CN1423084A - Ash-picking cremator - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention is an ash-collecting cremator, it includes cremator body containing main burner and door, lengthways body vehicle, the body table, bone ash cooling equipment, electrical control equipment, the character is: it also comprises two traverse scraper which has movable bracket, one of them is set under bone ash cooling equipment, the bracket can extrude out and shrink in scraper.

Description

Ash-picking cremator

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of cremator that burns corpse, relate in particular to a kind of ash-picking cremator.

Background technology

Development along with domestic and international funeral and interment cause, the formula of the scratching in the ashes Cremation Machine of single variety can not satisfy the dual needs at the funeral parlor and funeral family far away in the past, because this kind Cremation Machine need be stirred remains in operating process, the furnace operating of will scratching in the ashes out when bone ash is come out of the stove, cause bone ash messy, more be easy to generate and mix grey phenomenon, cause great psychological pressure for the funeral family.Therefore both at home and abroad successively develop and a kind of remains are placed on the corpse platform, remains and corpse platform are together sent into the cremator that burns in the stove---ash-picking cremator.This incinerator does not stir corpse in the corpse burning process, burn the bone ash that obtains the complete skeleton of a tool after finishing.The bone ash that this cremator obtains will never produce and mix grey phenomenon, need not stir corpse in the burning process, and the civilization degree of cremation greatly improves.But the domestic and international ash-picking cremator of producing still has many weak points in design at present, as; Main chamber can not seal fully, makes that corpse burning time is long and can not grill thoroughly fully, chooses grey hall and stops having the corpse bed, seem uncivil, and body of heater can not burn continuously, uses not to be very desirable, though the cremator that has has been made some improvement and the old-fashioned stove layout synchronously of scratching in the ashes.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of can with the synchronous layout of the old-fashioned stove of scratching in the ashes, and the cremator that body of heater can be burned continuously is to overcome the defective of prior art.

For achieving the above object, the present invention takes following design:

A kind of ash-picking cremator, it comprises: down smoke-discharging formula body of heater, the vertical moving corpse cart of liftable, guide rail, transversal forklift, shelve formula lightweight corpse platform, bone ash cooling device, Bulkhead Gate, flue valve, air supply device, blower unit, fueller, electric apparatus control apparatus, on the described down smoke-discharging formula body of heater the self-adjustable main burner in inclination angle is housed; Inferior burner and conjuncted fire door.

Described down smoke-discharging formula body of heater has main chamber, dual firing chamber and three combustion chambers and down smoke-discharging road to constitute, and dual firing chamber is distributed in the main combustion chamber both sides respectively, by exhaust opening will lead, two liang of combustion chambers are connected.Be provided with some flue gas retardance bars in the dual firing chamber.Three combustion chambers are positioned at the below of main combustion chamber, and the smoke evacuation aperture of dual firing chamber below communicates with three combustion chambers.Two stifled flue gas retardance walls before and after being provided with in the three combustion chambers.The combustion-supporting airduct that described air supply device is drawn inserts in each combustion chamber.The self-regulating main burner in described inclination angle is installed in the front, rear of main chamber, become an inclination angle with horizontal plane, the inclination angle size can be regulated within the specific limits automatically, this equipment is that burner is fixed in the support, only with a power source, make full use of mechanical characteristic, can make burner realize straight line and two motions of revolution.Described burner is installed in the front, rear of three combustion chambers.Become an inclination angle with level.Described conjuncted fire door is installed in the place ahead of main combustion chamber.It is by a parallel-crank mechanism main fire door and outer fire door to be joined together, and antihunting device is housed on it.

The vertical moving corpse cart of described liftable is arranged on down smoke-discharging formula body of heater the place ahead centre, under the vertical moving corpse cart of liftable guide rail is set, and its wheel moves on guide rail.The vertical moving corpse cart of liftable has three positions to stop, and the one, advancing corpse, choosing in the grey hall, the 2nd, in the centre position, preparation room, the 3rd, in the main combustion chamber and the cavity between the three combustion chambers of down smoke-discharging formula body of heater.On the vertical moving corpse cart of liftable a motor reducer is installed, drives wheel by roller chain drives and rotate, also be equipped with and make carriage rising or decline by step-up systems such as worm drive, voussoir transmissions again after a motor slows down by the secondary roller chain drives.

Totally two of described transversal forklifts are fixed on the both sides of preparation room's middle guide, symmetric arrangement.Below that is arranged in cooling device wherein.Movable support bracket on the transversal forklift can to the guide rail direction stretch out and the transversal forklift body of withdrawing in.

Described to shelve formula lightweight corpse platform be a turnover equipment, and always having four positions can stop.When carry corpse when burning in above-mentioned down smoke-discharging formula body of heater, the platform that it is laid in the main combustion chamber below could constitute a complete main combustion chamber along last.When corpse in stove, burn finish after, is put on the transversal forklift below the cooling device by being transported, carry out the bone ash cooling, be transported to after the bone ash cooling finishes and connect corpse and choose and choose ash in the grey hall, the 4th position is on the right transversal forklift in the preparation room, may be equipped with corpse to be cremated above.Shelve formula lightweight corpse platform and be provided with combustion-supporting airduct, ventilation slot and taper locating hole.Shelve formula lightweight corpse platform and main combustion chamber the below platform along between be lined with sealed insulation layer.

Described cooling device is fixed on the left of preparation room, above left transversal forklift, is to be made of a cooling dome and air exhauster and wind conveying pipe road.

Described Bulkhead Gate is arranged on into corpse and chooses on the door opening of the partition wall between grey hall and the preparation room this Bulkhead Gate Synchronous Belt Drives, automatic shutter.

Described flue valve is contained in the place of close injection airduct in the down smoke-discharging road, utilizes the transmission of gear gear bar to realize moving up and down with the size of control underground flue cross section of gate.

Described air supply device comprises air blast, defeated wind house steward and each combustion-supporting airduct, on the defeated wind house steward butterfly valve is housed, and required combustion air volume when regulating each combustion chambers burn automatically connects with ring flange between each airduct.Air blast is away from the operating room of burning the corpse, to reduce the influence of air blast noise.

Described blower unit is made of air blast, airduct and injection airduct and short smokestack.The injection airduct is arranged on the below in the chimney, helps chimney air inducing.

Described fueller includes compositions such as oil storage tank, oil pump, oil pipe, oil filter, top petrol tank, to supply with each fuel for burner.

Described electrical apparatus control system is a core control system by the computation control system, and colored graphic control panel is display and man-machine communication interface.

The present invention has the advantage of following uniqueness owing to taked above-mentioned design:

1. the down smoke-discharging flue is put underground below body of heater, makes the body of heater profile seem simple, terse, handsome in appearance.

2. body of heater adopts three combustion chambers burn, the space of three combustion chambers is all bigger, all there is the flue gas means of retardation to make flue gas time of staying in the combustion chamber long in dual firing chamber and the three combustion chambers, and make flue gas in motion process, constantly produce the flue gas that collides and cause confusion, sufficient combustion air supply is all arranged in three combustion chambers, make flue gas can access sufficient oxidation, stink is also further decomposed, therefore no longer need to use other any equipment or device, the flue gas of discharging from chimney just reaches national high-level environmental requirement at last.

3. the self-regulating main burner in inclination angle is regulated the inclination angle of main burner automatically, makes the flame of main burner can reach any position of corpse, and the time that corpse is burned shortens dramatically, and the fuel that is consumed also greatly reduces.

4. Shou Chuan the formula of shelving lightweight corpse platform, carry corpse advance be shelved on the main combustion chamber below behind the stove platform along last, platform along and the corpse platform between be lined with sealed insulation layer, make the sealing property of main combustion chamber heat, gas all good.The heat loss of main combustion chamber is little, thermal efficiency height, quick heating, hermetic seal has guaranteed the due negative pressure of main combustion chamber, makes flameholding, also is furnished with combustion-supporting airduct in the corpse platform, groove is arranged above, can oxygen supply below corpse when corpse burns, this also is the one of the main reasons of this stove energy-and time-economizing.

5. vertical moving corpse cart of liftable and transversal forklift unites utilization, through scheduling rationally, can be when tool corpse burning finishing bone ash enters cool position, another tool corpse just can enter in the stove and burn, therefore can continuously burn in the stove, the incineration rate of stove greatly improves, and the motion of corpse platform is very steady in the handling process of whole bone ash, kept the complete of whole tool bone bone ash, the ash discharge quality is good.

6. the conjuncted fire door of parallel-crank mechanism composition joins main fire door and outer fire door together, has reduced the required space of traditional fire door up-downgoing journey, has simplified furnace binding, has improved the reliability of fire door work.Used antihunting device on the fire door, the acoustic phase that produces during door opening and closing has improved environment-friendly quality when little, and the cremate operator has a comfortable working environment.

7. the switching of Bulkhead Gate adopts the capable band kind of drive of synchronous tooth to carry out, and two fan doors are suspended on the upper rail by roller, and frictional dissipation is little, and energy resource consumption is little.The capable band transmission of tooth transmission synchronously is correct, and the volume level of being sent is minimum.

8. the switching of the flue valve of the uniqueness of employing PLD negative-feedback control remains in the specified scope to guarantee the main combustion chamber negative pressure to change down smoke-discharging road cross-sectional area, guarantees the favourable burning of main combustion chamber.

9. characteristics such as the industrial computer graphic control panel is used on this cremator, makes the reliability height of automatic control, and antijamming capability is strong, can work in adverse circumstances, and is able to programme, and intelligent, the life-span is long make simple to operate, reliable, the safety of this cremator.

The present invention is reaching high quality aspect the environmental requirements such as fume emission, noise, bring up to a new boundary in automation, aspect civilising, and the present invention can access the whole complete high-quality bone bone ash of tool and can be widely used in each funeral parlor and cremate.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing operation of the present invention is implemented further to narrate:

Fig. 1 is a vertical view of choosing grey cremate system of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an axial plane cutaway view of choosing grey cremate system of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of down smoke-discharging formula body of heater.

Fig. 4 is the automatic governor motion of burner tilt.

Fig. 5,6 is conjuncted fire door.

Fig. 7 is the vertical moving corpse cart of liftable.

Fig. 8 is a transversal forklift.

Fig. 9 is a side view of shelving formula lightweight corpse platform.

Figure 10 is a vertical view of shelving formula lightweight corpse platform.

Luxury ash-picking cremator of the present invention, it comprises: down smoke-discharging formula body of heater 11, the vertical moving corpse cart 3 of liftable, guide rail 4, transversal forklift 8, shelve formula lightweight corpse platform 9, bone ash cooling device 10, Bulkhead Gate 5, air supply device (not shown), blower unit (not shown), fueller (not shown), electrical apparatus control system (not shown), on the described down smoke-discharging formula body of heater the self-adjustable main burner in inclination angle, inferior burner and conjuncted fire door are housed.

As shown in Figure 1, the vertical moving corpse cart 3 of liftable carries to be shelved formula lightweight corpse platform 9 and is advancing corpse, choosing the A position in grey hall 1, shelve formula lightweight corpse platform 9 and be in a high position this moment, Bulkhead Gate 5 and conjuncted fire door 15 are in closed condition, shelve the B position on the transversal forklift (right side) 8 that formula lightweight corpse platform is arranged in preparation room 2 and are in low level for other one.Advancing corpse, choosing grey hall spaciousness, become clear is that the family of the deceased and remains are taken leave of and corpse burns the place that the back family of the deceased that finishes picks up bone ash.The wheel of the vertical moving corpse cart 3 of liftable is shelved on the guide rail 4, and guide rail is by advancing corpse, choose grey hall 1,2 straight-through body of heater 11 inside through the preparation room.The family of the deceased or explosive industry carry on remains and are parked in into corpse, choose on the formula of the shelving lightweight corpse platform in grey hall, laying ready back Bulkhead Gate 5 opens, the vertical moving corpse cart of liftable carries the corpse platform and corpse advances to preparation room 2, after entering the centre position, preparation room, the vertical moving corpse cart stop motion of liftable, Bulkhead Gate is closed, and the later family of the deceased just can't see remains and gone into the sight of stove.After this, conjuncted fire door 15 is opened, the vertical moving corpse cart of liftable advances in stove, advance and stop after putting in place, the lifting unit of the vertical moving corpse cart of liftable divides action, and the corpse platform is descended, and the platform that is shelved on the main combustion chamber below is along on 32, corpse platform and platform along between be equipped with sealed insulation layer 30, make the heat of main combustion chamber, hermetic seal good.Shelve formula lightweight corpse platform in the C position this moment, and be transferred to the platform of main combustion chamber below along last from the vertical moving corpse cart of liftable.The vertical moving corpse cart of liftable returns to the centre position, preparation room and stops then, and two carriages shelving the corpse platform on the vertical moving corpse cart of liftable this moment are in low level.Conjuncted fire door is closed, inferior burner 17 (Fig. 3) is igniting in advance, preheating three combustion chambers, can lighting a fire by self-adjusting main burner 16 in the inclination angle, begins to burn corpse, in the corpse burning process, can from observation window 31 (Fig. 3), observe corpse and burn situation,, just can regulate the inclination angle of main burner as finding the uncombusted part, make the uncombusted part of the bright eruption aligning corpse of main burner, to quicken its burning.When the corpse after-flame, conjuncted door opened, the vertical moving corpse cart of liftable enters body of heater from the centre position, preparation room, stop after putting in place, two carriages on the moving corpse cart rise, the corpse platform is held up, this moment with the corpse platform from the platform of body of heater along transferring on vertical moving corpse cart, on the carriage 315 (Fig. 7) of the vertical moving corpse cart of liftable two locating cones 3111 (Fig. 7) are arranged, there are two taper locating holes 91 (Fig. 9) below of shelving formula lightweight corpse platform, locating cone 3111 cooperates with taper locating hole 91, has guaranteed the fixing relative position after shelving formula lightweight corpse platform sets aside on the vertical moving corpse cart of liftable.The vertical moving corpse cart of liftable carries bone ash on corpse platform and the corpse platform and returns to the centre position, preparation room stop from stove then.The movable support bracket 71 (Fig. 8) of left side transversal forklift 7 reaches the below of the formula of the shelving lightweight corpse platform that is loaded with bone ash to guide rail 4 directions, the carriage holder of the vertical moving corpse cart of liftable and is shelved the decline of formula lightweight corpse platform, be shelved on the movable support bracket that left transversal forklift 7 stretched out, at this moment, shelve formula lightweight corpse platform and separate with the vertical moving corpse cart of liftable, the cradle on the car is at low level.Movable support bracket on the left then transversal forklift 7 returns to original position D.The cooling device 10 of the top of this position starts, and bone ash is cooled off.To be in and be shelved on the formula of the shelving lightweight corpse platform that is in the B position on the right transversal forklift 8 in the preparation room and be transferred to into corpse, choose the A position in the grey hall, and carry out next corpse and go into stove and burn thereafter.Its process is, the movable support bracket 81 (Fig. 8) of right transversal forklift 8, carrying the empty formula of shelving lightweight corpse platform moves to left toward the guide rail direction, make the corpse platform be positioned at the top of the vertical moving corpse cart of liftable, the formula of the shelving lightweight corpse platform of lifting on the carriage on the vertical moving corpse cart of liftable sky holds up, this moment, the corpse platform was transferred on the vertical moving corpse cart of liftable from right transversal forklift 8, the movable support bracket of right transversal forklift 8 falls back on original position, Bulkhead Gate 5 is opened, and the vertical moving corpse cart of liftable carries that the empty formula of shelving lightweight corpse platform retreats into corpse into, stop in the A position chosen in the grey hall.Install another tool corpse and advance the stove burning.Being in bone ash on the corpse platform of D position cool position this moment has cooled off and has finished, adopt above-mentioned way, this formula of shelving lightweight corpse platform that is loaded with bone ash is maneuvered into into corpse, chooses on the A position in grey hall, the family of the deceased picks up bone ash, after bone ash is picked up and is finished, and cleaning corpse platform, shelve the 3rd tool corpse on the corpse platform, but can not directly advance stove this moment, because the existing second tool corpse in the stove, deposit the B position that this 3rd tool corpse is maneuvered into the right transversal forklift 8 of preparation room this moment.Treat that the burning of the second tool corpse finishes in the stove, bone ash is allocated and transported to cool position D, after stove is vacated, transfers the C position of delivering in the burner hearth to burn from the B position the 3rd tool corpse again.

Can see that from this process the bone ash of a tool corpse is in cooling, another tool corpse can advance stove and burn, and goes round and begins again the cremate efficient height of this stove.On the other hand, the plant equipment of carrying corpse such as vertical moving corpse cart of liftable and transversal forklift etc. are when corpse burns in burner hearth, all not in burner hearth, only the vertical moving corpse cart of liftable enters burner hearth in the short time of advancing corpse, ash discharge, therefore furnace high-temperature does not influence the plant equipment of carrying corpse, and aspects such as the work of the plant equipment of corpse carrying, life-span are greatly favourable.

To further narrate the structure of forming each equipment of the present invention below, shown in Fig. 2,3: the main combustion chamber vault 28 above the main combustion chamber 12 is that refractory concrete waters foundry goods, build again on it with diatomite insulating block and the shop with expanded perlite, two sidewalls of the main combustion chamber brick one-tenth of fire-retardant high aluminium, the body of heater other parts are built by laying bricks or stones with chamotte brick.To shelve formula lightweight corpse platform among the figure and be shelved on the platform of main combustion chamber below along on 32, have only and just form a main combustion chamber after setting aside to this corpse platform in the stove, shelve formula lightweight corpse platform (see figure 9) and be by a corpse face platform that forms by the light weight fire resisting concrete casting and be placed on the stand 92 of making by fire-resistant steel, shelve on the formula lightweight corpse platform thermal insulation layer 95 that also has 91, one combustion-supporting airducts 93 of two taper locating holes and form at corpse playscript with stage directions body 94 and 92 alumina silicate fiber felts that filled up of stand.On corpse platform top, design has the rib of the rectangular formation of projection.When corpse is placed into main combustion chamber, after conjuncted fire door is closed, inferior burner 17 igniting bright eruption preheatings three combustion chambers, main burner 16 igniting bright eruption heating main combustion chambers burn corpse then, by peep hole 31, observe the corpse combustion case, regulate the inclination angle of main burner 16 at any time, make the flame of main burner ejection aim at the insufficiently burnt place of corpse, to accelerate the corpse firing rate.The combustion air that some combustion-supporting airduct supply appropriateness are arranged in the main combustion chamber is to help the corpse oxidizing fire.The flue gas that the main combustion chamber burning forms is discharged in two dual firing chamber 13 of main combustion chamber both sides by the exhaust opening 14 that differs in size on the main combustion chamber two side, the top of dual firing chamber has several combustion-supporting airducts that combustion air is provided, make main combustion chamber enter the further oxidation of high-temperature flue gas of dual firing chamber, some flue gas retardance bars are arranged in the dual firing chamber, flue gas is met produce collision behind these retardance bars and mixed, the time of staying of prolong smoke is very favourable to the oxidation of flue gas simultaneously.Flue gas in two dual firing chamber is by the exhaust opening 14 of its back lower place, be pooled to from both sides and be arranged in the combustion of three under main combustion chamber chambers, three combustion chamber preheatings, time burner 17 is also in work simultaneously, therefore enter flue gas further oxidation three combustion chambers of three combustion chambers from dual firing chamber, the smelly composition that contains in the flue gas also further obtains decomposing, and two stifled flue gases retardance walls have been built in front and back in the three combustion chambers, and its effect is identical with the flue gas retardance bar of dual firing chamber.Flue gas is discharged in the three down smoke-discharging roads of combustion below the chambers by three combustion chambers, and through flue valve, the injection airduct is discharged from chimney, detects through national departments concerned, and the flue gas of being discharged meets the high standard requirement of national environmental protection.The induction apparatus of being made up of injection blower fan 23 and injection airduct 34 helps chimney to pull out cigarette, to guarantee the negative pressure in flue gas circulation and the main combustion chamber, lowers the height of chimney.Be contained in the pressure detecting head in the main combustion chamber, measure furnace pressure and feed back to pressure controller, the motor-driven rack-and-pinion transmission of control flue valve 26, open big or turn down size, guarantee that the negative pressure of main combustion chamber is in certain numerical value by the smoke evacuation cross-sectional area in the down smoke-discharging road of flue valve control.The platform of shelving formula lightweight corpse platform 9 and main combustion chamber below is lined with by the bonding sealed insulation layer that forms of alumina silicate fiber felt between 32, to guarantee heat, the hermetic seal of main combustion chamber.A cavity is arranged shelving between formula lightweight corpse platform and the three combustion chamber vaults 29, this cavity is to hold the space that the vertical moving corpse cart of liftable enters body of heater, cavity below, vaults top, three combustion chambers are equipped with the guide rail of the vertical moving corpse cart operation of liftable, and this guide rail is from advance corpse, choose grey hall 1 and 2 extend and come through the preparation room always.

Figure 4 shows that the automatic governor motion in main burner inclination angle, this mechanism can regulate the level inclination of main burner 16 automatically, can make flame that main burner sprays move to the position B of the foot point of corpse from being placed in the A point of shelving the corpse head position on the formula lightweight corpse platform 9.This mechanism mainly by one can be around the shaft the swing frames 162 of 161 swings and the mobile framework 163 and the power set of an energy moving linearly form, be fixed with chute 1621 on the swing frame, be fixedly connected with roller 1631 on the mobile framework, roller 1631 rolls in chute 1621 mobile framework is moved as straight line with respect to swing frame.Main burner 16 is fixed in the mobile framework 163.Power source is the worm reducer 164 of a motor direct connection, a steel wire rope rope sheave 1641 is housed on the output shaft of this decelerator 164, one end of steel wire rope 1642 is fixed on the circumference of steel wire rope rope sheave 1641, the other end connected firmly mutually with the tail 1632 that stretches out of mobile framework 163 after steel wire rope 1642 was walked around fixed pulley 1643 change directions, be provided with burner bucket 35 in the dead ahead of burner, burner block 36.Situation shown in Figure 4 is that the shower nozzle of main burner has extend into burner block 36 inside.Main burner is in the operating position; when the main burner end-of-job; nozzle for the protection main burner; the nozzle of main burner must be shifted out main burner block, should start worm reducer 164 this moment and steel wire rope rope sheave 1641 is rotated and make and carry on the steel wire rope, movable support bracket and rocking bracket 161 rotate together around the shaft; when turning to certain angle; rocking bracket no longer rotates, and movable support bracket in rocking bracket to right-hand moving linearly, make the nozzle of main burner shift out main burner block.The process that makes main burner be shifted to the right to the operating position is the inverse process of said process.On the basis of this operating position, movable support bracket 1 rotation around the shaft together as loosening 1642 rocking bracket bands of steel wire rope again, the horizontal sextant angle α of main burner reduces thereupon, and the flame of main burner just can reach the B point.The extreme position of swing and the extreme position that moves all have travel switch control.This mechanism utilizes mechanical relationship, only realizes gyration and two motions of rectilinear motion with a drive source, and frame for movement is greatly simplified, and is domestic initiation, uses through practice, and this mechanism reaches designing requirement, and result of use is good.

Fig. 5,6 is depicted as conjuncted fire door 15, and the structure of this conjuncted fire door 15 is by main fire door 151, outer fire door 152, and last link rod 153 and following link rod 154 and some other parts are formed.Main, outer fire door and upper and lower link rod connect into a parallel-crank mechanism by hinge, main fire door 151 both sides have four rolling 1511, upper and lower each two of every side, slide in the guide groove of the guide rail of roller 1511 on being fixed in frame, the bottom of guide groove tilts to firedoor frame 155 directions, one end of overhang-door steel wire rope 156 is fixed on the bale handle 157, and then frame is on link rod 153 on two of fire door both sides for bale handle 157, and bale handle 157 can rotate with respect to last link rod 153.When closing when moving downward under the effect that fire door is being conducted oneself with dignity, the guide groove of inclination forces main fire door 151 to be pressed on the firedoor frame 155 by roller 1511, and then main fire door 151 closes.Be provided with by alumina silicate fiber felt bondingly after suppress the flame retardant coating that forms with waterglass on the main fire door 151, it is a soft tissue, therefore good action has been played in the sealing of main chamber, has guaranteed certain negative pressure of main combustion chamber, helps corpse and burns.When main fire door 151 is close to mutually with firedoor frame 155 and can not move down the time again, move outside the fire door outside outer fire door makes by parallel-crank mechanism under the effect of deadweight and be adjacent to automatically in the inboard of the outermost illiteracy plate 158 of body of heater front stand, outer fire door 152 is closed.Outer fire door 152 both sides four antivibrators 159 are housed up and down altogether, impact to absorb, thereby fire door noise when closing greatly reduces.Two overhang-door steel wire ropes 156 are respectively by two fixed pulleys 1561, and its other end connects firmly with the cylindrical phase that drives rope sheave 1562, but the moment that it acts on the driving rope sheave is opposite with the moment direction that counterweight steel wire rope 156 acts on the driving rope sheave, equal and opposite in direction.The moment of face that the driving rope sheave is rotated can be very little, saved the energy.Drive rope sheave 1562 and drive the rope sheave rotation by one-level roller chain deceleration transmission again by motor and decelerator 1563.The other end of counterweight steel wire rope is connected on the balancing weight 1564.When door opened, decelerator makes driving rope sheave 1562 rotate by illustrated clockwise direction, then the overhang-door steel wire rope fire door that plays rises, but because the specific position of bale handle 157 on last link rod, the moment that the gravity of main fire door 151 acts on bale handle 157 axial lines acts on the moment of bale handle 157 axial lines greater than the gravity of outer fire door, when therefore the overhang-door steel wire rope on being fixed on bale handle moves upward, earlier outer fire door is lifted, and main fire door is as you were, because parallel-crank mechanism role, when lifting on the outer fire door, it to left do translation and outside making fire door with cover the plate inboard and the gap occurs.After outer fire door moves left to certain position, the adjustable limiting device 1512 that is fixed on main fire door side will be gone up link rod position limit and live and make the outer fire door again can not square translation left.The overhang-door steel wire rope continues to move upward and main fire door is pulled upwardly at this moment.When moving on the main fire door because the effect of guide rail lower tilt guide groove, main fire door is upwards moved right and main fire door is separated with firedoor frame, move on continuing then and lead, all unlatchings together of outer fire door.The adjustable limiting device can be regulated the vertical range between master, the outer fire door, just can regulate outer fire door and the gap value that covers the plate inboard.It is the inverse process of its opening process that main fire door closes closed procedure, with the illiteracy plate bump is arranged when outer fire door is closed, and antivibrator is housed on fire door for this reason.The reliability height of this conjuncted fire door, the noise that produces during work is minimum, and furnace binding is further simplified.Do not meet similar structure both at home and abroad as yet, through facts have proved in a large number, result of use is good.

Figure 7 shows that the vertical moving corpse cart 3 of liftable, four wheels 311 of this car roll on guide rail shown in Figure 14 and make car load produce the action that moves forward and backward.Wheel 311 is driven by travel driving motor and 314 transmissions of decelerator 313 process roller chains.Jaw clutch (not expressing on the figure) also is housed on the axle of wheel 311, and with throw-out-of clutch, staff can spur car load and move.Carriage 315 is to load the main devices shelve formula lightweight corpse platform, and it is holding in the palm and is shelving formula lightweight corpse platform and can upper and lowerly move.It is by motor 313, by screw rod 316 is rotated, screw rod 316 is axial restraints, the rotation of screw rod 316 makes circumferentially fixing nut 317 moving linearlies, connect firmly together pull bar 319 mutually with nut 317 moving linearlies with nut 317, be fixedly connected with a wedge on the pull bar 319, the top block 318 of wedge by the carriage bottom pushes carriage 315 and does upper and lower motion, thereby holder is shelved formula lightweight corpse platform surely and done elevating movement.As shown in Figure 7, the front and back of this car have two carriages, on the carriage of front and back a locating cone 3111 is arranged respectively, there are two taper locating hole 91 (see figure 9)s the front and back of shelving the below of formula lightweight corpse platform, two locating cones are inserted in two taper locating holes, shelve formula lightweight corpse platform and just on this moving corpse cart, keep a definite constant position, a correct constant position is arranged when formula lightweight corpse platform is admitted in the burner hearth to guarantee to shelve.This car advanced and reasonable design belongs to domestic initiation.This car thermal capacity is big, the failsafe to guarantee energy operate as normal in the burner hearth of turnover high temperature.

Figure 8 shows that right transversal forklift 8, this automobile-used foundation bolt is fixed on the basic foundation of preparation room.This machine mainly is made up of two parts, and one is fixed rack section, the movable support bracket part of another part for moving back and forth.Movable support bracket 81 can be moved to the left as shown in the figure and stretch out frame 83, also can be withdrawn in the frame.Be equipped with on the frame 83 and decide support roller 82, hold the lower edge of movable support bracket, mobile support roller 84 is housed on the movable support bracket, mobile support roller 84 is stuck in the pulley groove 86 on the frame 83, can only move in pulley groove 86, where movable support bracket moves on to and can not produce the phenomenon of toppling like this.Be installed in motor on the frame 83 and decelerator 88 and drag roller chain 89 and move back and forth, this roller chain 89 combines with chain tooth row 85 on being fixed on movable support bracket, so movable support bracket just can be done to stretch out and retraction movement in frame 83.Be in when movable support bracket stretches out frame and connect grey position, the formula of the shelving lightweight corpse platform that is loaded with bone ash can be placed on it, movable support bracket is withdrawn in the frame then, and so far, bone ash just has been in cool position.

The present invention is provided with that automatic control, part are controlled automatically, crawl and manual various control means.

Claims (11)

1, a kind of ash-picking cremator, comprise ash-collection-cremator body of heater 11, the vertical moving corpse cart 3 that transports corpse that is provided with main burner 16 and fire door 15, the corpse platform 9 of laying corpse, bone ash cooling device 10, electric apparatus control apparatus, it is characterized in that, this cremator also comprises two transversal forklifts 8 that are provided with movable support bracket 81, below that is located at bone ash cooling device 10 wherein is in extended or withdrawal transversal forklift 8 bodies of described movable support bracket 81.

2, ash-picking cremator according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described main burner 16 is provided with the inclination-angle regulating device that can regulate burner tilt.

3, ash-picking cremator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described burner tilt adjusting device comprises that a swing frame 162 around fixed point swing, one make the mobile framework 163 of linear slide, the motor that 1642, one control of the steel wire rope of fixedlying connected with an end of mobile framework 163 steel wire rope 1642 stretches in swing frame 162.

4, ash-picking cremator according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described fire door 15 is and can closedly be connected with the grey furnace body 11 of refining.

5, ash-picking cremator according to claim 1 is characterized in that described vertical moving corpse cart 3 is provided with an elevating mechanism.

6, ash-picking cremator according to claim 1 is characterized in that the bottom of described movable support bracket 81 is fixed with mobile support roller 84, and described transversal forklift 8 is provided with chute 86 with mobile support roller 84 corresponding positions.

7, ash-picking cremator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described ash-collection-cremator body of heater 11 comprises three combustion chambers, main chamber 12 is positioned at body of heater 11 central authorities, two combustion chambers 13 lay respectively at main combustion chamber 12 both sides, three the combustion chambers 18 be positioned at main combustion chamber 12 under.

8, ash-picking cremator according to claim 7 is characterized in that, all is furnished with flue gas retardance wall in dual firing chamber 13 and the three combustion chambers 18, all has exhaust opening 14 to communicate between three combustion chambers,

9, ash-picking cremator according to claim 8 is characterized in that, all is furnished with the combustion-supporting airduct of introducing from air supply device in three combustion chambers.

10, ash-picking cremator according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described down smoke-discharging road 24 is positioned at the below of three combustion chambers 18, and main combustion chamber 12 and three fires a cavity that can hold the vertical moving corpse cart of liftable between the chambers 18.

11, the grey cremate system that chooses according to claim 1 is characterized in that described electrical apparatus control system is controlled by computation, adopts the man-machine communication interface.

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