CN213872700U

CN213872700U - Ash-picking cremator

Info

Publication number: CN213872700U
Application number: CN202022968490.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张飞鹏
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-10
Filing date: 2020-12-10
Publication date: 2021-08-03
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-10

Abstract

The utility model provides a choose ash cremator, including firing burning furnace, first cooling smoke abatement mechanism, second cooling smoke abatement mechanism and transport table, first cooling smoke abatement mechanism sets up and is firing burning between burning furnace and the second cooling smoke abatement mechanism, the transport table can carry the corpse to burn in the burning furnace, forms bone ash behind the corpse burning, the transport table can carry first cooling smoke abatement mechanism department with bone ash, first cooling smoke abatement mechanism can carry out the cooling of tentatively cooling down and tentatively get rid of the smoke and dust to the bone ash, the transport table can carry the second cooling smoke abatement mechanism department with bone ash, second cooling smoke abatement mechanism can carry out the secondary cooling to bone ash and get rid of the smoke and dust with the secondary. The utility model discloses can reduce bone ash temperature fast and get rid of the smoke and dust, great having made things convenient for the staff or having fun the owner and pick up the bone ash.

Description

Ash-picking cremator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cremator field, in particular to choose ash cremator.

Background

During operation of the cremator in the prior art, the remains are placed on a flat plate and sent into the cremator, a multi-stage rotary combustion mode is adopted, the remains can be always kept in a balanced original state in the combustion process, and the temperature during combustion can reach 600-800 ℃. After the cremation is finished, the bone ash is distributed according to the natural shape of the remains, and the bone ash basically keeps the approximate shape of the human skeleton. After cremation is finished, the flat plate is directly discharged from the cremation furnace, and a user can pick up the bone ash in a hall in person. If the bereaved person does not want to pick up the bone ash of the predecessor himself, the staff can pick up the bone ash instead. However, the temperature of the ashes discharged from the cremator is very high, so that the ashes can be picked up only after a long time for workers or funeral owners to wait, and a large amount of smoke generated after the corpse is burned can be emitted from the ashes, thereby affecting the workers or funeral owners to pick up the ashes.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a can reduce bone ash temperature fast and remove the smoke and dust, make things convenient for the staff or bereaved owner to pick up the ash cremator of bone ash.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a choose ash cremator, is including firing burning furnace, first cooling smoke abatement mechanism, second cooling smoke abatement mechanism and transport table, first cooling smoke abatement mechanism sets up and is firing between burning furnace and the second cooling smoke abatement mechanism, the transport table can carry the corpse to burn in the burning furnace, forms the bone ash after the corpse burns, the transport table can carry first cooling smoke abatement mechanism department with the bone ash, first cooling smoke abatement mechanism can carry out preliminary cooling and tentatively get rid of the smoke and dust to the bone ash, the transport table can carry second cooling smoke abatement mechanism department with the bone ash, second cooling smoke abatement mechanism can carry out the secondary cooling to the bone ash and get rid of the smoke and dust with the secondary.

Further, first cooling smoke abatement mechanism includes sideslip platform, a drive arrangement, first cooling removes petticoat pipe, first mounting bracket, first exhaust box, a turning device, first exhaust column and air exhauster, the carriage can be moved to the sideslip platform on, a drive arrangement can drive the sideslip platform and drive the carriage and move the below that the petticoat pipe was removed in first cooling, first cooling removes the petticoat pipe and installs on first mounting bracket, first exhaust box sets up the below that removes the petticoat pipe in first cooling, a turning device can drive first cooling and remove the petticoat pipe lid and close on carriage and first exhaust box, first exhaust column one end and first exhaust box intercommunication, the other end and air exhauster intercommunication.

Further, the upper end opening of first drawing box is provided with the chamber door, one side of chamber door articulates in one side of first drawing box, the opposite side of chamber door is connected with the stay cord, stay cord one end is connected on the chamber door, the stay cord other end is connected on first cooling smoke abatement cover, first cooling smoke abatement cover passes through the stay cord and can closes the chamber door.

Further, the inboard that first cooling smoke abatement cover is close to first exhaust box is provided with the actuating lever, actuating lever one end is fixed and is removed the inboard edge of petticoat pipe at first cooling, the other end bending of actuating lever sets up downwards, the box door can be opened through the actuating lever to first cooling smoke abatement cover.

Furthermore, one side of the first cooling smoke removing hood is hinged to the first mounting frame through a hinge, the first turnover device comprises a second mounting frame, a first motor, a first traction wheel, a first traction rope, a second traction wheel and a first air draft switch, the second mounting frame is mounted on one side of the first cooling smoke removing hood, the first motor is mounted on the second mounting frame, the first traction wheel is mounted on the upper surface of the first cooling smoke removing hood, the second traction wheel is mounted on the second mounting frame, one end of the first traction rope is connected with the first motor, the other end of the first traction rope sequentially penetrates through the first traction wheel and the second traction wheel and then is connected with the first air draft switch, the first motor can turn over through the first traction wheel and the first traction rope to open the first cooling smoke removing hood and simultaneously close the first air draft switch, and the first air draft switch is arranged in the first air draft tube, the first air draft switch can turn off the first air draft pipe to draft air outwards.

Further, first convulsions switch includes tee bend, switch stopper, connecting rod, stand pipe and reset spring, the tee bend sets up on first ventilation pipe, and communicates with first ventilation pipe, the switch stopper is installed in the tee bend, can be used to close first ventilation pipe, the one end and the switch stopper of connecting rod are connected, the other end of connecting rod is connected with the one end of first haulage rope after passing the stand pipe, the stand pipe sets up in the tee bend upper end, reset spring is provided with two, and is located the both sides of connecting rod respectively, reset spring's one end is connected with the tee bend upper end, reset spring's the other end is connected with the outer fork of connecting rod.

Further, the upper end of connecting rod is provided with the ring, the connecting rod passes through the ring and is connected with the end of first haulage rope.

Furthermore, the first driving device comprises a first screw rod, a second motor and a first rail, the traverse platform is installed on the first rail, and the second motor can drive the traverse platform to move transversely left and right along the first rail through the first screw rod.

Further, be provided with the second track and support railing on the sideslip platform, the transport table can enter into the sideslip platform along the second track on, support railing sets up the both sides at the second track.

Further, second cooling smoke abatement mechanism includes that the second cooling removes petticoat pipe, second convulsions intercommunication device, lift mounting bracket, lift drive and riser guide, riser guide installs on the lift mounting bracket, the second cooling removes the petticoat pipe and passes through the lifter plate and install on riser guide, lift drive can drive the second cooling and remove the petticoat pipe and be elevating movement, the setting of second convulsions intercommunication device removes one side of petticoat pipe at the second cooling.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the utility model is characterized in that the transport platform is moved to the second cooling smoke-removing mechanism, then the dead body is placed on the transport platform, the dead body is transported to the combustion furnace to be combusted through the transport platform, bone ash is formed after the dead body is combusted, the transport platform transports the bone ash to the first cooling smoke-removing mechanism, the first cooling smoke-removing mechanism carries out primary cooling and primary smoke dust removal to the bone ash, when the primary cooling and primary smoke dust removal are carried out, the power can be larger, thereby the cooling and smoke dust removal to the bone ash can be accelerated, then the transport platform transports the bone ash to the second cooling smoke-removing mechanism, the second cooling smoke-removing mechanism can carry out secondary cooling and secondary smoke dust removal to the bone ash, thereby the temperature of the bone ash can be rapidly reduced and the smoke dust on the bone ash can be rapidly removed, the utility model is provided with the first cooling smoke-removing mechanism and the second cooling smoke-removing mechanism, when the bone ash just came out from the burning furnace, the temperature can reach about 200 degrees centigrade, if staff or bereaved owner are close to touch the transport vechicle and are burnt by high temperature very easily, and the smoke and dust is also inhaled in the health by staff or bereaved owner easily in addition to harm their health, the utility model discloses an at first cooling smoke abatement mechanism primary cooling and smoke abatement back, come second cooling smoke abatement mechanism department again and carry out secondary cooling and smoke abatement, thereby staff or bereaved owner are close to in second cooling smoke abatement mechanism department and pick up the bone ash when, safer, lead to the temperature reduction dust removal that twice can reduce the bone ash fast in addition, make things convenient for staff or bereaved owner to pick up the bone ash.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a first cooling and smoke-removing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the first cooling and smoke-removing mechanism of the present invention at the other side of the viewing angle;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of an air pumping box of the first cooling and smoke removing mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the first cooling and smoke removing mechanism of the present invention when the suction switch is turned off;

fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the first cooling and smoke removing mechanism of the present invention when the suction switch is turned on;

FIG. 7 is a partial enlarged view of the upper end of the connecting rod at A of FIG. 5;

FIG. 8 is a partially enlarged view of the lower end of the connecting rod inserted into the guide tube at B of FIG. 5;

fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a second cooling and smoke removing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a second cooling smoke abatement mechanism of the present invention;

figure 11 is a cross-sectional view of the second extraction duct of the present invention before the lower end of the second extraction duct is butted against the extraction box;

fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the second exhaust pipe of the present invention after the pressing plate presses the exhaust switch plate of the exhaust box downward;

fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of the cooling smoke-removing cover of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The invention is further explained below with reference to the drawings:

as shown in fig. 1, an ash picking cremator comprises a combustion furnace 1, a first cooling smoke removing mechanism 2, a second cooling smoke removing mechanism 3 and a transport table 4, wherein the first cooling smoke removing mechanism 2 is arranged between the combustion furnace 1 and the second cooling smoke removing mechanism 3, the transport table 4 can convey a dead body into the combustion furnace 1 for combustion, bone ash is formed after the dead body is combusted, the transport table 4 can convey the bone ash to the first cooling smoke removing mechanism 2, the first cooling smoke removing mechanism 2 can primarily cool and primarily remove the dust from the bone ash, the transport table 4 can convey the bone ash to the second cooling smoke removing mechanism 3, and the second cooling smoke removing mechanism 3 can secondarily cool and secondarily remove the dust from the bone ash.

The utility model is characterized in that the transport platform 4 is moved to the second cooling smoke-removing mechanism 3, then the dead body is put on the transport platform 4, the dead body is transported to the combustion furnace 1 to be combusted through the transport platform 4, bone ash is formed after the dead body is combusted, the transport platform 4 transports the bone ash to the first cooling smoke-removing mechanism 2, the first cooling smoke-removing mechanism 2 carries out primary cooling and primary smoke dust removal to the bone ash, when the primary cooling and primary smoke dust removal are carried out, the power can be larger, thereby the cooling and smoke dust removal to the bone ash can be accelerated, then the transport platform 4 transports the bone ash to the second cooling smoke-removing mechanism 3, the second cooling smoke-removing mechanism 3 can carry out secondary cooling and secondary smoke dust removal to the bone ash, thereby the temperature of the bone ash can be rapidly reduced and the smoke dust on the bone ash can be rapidly removed, the utility model is provided with the first cooling smoke-removing mechanism 2 and the second cooling smoke-removing mechanism 3, when the bone ash just came out from the burning furnace, the temperature can reach about 200 degrees centigrade, if staff or bereaved owner are close to touch the transport vechicle and are burnt by high temperature very easily, and the smoke and dust is also inhaled in the health by staff or bereaved owner easily in addition, thereby harm their health, the utility model discloses an earlier after first cooling smoke abatement mechanism 2 tentatively cools down with the smoke and dust removal, come second cooling smoke abatement mechanism 3 again and carry out the secondary and cool down and remove the smoke and dust to staff or bereaved owner are close to when picking up the bone ash in second cooling smoke abatement mechanism 3 department, and is safer, leads to the temperature that can the quick reduction bone ash of cooling dust removal twice in addition, makes things convenient for staff or bereaved owner to pick up greatly.

As shown in fig. 2, the first cooling smoke abatement mechanism 2 includes a traverse platform 21, a first driving device, a first cooling smoke abatement cover 23, a first mounting bracket 24, a first ventilation box 25, a first turning device 26, a first ventilation pipe 27 and an exhaust fan, the transport platform 4 can move to the traverse platform 21, the first driving device can drive the traverse platform 21 to drive the transport platform 4 to move transversely to the below of the first cooling smoke abatement cover 23, the first cooling smoke abatement cover 23 is installed on the first mounting bracket 24, the first ventilation box 25 is disposed below the first cooling smoke abatement cover 23, the first turning device 26 can drive the first cooling smoke abatement cover 23 to cover the transport platform 4 and the first ventilation box 25, one end of the first ventilation pipe 27 is communicated with the first ventilation box 25, and the other end is communicated with the exhaust fan.

As shown in fig. 4, a door 251 is provided at an upper end opening of the first pumping box 25, one side of the door 251 is hinged to one side of the first pumping box 25, a pull rope 252 is connected to the other side of the door 251, one end of the pull rope 252 is connected to the door 251, the other end of the pull rope 252 is connected to a first cooling smoke elimination hood, and the first cooling smoke elimination hood 23 can close the door 251 through the pull rope 252. When the first cooling smoke abatement cover 23 is turned upwards and opened, the box opening of the first wind pumping box 25 is driven to be upwards closed by the box door 251 through the pull rope 252, so that the box opening of the first wind pumping box 25 can be opened and closed synchronously with the first cooling smoke abatement cover 23.

As shown in fig. 4, the first cooling smoke elimination hood 23 is provided with a driving rod 253 near the inner side of the first extraction box 25, one end of the driving rod 253 is fixed on the inner side edge of the first cooling smoke elimination hood 23, the other end of the driving rod 253 is bent and arranged downwards, and the first cooling smoke elimination hood 23 can open the door 251 through the driving rod 253.

The right side of the door 251 is further provided with a limit stop 254, and the limit stop 254 functions to limit the door 251 from being turned upwards.

As shown in fig. 3, one side of the first cooling fumehood 23 is hinged to the first mounting bracket 24 by a hinge, the first turning device 26 comprises a second mounting bracket 261, a first motor 262, a first traction wheel 263, a first traction rope 264, a second traction wheel 265 and a first air draft switch, the second mounting bracket 261 is mounted at one side of the first cooling fumehood 23, the first motor 262 is mounted on the second mounting bracket 261, the first traction wheel 263 is mounted on the upper surface of the first cooling fumehood 23, the second traction wheel 265 is mounted on the second mounting bracket 261, one end of the first traction rope 263 is connected to the first motor 262, the other end of the first traction rope 264 is connected to the first air draft switch after passing through the first traction wheel 263 and the second traction wheel 265 in turn, the first motor 262 can turn open the first cooling fumehood 23 by the first traction wheel 263 and the first traction rope 263, and meanwhile, a first air draft switch is turned off and is arranged in the first air draft pipe 27, and the first air draft switch can turn off the first air draft pipe 27 to draft air outwards.

As shown in fig. 5, 6 and 8, the first suction switch includes a tee 291, a switch plug 292, a connecting rod 293, a guide pipe 294 and a return spring 295, the tee 291 is disposed on the first vent pipe 27 and is communicated with the first vent pipe 27, the switch plug 292 is installed in the tee 291 and may be used to close the first vent pipe 27, one end of the connecting rod 293 is connected to the switch plug 292, the other end of the connecting rod 293 is connected to one end of the first traction rope 264 after passing through the guide pipe 294, the guide pipe 294 is disposed at the upper end of the tee 291, the return spring 295 is disposed at two sides of the connecting rod 293, one end of the return spring 295 is connected to the upper end of the tee 291, and the other end of the return spring 295 is connected to an outer fork 297 of the connecting rod 293.

As shown in fig. 7, the upper end of the connecting rod 293 is provided with a ring 296, and the connecting rod 293 is connected to the end of the first pull rope 264 by the ring 296.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the first driving device includes a first screw 221, a second motor 222 and a first rail 223, the traverse platform 21 is mounted on the first rail 223, and the second motor 222 can drive the traverse platform 21 to move in a left-right traverse motion along the first rail 223 through the first screw 221.

As shown in fig. 2, the traverse platform 21 is provided with a second rail 211 and a support rail 212, the transport table 4 can enter the traverse platform 21 along the second rail 211, and the support rail 212 is provided on both sides of the second rail 211.

As shown in fig. 9, the second cooling smoke removing mechanism 3 includes a second cooling smoke removing cover 31, a second ventilation communicating device, a lifting mounting frame 33, a lifting driving device 34 and a lifting guide rail 35, the lifting guide rail 35 is installed on the lifting mounting frame 33, the second cooling smoke removing cover 31 is installed on the lifting guide rail 35 through a lifting plate 51, the lifting driving device 34 can drive the second cooling smoke removing cover 31 to move up and down, and the second ventilation communicating device is arranged on one side of the second cooling smoke removing cover 31.

As shown in fig. 10 and 13, an air extraction chamber 37 is arranged in the second cooling smoke removal cover 31, the air extraction chamber 37 is enclosed by four side plates and a top plate inside the second cooling smoke removal cover 31, wherein a left side plate 371 and a right side plate 372 of the air extraction chamber 37 are arranged obliquely downwards, and a plurality of kidney-shaped holes 373 are formed in the left side plate 371 and the right side plate 372.

As shown in fig. 10 to 12, a second air extraction pipe 38 is provided at the top of the second cooling smoke removal cover 31, one end of the second air extraction pipe 38 is communicated with the air extraction chamber 37, the other end of the second air extraction pipe 38 is bent and downwardly provided, a fixed frame 326 is provided in the air extraction opening at the other end of the second air extraction pipe 38, a support rod 327 is fixedly installed below the fixed frame 326, and a pressing plate 328 is installed at the bottom of the support rod 327.

As shown in fig. 10 to 12, the second air draft communication device is disposed below the pressing plate 328, the second air draft communication device includes an air draft box 32, a first air draft channel 321 and a second air draft channel 322 are disposed in the air draft box 32, one end of the second air draft channel 322 is communicated with the first air draft channel 321, the other end of the second air draft channel 322 is communicated with the air draft fan, the first air draft channel 321 is vertically disposed, the second air draft channel 322 is horizontally disposed, the first air draft channel 321 and the second air draft tube 38 are vertically disposed, a spring 323 is disposed in the first air draft channel 321, and an air draft switch plate 324 is disposed on the spring 323.

As shown in fig. 11, a first sealing ring 379 is disposed at an end of the lower suction opening of the second suction pipe 38, and a second sealing ring 324 is disposed at an upper end suction opening of the first suction passage 321 corresponding to the first sealing ring 379.

As shown in fig. 13, the second cooling smoke elimination cover 31 is provided with a door 311 on each of the left and right sides thereof, and the door 311 is provided with a door handle.

Further, a heat insulation fence 36 is arranged below the second cooling smoke abatement cover 31, and the heat insulation fence can prevent workers or the bereaved owner from accidentally touching the transportation table when approaching the transportation table.

Further, a conveying driving device is arranged at the bottom of the conveying table 4, and the conveying driving device can drive the conveying table 4 to move back and forth along the conveying guide rail.

The above description is not intended to limit the technical scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention are all within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ash picking cremator which characterized in that: including burning furnace, first cooling smoke abatement mechanism, second cooling smoke abatement mechanism and transport table, first cooling smoke abatement mechanism sets up between burning furnace and second cooling smoke abatement mechanism, the transport table can carry the corpse to burn in the burning furnace, forms the bone ash after the corpse burns, the transport table can carry the bone ash to first cooling smoke abatement mechanism department, first cooling smoke abatement mechanism can carry out preliminary cooling and tentatively get rid of the smoke and dust to the bone ash, the transport table can carry the bone ash to second cooling smoke abatement mechanism department, second cooling smoke abatement mechanism can carry out the secondary cooling to the bone ash and get rid of the smoke and dust with the secondary.

2. The ash picking cremator of claim 1, wherein: first cooling smoke abatement mechanism includes sideslip platform, a drive arrangement, first cooling and removes petticoat pipe, first mounting bracket, first exhaust box, a turning device, first exhaust column and air exhauster, the carriage can be moved to the sideslip platform on, a drive arrangement can drive the sideslip platform and drive the carriage and move the first cooling and remove the below of petticoat pipe, first cooling removes the petticoat pipe and installs on first mounting bracket, first exhaust box sets up the below that removes the petticoat pipe at first cooling, a turning device can drive first cooling and remove the petticoat pipe lid and close on carriage and first exhaust box, first exhaust column one end and first exhaust box intercommunication, the other end and air exhauster intercommunication.

3. The ash picking cremator of claim 2, wherein: the upper end opening of first drawing box is provided with the chamber door, one side of chamber door articulates in one side of first drawing box, the opposite side of chamber door is connected with the stay cord, stay cord one end is connected on the chamber door, the stay cord other end is connected on first cooling smoke abatement cover, first cooling smoke abatement cover passes through the stay cord and can closes the chamber door.

4. The ash picking cremator of claim 2, wherein: the inboard that first cooling smoke abatement cover is close to first exhaust box is provided with the actuating lever, actuating lever one end is fixed on the inboard edge that first cooling smoke abatement cover, the other end bending of actuating lever sets up downwards, first cooling smoke abatement cover passes through the actuating lever and can opens the chamber door.

5. The ash picking cremator of claim 2, wherein: one side of the first cooling smoke-removing hood is hinged to the first mounting frame through a hinge, the first turnover device comprises a second mounting frame, a first motor, a first traction wheel, a first traction rope, a second traction wheel and a first air draft switch, the second mounting frame is mounted on one side of the first cooling smoke-removing hood, the first motor is mounted on the second mounting frame, the first traction wheel is mounted on the upper surface of the first cooling smoke-removing hood, the second traction wheel is mounted on the second mounting frame, one end of the first traction rope is connected with the first motor, the other end of the first traction rope sequentially penetrates through the first traction wheel and the second traction wheel and then is connected with the first air draft switch, the first motor can turn over through the first traction wheel and the first traction rope to open the first cooling smoke-removing hood and simultaneously close the first air draft switch, the first air draft switch is arranged in the first air draft tube, the first air draft switch can turn off the first air draft pipe to draft air outwards.

6. The ash picking cremator of claim 5, wherein: first convulsions switch includes tee bend, switch stopper, connecting rod, stand pipe and reset spring, the tee bend sets up on first ventilation pipe, and communicates with first ventilation pipe, the switch stopper is installed in the tee bend, can be used to close first ventilation pipe, the one end and the switch stopper of connecting rod are connected, the other end of connecting rod is connected with the one end of first haulage rope after passing the stand pipe, the stand pipe sets up in the tee bend upper end, reset spring is provided with two, and is located the both sides of connecting rod respectively, reset spring's one end is connected with the upper end of tee bend, reset spring's the other end is connected with the outer fork of connecting rod.

7. The ash picking cremator of claim 6, wherein: the upper end of connecting rod is provided with the ring, the connecting rod passes through the end connection of ring and first haulage rope.

8. The ash picking cremator of claim 2, wherein: the first driving device comprises a first screw rod, a second motor and a first rail, the transverse moving platform is installed on the first rail, and the second motor can drive the transverse moving platform to do left-right transverse moving motion along the first rail through the first screw rod.

9. The ash picking cremator of claim 8, wherein: the conveying platform is characterized in that a second track and supporting railings are arranged on the transverse moving platform, the conveying platform can enter the transverse moving platform along the second track, and the supporting railings are arranged on two sides of the second track.

10. The ash picking cremator of claim 2, wherein: the second cooling smoke abatement mechanism includes that the second cooling removes petticoat pipe, second convulsions intercommunication device, lift mounting bracket, lift drive and riser guide, riser guide installs on the lift mounting bracket, the second cooling removes the petticoat pipe and passes through the lifter plate and install on riser guide, lift drive can drive the second cooling and remove the petticoat pipe and be elevating movement, the setting of second convulsions intercommunication device removes one side of petticoat pipe at the second cooling.