CN1476713A - 一种麦克风/耳机和一种移动电话、电话、交换板或类似器件 - Google Patents

一种麦克风/耳机和一种移动电话、电话、交换板或类似器件 Download PDF

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CN1476713A
CN1476713A CNA018193943A CN01819394A CN1476713A CN 1476713 A CN1476713 A CN 1476713A CN A018193943 A CNA018193943 A CN A018193943A CN 01819394 A CN01819394 A CN 01819394A CN 1476713 A CN1476713 A CN 1476713A
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microphone
ear
earphone
cavity
earpiece
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CN100384195C (zh
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�����¡�S��������
理查德·S·伯格
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/04Supports for telephone transmitters or receivers
    • H04M1/05Supports for telephone transmitters or receivers specially adapted for use on head, throat or breast
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
    • H04B1/40Circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/60Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers including speech amplifiers
    • H04M1/6033Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers including speech amplifiers for providing handsfree use or a loudspeaker mode in telephone sets
    • H04M1/6041Portable telephones adapted for handsfree use
    • H04M1/6058Portable telephones adapted for handsfree use involving the use of a headset accessory device connected to the portable telephone
    • H04M1/6066Portable telephones adapted for handsfree use involving the use of a headset accessory device connected to the portable telephone including a wireless connection

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)
  • Headphones And Earphones (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Electrostatic, Electromagnetic, Magneto- Strictive, And Variable-Resistance Transducers (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
  • Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
  • Transceivers (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

在麦克风/耳机与移动电话、电话、交换板或类似器件之间通过无线传输的器件,其中耳机(10)成形为大C,并且在C的端部(5、8)之间的距离近似等于在耳朵的耳屏(4)下面形成的第一凹腔与由耳朵的对耳轮的下部节点(15)覆盖的第二凹腔之间的距离,C的上部在覆盖第二凹腔的下部的皮瓣(2)下方突入第二空腔中。耳机单元包括一个发射器/接收器、一根天线、一个麦克风(6)及一个电池(7)。麦克风(6)经一个也包含发射器/接收器天线的麦克风杆(12)连接到耳机(10)上。

Description

一种麦克风/耳机和一种移动电话、 电话、交换板或类似器件
本发明涉及一种如在权利要求1的前言中叙述的在麦克风/耳机与移动电话、电话、交换板或类似器件之间通过无线传输的器件。
在与电话、交换板等的无线通信中的麦克风/耳机组合是已知的。然而,这样的已知器件一般借助于一个弓形物制成,使耳机和麦克风连接到这个弓形物上。这样的器件不适于与可携带器具一起使用,因为器件在不使用时应该这样成形,以便容易装到口袋、袋或类似存储空间中。
像这样实际上把耳机和麦克风集成到一个单元中,以允许它以简单方式放在耳内,同时以舒服和稳定方式与耳朵相配。当前存在的助听器戴在耳朵上,所谓的耳塞器件。然而,这些不便于批量生产,因为它们必须分别适于每个用户以便稳定和舒服地使用。这特别归因于插入耳塞的耳朵开口因人而异的事实。外耳也因人而异,但这些差别不很大。这意味着,通过使用耳朵的外形戴耳机,两种或三种尺寸足以覆盖这些差别。
此外,耳塞对于用户将堵塞传声道并且感觉不舒服。另外,在耳朵内蜡状物的产生不会逸出,因而迫使耳压经常升高。
用于随身听等的耳机是已知的,这些耳机仅利用耳朵的外部来固定;然而,这些具有圆形形状和仅利用耳朵外腔的下部来固定,并且耳朵尺寸的较小差别使它们不会特别好地相配。
本发明的目的在于避免这些缺陷,同时提供带有麦克风的耳机的稳定和舒服支撑,这借助于通过介绍提及的类型的一种器件提供,其特征从权利要求1出现。本发明的另外特征从剩余的、附属权利要求出现。
耳机的形式允许传声道对于周围环境保持打开到一定程度,这比堵塞或封闭传声道的单元更舒服。
在下面,参照附图更详细地描述本发明,在附图中:
图1表示戴有用于助听器的普通、已知耳塞的耳朵;和
图2表示根据本发明带有麦克风杆的耳机。
图1表示用于一种助听器的已知耳塞1。由图显见,耳塞的外周缘由诸如对耳轮13的下部、耳朵的对耳屏3和耳屏4保持在耳内,与耳屏间缺口14邻接。耳塞1由带有延伸到耳朵内部中的耳塞的助听单元进一步保持,具有上述缺陷。
借助于本发明,利用外耳的较大部分,因而实现较高稳定性,同时比以前已知的解决方法向用户提供更多的舒适。本发明也利用对耳轮13的上部和由对耳轮的下部节点15覆盖的凹腔及通过与头相邻的耳朵的外部覆盖所述凹腔的皮瓣2。
根据本发明的耳机10示意表示在图2中,有一个麦克风6和一个麦克风杆12在接合点11处连接到耳机10上。麦克风杆包含在麦克风6与布置在耳机10中的发射器/接收器之间的连接。用于发射器/接收器的电源以可充电电池,例如小型钢笔电筒电池,的形式也布置在耳机中,在耳机10的下部7中,该电池借助于其形状和重量相对于在耳腔(在耳屏间缺口14旁边)的下部中的着陆点处形成的转动轴导致较低重心。这有助于增大当用户在运动中时耳机10的动态稳定性。如果重心较高,则由代表用户的迅速运动引起的任何向心力会使耳机10从以上拉离位置。无线部分的天线可以定位在例如麦克风杆中。
耳机10是C形的,外形C的曲线9与耳朵的对耳轮13相对应并且带有一个倾斜表面,从而C跟随对耳轮13的内部,C的下部部分在耳朵的对耳屏3下方。电池部分7平放、从C向下突出,同时通过或多或少位于耳朵的耳屏间缺口14中为耳机10的正确定位提供导向和重量,并且C的下部8突入在耳朵的耳屏4下面形成的凹腔中。C的上部突入由对耳轮的下部节点覆盖的凹腔中,并且在覆盖所述凹腔下部的皮瓣2的下方。
通过使用耳机10,一个开口形成在耳机10的外周缘16与耳壁之间。这意味着C的端部5和8从耳机10的壳体突出。同样,包含助听元件的耳机10的部分相对于C形部分稍微缩回,保证助听元件不会直接邻接传声道,允许在传声道与周围环境之间形成开口。

Claims (4)

1.在麦克风/耳机与移动电话、电话、交换板或类似器件之间通过无线传输的器件,其特征在于,耳机(10)成形为大C,并且在C的端部(5、8)之间的距离近似等于在耳朵的耳屏(4)下面形成的第一凹腔与由耳朵的对耳轮的下部节点(15)覆盖的第二凹腔之间的距离,C的上部在覆盖第二凹腔的下部的皮瓣(2)下方向内突出。
2.根据权利要求1所述的器件,其特征在于,耳机(10)包括一个包含一个发射器/接收器、一根天线、一个麦克风(6)及一个电池(7)的壳体部分。
3.根据权利要求1-2所述的器件,其特征在于,麦克风(6)经一个也包含用于发射器/接收器的天线的麦克风杆(12)连接到耳机(10)上。
4.根据权利要求3-4所述的器件,其特征在于,所述C的端部(5、8)从所述壳体部分突出。
CNB018193943A 2000-11-01 2001-10-30 一种麦克风/耳机 Expired - Fee Related CN100384195C (zh)

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NO20005512 2000-11-01
NO20005512A NO312989B3 (no) 2000-11-01 2000-11-01 Anordning ved tradlos overforing mellom en mikrofon/oretelefon og en mobiltelefon, telefon, sentralbord eller lignende

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CN100384195C CN100384195C (zh) 2008-04-23

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EP (1) EP1410607B1 (zh)
JP (3) JP2004527931A (zh)
KR (1) KR20030071766A (zh)
CN (1) CN100384195C (zh)
AT (1) ATE385128T1 (zh)
AU (2) AU3231802A (zh)
CY (1) CY1107416T1 (zh)
DE (1) DE60132635T2 (zh)
DK (1) DK1410607T3 (zh)
ES (1) ES2296828T3 (zh)
NO (1) NO312989B3 (zh)
PT (1) PT1410607E (zh)
WO (1) WO2002045390A1 (zh)

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CN107409252A (zh) * 2015-03-23 2017-11-28 飞比特股份有限公司 耳戴式装置
CN111836151A (zh) * 2019-04-23 2020-10-27 赛蒂奥雷公司 耳机

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WO2012045226A1 (zh) * 2010-10-08 2012-04-12 讯威科技发展有限公司 蓝牙耳机
CN107409252A (zh) * 2015-03-23 2017-11-28 飞比特股份有限公司 耳戴式装置
CN111836151A (zh) * 2019-04-23 2020-10-27 赛蒂奥雷公司 耳机

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PT1410607E (pt) 2008-02-28
AU3231802A (en) 2002-06-11
KR20030071766A (ko) 2003-09-06
JP2004527931A (ja) 2004-09-09
NO20005512D0 (no) 2000-11-01
CN100384195C (zh) 2008-04-23
US20040052389A1 (en) 2004-03-18
JP2007329954A (ja) 2007-12-20
WO2002045390A1 (en) 2002-06-06
DE60132635D1 (de) 2008-03-13
ES2296828T3 (es) 2008-05-01
CY1107416T1 (el) 2012-12-19
AU2002232318B2 (en) 2007-01-18
JP2012010393A (ja) 2012-01-12
NO312989B3 (no) 2007-07-04
NO20005512L (no) 2002-05-02
NO312989B1 (no) 2002-07-22
DK1410607T3 (da) 2008-05-26
US6944307B2 (en) 2005-09-13
EP1410607A1 (en) 2004-04-21
EP1410607B1 (en) 2008-01-23
ATE385128T1 (de) 2008-02-15
DE60132635T2 (de) 2009-01-29

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