CN1477404A - 燃料电池系统故障检测方法和装置 - Google Patents

燃料电池系统故障检测方法和装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1477404A
CN1477404A CNA031330088A CN03133008A CN1477404A CN 1477404 A CN1477404 A CN 1477404A CN A031330088 A CNA031330088 A CN A031330088A CN 03133008 A CN03133008 A CN 03133008A CN 1477404 A CN1477404 A CN 1477404A
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fuel cell
rate
produce
change
residue
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
J・Z・胡
J·Z·胡
沃拉
N·P·沃拉
古德曼
G·C·古德曼
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General Electric Co
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General Electric Co
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/04664—Failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/04679—Failure or abnormal function of fuel cell stacks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/0432—Temperature; Ambient temperature
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/0432—Temperature; Ambient temperature
    • H01M8/04365—Temperature; Ambient temperature of other components of a fuel cell or fuel cell stacks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/0438—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/0444—Concentration; Density
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/04537—Electric variables
    • H01M8/04544—Voltage
    • H01M8/04552—Voltage of the individual fuel cell
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/04537—Electric variables
    • H01M8/04544—Voltage
    • H01M8/04559—Voltage of fuel cell stacks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/04537—Electric variables
    • H01M8/04574—Current
    • H01M8/04582—Current of the individual fuel cell
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/04537—Electric variables
    • H01M8/04574—Current
    • H01M8/04589—Current of fuel cell stacks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/04537—Electric variables
    • H01M8/04604—Power, energy, capacity or load
    • H01M8/04611—Power, energy, capacity or load of the individual fuel cell
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/04537—Electric variables
    • H01M8/04604—Power, energy, capacity or load
    • H01M8/04619—Power, energy, capacity or load of fuel cell stacks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/04664—Failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/04671—Failure or abnormal function of the individual fuel cell
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04992—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the implementation of mathematical or computational algorithms, e.g. feedback control loops, fuzzy logic, neural networks or artificial intelligence
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • Evolutionary Computation (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
CNA031330088A 2002-06-11 2003-06-11 燃料电池系统故障检测方法和装置 Pending CN1477404A (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/166,937 US6835478B2 (en) 2002-06-11 2002-06-11 Method and apparatus for fuel cell system fault detection
US10/166937 2002-06-11

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1477404A true CN1477404A (zh) 2004-02-25

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CNA031330088A Pending CN1477404A (zh) 2002-06-11 2003-06-11 燃料电池系统故障检测方法和装置

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US6835478B2 (enExample)
EP (1) EP1391957A3 (enExample)
JP (1) JP4878726B2 (enExample)
KR (1) KR20030095350A (enExample)
CN (1) CN1477404A (enExample)
SG (1) SG110056A1 (enExample)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100474675C (zh) * 2004-07-14 2009-04-01 松下电器产业株式会社 燃料电池发电系统
CN102012487A (zh) * 2010-11-29 2011-04-13 中兴通讯股份有限公司 一种电池充电的检测方法及充电检测装置
CN105759217A (zh) * 2016-02-26 2016-07-13 江苏快乐电源(涟水)有限公司 一种基于可测数据的铅酸蓄电池组在线故障诊断方法
CN109143091A (zh) * 2018-10-15 2019-01-04 四川长虹电器股份有限公司 基于双冗余的电池管理系统故障fdir系统及方法
CN110190305A (zh) * 2018-02-23 2019-08-30 通用电气公司 燃料电池堆的退化检测装置、燃料电池系统和其管理方法

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US6383670B1 (en) * 1999-10-06 2002-05-07 Idatech, Llc System and method for controlling the operation of a fuel processing system
EP1820040A4 (en) * 2004-11-29 2009-03-11 Hydrogenics Corp SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR DETECTING AND INDICATING DEFECTIVE CONDITIONS IN ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS
EP1834371B1 (en) * 2005-01-04 2010-07-28 Ansaldo Fuel Cells S.p.A. Method and system of operating molten carbonate fuel cells
US7713642B2 (en) * 2005-09-30 2010-05-11 General Electric Company System and method for fuel cell operation with in-situ reformer regeneration
KR100941258B1 (ko) * 2007-07-20 2010-02-11 현대자동차주식회사 연료전지용 수소 재순환 블로워 작동 시스템 및 그 제어방법
KR101315764B1 (ko) * 2011-02-23 2013-10-10 현대자동차주식회사 연료전지용 수소 공급 시스템의 고장 진단 방법
KR101362741B1 (ko) * 2012-12-20 2014-02-14 현대오트론 주식회사 연료전지 스택의 고장 진단 방법 및 장치
DE102016116049A1 (de) * 2016-08-29 2018-03-01 Audi Ag Verfahren zum Schätzen eines Zustandsvektors eines Brennstoffzellensystems, Verfahren zum Steuern oder Regeln einer Zustandsgröße eines Brennstoffzellensystems und Brennstoffzellensystem
AT520558B1 (de) * 2017-11-27 2019-05-15 Avl List Gmbh Rekursives, zeitreihenbasiertes Verfahren zur Zustandsermittlung eines elektrochemischen Reaktors
KR102540876B1 (ko) 2017-12-19 2023-06-07 현대자동차주식회사 연료 전지 고장 진단 장치 및 방법
KR102115268B1 (ko) 2020-01-31 2020-05-26 서울대학교산학협력단 고장 심각도에 기반한 연료전지 시스템의 고장 진단방법
CN115966733B (zh) * 2023-02-07 2024-11-15 西南石油大学 一种平板式固体氧化物燃料电池电堆内部温度估计方法

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US3753780A (en) * 1971-09-30 1973-08-21 Us Army Fluctuation sensitive fuel cell replenishment control means
JPS63241873A (ja) * 1987-03-30 1988-10-07 Toshiba Corp 燃料電池の空気流量制御装置
JPH05135793A (ja) * 1991-11-13 1993-06-01 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd 燃料電池発電設備用燃焼制御装置
JPH06153403A (ja) * 1992-10-29 1994-05-31 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> 系統連係電力供給システム
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JP3893603B2 (ja) * 1997-04-10 2007-03-14 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 電池性能劣化時の保護制御装置
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US6391484B1 (en) * 1999-07-06 2002-05-21 General Motors Corporation Fuel processor temperature monitoring and control
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US6413662B1 (en) * 2000-02-22 2002-07-02 General Motors Corporation Fuel cell system shutdown with anode pressure control

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100474675C (zh) * 2004-07-14 2009-04-01 松下电器产业株式会社 燃料电池发电系统
CN102012487A (zh) * 2010-11-29 2011-04-13 中兴通讯股份有限公司 一种电池充电的检测方法及充电检测装置
CN102012487B (zh) * 2010-11-29 2014-01-01 中兴通讯股份有限公司 一种电池充电的检测方法及充电检测装置
CN105759217A (zh) * 2016-02-26 2016-07-13 江苏快乐电源(涟水)有限公司 一种基于可测数据的铅酸蓄电池组在线故障诊断方法
CN105759217B (zh) * 2016-02-26 2020-01-07 江苏快乐电源(涟水)有限公司 一种基于可测数据的铅酸蓄电池组在线故障诊断方法
CN110190305A (zh) * 2018-02-23 2019-08-30 通用电气公司 燃料电池堆的退化检测装置、燃料电池系统和其管理方法
CN110190305B (zh) * 2018-02-23 2021-11-16 通用电气公司 燃料电池堆的退化检测装置、燃料电池系统和其管理方法
CN109143091A (zh) * 2018-10-15 2019-01-04 四川长虹电器股份有限公司 基于双冗余的电池管理系统故障fdir系统及方法
CN109143091B (zh) * 2018-10-15 2020-12-29 四川长虹电器股份有限公司 基于双冗余的电池管理系统故障fdir系统及方法

Also Published As

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EP1391957A2 (en) 2004-02-25
JP2004134361A (ja) 2004-04-30
KR20030095350A (ko) 2003-12-18
US20030228506A1 (en) 2003-12-11
JP4878726B2 (ja) 2012-02-15
SG110056A1 (en) 2005-04-28
EP1391957A3 (en) 2011-01-12
US6835478B2 (en) 2004-12-28

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