CN214501236U

CN214501236U - Ash-picking cremator

Info

Publication number: CN214501236U
Application number: CN202120292058.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王森; 王钰茜
Original assignee: Shandong Shanhaichuan Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Shanhaichuan Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-02-02
Filing date: 2021-02-02
Publication date: 2021-10-26
Anticipated expiration: 2031-02-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a choose ash cremator, it includes the combustion chamber, is equipped with smoke exhaust channel in the combustion chamber wall, be equipped with the furnace gate that can open and close the combustion chamber on the combustion chamber front side room wall, be equipped with the flame nozzle in the combustion chamber, the combustion chamber bottom surface is equipped with the track that passes the outside extension of furnace gate, be equipped with on the track and transport the platform truck that can follow rail movement, transport the electric putter who is equipped with vertical setting in the platform truck, the electric putter upper end is connected with can high temperature resistance saddle, transports the platform truck and passes through electric putter lift saddle. The utility model has the advantages of convenient transport and incineration of the corpse and convenient bone ash collection.

Description

Ash-picking cremator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a corpse cremation equipment field specifically is a select ash cremator.

Background

The carcass cremation is carried out in a cremator. The traditional cremation furnace is provided with a tray made of refractory materials, a corpse is sent from the front door of the cremation furnace and moved to an incineration tray, the corpse on the incineration tray is incinerated through a flame nozzle in the cremation furnace, and the burnt bone ash is taken out from the rear door of the cremation furnace. This kind of cremator is in the use, and the mode that will hold the corpse from the qianmen to burning on the saddle mostly adopts the stretcher structure, adopts hoist or manual work promptly to send into the stretcher that holds the corpse, says that the corpse puts down from the stretcher again, and this kind of structure corpse send into time and consume much, appear that cremation time cycle is long, low in labor efficiency, get grey loaded down with trivial details shortcoming.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at providing an ash-picking cremator which is convenient for corpses to enter and burn and take ash conveniently.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a choose ash cremator, it includes the combustion chamber, is equipped with flue gas passageway in the combustion chamber side room wall, be equipped with the furnace gate that can open and close the combustion chamber on the combustion chamber front side room wall, its structural feature is: the furnace door is characterized in that a flame nozzle is arranged in the combustion chamber, a track penetrating through the furnace door and extending outwards is arranged on the bottom surface of the combustion chamber, a transport trolley capable of moving along the track is arranged on the track, a vertically-arranged electric push rod is arranged on the transport trolley, a high-temperature-resistant supporting platform is connected to the upper end of the electric push rod, and the transport trolley is lifted up and down through the electric push rod.

After the structure is adopted, when a corpse needs to be incinerated, the corpse is placed on the supporting platform on the transport trolley, the furnace door is opened, the transport trolley enters the combustion chamber along the rail, the furnace door is closed at the moment to seal the combustion chamber, the electric push rod raises the supporting platform, flame is sprayed out through the flame nozzle to burn the corpse, after the corpse is burnt and sintered, the supporting platform lowers the furnace door to be opened, the transport trolley exits the combustion chamber along the rail, residual bone ash after the corpse is burnt exits along with the supporting platform on the transport trolley, a worker can collect bone ash outside the combustion chamber, the ash taking mode is not limited by the space in the combustion chamber, and the ash taking is convenient.

As the utility model discloses an improvement, the locular wall of combustion chamber includes flame retardant coating, insulating layer and the metal level of arranging and closely laminating in proper order from inside to outside, when reaching thermal-insulated fireproof effect, the production and the maintenance of the cremator of being convenient for have improved the shortcoming that the brick of traditional cremator of pure resistant firebrick preparation is loaded down with trivial details, the potential safety hazard appears in the easily production crack, is difficult to the repair maintenance.

As the improvement of the utility model, be equipped with the interval on the combustion chamber both sides locular wall and set up and a plurality of combustion-supporting orifices of being connected with combustion-supporting fan, the combustion-supporting orifice on the combustion chamber locular wall provides the oxygen-enriched air, makes the burning more abundant.

As the improvement of the utility model, the exhaust fume channel is established in the combustion chamber both sides locular wall, and the inlet flue and the combustion chamber intercommunication of exhaust fume channel, exhaust fume channel's outlet flue and flue gas processing apparatus intercommunication have controlled the emission of flue gas, reduce environmental pollution.

As the utility model discloses an improvement, be equipped with flame in the exhaust fume passageway and block the board, be equipped with a plurality of through-holes on the flame blocks the board, the combustion chamber locular wall outside is equipped with the ash hole of drawing of connecting exhaust fume passageway, draws to be equipped with on the ash hole and to open and close the blanking cover of drawing the ash hole, the flame blocks the board and draws the ash hole more to be close to exhaust fume passageway's outlet flue, and the flame blocks the dust interception of board with the mars, carries out the preliminary treatment to the flue gas, has improved flue gas treatment efficiency, avoids the mars in the flue gas to damage smoke treatment device simultaneously, draws the ash hole to open the back and can draw out the dust of being blocked by flame in the exhaust fume passageway, avoids the dust to pile up in the exhaust fume passageway and influences the flue gas discharge.

As the utility model discloses an improvement, the transportation platform truck is equipped with the heat insulating board of parcel transportation platform truck upside and four sides, is equipped with high temperature resistance support column between saddle and electric putter, be equipped with the through-hole that supplies the support column to pass on the heat insulating board, electric putter promotes the support column and makes the saddle rise, and the saddle is close to the flame nozzle and keeps away from electric putter simultaneously, and the support column passes on the heat insulating board through-hole nevertheless not higher than the heat insulating board, and the heat source is kept apart electric putter with the support column to the heat insulating board, avoids electric putter to damage because of high temperature.

As the utility model discloses an improvement, the track is including controlling two T shape guide rails of parallel arrangement, the transportation platform truck bottom is rotated and is connected with the pivot by drive arrangement power drive and horizontal setting, and the both ends of pivot are equipped with T shape guide rail matched with wheel, and drive arrangement drive pivot drives the transportation platform truck with this and follows T shape guide rail back-and-forth movement, makes things convenient for the transportation platform truck to pass in and out the combustion chamber.

As the utility model discloses an improve, be equipped with the stopper of restriction transportation platform truck displacement on the track, the stopper restricts the distance that the transportation platform truck removed for be located suitable burning position after the transportation platform truck gets into the combustion chamber.

To sum up, the utility model provides an ash-picking cremator has the convenient advantage effect of convenient corpse entering and burning, ash-taking.

Drawings

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 taken along line A-A

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the working state of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of fig. 3 taken along line B-B.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1, for convenience of description, the left-right direction in the drawing is defined as the longitudinal direction of the embodiment, the direction perpendicular to the paper surface is defined as the lateral direction, and the left side of fig. 1 is the front side and the right side is the rear side. As shown in figure 1, the utility model provides an embodiment of ash picking cremator, which comprises a combustion chamber 2, a smoke exhaust channel 23 which is arranged longitudinally is arranged on the chamber wall at the side of the combustion chamber 2, and a furnace door 3 which can open and close the combustion chamber 2 is arranged on the chamber wall at the front side of the combustion chamber 2. The bottom surface of the combustion chamber 2 is provided with a track 4 which passes through the furnace door 3 and extends outwards, the track 4 is arranged along the ground longitudinally, and the track 4 is provided with a transport trolley 5 which moves along the track 4. The rear side wall of the combustion chamber 2 is provided with a flame nozzle 21 facing the inside of the combustion chamber 2.

As shown in fig. 1-2, the chamber wall of the combustion chamber 2 has a three-layer structure, and the chamber wall of the combustion chamber 2 comprises a fire-proof layer 26, a heat-insulating layer 25 and a metal layer 24 which are sequentially arranged from inside to outside and are tightly attached. In the present embodiment, the inside of the combustion chamber 2 is a fireproof layer 26 made of firebricks. In other embodiments, the fire-resistant layer may be made of other fire-resistant materials, for example, the fire-resistant rock wool and the frame constitute the fire-resistant layer, and the replacement of the fire-resistant material is within the protection scope of the present invention. The flame retardant coating 26 is equipped with insulating layer 25 outward, and in this embodiment, insulating layer 25 adopts the foaming board to build, and the foaming board has can directly build, the construction is convenient, the cost is lower advantage such as, still has good thermal-insulated and fire behavior. The metal layer 24 is arranged outside the heat insulation layer 25, the metal layer 24 is composed of a metal frame and a metal decorative plate, the metal decorative plate is arranged on the metal frame, the metal decorative plate can change different colors and decorations, the cremator is more attractive, and meanwhile, the metal decorative plate and the metal frame have the advantages of being simple to install and convenient to replace. 2 localls of the combustion chamber adopt behind the three layer construction as shown in the figure, when reaching thermal-insulated fireproof effect, simple to operate, the production and the maintenance of the cremator of being convenient for have improved the loaded down with trivial details, the difficult shortcoming of repairing the maintenance after the fracture of the traditional cremator brick of pure resistant firebrick preparation. The side walls of two sides of the combustion chamber 2 are provided with a plurality of combustion-supporting spray holes 22, the combustion-supporting spray holes 22 are connected with a combustion-supporting fan air pipe, and the combustion-supporting spray holes 22 are arranged at intervals from front to back. When the corpse burns, the flame nozzle 21 sprays flame to ignite the corpse, and the combustion fan conveys oxygen-enriched air into the combustion chamber 2 through the combustion-supporting jet holes 22, so that the combustion efficiency is improved, and the cremation speed is increased. The combustion chamber 2 is provided with a smoke exhaust channel 23 longitudinally arranged on the chamber wall at two sides, the smoke inlet of the smoke exhaust channel 23 is communicated with the combustion chamber 2, and the smoke outlet of the smoke exhaust channel 23 can be communicated with a smoke treatment device. A flame arrester plate 234 is disposed in the smoke exhaust passage 23, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the flame arrester plate 234. After the corpse burns and produces the flue gas, the flue gas gets into smoke exhaust passage 23 from the air intake on the combustion chamber 2 cliff wall, and the flue gas is blocked through flame interception board 234 in smoke exhaust passage 23, and the dust with the fire star is blocked by flame interception board 234, and remaining flue gas passes through flame interception board 234, gets into the flue gas processing apparatus from the venthole of smoke exhaust passage 23. The dust that is intercepted by flame interception board 234 is piled up in exhaust passage 23, in order to clear away the dust in the exhaust passage 23, is equipped with on the 2 lateral walls of combustion chamber and draws the ash mouth, draws ash mouth and exhaust passage 23 intercommunication, draws to be equipped with on the ash mouth and to open and close the blanking cover 11 who draws the ash mouth, opens blanking cover 11, and usable instrument draws out the dust in the exhaust passage 23 from drawing the ash mouth, avoids piling up because of the dust, leads to 23 flue gas circulation efficiency of exhaust passage to reduce. The flue gas treatment device can comprise a flue gas quenching device, a filter bag dust collector or a cyclone dust collector and the like, and the flue gas treatment device cools the flue gas generated by burning the corpse, removes dust and the like, so that the flue gas reaches the emission standard, and simultaneously controls the emission of the flue gas to avoid the pollution to the environment.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, in the present invention, the rail 4 includes two T-shaped guide rails extending from the front to the rear from the outside into the combustion chamber 2 and being parallel to each other. The inside drive arrangement that is equipped with of transport table car 5, transport table car 5 bottom transversely is equipped with two pivots, be equipped with in the pivot with T shape guide rail matched with wheel 53, transport table car 5 front side pivot is connected with drive arrangement 54, drive arrangement 54 contains power and motor, cup joints drive gear on the output shaft of motor, has cup jointed driven gear in the front side pivot, around there being drive chain on drive gear and driven gear. When the corpse is transported, the driving device drives the driving gear through the rotation of the output shaft, so that the driving chain on the driving gear drives the driven gear to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, and the transportation trolley 5 is driven to move forwards or backwards along the track 4. The T-shaped guide rail is provided with a limiting block 41, and after the transport trolley 5 moves into the combustion chamber 2, the transport trolley 5 is limited to enter the position through the limiting block 41. An electric push rod 51 is arranged in the transportation trolley 5, a power supply and a control device are connected below the electric push rod 51, and the control device controls the electric push rod 51 to realize linear driving in the vertical direction. Electric putter 51 upper end is connected with support column 7, and support column 7 upper end joint has

saddle

6, and 6 bottoms of saddle are equipped with the mounting hole, and the mounting hole diameter is not less than support column 7 diameter, and is equipped with the buckle with

saddle

6 and 7 rigid coupling of support column in the mounting hole, is connected saddle 6 and support column 7 through the buckle. The transportation trolley 5 is provided with a heat insulation plate 52, the heat insulation plate 52 is a box body with an open lower side, the heat insulation plate 52 covers the upper side and the four sides of the transportation trolley 5, and when the flame nozzle 21 sprays flame to burn a corpse on the saddle 6, the heat insulation plate 52 isolates the electric push rod 51 from a heat source. The heat insulation plate 52 is provided with a through hole for the support column 7 to pass through, after the transportation trolley 5 enters the combustion chamber 2 of the cremator, the electric push rod 51 lifts the support column 7 and the support saddle 6 fixedly connected with the support column 7, after the support column 7 is lifted to the highest height, the bottom surface of the support column 7 is still lower than the upper surface of the heat insulation plate 52, so that the electric push rod 51 is isolated from a heat source, and the electric push rod 51 or the transportation trolley 5 is prevented from being damaged due to overhigh temperature during combustion. When the corpse needs to be incinerated, the corpse is placed on the supporting table 6, the driving motor drives the transportation trolley 5 to enter the combustion chamber 2 along the track 4, the distance of the transportation trolley 5 entering the combustion chamber 2 is limited by the limiting block 41 of the track 4 in the combustion chamber 2, the supporting table 6 enters the combustion chamber 2 along with the transportation trolley 5, the driving device drives the electric push rod 51, the electric push rod 51 pushes the supporting column 7 and the supporting table 6 to be lifted, the supporting table 6 is lifted to the height suitable for the combustion of the flame nozzle 21, meanwhile, the flame is far away from the transportation trolley 5, and meanwhile, the heat insulation plate 52 on the transportation trolley 5 further avoids the damage to the internal device of the transportation trolley 5 caused by the heat degree when the corpse is incinerated. After the burning and sintering, the furnace door 3 is opened, the transport trolley 5 withdraws along the track 4, the tray table 6 and the burnt bone ash on the tray table 6 are brought out together, and then the bone ash is collected from the tray table 6. Most of the supporting platforms of the existing ash-picking cremation furnace are fixed inside the cremation furnace, the ashes after corpse incineration are difficult to collect, and the ashes can only be swept out by using tools.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a choose ash cremator, its includes combustion chamber (2), is equipped with smoke exhaust channel (23) in combustion chamber (2) locular wall, be equipped with furnace gate (3) that can open and close combustion chamber (2) on combustion chamber (2) front side locular wall, characterized by: be equipped with flame nozzle (21) in combustion chamber (2), combustion chamber (2) bottom surface is equipped with track (4) that pass furnace gate (3) outside extension, be equipped with on track (4) and follow transportation platform truck (5) that track (4) removed, be equipped with electric putter (51) of vertical setting on transportation platform truck (5), electric putter (51) upper end is connected with can high temperature resistance saddle (6), and transportation platform truck (5) are through electric putter (51) lift saddle (6).

2. The ash picking cremator of claim 1, wherein: the chamber wall of the combustion chamber (2) comprises a fireproof layer (26), a heat insulation layer (25) and a metal layer (24) which are sequentially arranged from inside to outside and are tightly attached.

3. The ash picking cremator of claim 1, wherein: and the wall of the two side chambers of the combustion chamber (2) is provided with a plurality of combustion-supporting spray holes (22) which are arranged at intervals and connected with a combustion-supporting fan.

4. The ash picking cremator of claim 1, wherein: the smoke exhaust channel (23) is arranged in the chamber walls at two sides of the combustion chamber (2), the smoke inlet of the smoke exhaust channel (23) is communicated with the combustion chamber (2), and the smoke outlet of the smoke exhaust channel (23) is communicated with the smoke treatment device.

5. The ash picking cremator of claim 4, wherein: be equipped with flame interception board (234) in smoke exhaust passage (23), be equipped with a plurality of through-holes on flame interception board (234), combustion chamber (2) locular wall outside is equipped with the ash hole of drawing of connecting smoke exhaust passage (23), draws to be equipped with on the ash hole and to open and close blanking cover (11) of drawing the ash hole, flame interception board (234) are more close to the outlet flue of smoke exhaust passage (23) than drawing the ash hole.

6. The ash picking cremator as claimed in any one of claims 1-4, wherein: the conveying trolley (5) is provided with heat insulation plates (52) wrapping the upper side and four sides of the conveying trolley (5), a high-temperature-resistant supporting column (7) is arranged between the supporting platform (6) and the electric push rod (51), and a through hole for the supporting column (7) to penetrate through is formed in the heat insulation plates (52).

7. The ash picking cremator of claim 1, wherein: the track (4) comprises two T-shaped guide rails which are arranged in parallel left and right, the bottom of the transportation trolley (5) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft which is driven by a driving device in a power mode and is transversely arranged, and wheels (53) matched with the T-shaped guide rails are installed at two ends of the rotating shaft.

8. The ash picking cremator of claim 1, wherein: and a limiting block (41) for limiting the moving distance of the transport trolley (5) is arranged on the track (4).