CN201611098U - Cremation equipment specialized for Tibetan region - Google Patents
Cremation equipment specialized for Tibetan region Download PDFInfo
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- CN201611098U CN201611098U CN2010201125497U CN201020112549U CN201611098U CN 201611098 U CN201611098 U CN 201611098U CN 2010201125497 U CN2010201125497 U CN 2010201125497U CN 201020112549 U CN201020112549 U CN 201020112549U CN 201611098 U CN201611098 U CN 201611098U
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Abstract
A set of cremation equipment specialized for Tibetan region comprises a furnace body, a furnace base, a chimney and a body feeding system. The body feeding system is composed of a horizontal moving mechanism, a vertical lifting mechanism and an inner furnace door driving mechanism. The horizontal moving mechanism is composed of a trolley, a kang surface, a tray, a left lower guide rail, a right lower guide rail, a motor, a gearbox, a lug and a sprocket transmission pair. The vertical lifting mechanism is composed of a left vertical shaft, a left lift spade, a left slideway, a left lift chain, a left transmission shaft, a left upper sprocket, a left lower sprocket, a motor, a gearbox, a right vertical shaft, a right lift spade, a right slideway, a right lift chain, a right transmission shaft, a right upper sprocket and a right lower sprocket. The inner furnace door driving mechanism is composed of a motor, an inner furnace door, a left caterpillar track, a right caterpillar track, a left lower guide rail, a right lower guide rail, a driving shaft, a left driving sprocket, a right driving sprocket and a sprocket transmission pair. The furnace body is composed of a flue layer, a heat insulation layer, an outer decoration layer and three combustion chambers. The equipment accords with the burial custom and religion tradition of Tibetan region and furthermore has the following advantages: solemn atmosphere, energy saving and environment-friendly performance.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the cremation equipment that use in the funeral parlor, particularly a kind of sitting posture cremation equipment that meets Tibetan's area funeral and interment custom.
Background technology
Believe in the minority area of Tibetan Buddhist in NORTHWEST CHINA and southwestern some, pay much attention to people's burying method after death, funeral forms such as celestial burial, water burial, burial in the ground, cremation are spreading always in the Tibetan area, owing to the deterioration of the ecological environment, American eagle quantity reduces year by year in recent years, carries out relatively difficulty of celestial burial, the water burial meeting produces the sources of three rivers waters pollutes, burial in the ground meeting polluted underground water has only the cremation scientific civilization, can not destroy ecological environment.Burial custom and religious tradition according to Tibetan, during cremation, remains will adopt the posture of sitting crosslegged, this is the respect to the deceased, and cremation equipment of the prior art all is flat, do not have sitting posture, therefore, need a kind of in a solemn atmosphere, sitting posture cremation equipment of meeting the Tibetan Buddhist burial custom of research and development.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model provides the cremation equipment of a kind of ethnic mimority area special use, and this equipment meets Tibetan's area burial custom and religious tradition, and is in a solemn atmosphere, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
For achieving the above object, the utility model is by the following technical solutions:
The cremation equipment of a kind of ethnic mimority area special use comprises body of heater, stove seat, chimney, enters the corpse system; It is characterized in that: body of heater is a turriform, the stove seat is a tower seat shape, chimney is the pinnacle of a pagoda shape, chimney is arranged on the body of heater, body of heater is arranged on the stove seat, the stove seat is by top cover, exterior wall and support bracket are formed, the front of stove seat exterior wall is provided with door opening, outer fire door is installed on the door opening, and the bottom center of stove seat is provided with the tunnel, and the tunnel extends to the outside of outer fire door, support bracket is the rectangular frame that is welded by angle steel and channel-section steel, four support brackets are by two left sides, two part a left side that is not arranged in the tunnel on the right side, right both sides are connected with a fan-shaped steel plate respectively on the end face of each support bracket, top cover is supported by support bracket, the center of top cover has circular hole, described four relative amalgamations of fan-shaped steel plate, thus the breach of a circle formed at stove seat top, and this breach is corresponding identical with the circular hole at top cover center;
Describedly enter the corpse system by horicontal motion mechanism, vertical lifting mechanism, interior fire door driving mechanism is formed, horicontal motion mechanism is by chassis, the a heatable brick bed face, pallet, the lower-left guide rail, the bottom right guide rail, a motor, a reduction box, ear seat and the secondary composition of chain gear transmission, the secondary drive sprocket of chain gear transmission, a driven sprocket, No. one driving chain is formed, No. one driving chain is arranged in tunnel bottom centre, a left side, the bottom right guide rail is arranged on the left side of duplex chain bar accordingly, right both sides, motor mounting is in the front portion in tunnel, the ear seat is installed in the rear portion in tunnel, No. one drive sprocket is fixed on the output shaft of a reduction box, the power shaft of a reduction box is connected with the line shaft of a motor, No. one driven sprocket is articulated on the ear seat by rotating shaft, and driving chain is connected across between drive sprocket and the driven sprocket; Chassis is placed on the left and right lower guideway, and the bottom of chassis is equipped with left and right castor, and left and right castor becomes to be slidingly matched with left and right lower guideway respectively; Pallet is placed on the chassis, and a heatable brick bed face is placed on the pallet, is provided with shock-absorbing spring between a heatable brick bed face and the pallet, and the front end of chassis is provided with protruding nose, and protruding nose is affixed by a gusset piece and a described driving chain; The bottom of pallet is provided with left and right jack; The two ends up and down of left side vertical shaft are separately installed with upper and lower stroke switch;
Vertical lifting mechanism is made up of left vertical shaft, left lifting shovel, left slideway, left lifting chain, Left Drive axle, upper left sprocket wheel, lower-left sprocket wheel, No. two motor, No. two reduction boxes, right vertical shaft, right lifting shovel, right slideway, right side lifting chain, right power transmission shaft, upper right sprocket wheel, bottom right sprocket wheels, and left vertical shaft, right vertical shaft all are the groined type frameworks that is welded by angle steel; Described upper left sprocket wheel is arranged on the top of left vertical shaft, and the axis of upper left sprocket wheel is by the upper left bearing block support that is installed in left vertical shaft top; Described upper right sprocket wheel is arranged on the top of right vertical shaft, and the axis of upper right sprocket wheel is by the upper right bearing block support that is installed in right vertical shaft top; The bottom of described left vertical shaft, right vertical shaft is respectively arranged with left and right groove, be respectively arranged with lower-left, bottom right bearing block in the left and right groove, described Left Drive axle, right power transmission shaft are coaxially set, the right-hand member of Left Drive axle and the left end of right power transmission shaft are fixed together by ring flange, the left end of Left Drive axle is by the lower-left bearing block support in the left groove, and the right-hand member of right power transmission shaft is by the bottom right bearing block support in the right groove; The upper/lower terminal of left side vertical shaft is separately installed with upper and lower stroke switch; Described lower-left sprocket wheel is installed on the Left Drive axle, the bottom right sprocket wheel is installed on the right power transmission shaft, the position of lower-left sprocket wheel is corresponding with the position of upper left sprocket wheel, the position of bottom right sprocket wheel is corresponding with the position of upper right sprocket wheel, a described left side promotes chain and is connected across between upper left sprocket wheel and the lower-left sprocket wheel, and the described right chain that promotes is connected across between upper right sprocket wheel and the bottom right sprocket wheel; No. two motor and No. two reduction boxes all are installed on the support bracket in left side, tunnel, are connected by the belt pulley transmission between the power shaft of the line shaft of No. two motor and No. two reduction boxes; The belt pulley transmission is made of drive pulley, driven pulley, driving belt; Drive pulley is fixed on the line shaft of No. two motor, driven pulley is fixed on the power shaft of No. two reduction boxes, driving belt is connected across between drive pulley and the driven pulley, between the output shaft of No. two reduction boxes and the Left Drive axle by No. two secondary connections of chain gear transmission, No. two chain gear transmission pairs are by No. two drive sprockets, No. two driven sprockets, No. two driving chain is formed, No. two drive sprocket is fixed on the output shaft of No. two reduction boxes, No. two driven sprocket is fixed on the Left Drive axle, and No. two driving chain is connected across drive sprocket No. two, between No. two driven sprockets; Left side slideway is welded by a pair of channel-section steel, right slideway also is made of a pair of channel-section steel, left and right slideway is separately positioned on the front side of left and right vertical shaft, the front end that a left side promotes shovel is welded with left protruding pin, the rear end that a left side promotes shovel is welded with left wheel, the right front end that promotes shovel is welded with right protruding pin, the right rear end that promotes shovel is welded with right roller, left wheel is installed in the left slideway, right roller is installed in the right slideway, it is affixed with left lifting chain that the afterbody that left lifting is shoveled connects short slab by the Left-wing Federation, and the afterbody of right side lifting shovel passes through right side connection short slab and right lifting chain is affixed; The fire door driving mechanism is made up of No. three motor, interior fire door, left chain rail, right chain rail, lower-left guide rail, bottom right guide rail, driving shaft, left drive sprocket, right drive sprocket and No. three chain gear transmission pairs in described, and No. three the chain gear transmission pair is made of No. three drive sprockets, No. three driven sprockets, No. three driving chains; Upper left guide rail, upper right guide rail is welded on respectively on the support bracket of both sides, tunnel, interior fire door is arranged in upper left guide rail, between the upper right guide rail, the both sides of interior fire door are welded with roller, roller and upper left guide rail, upper right guide rail becomes to be slidingly matched, left side chain rail, the left side of fire door bottom surface in right chain rail is fixed in respectively, right both sides, the below of fire door in driving shaft is arranged on, a driving shaft left side, the spindle nose at right two ends is respectively by being welded on upper left guide rail, bearing block support on the upper right guide rail bottom surface, described left drive sprocket, right drive sprocket is fixed in the left side of driving shaft respectively, on the right two ends, left drive sprocket, right drive sprocket respectively with left chain rail, right chain rail engagement;
Described body of heater is by the flue layer, heat-insulation layer, outer Decorative shell and three combustion chambers are formed, three combustion chambers are arranged on the center of body of heater, be respectively main chamber from bottom to up, secondary combustion chamber and three combustion chambers, the inside of main chamber is provided with columnar burner hearth, roof of the furnace is domes, the inlet of burner hearth bottom is corresponding with the position of the center hole of top cover to coincide, the be laid in outside of main chamber of flue layer, heat-insulation layer is coated on the flue layer, the outside of secondary combustion chamber and three combustion chambers, outer Decorative shell covers on the outside of heat-insulation layer, the disposed outside of main chamber has oil gun and main burner, the nozzle of oil gun and main burner stretches in the main chamber, the disposed outside of secondary combustion chamber has secondary burner, and the nozzle of secondary burner stretches in the secondary combustion chamber; The lower furnace portion of main chamber is provided with floss hole, full of twists and turns exhaust gases passes in floss hole and the flue layer is communicated with, exhaust gases passes is communicated with the smoke inlet of secondary combustion chamber, the exhanst gas outlet at secondary combustion chamber top is communicated with three combustion chambers, the exhanst gas outlet of three top of combustion chamber is communicated with a nethermost joint of chimney, lateral arrangement queues the tubulation of heat exchange effect more in a nethermost joint of chimney, the inlet of each tubulation is communicated with air blast, the outlet of each tubulation is communicated with the combustion air trunk line, the combustion air trunk line is provided with four road combustion air branch pipe(tube)s, first, the second road combustion air branch pipe(tube) is communicated with main chamber, Third Road combustion air branch pipe(tube) is communicated with second combustion chamber, and the four road combustion air branch pipe(tube) is communicated with the 3rd combustion chamber.Described chimney is provided with air-introduced machine.
Main feature of the present utility model is:
According to Tibetan's burial custom and religious belief, design sitting posture and entered the corpse system, sitting posture enters the corpse system and depends on the Cremation Machine main body, pass through horicontal motion mechanism, vertical lifting mechanism is realized translation and is moved both vertically, remains are sent into main chamber, having solved sitting posture carries remains to go into the problem of stove stability, in the trolley movement process, remains can not tilt and skew, and can not cause the harmful effect of folk custom aspect, by interior fire door burner hearth is sealed, utilize main burner and oil gun to incinerate remains, pass through secondary, three times the combustion chamber is fully burnt flue gas, purify, after cremate is finished, chassis carries out opposite action, automatically return origination data, collect cleaning thereby carry out bone ash, whole process automation is finished, easy and simple to handle, safe and reliable.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the contour structures schematic diagram of the utility model one embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the contour structures schematic diagram of stove seat among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation after stove seat shown in Figure 2 is removed top cover.
Fig. 4 is the internal structure schematic diagram of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation behind the fire door in stove seat shown in Figure 5 is removed.
Fig. 7 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is the assembly structure schematic diagram of No. two motor, belt pulley transmission, No. two chain gear transmission pairs.
Fig. 9 is right vertical shaft, right slideway, the right syndeton schematic diagram that promotes between the chain.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of inside, tunnel.
Figure 11 is the partial enlarged drawing of Figure 10.
Figure 12 is the partial enlarged drawing of Figure 10.
Figure 13 is the upward view of pallet and a heatable brick bed face.
Figure 14 is the cutaway view of Figure 13.
Figure 15 is the syndeton schematic diagram between Left Drive axle, right power transmission shaft, lower-left sprocket wheel, the left side lifting chain.
Figure 16 is Left Drive axle, right power transmission shaft, bottom right sprocket wheel, the right syndeton schematic diagram that promotes between the chain.
Figure 17 is right short slab and the right syndeton schematic diagram that promotes between the chain of connecting.
Figure 18 is the roller in interior fire door left side and the syndeton schematic diagram between the upper left guide rail.
Figure 19 is the structural representation of interior fire door driving mechanism.
Figure 20 is the side view of Figure 19.
Figure 21 is the profile enlarged drawing of body of heater and chimney among Fig. 1.
Figure 22 is the partial sectional view of Figure 21.
Figure 23 is the partial enlarged drawing of Figure 22.
Figure 24 is the partial enlarged drawing of Figure 23.
Figure 25 is the longitudinal sectional view of Figure 21.
Figure 26 is the transverse sectional view of Figure 21.
Figure 27 is the partial sectional view of Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
Number in the figure:
1 body of heater, 2 stove seats, 3 chimneys, 4 support brackets
5 support brackets, 6 support brackets, 7 support brackets, 8 top covers, 9 exterior walls
10 door openings, 11 outer fire doors, 12 tunnels, 13 circular holes
14 steel plates, 15 steel plates, 16 steel plates, 17 steel plates
18 breach, 19 chassis, 20 a heatable brick bed faces, 21 pallets
No. 25 reduction boxes of No. 24 motor of 22 lower-left guide rails, 23 bottom right guide rails
No. 28 driven sprockets of No. 27 drive sprockets of 26 ear seats
No. 29 driving chains
30 rotating shafts, 31 protruding nose 32 gusset pieces 33 left jacks
34 right jack 35 travel switches 36 travel switches 37 travel switches
38 travel switches, 39 cancave cambered surfaces, 40 shock-absorbing springs
41 left vertical shafts, 42 left sides promote shovel
43 left slideways, 44 left sides promote chain 45 Left Drive axles 46 upper left sprocket wheels
49 No. two reduction boxes of 48 No. two motor of 47 lower-left sprocket wheels
51 right vertical shafts
The 52 right shovel 53 right slideway 54 right chain 55 right power transmission shafts that promote that promote
56 upper right sprocket wheel 57 bottom right sprocket wheels 58 bearing blocks 59 bearing blocks
60 left groove 61 right groove 62 bearing blocks 63 bearing blocks
64 ring flanges, 65 ring flanges, 66 drive pulleys, 67 driven pulleies
70 No. two driven sprockets of 69 No. two drive sprockets of 68 driving belts
71 No. two driving chains
72 left protruding pin 73 left wheel 74 right protruding pin 75 right rollers
76 Left-wing Federations connect short slab 77 right 78 No. three motor of short slab, the 79 interior fire doors that connect
80 left chain rail 81 right chain rail 82 upper left guide rail 83 upper right guide rails
84 driving shafts, 85 left drive sprocket 86 right drive sprocket 87 drive sprockets
88 driven sprockets, 89 driving chains, 90 rollers, 91 main chambers
93 3 combustion chambers of 92 secondary combustion chambers, 94 inlets, 95 flue layers
96 heat-insulation layers, 97 outer Decorative shell 98 floss holes 99 exhaust gases passes
100 smoke inlets, 101 air blasts, 102 oil guns
The outlet of 103 main burners, 104 secondary burners, 105 secondary flue gas
106 3 exhanst gas outlet 107 combustion air branch pipe(tube)s
108 combustion air branch pipe(tube)s, 109 combustion air branch pipe(tube)s, 110 combustion air branch pipe(tube)s
111 nozzles, 112 nozzles, 113 butter holes
114 conduits, 115 tubulations, 116 combustion air trunk lines, 117 air-introduced machines
118 lattice walls, 119 air preheaters
The utility model is the cremation equipment of a kind of ethnic mimority area special use, comprise body of heater, the stove seat, chimney, enter the corpse system, please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, body of heater 1 is a turriform, stove seat 2 is a tower seat shape, chimney 3 is the pinnacle of a pagoda shape, chimney 3 is arranged on the body of heater 1, body of heater 1 is arranged on the stove seat 2, stove seat 2 is by four support brackets 4,5,6,7 and top cover 8, exterior wall 9 is formed, the front of stove seat exterior wall is provided with door opening 10, outer fire door 11 is installed on the door opening 10, the bottom center of stove seat is provided with tunnel 12, tunnel 12 extends to the outside of outer fire door 11, support bracket 4,5,6, the 7th, the rectangular frame that is welded by angle steel and channel-section steel, four support brackets 4,5,6,7 by two left sides, two part a left side that is not arranged in tunnel 12 on the right side, right both sides, four support brackets 4,5,6, be connected with fan-shaped steel plate 14 on 7 the end face respectively, 15,16,17, top cover 8 is by described fan-shaped steel plate 14,15,16,17 support, the center of top cover 8 has circular hole 13, fan-shaped steel plate 14,15,16,17 relative amalgamations, thereby form the breach 18 of a circle at stove seat top, this breach 18 is corresponding identical with the circular hole 13 at top cover 8 centers.
Entering the corpse system is made up of horicontal motion mechanism, vertical lifting mechanism, interior fire door driving mechanism, please refer to Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12, horicontal motion mechanism is by chassis 19, a heatable brick bed face 20, pallet 21, lower-left guide rail 22, bottom right guide rail 23, motor 24, reduction box 25, ear seat 26 and chain gear transmission secondary composition, and chain gear transmission pair is made up of drive sprocket 27, driven sprocket 28, a driving chain 29.No. one driving chain 29 is arranged in tunnel 12 bottom centre, and left and right lower guideway 22,23 is arranged on the and arranged on left and right sides of a driving chain 29 accordingly.
A motor 24 is installed in the front portion in tunnel 12, ear seat 26 is installed in the rear portion in tunnel 12, No. one drive sprocket 27 is fixed on the output shaft of a reduction box 25, the power shaft of a reduction box 25 is connected with the line shaft of a motor 24, No. one driven sprocket 28 is articulated on the ear seat 26 by rotating shaft 30, and driving chain 29 is connected across between drive sprocket 27 and the driven sprocket 28; Chassis 19 is placed on the left and right lower guideway 22,23, and the bottom of chassis 19 is equipped with left and right castor, and left and right castor is slidingly matched with left and right lower guideway 22,23 one-tenth respectively; Pallet 21 is placed on the chassis 19; a heatable brick bed face 20 is placed on the pallet 21; be provided with shock-absorbing spring 40 as shown in figure 14 between a heatable brick bed face 20 and the pallet 21; shock-absorbing spring 40 has four, and the effect that shock-absorbing spring 40 is set is to prevent detonation, after the burner hearth of main chamber 91 is sealed by interior fire door 79; if detonation takes place; shock-absorbing spring 40 can play cushioning effect, alleviates furnace pressure, plays the safeguard protection effect.The front end of chassis 19 is provided with protruding nose 31 as shown in figure 11, and protruding nose 31 is affixed by gusset piece 32 and a driving chain 29; The bottom of pallet 21 is provided with left and right jack 33,34 as shown in figure 13, and the forward and backward two ends of left rail 22 are respectively arranged with forward and backward travel switch 35,36 as Figure 11, Figure 12, shown in Figure 15.A heatable brick bed face 20 is made by refractory materials such as corundum, is used to lay remains, and the top of a heatable brick bed face 20 is provided with cancave cambered surface 39 as shown in figure 14, so that stablize remains, accelerate burning and collect bone ash.
Vertical lifting mechanism is promoted by left vertical shaft 41, a left side that shovel 42, left slideway 43, a left side promote chain 44, Left Drive axle 45, upper left sprocket wheel 46, lower-left sprocket wheel 47, No. two motor 48, No. two reduction boxes 49, right vertical shaft 51, rightly promote shovel 52, right slideway 53, the right chain 54, right power transmission shaft 55, upper right sprocket wheel 56, bottom right sprocket wheel 57 of promoting formed.
Please refer to Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 15, Figure 16, Figure 17, left vertical shaft 41, right vertical shaft 51 all are the groined type frameworks that is welded by angle steel; Upper left sprocket wheel 46 is arranged on the top of left vertical shaft 41, and the axis of upper left sprocket wheel 46 is by upper left bearing block 58 supportings that are installed in left vertical shaft 41 tops; Upper right sprocket wheel 56 is arranged on the top of right vertical shaft 51, and the axis of upper right sprocket wheel 56 is by upper right bearing block 59 supportings that are installed in right vertical shaft 51 tops.
The bottom of left side vertical shaft 41, right vertical shaft 51 is respectively arranged with left and right groove 60,61, be respectively arranged with lower-left, bottom right bearing block 62,63 in the left and right groove 60,61, Left Drive axle 45, right power transmission shaft 55 are coaxially set, the left end of the right-hand member of Left Drive axle 45 and right power transmission shaft 55 is fixed together by ring flange 64,65, the left end of Left Drive axle 45 is by 62 supportings of the lower-left bearing block in the left groove 60, and the right-hand member of right power transmission shaft 55 is by 63 supportings of the bottom right bearing block in the right groove 61; The upper/lower terminal of left side vertical shaft is separately installed with upper and lower stroke switch 37,38; Lower-left sprocket wheel 47 is installed on the Left Drive axle 45, and bottom right sprocket wheel 57 is installed on the right power transmission shaft 55, and the position of lower-left sprocket wheel 47 is corresponding with the position of upper left sprocket wheel 46; The position of bottom right sprocket wheel 57 is corresponding with the position of upper right sprocket wheel 56; A left side promotes chain 44 and is connected across between upper left sprocket wheel 46 and the lower-left sprocket wheel 47, and the right chain 54 that promotes is connected across between upper right sprocket wheel 56 and the bottom right sprocket wheel 57.
Please refer to Fig. 8, No. two motor 48 and No. two reduction boxes 49 all are installed on the support bracket 4 in 12 left sides, tunnel, be connected by the belt pulley transmission between the power shaft of the line shaft of No. two motor 48 and No. two reduction boxes 49, the belt pulley transmission is by drive pulley 66, driven pulley 67, driving belt 68 constitutes, drive pulley 66 is fixed on the line shaft of No. two motor 48, driven pulley 67 is fixed on the power shaft of No. two reduction boxes 49, driving belt 68 is connected across between drive pulley 66 and the driven pulley 67, between the output shaft of No. two reduction boxes 49 and the Left Drive axle 45 by No. two secondary connections of chain gear transmission, No. two chain gear transmission pairs are by No. two drive sprockets 69, No. two driven sprockets 70, No. two driving chain 71 constitutes, No. two drive sprocket 69 is fixed on the output shaft of No. two reduction boxes 49, No. two driven sprocket 70 is fixed on the Left Drive axle 45, and No. two driving chain 71 is connected across drive sprocket 69 No. two, between No. two driven sprockets 70;
Please refer to Figure 18, Figure 19, Figure 20, interior fire door driving mechanism is made of No. three motor 78, interior fire door 79, left chain rail 80, right chain rail 81, upper left guide rail 82, upper right guide rail 83, driving shaft 84, left drive sprocket 85, right drive sprocket 86 and No. three chain gear transmission pairs, and No. three chain gear transmission pairs are made up of No. three drive sprockets 87, No. three driven sprockets 88, No. three driving chains 89.
Upper left guide rail 82, upper right guide rail 83 are welded on respectively on the support bracket of both sides, tunnel, interior fire door 79 is arranged between upper left guide rail 82, the upper right guide rail 83, the both sides of interior fire door 79 are welded with roller 90 respectively, roller 90 is slidingly matched for 83 one-tenth with upper left guide rail 82, upper right guide rail, the and arranged on left and right sides of fire door 79 bottom surfaces in left chain rail 80, right chain rail 81 are fixed in respectively.
The below of fire door 79 in driving shaft 84 is arranged on, the spindle nose at driving shaft 84 left and right two ends is respectively by the bearing block support that is welded on upper left guide rail 82, upper right guide rail 83 bottom surfaces, left side drive sprocket 85, right drive sprocket 86 are fixed in respectively on the left and right two ends of driving shaft 84, and left drive sprocket 85, right drive sprocket 86 mesh with left chain rail 80, right chain rail 81 respectively.
Please refer to Figure 21, Figure 22, Figure 23, Figure 24, Figure 25, Figure 26, Figure 27, body of heater 1 is made up of three combustion chambers, flue layer, heat-insulation layer, outer Decorative shell, three combustion chambers are arranged on the center of body of heater, be respectively main chamber 91, secondary combustion chamber 92 and three combustion chambers 93 from bottom to up, the inside of main chamber 91 is provided with columnar burner hearth, roof of the furnace is domes, and the inlet 94 of burner hearth bottom is corresponding with the position of the center hole 13 of top cover to coincide as shown in figure 27.
The be laid in outside of main chamber 91 of flue layer 95, heat-insulation layer 96 is coated on the outside of flue layer 95, secondary combustion chamber 92 and three combustion chambers 93, and outer Decorative shell 97 covers on the outside of heat-insulation layer 96,
Please refer to Figure 23, Figure 24, the lower furnace portion of main chamber 91 is provided with floss hole 98, and the full of twists and turns exhaust gases passes 99 in this floss hole 98 and the flue layer 95 is communicated with, and exhaust gases passes 99 is communicated with the smoke inlet 100 of secondary combustion chamber.
Please refer to Figure 25, Figure 26, the exhanst gas outlet 105 at secondary combustion chamber 92 tops is communicated with three combustion chambers 93, the exhanst gas outlet 106 at 93 tops, three combustion chambers is communicated with a nethermost joint of chimney 3, lateral arrangement has the tubulation 115 that queues the heat exchange effect more in a nethermost joint of chimney, the inlet of each tubulation 115 is communicated with air blast 101, the outlet of each tubulation 115 is communicated with combustion air trunk line 116, and the effect of tubulation 115 is to make a nethermost joint of chimney become air preheater 119.
Combustion air trunk line 116 is provided with four road combustion air branch pipe(tube)s 107,108,109,110, first, second road combustion air branch pipe(tube) 107,108 is communicated with main chamber 91, Third Road combustion air 109 branch pipe(tube)s are communicated with second combustion chamber 92, and the four road combustion air 110 branch pipe(tube)s are communicated with the 3rd combustion chamber 93.Normal temperature air is sent into air preheater 119 by air blast 101, through entering main combustion chamber 91, secondary combustion chamber 92 and three combustion chambers 93 respectively after the heating, the effect of air feed system is oxygen supply in each combustion chamber and exhaust gases passes (air), reach abundant burning, as much as possible reduce the generation of all contaminations, and fuel saving.
Please refer to Figure 23, Figure 24, Figure 26, the disposed outside of main chamber 91 has oil gun 102 and main burner 103, and the nozzle 111 of oil gun 102 stretches in the main chamber 91, and the nozzle 112 of main burner 103 also stretches in the main chamber 91.
The disposed outside secondary burner 104 of secondary combustion chamber 92, the nozzle of secondary burner 104 stretches in the secondary combustion chamber 92.Oil gun 102 adopts the electric igniter igniting, oil gun 102 and main burner 103 are in a certain angle with the cancave cambered surface of a heatable brick bed face 20, main burner 103 and oil gun 102 angles can swing up and down adjusting, main burner 103 is mainly used in the remains trunk and incinerates with the upper part, oil gun 102 is used for the incineration of remains buttocks and remainder, and oil gun 102 and main burner 103 are fuel with diesel oil, and fuel system is made up of fuel tank, oil pump, oil pipe, control fuel tap etc., be prior art, so no longer given unnecessary details.
Please refer to Figure 26, Decorative shell 97 is provided with butter hole 113 outside, and butter hole 113 is communicated with main chamber 91 by conduit 114.According to the burial custom of Tibetan Buddhist, during cremation, hold a ceremony, as recite scripture, by butter hole 113 to the remains butter of splashing.
Flue gas in the main chamber 91 comes out the back by full of twists and turns exhaust gases passes 99 from floss hole 98, enters secondary combustion chamber 92, carries out second-time burning, to reach clean-burning purpose.In order to make flue gas in the delay of the indoor realization of second-time burning long period, the indoor several roads cross walls (lattice wall) that are provided with of second-time burning, lattice wall 118 is beneficial to breaks up flame, makes flame and flue gas contact area become big, helps gas cleaning; Lattice wall 118 temperature behind flame combustion is higher, and flue gas helps the decomposition of poisonous and harmful substance in the flue gas through out-of-date; Flue gas is behind lattice wall 118, and the zone can form turbulent region and high-temperature region in the wings, and plays the effect of reducing smoke flow velocity, helps gas cleaning.
The flue gas that comes out after secondary combustion chamber 92 burns enters combustion chamber 93 three times through secondary flue gas outlet 105, three times combustion chamber 93 is subjected to spatial constraints, do not establish burner, only supply with the combustion air after heating, the purpose that three combustion chambers are set is to increase the holdup time of flue gas in the high-temperature region, when flue gas enters three combustion chambers 93, it is big that the flue gas actual internal area becomes suddenly, flue gas flow rate slows down suddenly, can form local turbulent flow, increase supply of combustion air in this zone, help the further oxidation Decomposition of high-temperature flue gas, enter the air preheater 119 that constitutes by the bottom joint of chimney through the flue gas that repeatedly purifies three exhanst gas outlets 106 from 93 tops, three combustion chambers.
Because Qinghai-Tibet regional oxygen content is lower, has only about 70% of low altitude area, so the not enough problem of oxygen supply must be resolved, consider that the pre-heat energy of combustion air improves the thermal efficiency more than 20%, so solve the not enough problem of oxygen supply by air preheater is set.The tubulation and the chimney of air preheater are combined together, and compact conformation be can't see the air preheat link from outward appearance, does not influence good looking appearance; The effect of pre-heating system is that normal temperature air is preheating to uniform temperature, offers main chamber and secondary, three combustion chambers then, improves combustion efficiency, reduces energy consumption.
Electric control system is become with the sub-control group by main control cabinet, main control cabinet is installed on the body of heater right front, its inner electrical equipments such as governor circuit, air switch, A.C. contactor, AC converter, PLC, touch-screen of installing, in order to realize that air-introduced machine rises/stops, air blast rises/stops, and chassis advances/goes out, the chassis lifting/lowering, interior fire door ON/OFF, temperature monitoring, functions such as negative pressure control.Governor circuit is made up of the PLC programmable controller, and each unit module can independently make up, and is independent of each other, and guidance panel adopts the graphic control panel inductive operation.
The sub-control cabinet is contained in the right part at the body of heater back side, and its inside is equipped with equipment such as burner control spare, LCDs, electronic ignition generator, in order to realize main burner, secondary burner igniting and to monitor.
Chassis 19 is done horizontal movement earlier, does lifter motion again.The horizontal movement of chassis 19 needs VFC, remains adopt sitting posture to enter the stove seat, after remains are placed on the chassis 19, play/stop the inertia in the process when needing to suppress the chassis operation, keep remains to lay stable state, special circumstances such as so start to walk, advance, stop and want three sections frequency conversions, can not jolting in the chassis running, make a dash, suddenly stop take place, advance steadily accurate positioning.During cremate, remains are on a heatable brick bed face 20 that sitting tailorfashion is placed on chassis, start No. one motor 24, allow a driving chain 29 just change, chassis 19 is with driving chain 29 reaches, remains are sent in the stove seat 2, when chassis 19 moves to the terminal point of horizontal throw, run into back travel switch 36, thereby accurate positioning bogie, at this moment left, the right shovel 42 that promotes, left side on 52, right protruding pin 72,74 respectively with the left side of pallet 21 bottoms, right jack 33,34 alignment, No. two motor 48 start then, through belt pulley transmission transmission and No. two chain gear transmission auxiliary driving, Left Drive axle 45, right power transmission shaft 55 just changes simultaneously, drive lower-left sprocket wheel 47 and bottom right sprocket wheel 57 just change simultaneously, a left side, the right chain 44 that promotes, 54 move upward, a left side, the right shovel 42 that promotes, 52 rise, drive on pallet 21 and a heatable brick bed face 20 and move, remains are sent into main chamber 91, when pallet 21 moves to the upper limit position, run into upper stroke switch 37, realize accurately location, No. three motor 78 start then just changes, through No. three chain gear transmission auxiliary driving, left side drive sprocket 85, right drive sprocket 86 just changes simultaneously, left side chain rail 80, right chain rail 81 reaches, fire door 79 is along upper left guide rail 82 in driving, upper right guide rail 83 is to front slide, a heatable brick bed face 20 bottoms are sealed, main burner 103 and secondary burner 104 and oil gun 102 start then, remains are cremated, after cremate is finished, bone ash concentrates on the cancave cambered surface 39 of a heatable brick bed face 20, then, above-mentioned moving process is reversed, No. three motor 78 starts counter-rotating, through No. three chain gear transmission auxiliary driving, left side drive sprocket 85, right drive sprocket 86 reverses simultaneously, left side chain rail 80, move behind the right chain rail 81, fire door 79 is along upper left guide rail 82 in driving, upper right guide rail 83 slides backward, No. two motor 48 start then, through belt pulley transmission transmission and No. two chain gear transmission auxiliary driving, Left Drive axle 45, right power transmission shaft 55 reverses simultaneously, driving lower-left sprocket wheel 47 and bottom right sprocket wheel 57 reverses simultaneously, a left side, the right chain 44 that promotes, 54 move downward, a left side, the right shovel 42 that promotes, 52 descend, driving pallet 21 and a heatable brick bed face 20 moves down, when pallet 21 moves to the lower limit position, run into lower stroke switch 38, realize accurately location, at this moment, pallet 21 drops on the chassis 19 reposefully, a motor 24 starts then, 29 counter-rotatings of driving chain, chassis 19 move after with a driving chain 29, when chassis 19 moves to the starting point of horizontal throw, run into front travel switch 35, thereby realize accurately location, chassis 19 turns back to origination data again, and whole process automation is finished, in a solemn atmosphere, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Claims (2)
1. the cremation equipment of an ethnic mimority area special use comprises body of heater, stove seat, chimney, enters the corpse system; It is characterized in that: body of heater is a turriform, the stove seat is a tower seat shape, chimney is the pinnacle of a pagoda shape, chimney is arranged on the body of heater, body of heater is arranged on the stove seat, the stove seat is by top cover, exterior wall and support bracket are formed, the front of stove seat exterior wall is provided with door opening, outer fire door is installed on the door opening, and the bottom center of stove seat is provided with the tunnel, and the tunnel extends to the outside of outer fire door, support bracket is the rectangular frame that is welded by angle steel and channel-section steel, four support brackets are by two left sides, two part a left side that is not arranged in the tunnel on the right side, right both sides are connected with a fan-shaped steel plate respectively on the end face of each support bracket, top cover is supported by support bracket, the center of top cover has circular hole, described four relative amalgamations of fan-shaped steel plate, thus the breach of a circle formed at stove seat top, and this breach is corresponding identical with the circular hole at top cover center;
Describedly enter the corpse system by horicontal motion mechanism, vertical lifting mechanism, interior fire door driving mechanism is formed, horicontal motion mechanism is by chassis, the a heatable brick bed face, pallet, the lower-left guide rail, the bottom right guide rail, a motor, a reduction box, ear seat and the secondary composition of chain gear transmission, the secondary drive sprocket of chain gear transmission, a driven sprocket, No. one driving chain is formed, No. one driving chain is arranged in tunnel bottom centre, a left side, the bottom right guide rail is arranged on the left side of duplex chain bar accordingly, right both sides, motor mounting is in the front portion in tunnel, the ear seat is installed in the rear portion in tunnel, No. one drive sprocket is fixed on the output shaft of a reduction box, the power shaft of a reduction box is connected with the line shaft of a motor, No. one driven sprocket is articulated on the ear seat by rotating shaft, and driving chain is connected across between drive sprocket and the driven sprocket; Chassis is placed on the left and right lower guideway, and the bottom of chassis is equipped with left and right castor, and left and right castor becomes to be slidingly matched with left and right lower guideway respectively; Pallet is placed on the chassis, and a heatable brick bed face is placed on the pallet, is provided with shock-absorbing spring between a heatable brick bed face and the pallet, and the front end of chassis is provided with protruding nose, and protruding nose is affixed by a gusset piece and a described driving chain; The bottom of pallet is provided with left and right jack; The two ends up and down of left side vertical shaft are separately installed with upper and lower stroke switch;
Vertical lifting mechanism is made up of left vertical shaft, left lifting shovel, left slideway, left lifting chain, Left Drive axle, upper left sprocket wheel, lower-left sprocket wheel, No. two motor, No. two reduction boxes, right vertical shaft, right lifting shovel, right slideway, right side lifting chain, right power transmission shaft, upper right sprocket wheel, bottom right sprocket wheels, and left vertical shaft, right vertical shaft all are the groined type frameworks that is welded by angle steel; Described upper left sprocket wheel is arranged on the top of left vertical shaft, and the axis of upper left sprocket wheel is by the upper left bearing block support that is installed in left vertical shaft top; Described upper right sprocket wheel is arranged on the top of right vertical shaft, and the axis of upper right sprocket wheel is by the upper right bearing block support that is installed in right vertical shaft top; The bottom of described left vertical shaft, right vertical shaft is respectively arranged with left and right groove, be respectively arranged with lower-left, bottom right bearing block in the left and right groove, described Left Drive axle, right power transmission shaft are coaxially set, the right-hand member of Left Drive axle and the left end of right power transmission shaft are fixed together by ring flange, the left end of Left Drive axle is by the lower-left bearing block support in the left groove, and the right-hand member of right power transmission shaft is by the bottom right bearing block support in the right groove; The upper/lower terminal of left side vertical shaft is separately installed with upper and lower stroke switch; Described lower-left sprocket wheel is installed on the Left Drive axle, the bottom right sprocket wheel is installed on the right power transmission shaft, the position of lower-left sprocket wheel is corresponding with the position of upper left sprocket wheel, the position of bottom right sprocket wheel is corresponding with the position of upper right sprocket wheel, a described left side promotes chain and is connected across between upper left sprocket wheel and the lower-left sprocket wheel, and the described right chain that promotes is connected across between upper right sprocket wheel and the bottom right sprocket wheel; No. two motor and No. two reduction boxes all are installed on the support bracket in left side, tunnel, are connected by the belt pulley transmission between the power shaft of the line shaft of No. two motor and No. two reduction boxes; The belt pulley transmission is made of drive pulley, driven pulley, driving belt; Drive pulley is fixed on the line shaft of No. two motor, driven pulley is fixed on the power shaft of No. two reduction boxes, driving belt is connected across between drive pulley and the driven pulley, between the output shaft of No. two reduction boxes and the Left Drive axle by No. two secondary connections of chain gear transmission, No. two chain gear transmission pairs are by No. two drive sprockets, No. two driven sprockets, No. two driving chain is formed, No. two drive sprocket is fixed on the output shaft of No. two reduction boxes, No. two driven sprocket is fixed on the Left Drive axle, and No. two driving chain is connected across drive sprocket No. two, between No. two driven sprockets; Left side slideway is welded by a pair of channel-section steel, right slideway also is made of a pair of channel-section steel, left and right slideway is separately positioned on the front side of left and right vertical shaft, the front end that a left side promotes shovel is welded with left protruding pin, the rear end that a left side promotes shovel is welded with left wheel, the right front end that promotes shovel is welded with right protruding pin, the right rear end that promotes shovel is welded with right roller, left wheel is installed in the left slideway, right roller is installed in the right slideway, it is affixed with left lifting chain that the afterbody that left lifting is shoveled connects short slab by the Left-wing Federation, and the afterbody of right side lifting shovel passes through right side connection short slab and right lifting chain is affixed;
The fire door driving mechanism is made up of No. three motor, interior fire door, left chain rail, right chain rail, lower-left guide rail, bottom right guide rail, driving shaft, left drive sprocket, right drive sprocket and No. three chain gear transmission pairs in described, and No. three the chain gear transmission pair is made of No. three drive sprockets, No. three driven sprockets, No. three driving chains; Upper left guide rail, upper right guide rail is welded on respectively on the support bracket of both sides, tunnel, interior fire door is arranged in upper left guide rail, between the upper right guide rail, the both sides of interior fire door are welded with roller, roller and upper left guide rail, upper right guide rail becomes to be slidingly matched, left side chain rail, the left side of fire door bottom surface in right chain rail is fixed in respectively, right both sides, the below of fire door in driving shaft is arranged on, a driving shaft left side, the spindle nose at right two ends is respectively by being welded on upper left guide rail, bearing block support on the upper right guide rail bottom surface, described left drive sprocket, right drive sprocket is fixed in the left side of driving shaft respectively, on the right two ends, left drive sprocket, right drive sprocket respectively with left chain rail, right chain rail engagement;
Described body of heater is by the flue layer, heat-insulation layer, outer Decorative shell and three combustion chambers are formed, three combustion chambers are arranged on the center of body of heater, be respectively main chamber from bottom to up, secondary combustion chamber and three combustion chambers, the inside of main chamber is provided with columnar burner hearth, roof of the furnace is domes, the inlet of burner hearth bottom is corresponding with the position of the center hole of top cover to coincide, the be laid in outside of main chamber of flue layer, heat-insulation layer is coated on the flue layer, the outside of secondary combustion chamber and three combustion chambers, outer Decorative shell covers on the outside of heat-insulation layer, the disposed outside of main chamber has oil gun and main burner, the nozzle of oil gun and main burner stretches in the main chamber, the disposed outside of secondary combustion chamber has secondary burner, and the nozzle of secondary burner stretches in the secondary combustion chamber; The lower furnace portion of main chamber is provided with floss hole, full of twists and turns exhaust gases passes in floss hole and the flue layer is communicated with, exhaust gases passes is communicated with the smoke inlet of secondary combustion chamber, the exhanst gas outlet at secondary combustion chamber top is communicated with three combustion chambers, the exhanst gas outlet of three top of combustion chamber is communicated with a nethermost joint of chimney, lateral arrangement has the tubulation that queues the heat exchange effect more in a nethermost joint of chimney, the inlet of each tubulation is communicated with air blast, the outlet of each tubulation is communicated with the combustion air trunk line, the combustion air trunk line is provided with four road combustion air branch pipe(tube)s, first, the second road combustion air branch pipe(tube) is communicated with main chamber, Third Road combustion air branch pipe(tube) is communicated with second combustion chamber, and the four road combustion air branch pipe(tube) is communicated with the 3rd combustion chamber.
2. the cremation equipment of a kind of ethnic mimority area special use as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described chimney is provided with air-introduced machine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201125497U CN201611098U (en) | 2010-02-11 | 2010-02-11 | Cremation equipment specialized for Tibetan region |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201125497U CN201611098U (en) | 2010-02-11 | 2010-02-11 | Cremation equipment specialized for Tibetan region |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN201611098U true CN201611098U (en) | 2010-10-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2010201125497U Expired - Lifetime CN201611098U (en) | 2010-02-11 | 2010-02-11 | Cremation equipment specialized for Tibetan region |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101793401A (en) * | 2010-02-11 | 2010-08-04 | 民政部一零一研究所 | Cremation equipment special in minority regions |
| CN108626723A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-10-09 | 秦皇岛海涛万福环保设备股份有限公司 | pet cremation machine |
| CN114165787A (en) * | 2021-12-01 | 2022-03-11 | 民政部一零一研究所 | Improved sitting cremation equipment |
-
2010
- 2010-02-11 CN CN2010201125497U patent/CN201611098U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101793401A (en) * | 2010-02-11 | 2010-08-04 | 民政部一零一研究所 | Cremation equipment special in minority regions |
| CN101793401B (en) * | 2010-02-11 | 2012-05-23 | 民政部一零一研究所 | Cremation equipment special in minority regions |
| CN108626723A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-10-09 | 秦皇岛海涛万福环保设备股份有限公司 | pet cremation machine |
| CN114165787A (en) * | 2021-12-01 | 2022-03-11 | 民政部一零一研究所 | Improved sitting cremation equipment |
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Granted publication date: 20101020 Effective date of abandoning: 20120523 |