non broken filament, reelability percentage 83.37%, 247 kilograms of filature breakdowns.
Four, paper cocooning frame shake-down analysis of the present invention and summary
1, paper cocooning frame silk cocoon per unit area yield of the present invention is about about 30 kilograms, 35 kilograms, about 40 kilograms, is designed to No. 1 bunch, No. 2 bunches, No. 3 bunches.On the mankind breed silkworms history, explored first and allowed the silkworm raiser of different sericulture levels use the method for a different size small bundle of straw, with induce different cultivars, the silkworm of Various Seasonal knot meets the method for the spheric shape cocoon that silk reeling technology requires, short elliptical cocoon (output that the silk cocoon actual production requires near a small bundle of straw more is produce effects more), and can reduce floating silk, increase effectively silk, increase cocoon yield.
2, every paper cocooning frame can be gone up 432-480 matured silkworm, compares with Bamboo implement for breeding silkworm, and it is many to have a last silkworm number, the advantage of not turning over bunch, and having overcome Bamboo implement for breeding silkworm again can not cocoon by single hole, and damaged cocoon is many, is unfavorable for improving the shortcoming of silk quality.Supporting a silkworm then can with the 35-45 sheet.Owing to be bamboo-wood structure, hardness is bigger, and harvesting of cocoon can use the harvesting of cocoon device, can save the labour.
3, paper cocooning frame main material of the present invention is bamboo let and China fir, and two kinds of equal tools of material are durable in use, and the corrosion-resistant and characteristic of soaking can reach about 13 years service time, can reduce the sericulture cost.Its each hole ventilation on all sides printing opacity (the cardboard paper cocooning frame has only the both sides ventilation printing opacity) is beneficial to the raising silk quality, and along with using year number to increase, the main material bamboo let is drier, light and handy, and hygroscopicity is stronger, and silk quality can be better.
4, paper cocooning frame of the present invention, having overcome the cardboard paper cocooning frame can not wash, and can not soak with the sterilization soup, defective that can't thorough disinfection, is removed floating silk at soaking disinfection, just carries out simultaneously when soaking in the bleaching fluid that contains available chlorine 1%, soak and finish, after flushing with clean water, clean as new.
5, local damage, it is also easy to change.
6, the shortcoming of paper cocooning frame of the present invention is heavier than cardboard paper cocooning frame, and collection is taken up an area of suitable with Bamboo implement for breeding silkworm.
Claims (9)
1, a kind of bamboo check cluster is characterized in that, constitutes rectangular frame by left and right riser (1,2) and upper and lower transverse slat (3,4); Be provided with several horizontal partitions parallel with upper and lower transverse slat (3,4) and several and the parallel vertical partition of left and right riser (1,2) in the said frame, this laterally cuts off and vertically cuts off by more than two, is positioned at conplane bamboo spike and constitutes.
2, bamboo check cluster according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also is provided with the longitudinal divider (11) and the transverse partition panel (12) that rectangular frame are divided into sphere of movements for the elephants shape framework in the described rectangular frame; Longitudinal divider (11) is parallel with left riser (1), and transverse partition panel (12) is parallel with upper cross plate (3).
3, bamboo check cluster according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described longitudinal divider (11) and transverse partition panel (12) are divided into 4 five equilibriums with the rectangular frame inner space.
According to the described bamboo check cluster of the arbitrary claim of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that 4, the length of described left and right riser (1,2) is greater than the corresponding length of side of rectangle part in the said frame; Described horizontal partition is with square setting between grade; Described vertical partition is with spaced set; Described framework all adopts the China fir plate, and its width is 3.6cm, thickness 1.1cm.
5, bamboo check cluster according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described horizontal partition and vertical the partition by three bamboo spikes are formed.
6, bamboo check cluster according to claim 5 is characterized in that, the bamboo spike of described horizontal partition (5,6,7) is crisscross arranged one by one with the bamboo spike (8,9,10) that vertically cuts off.
7, bamboo check cluster according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, the length of described upper and lower transverse slat (3,4), transverse partition panel (12) and longitudinal divider (11) is 74.9cm, the length of described left and right riser (1,2) is 94.9cm, and at each protruding 10cm of two ends of the corresponding length of side of the rectangle of described framework; The interior sky of the rectangle that described bamboo spike surrounded is of a size of 35-45mm, and wide is 28-35mm.
8, bamboo check cluster according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, the length of described upper and lower transverse slat (3,4) and transverse partition panel (12) is 74.9cm, the length of described longitudinal divider (11) is 73.1cm, the length of left and right riser (1,2) is 93.1cm, and at each protruding 10cm of two ends of the corresponding length of side of the rectangle of described framework.
9, bamboo check cluster according to claim 4 is characterized in that, the length of described upper and lower transverse slat (3,4) and transverse partition panel (12) is 74.9cm; The length of described longitudinal divider (11) is 71.3cm; The length of described left and right riser (1,2) is 91.3cm, and at each protruding 10cm of two ends of the corresponding length of side of the rectangle of described framework; Empty size length is 36-40mm in the rectangle that described bamboo spike surrounded, and wide is 28-30mm.
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CNA021336660A CN1478387A (en) | 2002-08-28 | 2002-08-28 | Bamboo check cluster |
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CNA021336660A CN1478387A (en) | 2002-08-28 | 2002-08-28 | Bamboo check cluster |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN115245149A (en) * | 2022-08-25 | 2022-10-28 | 湖州中江纺织机械有限公司 | Silkworm breeding device and method |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN115245149A (en) * | 2022-08-25 | 2022-10-28 | 湖州中江纺织机械有限公司 | Silkworm breeding device and method |
CN115245149B (en) * | 2022-08-25 | 2023-08-04 | 湖州中江纺织机械有限公司 | Silkworm breeding device and breeding method |
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