CN1422188A - 用于卫生器具的多路阀 - Google Patents

用于卫生器具的多路阀 Download PDF

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CN1422188A
CN1422188A CN01807561A CN01807561A CN1422188A CN 1422188 A CN1422188 A CN 1422188A CN 01807561 A CN01807561 A CN 01807561A CN 01807561 A CN01807561 A CN 01807561A CN 1422188 A CN1422188 A CN 1422188A
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valve
way valve
canting
described multi
single valve
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CN1179796C (zh
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G·布莱辛
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Hansgrohe SE
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Hansgrohe SE
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/02—Plumbing installations for fresh water
    • E03C1/04—Water-basin installations specially adapted to wash-basins or baths
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/02—Plumbing installations for fresh water
    • E03C1/04—Water-basin installations specially adapted to wash-basins or baths
    • E03C1/0404—Constructional or functional features of the spout
    • E03C1/0405—Constructional or functional features of the spout enabling multiple spray patterns
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/14—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
    • B05B1/16—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets
    • B05B1/1609—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets with a selecting mechanism comprising a lift valve
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/02—Plumbing installations for fresh water
    • E03C1/04—Water-basin installations specially adapted to wash-basins or baths
    • E03C1/0404—Constructional or functional features of the spout
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K11/00—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
    • F16K11/10—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with two or more closure members not moving as a unit
    • F16K11/14—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with two or more closure members not moving as a unit operated by one actuating member, e.g. a handle
    • F16K11/16—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with two or more closure members not moving as a unit operated by one actuating member, e.g. a handle which only slides, or only turns, or only swings in one plane
    • F16K11/168—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with two or more closure members not moving as a unit operated by one actuating member, e.g. a handle which only slides, or only turns, or only swings in one plane only swings
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/8593—Systems
    • Y10T137/87056—With selective motion for plural valve actuator
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/8593—Systems
    • Y10T137/87056—With selective motion for plural valve actuator
    • Y10T137/87064—Oppositely movable cam surfaces
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/8593—Systems
    • Y10T137/87096—Valves with separate, correlated, actuators
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/9464—Faucets and spouts

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Multiple-Way Valves (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)
  • Bathtubs, Showers, And Their Attachments (AREA)
  • Mechanically-Actuated Valves (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
  • Quick-Acting Or Multi-Walled Pipe Joints (AREA)
  • Fluid-Driven Valves (AREA)
  • Magnetically Actuated Valves (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

特别是设想用于手持淋浴喷头的多路阀含有许多单个阀，它们的关闭件(13)安装在一倾侧元件(17)上。通过支承在一个点上的倾侧元件的倾侧可以开启许多单个阀中的一个，并且在某些情况下也将它关闭。这种多路阀可以安装在窄的位置上。

Description

用于卫生器具的多路阀
本发明涉及用于卫生器具的多路阀。在卫生器具方面常常存在这样的问题，即离开混合阀的水应该引向不同的出口。这种多路阀常常内置在卫生器具本身之内，或者作为单独的配件安装。它们用来例如切换到顶淋浴喷头、侧淋浴喷头或手持淋浴喷头。这些已知多路阀常常具有大的空间需求。
本发明的目的是，创造一种用于卫生器具的多路阀，它只需要小的空间，并可以方便和容易地操作。
为了实现这个目的本发明推荐一种具有权利要求1特征的多路阀。本发明的改进结构是从属权利要求的内容，其条文和摘要的文字表述一样通过参考说明书的内容而撰写出来。
本发明推荐的多路阀包括至少三个单独的阀，应该在它们之间进行切换。每个单个阀包含一阀座和一关闭件。所有关闭件与倾侧元件连接，倾侧元件在每个倾侧位置建立一个不同的阀门状态。也就是说通过支承在一个点上的倾侧元件的倾侧可以实现单个阀的开启和关闭。所有阀座可以作为开口设置在一个盘形或板形元件上，也就是说可以相互并排地安装在一个窄的位置上。
在本发明的改进结构中可以设想，多路阀可以这样地操纵，使得除了切换的瞬间之外始终只有唯一的一个单个阀打开，而其它的单个阀则关闭。
在本发明的改进结构中操纵元件可以做成这样，使得在其操作时一个单个阀被打开，同时一个单个阀被关闭。
按照本发明多路阀包含唯一一个操纵元件就足够了，此操纵元件以不同的方式操作，以开启或关闭某个确定的单个阀。
但是在本发明的改进结构中也可以设想，多路阀具有相应于待控制单个阀数量的操纵元件。这里可以设想，每个操纵元件以这样的方式确切地配设于一个单个阀，使得操纵元件的操作导致这个单个阀的开启。
这里可以设想，配设于确定的单个阀的操纵元件做成这样，使它可以开启这个单个阀，关闭原先开启着的单个阀并让原先关闭着的其它单个阀继续保持关闭。
在本发明的改进结构中可以设想，倾侧元件具有规则多边形形状的板或盘的形式，特别是在三个单个阀时具有等边三角形的形状。
在本发明的改进结构中可以设想，单个阀的关闭件或闭合元件在倾侧元件的角部区域内与它连接。用这种方法可以特别有效地达到开启和关闭单个阀所需要的行程。
在改进结构中可以设想，单个阀的关闭件在边的中心区域内也与倾侧元件连接。这也使得可以实现一个均匀的用于所有单个阀的行程。
按本发明可以设想，许多操纵元件在倾侧元件的边的中心区域内作用在倾侧元件上。
但是也可以并由本发明推荐，操纵元件在倾侧元件的拐角区域内作用在它上面。
按本发明可以设想，操纵元件是按钮。这可以特别方便和明白易懂地操纵。为了打开一定的单个阀，使用者只需按相应的按钮。
由本发明推荐的多路阀的一个特别重要的应用场合是，将它装在一手持淋浴喷头内，操纵元件这样地设置，使它们可以由使用者用在其手柄上握住淋浴喷头的手操作。这可以例如在喷头本身区域内或在喷头手柄上借助于拇指进行。这样便可以用阀的切换而转换淋浴喷头的不同喷射类型，对此，迄今为止需要用第二只手作用在淋浴喷头上。
本发明其它的特征、细节和优点由以下对本发明一个优选的实施形式以及借助于附图的说明得到。这里表示：
图1带有许多分开的喷射通道的淋浴喷头的剖面；
图2装在淋浴喷头内的按本发明的多路阀的放大剖视图；
图3本发明推荐的多路阀的单个零件的示意俯视图。
图1表示一带有按本发明的多路阀的淋浴喷头的纵剖视。淋浴喷头包含一带有三种不同类型的喷射出口2、3、4的喷射盘1。单独的水管通向各种类型的喷射出口2、3、4，其中在图1的剖视图中只完整地画出了一根水管5。所示水管5通向一个装置，用该装置通过喷射出口2喷出按摩水来。为此在淋浴喷头内有一涡轮。
在一包围喷射盘中心的区域内设有用于比较急的水束的喷射出口3，而在较外面的区域内通过喷射出口4可以喷出充气的水束。
在紧靠淋浴喷头的前面仅仅局部画出的手柄6的末端上设有一切换装置，以便将流过手柄的水引向不同的喷射管道。切换装置借助于各个按钮7、8操作，按钮向外通过弹性薄膜9覆盖，从而是密封的。通过按压突起10而容易找到的按钮可用来操作以一多路阀形式的切换装置。在所示实施形式中多路阀这样地设计，使得每次可以打开一个单个阀，然后它将流入的水引入三个水管之一。
在图2和3中表示多路阀的细节。多路阀包含一板11，它上面设有三个略微倾斜分布的边缘的开口12。每个开口12通入一水管5，然后它进一步通入淋浴喷头。每个开口构成一阀座。设有一闭合元件13，以与开口12共同作用，闭合元件具有一环形O形圈14，它贴合在阀座12上，在位于阀座12上游的一侧闭合元件13包含一带有加粗的头部16的凸台15。闭合元件13用该凸台15固定在倾侧元件17内，倾侧元件大致在其中部通过一销柱18单点支承。在图2中所示的位置位于剖分平面内的阀座12通过关闭件13封闭，而一位于图纸平面后面的阀座被打开。这可以由在左侧可以看到的关闭件13看出，这里关闭件从它相配的开口中退出。为了开启位于剖分平面内的由阀座12和关闭件13构成的单个阀，使用者按压同样位于剖分平面内的突起10。由此相应的按钮8向下移动，并使倾侧元件17绕一直线翻转，该直线连接单点支承和第二个关闭的单个阀。在所示位置在左侧可以看到的闭合元件13向下移动，以关闭配设的单个阀。同时开启位于剖分平面内的单个阀。也可以这么说，通过按钮8表示的操纵元件用来开启位于剖分平面内的单个阀。对于每个单个阀设有一自有的按钮。
作为按本发明的多路阀的基础的原理最好参照图3加以说明。在所示实施形式中，三个单个阀都位于一个平面内，所有关闭件13和所有阀座12做得一样。倾侧元件17具有等边三角形的形状，闭合元件13固定在其角上。在图3中在倾侧元件17上上方略去了闭合元件13。一槽20从拐角出发向三角形内部延伸，并在那里扩展成一圆形孔19。闭合元件13从角部通过槽20用其凸台15挤入并挂在孔19内。槽20略微窄于凸台15的直径。用这种方法在倾侧元件17的所有三个角上分别固定一关闭件13。关闭件具有一定的间隙，以补偿在倾侧元件17倾侧时产生的角度。但是这些关闭件在压和拉的方向，也就是垂直于图纸平面的方向，与倾侧元件17连接。
在倾侧元件17边的大致中心部位分别形成一扩展21，它构成按钮8的作用部位。按钮8大致垂直于倾侧元件17的平面作用在它上面。但是它们和倾侧元件17不连接在一起。
倾侧元件17通过销柱18支承在其中点区域内。这种支承基本上是点状的。
在下面的讨论中应该假设这样一种起始状态，在这种状态下关闭件13a和13c贴合在阀座12上，也就是说相配的单个阀是关闭的。在这种情况下假想在图3上部的单个阀是开启的，这由几何形状，也就是销柱18的高度很容易看出。现在如果使用者按压配设于扩展21的按钮，那么倾侧元件17便绕一连接支承点18和闭合元件13c的轴线倾侧。这意味着至今仍开启的、图3上部的单个阀被关闭，设置在图3左面的单个阀，通过关闭件13a代表，被打开。也就是说作用在等边三角形一边中点上的按钮配设于设置在相对的三角形顶点的单个阀。

Claims (12)

1.用于卫生器具的多路阀，具有
1.1至少三个单个阀，它们分别具有
1.1.1一个阀座(12)和
1.1.2一可相对于它运动的关闭件(13)，
1.2一倾侧元件(17)，它
1.2.1在其外围处与单个阀的关闭件(13)连接，以对它进行操作，并
1.2.2在其中心区域被点状支承，以形成倾侧点，以及
1.3至少一个操纵元件，它
1.3.1设置得用来使倾侧元件(17)倾侧，由此操纵单个阀。
2.按权利要求1所述的多路阀，其中多路阀可这样地操纵，使得只开启一个单个阀。
3.按权利要求1或2所述的多路阀，其中操纵元件做成这样，使它在操作时开启一个单个阀并关闭一个单个阀。
4.按上述权利要求之任一项所述的多路阀，具有一用于每个单个阀的操纵元件。
5.按上述权利要求之任一项所述的多路阀，其中配设于一确定的单个阀的操纵元件做成这样，使它开启这个单个阀时，关闭先前开着的单个阀和使原先关闭着的单个阀仍然关闭。
6.按上述权利要求之任一项所述的多路阀，其中倾侧元件(17)具有一规则多边形的形状，特别是在三个单个阀时具有等边三角形的形状。
7.按上述权利要求之任一项所述的多路阀，其中单个阀的关闭件(13)在倾侧元件(17)的角部区域内与它连接。
8.按上述权利要求之任一项所述的多路阀，其中单个阀的关闭件(13)在倾侧元件(17)边的中点区域内与它连接。
9.按上述权利要求之任一项所述的多路阀，其中操纵元件在倾侧元件(17)的边的中点区域内作用在倾侧元件(17)上。
10.按上述权利要求之任一项所述的多路阀，其中操纵元件在倾侧元件(17)的角部区域内作用在倾侧元件(17)上。
11.按上述权利要求之任一项所述的多路阀，其中操纵元件是按钮(8)。
12.按上述权利要求之任一项所述的多路阀，其中多路阀装在一手持淋浴喷头内，操纵元件这样地设置，使它们可由使用者用握该手持淋浴喷头的手操作。
CNB018075614A 2000-04-05 2001-04-03 用于卫生器具的多路阀 Expired - Lifetime CN1179796C (zh)

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CN103301965A (zh) * 2012-03-16 2013-09-18 Toto株式会社 水路切换装置及具备该水路切换装置的手持淋浴喷头
CN112423892A (zh) * 2018-07-17 2021-02-26 高仪股份公司 具有用于多个阀的调整元件的、用于卫浴设备的喷头

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7900295B2 (en) * 2005-07-13 2011-03-08 Mordechai Lev Shower handle water supply diverter system
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CN1179796C (zh) 2004-12-15
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JP4853989B2 (ja) 2012-01-11
US6935375B2 (en) 2005-08-30
EP1268080B1 (de) 2006-10-18
ZA200206828B (en) 2003-08-05
PL197969B1 (pl) 2008-05-30
HK1049971A1 (zh) 2003-06-06
HU224511B1 (hu) 2005-10-28
CZ20023285A3 (cs) 2003-01-15
KR20020087476A (ko) 2002-11-22
WO2001077550A2 (de) 2001-10-18
NO20024740D0 (no) 2002-10-02
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DE50111279D1 (de) 2006-11-30
KR100755488B1 (ko) 2007-09-04
US20030172979A1 (en) 2003-09-18
ATE342773T1 (de) 2006-11-15
ES2273833T3 (es) 2007-05-16
WO2001077550A3 (de) 2002-04-04
BG107033A (en) 2003-05-30
DE10017044A1 (de) 2001-10-11
NO20024740L (no) 2002-10-02
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BG64979B1 (bg) 2006-11-30
NO323130B1 (no) 2007-01-08
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