CN1476713A - 一种麦克风/耳机和一种移动电话、电话、交换板或类似器件 - Google Patents

一种麦克风/耳机和一种移动电话、电话、交换板或类似器件 Download PDF

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CN1476713A
CN1476713A CNA018193943A CN01819394A CN1476713A CN 1476713 A CN1476713 A CN 1476713A CN A018193943 A CNA018193943 A CN A018193943A CN 01819394 A CN01819394 A CN 01819394A CN 1476713 A CN1476713 A CN 1476713A
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microphone
ear
earphone
cavity
earpiece
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CN100384195C (zh
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�����¡�S��������
理查德·S·伯格
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/04—Supports for telephone transmitters or receivers
    • H04M1/05—Supports for telephone transmitters or receivers specially adapted for use on head, throat or breast
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38—Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
    • H04B1/40—Circuits
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/60—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers including speech amplifiers
    • H04M1/6033—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers including speech amplifiers for providing handsfree use or a loudspeaker mode in telephone sets
    • H04M1/6041—Portable telephones adapted for handsfree use
    • H04M1/6058—Portable telephones adapted for handsfree use involving the use of a headset accessory device connected to the portable telephone
    • H04M1/6066—Portable telephones adapted for handsfree use involving the use of a headset accessory device connected to the portable telephone including a wireless connection

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)
  • Headphones And Earphones (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Electrostatic, Electromagnetic, Magneto- Strictive, And Variable-Resistance Transducers (AREA)
  • Transceivers (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)

Abstract

在麦克风/耳机与移动电话、电话、交换板或类似器件之间通过无线传输的器件，其中耳机(10)成形为大C，并且在C的端部(5、8)之间的距离近似等于在耳朵的耳屏(4)下面形成的第一凹腔与由耳朵的对耳轮的下部节点(15)覆盖的第二凹腔之间的距离，C的上部在覆盖第二凹腔的下部的皮瓣(2)下方突入第二空腔中。耳机单元包括一个发射器/接收器、一根天线、一个麦克风(6)及一个电池(7)。麦克风(6)经一个也包含发射器/接收器天线的麦克风杆(12)连接到耳机(10)上。

Description

一种麦克风/耳机和一种移动电话、 电话、交换板或类似器件
本发明涉及一种如在权利要求1的前言中叙述的在麦克风/耳机与移动电话、电话、交换板或类似器件之间通过无线传输的器件。
在与电话、交换板等的无线通信中的麦克风/耳机组合是已知的。然而，这样的已知器件一般借助于一个弓形物制成，使耳机和麦克风连接到这个弓形物上。这样的器件不适于与可携带器具一起使用，因为器件在不使用时应该这样成形，以便容易装到口袋、袋或类似存储空间中。
像这样实际上把耳机和麦克风集成到一个单元中，以允许它以简单方式放在耳内，同时以舒服和稳定方式与耳朵相配。当前存在的助听器戴在耳朵上，所谓的耳塞器件。然而，这些不便于批量生产，因为它们必须分别适于每个用户以便稳定和舒服地使用。这特别归因于插入耳塞的耳朵开口因人而异的事实。外耳也因人而异，但这些差别不很大。这意味着，通过使用耳朵的外形戴耳机，两种或三种尺寸足以覆盖这些差别。
此外，耳塞对于用户将堵塞传声道并且感觉不舒服。另外，在耳朵内蜡状物的产生不会逸出，因而迫使耳压经常升高。
用于随身听等的耳机是已知的，这些耳机仅利用耳朵的外部来固定；然而，这些具有圆形形状和仅利用耳朵外腔的下部来固定，并且耳朵尺寸的较小差别使它们不会特别好地相配。
本发明的目的在于避免这些缺陷，同时提供带有麦克风的耳机的稳定和舒服支撑，这借助于通过介绍提及的类型的一种器件提供，其特征从权利要求1出现。本发明的另外特征从剩余的、附属权利要求出现。
耳机的形式允许传声道对于周围环境保持打开到一定程度，这比堵塞或封闭传声道的单元更舒服。
在下面，参照附图更详细地描述本发明，在附图中：
图1表示戴有用于助听器的普通、已知耳塞的耳朵；和
图2表示根据本发明带有麦克风杆的耳机。
图1表示用于一种助听器的已知耳塞1。由图显见，耳塞的外周缘由诸如对耳轮13的下部、耳朵的对耳屏3和耳屏4保持在耳内，与耳屏间缺口14邻接。耳塞1由带有延伸到耳朵内部中的耳塞的助听单元进一步保持，具有上述缺陷。
借助于本发明，利用外耳的较大部分，因而实现较高稳定性，同时比以前已知的解决方法向用户提供更多的舒适。本发明也利用对耳轮13的上部和由对耳轮的下部节点15覆盖的凹腔及通过与头相邻的耳朵的外部覆盖所述凹腔的皮瓣2。
根据本发明的耳机10示意表示在图2中，有一个麦克风6和一个麦克风杆12在接合点11处连接到耳机10上。麦克风杆包含在麦克风6与布置在耳机10中的发射器/接收器之间的连接。用于发射器/接收器的电源以可充电电池，例如小型钢笔电筒电池，的形式也布置在耳机中，在耳机10的下部7中，该电池借助于其形状和重量相对于在耳腔(在耳屏间缺口14旁边)的下部中的着陆点处形成的转动轴导致较低重心。这有助于增大当用户在运动中时耳机10的动态稳定性。如果重心较高，则由代表用户的迅速运动引起的任何向心力会使耳机10从以上拉离位置。无线部分的天线可以定位在例如麦克风杆中。
耳机10是C形的，外形C的曲线9与耳朵的对耳轮13相对应并且带有一个倾斜表面，从而C跟随对耳轮13的内部，C的下部部分在耳朵的对耳屏3下方。电池部分7平放、从C向下突出，同时通过或多或少位于耳朵的耳屏间缺口14中为耳机10的正确定位提供导向和重量，并且C的下部8突入在耳朵的耳屏4下面形成的凹腔中。C的上部突入由对耳轮的下部节点覆盖的凹腔中，并且在覆盖所述凹腔下部的皮瓣2的下方。
通过使用耳机10，一个开口形成在耳机10的外周缘16与耳壁之间。这意味着C的端部5和8从耳机10的壳体突出。同样，包含助听元件的耳机10的部分相对于C形部分稍微缩回，保证助听元件不会直接邻接传声道，允许在传声道与周围环境之间形成开口。

Claims (4)

1.在麦克风/耳机与移动电话、电话、交换板或类似器件之间通过无线传输的器件，其特征在于，耳机(10)成形为大C，并且在C的端部(5、8)之间的距离近似等于在耳朵的耳屏(4)下面形成的第一凹腔与由耳朵的对耳轮的下部节点(15)覆盖的第二凹腔之间的距离，C的上部在覆盖第二凹腔的下部的皮瓣(2)下方向内突出。
2.根据权利要求1所述的器件，其特征在于，耳机(10)包括一个包含一个发射器/接收器、一根天线、一个麦克风(6)及一个电池(7)的壳体部分。
3.根据权利要求1-2所述的器件，其特征在于，麦克风(6)经一个也包含用于发射器/接收器的天线的麦克风杆(12)连接到耳机(10)上。
4.根据权利要求3-4所述的器件，其特征在于，所述C的端部(5、8)从所述壳体部分突出。
CNB018193943A 2000-11-01 2001-10-30 一种麦克风/耳机 Expired - Fee Related CN100384195C (zh)

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NO20005512A NO312989B3 (no) 2000-11-01 2000-11-01 Anordning ved tradlos overforing mellom en mikrofon/oretelefon og en mobiltelefon, telefon, sentralbord eller lignende
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EP (1) EP1410607B1 (zh)
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KR (1) KR20030071766A (zh)
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AT (1) ATE385128T1 (zh)
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CY (1) CY1107416T1 (zh)
DE (1) DE60132635T2 (zh)
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CN107409252A (zh) * 2015-03-23 2017-11-28 飞比特股份有限公司 耳戴式装置
CN111836151A (zh) * 2019-04-23 2020-10-27 赛蒂奥雷公司 耳机

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WO2012045226A1 (zh) * 2010-10-08 2012-04-12 讯威科技发展有限公司 蓝牙耳机
CN107409252A (zh) * 2015-03-23 2017-11-28 飞比特股份有限公司 耳戴式装置
CN111836151A (zh) * 2019-04-23 2020-10-27 赛蒂奥雷公司 耳机

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PT1410607E (pt) 2008-02-28
JP2012010393A (ja) 2012-01-12
JP2004527931A (ja) 2004-09-09
AU2002232318B2 (en) 2007-01-18
NO20005512L (no) 2002-05-02
DK1410607T3 (da) 2008-05-26
CN100384195C (zh) 2008-04-23
AU3231802A (en) 2002-06-11
EP1410607A1 (en) 2004-04-21
WO2002045390A1 (en) 2002-06-06
US20040052389A1 (en) 2004-03-18
CY1107416T1 (el) 2012-12-19
NO312989B1 (no) 2002-07-22
DE60132635T2 (de) 2009-01-29
NO20005512D0 (no) 2000-11-01
KR20030071766A (ko) 2003-09-06
JP2007329954A (ja) 2007-12-20
ATE385128T1 (de) 2008-02-15
DE60132635D1 (de) 2008-03-13
ES2296828T3 (es) 2008-05-01
EP1410607B1 (en) 2008-01-23
US6944307B2 (en) 2005-09-13

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