CN219083095U

CN219083095U - High-energy microwave rapid decrement cremation device

Info

Publication number: CN219083095U
Application number: CN202223408584.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郝春雨
Original assignee: Shanghai Chengyi Environmental Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Chengyi Environmental Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-16
Filing date: 2022-12-16
Publication date: 2023-05-26
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-16

Abstract

The utility model provides a high-energy microwave rapid decrement cremation device which comprises a furnace body furnace cavity heat preservation structure, wherein an incineration cavity is arranged in the furnace body furnace cavity heat preservation structure, a furnace bottom moving trolley is arranged in the incineration cavity, the top of the furnace bottom moving trolley is connected with a kang bed through a plurality of groups of lifting hydraulic cylinders, a plurality of groups of microwave generators are arranged at the top of the furnace body furnace cavity heat preservation structure, and a combustion system is arranged in the incineration cavity. The utility model uses the microwave generator to work to make the microwave system input, preheats and dehydrates coffins and remains in the furnace and completely kills them, uses the combustion system to work, continues to heat the interior of the burning cavity, and under the condition of continuously inputting activation energy by microwaves, the burning object ignites, oxidizes and decomposes in the hearth until the burning object is completely and quickly burnt, so that the cremation efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

High-energy microwave rapid decrement cremation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of cremation devices, in particular to a high-energy microwave rapid decrement cremation device.

Background

The cremator is a kind of mechanical equipment commonly used in funeral field, mainly composed of furnace body, hearth, air pipe, combustion chamber, etc. After the corpse enters the hearth, fuel is sprayed into the hearth to be ignited and burned, and the burned gas is discharged from a chimney. However, when the traditional cremator works, the problems of low internal temperature rising speed and low remains treatment efficiency exist, and if the flue gas is not completely combusted, the odor is large, and the environment is polluted. The prior publication number CN2437982 discloses a cremator with a manual furnace door lifting device, and the added manual device consists of a hand wheel, a reverser and a steel wire flexible shaft. Meanwhile, in order to prevent the fume of the hearth from escaping and polluting the cremation workshop, the utility model is additionally provided with a fume escaping absorbing device which consists of a collecting chamber, a collision rod, a fume escaping pipe and a ventilating duct. The device is traditional cremator structure, and burning mode inefficiency is comparatively inconvenient to the processing of remains leading-in cremator and burning ash.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides a high-energy microwave rapid decrement cremation device to solve the problems more exactly.

The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a high-energy microwave rapid decrement cremation device which comprises a furnace body furnace cavity heat-preserving structure, wherein an incineration cavity is arranged in the furnace body furnace cavity heat-preserving structure, a furnace bottom moving trolley is arranged in the incineration cavity, the top of the furnace bottom moving trolley is connected with a kang bed through a plurality of groups of lifting hydraulic cylinders, a first high-alumina refractory brick is arranged at the top of the kang bed, a furnace mouth is arranged on one side of the furnace body furnace cavity heat-preserving structure, a furnace door lifting support is arranged at the furnace mouth of the furnace body furnace cavity heat-preserving structure, a furnace door lifting mechanism winding drum is arranged at the top of the furnace door lifting support, the furnace door lifting mechanism winding drum is connected with the top of a furnace door through four furnace door lifting traction ropes, the furnace door is tightly attached to the furnace mouth of the furnace body furnace cavity heat-preserving structure, a plurality of groups of microwave generators are arranged at the top of the furnace body furnace cavity heat-preserving structure, a combustion system is arranged in the incineration cavity, and exhaust ports are arranged on two sides of the furnace body furnace cavity heat-preserving structure and are communicated with the inner cavity of the incineration cavity.

Further, the two sides of the bottom of the kang bed are inner inclined planes, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the incineration cavity is provided with an inclined plane which is attached to the bottom of the kang bed.

Further, the locating holes are formed in two sides of the kang bed, the locating holes are conical plug heads, horizontally-arranged electromagnetic telescopic members are arranged in two side walls of the furnace body hearth heat insulation structure, telescopic rods of the electromagnetic telescopic members extend to one side of the incineration cavity, and the end parts of the telescopic rods of the electromagnetic telescopic members are connected with locating plugs, and the inner ends of the locating plugs are matched with the locating holes in a sealing and abutting mode.

Further, the kang bed is provided with a saddle below the furnace door, and the bottom of the furnace door is in contact with the saddle.

Further, the top of kang bed is equipped with first high alumina refractory brick, and first high alumina refractory brick is the ventilative structure of fretwork hole, and first high alumina refractory brick bottom is connected with the first air vent that runs through to kang bed bottom.

Furthermore, the inside of the furnace door is embedded with a plurality of second high-alumina refractory bricks, the second high-alumina refractory bricks are of hollow ventilation structures, and the second high-alumina refractory bricks are connected with second air guide holes penetrating through the outside of the furnace door.

Further, an observation window is arranged in the middle of the furnace door, and 2-3 layers of high-temperature-resistant tempered transparent glass plates are connected at the opening of the observation window in a sealing manner.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. after the remains enter the house and enter the incineration link, the remains are placed on the kang bed by manual or upper transportation equipment, and the remains placed on the kang bed can be conveyed into the incineration cavity or removed from the incineration cavity under the drive of the furnace bottom moving trolley, so that the treatment operation is convenient;

2. the utility model controls the furnace door lifting mechanism to work so that the furnace door seals the furnace mouth of the furnace chamber heat preservation structure of the furnace body, the microwave generator works so that the microwave system is put into operation, in an oxygen-deficient environment, coffin and remains in the furnace are preheated and dehydrated, and complete sterilization operation is performed, a large amount of moist gas generated in the incineration chamber is required to be discharged out of the system for treatment during the period, after the microwave generator works, the combustion system continuously heats the inside of the incineration chamber, the dried coffin and remains begin to be incinerated, the furnace temperature is maintained at 400-500 ℃, and the incineration object is ignited, oxidized and decomposed in the furnace chamber under the condition that the microwave continuously inputs activation energy until the complete rapid incineration is completed, and the cremation efficiency is greatly improved.

3. The inside of the incineration chamber 101 forms negative pressure when the combustion system is put into operation, and external combustion air is sucked into the incineration chamber along the first air guide hole and the second air guide hole, so that the combustion effect in the incineration chamber is improved

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a left side view of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional view of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at A;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 3.

In the figure: 1. a furnace body hearth heat preservation structure; 101. an incineration chamber; 102. a microwave generator; 103. a combustion system; 104. an exhaust port; 2. a furnace bottom moving trolley; 201. a lifting hydraulic cylinder; 3. kang bed; 301. a saddle; 302. a first high alumina refractory brick; 303. positioning holes; 4. a furnace door lifting bracket; 401. furnace door walking guide groove; 5. a furnace door lifting mechanism winding drum; 6. lifting and pulling ropes of the furnace door; 7. a furnace door; 701. an observation window; 702. a second high alumina refractory brick; 704. a pressure spring; 8. an electromagnetic telescopic member; 801. positioning the plug.

Detailed Description

In order to more clearly and completely describe the technical scheme of the utility model, the utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a high-energy microwave rapid decrement cremation device, which comprises a furnace body furnace chamber heat preservation structure 1, wherein an incineration cavity 101 is arranged in the furnace body furnace chamber heat preservation structure 1, a furnace bottom moving trolley 2 is arranged in the incineration cavity 101, the top of the furnace bottom moving trolley 2 is connected with a kang bed 3 through a plurality of groups of lifting hydraulic cylinders 201, one side of the furnace body furnace chamber heat preservation structure 1 is provided with a furnace mouth, the furnace body furnace chamber heat preservation structure 1 is provided with a furnace door lifting support 4 at the furnace mouth, the top of the furnace door lifting support 4 is provided with a furnace door lifting mechanism winding drum 5, the furnace door lifting mechanism winding drum 5 is connected with the top of a furnace door 7 through four furnace door lifting traction ropes 6, the furnace door 7 is tightly attached to the furnace mouth of the furnace body furnace chamber heat preservation structure 1, after a remains enters a incineration link, the remains are placed on the kang bed 3 by manual or upper conveying equipment under the driving of the furnace bottom moving trolley 2, is sent into the incineration chamber 101, then the furnace door lifting mechanism winding drum 5 is controlled to work, the furnace door 7 seals the furnace mouth of the furnace body furnace chamber heat preservation structure 1, furnace door lifting brackets 4 are provided with furnace door walking guide grooves 401 at two sides corresponding to the furnace door 7, two side edges of the furnace door 7 are matched and slidingly connected in the furnace door walking guide grooves 401 at two sides, positioning is carried out in lifting of the furnace door 7, the kang bed 3 is arranged below the furnace door 7, the bottom of the furnace door 7 is abutted with the saddle 301, the saddle 301 supports the bottom of the furnace door 7, the top of the furnace body furnace chamber heat preservation structure 1 is provided with a plurality of groups of microwave generators 102, the microwave generators 102 work to put in a microwave system, in an oxygen-deficient environment, a great amount of moist gas generated in the incineration chamber 101 is required to be discharged out of the system for treatment during the period, the combustion system 103 is arranged in the combustion chamber 101, after the microwave generator 102 works, the combustion system 103 is put into operation, the temperature of the combustion chamber 101 is continuously raised, the dried coffin and remains begin to be burnt, the temperature of the furnace is maintained at 400-500 ℃, under the condition that the microwave continuously inputs activation energy, the objects to be burnt are ignited, oxidized and decomposed in the hearth, the two sides of the hearth heat-insulating structure 1 of the furnace body are respectively provided with an exhaust port 104 until the objects to be burnt are completely and rapidly completely burnt, the exhaust ports 104 are communicated with the inner cavity of the combustion chamber 101, the flue gas generated after the burning is sequentially discharged out of the system through the exhaust ports 104 to be further treated, and unburned carbon particles, hydrocarbon and carbon dioxide generated due to insufficient combustion in the flue gas are treated in the subsequent tail gas treatment system.

Referring to fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, the top of the kang bed 3 is provided with a first high-alumina refractory brick 302, the first high-alumina refractory brick 302 is of a hollow ventilation structure, the bottom of the first high-alumina refractory brick 302 is connected with a first air guide hole penetrating to the bottom of the kang bed 3, a plurality of second high-alumina refractory bricks 702 are embedded in the inner side of the furnace door 7, the second high-alumina refractory bricks 702 are of a hollow ventilation structure, the second high-alumina refractory bricks 702 are connected with a second air guide hole penetrating to the outer side of the furnace door 7, negative pressure is formed in the incineration cavity 101 when the combustion system 103 is put into operation, and external combustion air is sucked into the incineration cavity 101 along the first air guide hole and the second air guide hole, so that combustion supporting effects in the incineration cavity 101 are achieved.

The bottom both sides of kang bed 3 are the internal ramp, and burn chamber 101 inner chamber bottom and be equipped with the inclined plane that laminates mutually with kang bed 3 bottom, kang bed 3 is in higher position and gets into and burn chamber 101, after reaching the position, wait that stove bottom travelling car 2 and kang bed 3 reach when burning the position with the coffin that is equipped with the remains, by lifting hydraulic cylinder 201 control kang bed 3 decline, until kang bed 3 bottom internal ramp is located on burn chamber 101 inner chamber's inclined plane entirely, play the effect of steady support kang bed 3, locating hole 303 have all been seted up to kang bed 3's both sides, the locating hole 303 is for the telescopic link of toper plug stove body furnace insulation structure 1 both sides wall in all be equipped with horizontal electromagnetic telescoping member 8, electromagnetic telescoping member 8's telescopic link end connection has locating plug 801, when kang bed 3 is gone into completely, through the telescopic link extension of control electromagnetic telescoping member 8, make locating plug 801 inner and locating hole 303 cooperate, play kang bed 3 location, stable effect.

An observation window 701 is arranged in the middle of the furnace door 7, and 2-3 layers of high temperature resistant tempered transparent glass plates are hermetically connected to the opening of the observation window 701, so that observation is facilitated.

Working principle: after the remains enter the house and enter the incineration link, the remains are placed on the kang bed 3 by manual or upper transportation equipment, and the remains placed on the kang bed 3 can be sent into the incineration cavity 101 or removed from the incineration cavity 101 under the drive of the furnace bottom moving trolley 2, so that the treatment operation is convenient; the furnace door 7 is closed at the furnace mouth of the furnace body furnace chamber heat preservation structure 1 by controlling the furnace door lifting mechanism winding drum 5 to work, the microwave generator 102 works to enable the microwave system to be put into operation, in an oxygen-deficient environment, coffins and remains in the furnace are preheated, dehydrated and completely killed, a large amount of moist gas generated in the incineration chamber 101 is required to be discharged out of the system for treatment during the period, after the microwave generator 102 works, the combustion system 103 works to continuously enable the inside of the incineration chamber 101 to heat, the dried coffins and remains begin to be incinerated, the furnace temperature is maintained at 400-500 ℃, and an incineration object is ignited, oxidized and decomposed in the furnace chamber under the condition that the microwave continuously inputs activation energy until the complete rapid incineration is completed, and the cremation efficiency is greatly improved;

the top of kang bed 3 is equipped with first high alumina refractory brick 302, first high alumina refractory brick 302 is the ventilative structure of fretwork hole, and first high alumina refractory brick 302 bottom is connected with the first air vent that runs through to kang bed 3 bottom, the inboard embedded polylith second high alumina refractory brick 702 that is provided with of furnace gate 7, and second high alumina refractory brick 702 is the ventilative structure of fretwork hole, and second high alumina refractory brick 702 is connected with the second air vent that runs through to the furnace gate 7 outside, burn the inside negative pressure that forms of chamber 101 when combustion system 103 put into operation, outside combustion-supporting wind is followed first air vent and second air vent and is inhaled and burn chamber 101, the inside combustion effect of chamber 101 is burned in the improvement.

Of course, the present utility model can be implemented in various other embodiments, and based on this embodiment, those skilled in the art can obtain other embodiments without any inventive effort, which fall within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-energy microwave rapid decrement cremation device, includes stove body furnace insulation structure (1), its characterized in that, stove body furnace insulation structure (1) inside is equipped with burns chamber (101), burns chamber (101) inside and is equipped with stove bottom travelling car (2), and stove bottom travelling car (2) top is connected with kang bed (3) through multiunit lift pneumatic cylinder (201), and one side of stove body furnace insulation structure (1) is equipped with the fire door, stove body furnace insulation structure (1) are located fire door department and are equipped with furnace door lifting support (4), and the top of furnace door lifting support (4) is equipped with furnace door elevating system reel (5), and furnace door elevating system reel (5) are connected with the top of furnace gate (7) through four furnace door lift haulage ropes (6), and stove door (7) are hugged closely stove body furnace insulation structure (1)'s fire mouth setting, stove body furnace insulation structure (1) top is equipped with multiunit microwave generator (102), burns chamber (101) inside and is equipped with combustion system (103), stove body furnace insulation structure (1) both sides all are equipped with gas vent (104), and gas vent (104) are linked together with chamber (101).

2. The high-energy microwave rapid decrement cremation device according to claim 1, wherein the two sides of the bottom of the kang bed (3) are inner inclined planes, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the incineration cavity (101) is provided with an inclined plane which is attached to the bottom of the kang bed (3).

3. The rapid high-energy microwave decrement cremation device according to claim 2, wherein positioning holes (303) are formed in two sides of the kang bed (3), the positioning holes (303) are conical plug heads, horizontally transverse electromagnetic telescopic members (8) are arranged in two side walls of the furnace body hearth heat insulation structure (1), telescopic rods of the electromagnetic telescopic members (8) extend towards one side of the incineration chamber (101), positioning plugs (801) are connected to ends of the telescopic rods of the electromagnetic telescopic members (8), and inner ends of the positioning plugs (801) are matched with the positioning holes (303) in a sealing and abutting mode.

4. The rapid decrement cremation apparatus of high-energy microwave according to claim 1, wherein the kang bed (3) is provided with a saddle (301) below the oven door (7), and the bottom of the oven door (7) is abutted against the saddle (301).

5. The high-energy microwave rapid decrement cremation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said kang bed (3)

The top of the brick bed is provided with a first high-alumina refractory brick (302), the first high-alumina refractory brick (302) is of a hollow ventilation structure, and the bottom of the first high-alumina refractory brick (302) is connected with a first air guide hole penetrating to the bottom of the kang bed (3).

6. The rapid decrement cremation device of high-energy microwave according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of second high-alumina refractory bricks (702) are embedded in the inner side of the furnace door (7), the second high-alumina refractory bricks (702) are of a hollow ventilation structure, and the second high-alumina refractory bricks (702) are connected with second air guide holes penetrating to the outer side of the furnace door (7).

7. The high-energy microwave rapid decrement cremation device according to claim 1, wherein an observation window (701) is arranged in the middle of the furnace door (7), and 2-3 layers of high-temperature resistant tempered transparent glass plates are hermetically connected to the opening of the observation window (701).